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EFF and Dvorak Blame the Digg Revolt On Lawyers

enharmonix writes "A bit of an update on the recent Digg revolt over AACS. The NYTimes has taken notice and written quite a decent article that actually acknowledges that the take-down notices amount to censorship and documents instances of the infamous key appearing in purely expressive form. I was pleased to see the similarity to 2600 and deCSS was not lost on the Times either. More interesting is that the EFF's Fred von Lohmann blames the digg revolt on lawyers. And in an opinion piece, John Dvorak expands on that theme."

36 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. By no means are my defending lawyers by pembo13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    esp. the business/IP type.. but don't the EFF have/employ a lot of lawyers?

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:By no means are my defending lawyers by catbutt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, they aren't blaming ALL lawyers, obviously.

      Maybe a better thing to blame is "lawyer-like approaches" to this sort of problem.

  2. Yeah, yeah... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Blame the lawyers instead of figuring out a reasonable approach to DRM that doesn't burden the consumers while protecting the producers. The worst part is that some of these now blamed lawyers will run for Congress to make a bigger mess.

    1. Re:Yeah, yeah... by FunWithKnives · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that lawyers are not to blame for this. Lawyers are normally hired by an organization, and assigned to whatever issue it is that the organization hired them for. Hacking at the branches of the tree will not solve anything.

      Other than that, however, I have to disagree. As far as I can tell, there is no "reasonable" DRM. "Reasonable" DRM is a paradox. It would defeat its own purpose. No, I believe all DRM, no matter how cute and cuddly it may seem to be (*ahem* FairPlay), should be completely outlawed. It serves only one purpose: the circumvention of fair use, yet it is cloaked as an "anti-piracy" measure. In my mind, the only solution to the problem is to ban it, and prosecute those companies that do not comply.

      --
      "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    2. Re:Yeah, yeah... by brianosaurus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can you really blame them, what with all the newfound name recognition?

      But better: Its freaking working! Here I was thinking that nothing I do can change the system. Then we add a few numbers in our sigs, and what have you, and now Dvorak is spouting off stuff that actually makes sense for once! ;)

      "The music industry is decimated" (John D.). Hellaf'in yeah, it is! I don't buy CDs anymore. I don't "steal" music either. I boycott it. I started boycotting the RIAA labels and their artists when Napster (the real one) got taken down. And now, only 8 years later, the mainstream press is getting the message. Napster (the REAL one) wasn't hurting anyone, or hurting business models. When Napster was running, CDs were selling like never before. When Napster went down, CD sales started to drop. There is no data that says otherwise, and the RIAA's own reported stats show it.

      Even digg.com is going to become a household word over this. And just yesterday, my dad would have sworn "digging" is something you do with a shovel.

      When "exploit ignorance through rampant douchebaggery" stops being the primary business model operating in the US (and I do think its primarily here, in the US), I'll be much, much happier.

      --
      blog
    3. Re:Yeah, yeah... by TodMinuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Blame the lawyers instead of figuring out a reasonable approach to DRM that doesn't burden the consumers while protecting the producers.

      They used to call those 'laws'.

      --
      I wonder if I use bold in my signature, people will notice my posts.
    4. Re:Yeah, yeah... by Fogg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The AACS-LA had to decide how to respond to the recent breaks. Someone recommended DMCA-based cease-and-desist letters to any site publishing the relevant integer. This 'someone' was probably a lawyer, and the suggestion proved to be counterproductive to the AACS-LA in a very predictable way. In the narrow context intended by the linked article, it probably is "the fault of lawyers".

      The problems with the DMCA and DRM from a public policy, engineering, or free-market perspective are broader and more important, but they're not exactly news, and members of various other professions can help shoulder that blame. This move by the AACS-LA, on the other hand, has "what were they thinking" written all over it. I'm still trying to think of an angle where they get something out of it that was worth the (predictable) backlash.

    5. Re:Yeah, yeah... by Eivind · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I agree they're harmful.

      But banning is not required. They are attempting to do something which is fundamentally imposible anyway. They want to hand over to you encrypted content, a complete implementation of the decryption-algorithm AND all needed keys, and nevertheless prevent you from decrypting the data.

      That does not work. Bruce Schneier said it best: Trying to make bits non-copiable is about as likely to suceed as an attempt to make water not wet.

      All that is needed for the free market to dismantle such crap by itself is to let it.

      That is -- remove any and all laws that protect these mechanisms. Kill the DMCA, basically.

      DRM ain't dangerous. It won't and can't work.

      DRM combined with laws preventing their removal and/or breakage is *very* dangerous.

    6. Re:Yeah, yeah... by goldspider · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It serves only one purpose: the circumvention of fair use"

      I see what you're saying, but something doesn't sound right to me.

      What do you think threatens the media industries' bottom lines more; fair use or unauthorized duplication and distribution?

      Clearly the people making DVD rips and posting a torrent, making the movie/whatever freely available at no charge has more of an impact than someone trying to make backups of movies already purchased.

      The problem is that there is technologically a lot of overlap between the two, and the difference is only realized AFTER the technology has been applied.

      It's like when I worked for the gov't, and was involved in an effort to develop software that would analyze transaction data to find credit card fraud. The problem was that looking at the transaction data, a legitimate purchase could look exactly the same as a fraudulent one. No software in the world can look at that data and see if the items purchased were used for a legitimate workplace function, or simply tossed in the trunk of somebody's car.

      The media industries have taken the easy (though improper) road of simply banning the technology that has both legitimate and illegal uses. When they sue somebody, they should have to prove that the defendant actually violated copyright law. But then, I suppose that's the real problem with the DMCA; they don't actually have to prove that a copyright violation actually took place.

      Pardon the long rant :) Bottom line is that I'm OK with the media companies going after copyright violaters. That's not what's happening now though, thanks to the DMCA.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  3. Not surprisingly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Dvorak's wrong, at least about one thing. AACS does absolutely nothing to stop us from copying the discs. So called 'copy protection' is the biggest joke of the whole DRM movement. All that AACS accomplishes is making it difficult for people who have legitimately purchased discs from watching them on their linux-powered media centers.

  4. Not a piracy code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Somebody should write the NYTimes a letter and let them know that the code is just the code you need to play the movies you own and paid for. Piracy doesn't figure into it at all.

    1. Re:Not a piracy code by n1hilist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This raises my main argument over DRM.

      Why should you have to be a criminal to play your bought media on a different system?

      If Mum sends me a WMV encoded clip from her camera of the new puppy, shouldn't I just be able to double click it in Linux, play it and enjoy it without having to feel like a dodgy guy for having not-so-legal Linux codecs installed?

      I think, when you create a technology/protocol/service that is a fundamentally useful, standard that is a leading standard, this protocol/format should be open and exchangeable by everyone. /rant

  5. Blame the Lawyers by Snaffler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In situations like this it is not always correct to blame the lawyers and to give the company that hired the lawyers a free pass on the blame. These companies have in house intellectual property divisions charged with protecting the company's assets. Those corporate minions hire the lawyers and give them a job to do. The lawyers are more than happy to do what they have been asked to do, and generally there is not a whole lot of leeway on the implementation of that job. If the company wants to avoid bad press, then it ought to reconsider its options, legal and otherwise, available to it and change its strategy.

  6. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Tuoqui · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it is on slashdot because the whole Digg revolt is actually showing a new socio-political form of protest, bringing civil disobedience into the virtual world. Before you would have to show up to a rally, carry a big sign, shout and chant stuff and then get beat up by police with nightsticks, peppersprayed, shot with rubber bullets, tear gassed, ect... but who has the time or energy for that these days.

    Sit at home, find a piece of info that some company does not want the world to know and post it onto a site like Digg, Slashdot or some other popular site and kick back and watch the fireworks. The reason it is/was so successful was because of the response it got from AACS-LA, they issued hundreds or thousands of DMCA take-down notices. If it looked like they did not give a crap then odds are high that nothing would have happened.

    This is 100% the result of a big bad corporation deciding to try and stomp on the rights of the consumers and citizens and in this case instead of laying down and taking their beating like a good citizen is supposed to they stood up and gave AACS-LA a kick in the balls. Trying to censor something is the quickest way to make sure everyone knows about it.

    Plus sometimes it takes a childish tantrum to get people to take a look at a real problem (DMCA)

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
  7. They still don't get it though by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The AACS is not a 'copy prevention' or 'copyright protection' code. It has always been possible to copy a DVD and it still is. The AACS is an 'anti fair use' code. As such, it has *nothing* to do with the DMCA.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  8. Newsflash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's clear what the people want. So why does the law dictate the opposite?

    Everyone's so busy looking at copyright and missing the bigger picture! Our 'democracy' doesn't work.

    1. Re:Newsflash by creysoft · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's not clear what "the people" want. It's clear what a few people on the internet want. Outside of this insular coccoon, you'll find that the vast majority of folks side with the RIAA/MPAA on things. Without understanding the mechanisms involved (which most are seemingly incapable of), it's easy to buy the "Downloading = Stealing" argument. What non-technical people here (when they hear anything at all) is that "pirates" are distributing "computer codes" which allow them to "hack" movies and "steal" them. And that's why they have to buy new copies of all their expensive HD-DVDs, along with a new player. And so they hate us "pirates." (Nevermind that the real pirates are in China making bit for bit copies that work just fine.)

      Real change only comes through education. Start educating the people, and the change will come. Not today, not tomorrow, probably not in your lifetime. But eventually. That's the way the system works, like it or not.

      --
      Formerly GNU/Anonymous Coward. This message has been determined to cause cancer in laboratory animals.
  9. Re:Takedown notice? by shark+swooner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This "we're going to go down fighting" was obviously some nonsense invented by Digg's public relations team.

    Digg is venture capital funded, its management would be replaced by the end of the day if they seriously intended to risk any amount of equity in the company over some symbolic statement like that.

    They'll obviously now just wait for the DMCA notices to take the offending material down, at which point we might expect more grandeur from their PR department if anyone notices.

  10. Dvorak, are you a moron? by lorcha · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The epitome of this has been how the MP3 music-sharing scene -- which was underground and not taken seriously by anyone except a few college kids back in the mid-1990s -- was marketed by lawyers, who waged a holy war against trading at the behest of the Recording Industry Association of America.

    This war did nothing but popularize a system of sharing music files, and I can assure you that it went from fringe to mainstream only because of highly publicized legal actions against people who essentially were judgment-proof.
    Let me get this straight, Dvorak.

    Will you have me believe that the explosion of p2p mp3 sharing had nothing to do with a) the proliferation of broadband, and b) free music? That if the RIAA hadn't gone on a massive lawsuit campaign, no one would want free music?

    Well, I think that you are full of it.
    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  11. I dunno by lorcha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It couldn't have been a DMCA "we own the copyright, now take it down" takedown notice, because those only apply to copyrightable works.

    What probably happened was Digg got a letter saying, "You have posted a DRM circumvention tool. If you don't remove it, we will sue your testicles into the stratosphere."

    It's different from a takedown notice, but it had the same effect.

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
  12. Re:AACS-LA should learn... by geoskd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...that trying to issue a thousands of DMCA take down notices is the fastest way to proliferate something :)
    It also has the added side benefit (for the lawyers) of racking up thousands of billable hours in record time...

    -=Geoskd
    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  13. Bad Journalism at NYTimes by stick_figure_of_doom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Check out this quote:

    > Some people believe that such systems unfairly limit their freedom to listen to music and watch movies on whatever devices they choose.

    What the is that? Could they maybe cite one of many sources who will freely give that opinion? Fox pioneered this terrible technique of interjecting their own opinion via the construct "Some say...", and it's terrible journalism. I imagine this article was written off the cuff, but just give the EFF or anyone else a buzz for a quick quote.

    --
    If someone drops a fort on Will, he makes a reflex save.
  14. Dvorak doesn't get it by deblau · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But if ruining a client's image and reputation, and often turning it into a laughingstock is done in the name of "protecting," then perhaps the legal profession should reconsider whether it's being counterproductive.
    The legal profession has thought about it, John -- long and hard. And the conclusion is that lawyers are servants, not masters. That's the way it is, and that's the way it must be. If the master wants to jump off a cliff, the servant has no right whatsoever to interfere, because it's not his call to make. He'll tell you not to jump, beg with you, plead, but at the end of the day all he can do is follow your orders, send out cease-and-desist letters, and watch as the PR disaster sends you plummeting to the rocks below.
    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    1. Re:Dvorak doesn't get it by jesdynf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please. Lawyers aren't magic beings with a sacred trust. All they do is interface their company to the state machine we like to call the "legal system". Except unlike us, they get bonus points when they force it into an undefined state.

      They don't have some "duty" to be a "servant" -- either they refuse to do stupid crap, or they don't. Just like *I* can refuse to write a spambot or throw customer credit card data on an insecure server or -- well, not refuse to do these things.

      'Sall it is. There's a lot written about how important lawyers are, and lots of laws talking about the burningly vital obligations lawyers have, but it wasn't programmers or hot dog vendors who wrote those laws, if you know what I mean.

      --
      Yahoo! Pipes are awesome. How awesome? http://pipes.yahoo.com/jesdynf/slashdot
    2. Re:Dvorak doesn't get it by cgenman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lawyers are servants, not masters? Have you met many servants? Most of them run the household. Masters decide that the bedroom should be clean and the sheets replaced every now and then. Servants are the ones that decide the bed needs to be made every five seconds. The master says "unless it's really important, hold my calls." Servants are the ones that decide the master's sister's house burning down isn't sufficiently important, and that it should be left to burn.

      Lawyers may say that they're only following the letter of the law, but the fact of the matter is they have a lot of leeway in what cases they bring in front of other people. Suing a dry cleaner for 67 million dollars for losing a pair of pants may be within the letter of the law, but it is a fair example of lawyers run amock. Jack Thompson is fully within his legal rights to make the outlandish and unsupported claims that he has been, but that doesn't mean he should be doing so.

      Linden Labs has sent out "Permit and Proceed" letters. Other companies have official policies of blind eyes. So there are legal options at hand. Why is it that some legal departments get this and spend most of their time defending their client's actual interests, and others just go crazy sending nastygrams to the 4-million-and-climbing pages that list the HD-DVD key?

  15. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by cheater512 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more they push, the harder we push back.

    That summarizes it pretty well too.

    They pushed very hard with the thousands of DCMA take downs and we pushed back, taking out a popular site in the process.

  16. Re:Lawyers do what they are paid to do. by geoskd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A cease and desist letter takes about 20 minutes to write.
    ... Per incident. Even if you assume its only 5 minutes, if you multiply that by ten thousand notices, you have a thousand billable hours, and as mentioned, it still won't work anyway, because more people will post to the site, and you will have to issue *more* takedown notices. Who you gonna sue? Digg? They can rightly claim that their site is no different than a public square in which people are posting notices. You could go after the people posting, but that would only make the situation worse. As I mentioned, it is a loosing game, and the lawyers had a responsibility to inform their client of that simple truth.

    Threatening to file a lawsuit sometimes works, and even if it doesn't there's no law that says you have to file that suit you threatened someone with.
    It only works when you are sending one or two notices to people who are doing things that are *clearly* going to get them in trouble. In these kinds of cases, you would have a very hard time pinning anything on the original posters, and they know it, so they continue posting anywhere and everywhere just to spite the company using the heavy handed tactics. The balance of power is shifting back into the hands of the masses, and the masses know it.

    -=Geoskd
    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  17. Re:Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Please tell me you don't actually entrust others with the responsibility of telling you what's funny and what isn't!

  18. Re:DRM as offensive tool by fishbowl · · Score: 2, Insightful


    >Suppose, for example, that someone's Valuable Intellectual Property were, through pure coincidence, protected by the key
    >"sony.com", by the contents of http://www.riaa.com/ or by the image of Mickey Mouse?

    I think the only successful attack against the **AA will come from within. One of its own members will see the light, recognize the organization as competition, and destroy it.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  19. Re:WTF? by Bent+Mind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, in what way is AACS maintaining private information? AACS is a flawed encryption scheme applied to information sold to the public. It's only real-world purpose is to remove rights that traditional copyright law wouldn't touch. Without AACS, I'd be able to watch movies in my choice of player, make backups before my kids scratch the disk, or upload them to my private LAN for easier management of my collection. I would argue that it also prevents the material from entering the public domain. However, considering nothing recorded using a vinyl, magnetic, or laser disc medium has ever entered the public domain, current copyright law also prevents that.

    --
    Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
  20. Re:Takedown notice? by jkerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not entirely true.... The revolt started after they proactivly removed posts that /talked/ about the takedown notice, or talked about AACS in any way. they BANNED the accounts of users posting stories such as "where did that other story go?" and the revolt started from there. from how i understand it

    it sure would be nice if it was some sort of modern form of protest, but its digg for cripes sake. its just 15 year olds pulling the same shit they pull on every other forum. no free speech issue. no copyright issue. just your standard overzealous admin meets overzealous user scenario.

  21. Lawyers by merikari · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a classic case of inmates running the asylum.

    All I see is lawyers generating more work for lawyers. They are not stupid - of course they know that there is no way anyone can keep the lid on this, which suits them perfectly.

    --
    My other SIG is a Sauer.
  22. Re:Takedown notice? by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful


    We're not talking about code (eg. DeCSS) which actually does something, this is just a string of numbers.


    Code also is just a string of numbers. Music, movies, and electronic books are strings of numbers as well. An interesting thing about strings of numbers is that when combined they become one number. You often hear people say that a number can not be copyrighted but obviously that is not the case because every thing digital can be represented by one single number.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  23. Re:Takedown notice? by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Yes, a computer program is just a series of 1's and 0's in the end; but his point is that the AACS key is a number that doesn't do anything on its own.


    I'm really not arguing against you or the OP and clearly understand his point. My point is that since everything digital can be boiled down to a single number those who wish copyright to survive are going to have to accept restrictions on the use of numbers.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  24. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Ilgaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why even mention it on slashdot? To make a bunch of 14 year olds happy? Those 14 year olds are very big deal for entire media/entertainment industry. It is their majority of customer base, especially box office stuff. You wouldn't want them to boycott your products or hate them. You wouldn't threaten them either unless you are insane.

    Are those lawyers still working? It won't last too long.
  25. It's not censorship, but the right to censor by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Although I agree that the attempt to protect AACS is pernicious, I see the publishing of the key not as an issue of free speech so much as it is one of civil disobedience, the the spirit of Thoreau, who said "any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one."

    The reason this is not an issue of free expression is that the number, in itself, is meaningless. It has not intellectual or expressive content. It is merely a secret, and nothing more. Most people advocating the spreading of this number acknowledge the right of private parties to have secrets. They are mortified when sloppy IT practices expose social security numbers.

    Does it make a difference why we say the takedown efforts are bad? I think it does. Framing the issue this way claims too much and too little. It claims a right to publish secrets that come into our hands, an idea most of us don't endorse. It claims too little, because the it obscures what is at stake: preventing private industry from taking control of cultural and political discourse using laws designed to encourage expression.

    In other words, we must not allow the consortium to confuse the means and ends here. The average person will see clearly enough that the number is merely a secret, and secrets are legally protected as part of our right of privacy. It is the use to which the secret is put that is pernicious to individual freedom. The industry cannot assert it has suffered a loss of privacy with "clean hands". The takedowns are not censorship, they are protecting the means of censorship. The publications are not free expression, they are protecting the means of free expression.

    Publishing the number is an act of civil disobedience. Again Thoreau has something important to say here:

    Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? Men generally, under such a government as this, think that they ought to wait until they have persuaded the majority to alter them. They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil. It makes it worse. Why is it not more apt to anticipate and provide for reform? Why does it not cherish its wise minority? Why does it cry and resist before it is hurt? Why does it not encourage its citizens to be on the alert to point out its faults, and do better than it would have them? Why does it always crucify Christ, and excommunicate Copernicus and Luther, and pronounce Washington and Franklin rebels?


    This is marvelously apt to the issue of copy protection. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil. The injury that AACS does to individual freedom comes from the power of the state. Furthermore, it prevents the public from experiencing and therefore understanding their rights of free use. Ultimately, it may cripple free political discourse itself, as the machinery of control becomes ubiquitous, and the means for evading control remain illegal.
    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.