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EFF and Dvorak Blame the Digg Revolt On Lawyers

enharmonix writes "A bit of an update on the recent Digg revolt over AACS. The NYTimes has taken notice and written quite a decent article that actually acknowledges that the take-down notices amount to censorship and documents instances of the infamous key appearing in purely expressive form. I was pleased to see the similarity to 2600 and deCSS was not lost on the Times either. More interesting is that the EFF's Fred von Lohmann blames the digg revolt on lawyers. And in an opinion piece, John Dvorak expands on that theme."

28 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. Yeah, yeah... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Blame the lawyers instead of figuring out a reasonable approach to DRM that doesn't burden the consumers while protecting the producers. The worst part is that some of these now blamed lawyers will run for Congress to make a bigger mess.

    1. Re:Yeah, yeah... by FunWithKnives · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that lawyers are not to blame for this. Lawyers are normally hired by an organization, and assigned to whatever issue it is that the organization hired them for. Hacking at the branches of the tree will not solve anything.

      Other than that, however, I have to disagree. As far as I can tell, there is no "reasonable" DRM. "Reasonable" DRM is a paradox. It would defeat its own purpose. No, I believe all DRM, no matter how cute and cuddly it may seem to be (*ahem* FairPlay), should be completely outlawed. It serves only one purpose: the circumvention of fair use, yet it is cloaked as an "anti-piracy" measure. In my mind, the only solution to the problem is to ban it, and prosecute those companies that do not comply.

      --
      "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    2. Re:Yeah, yeah... by brianosaurus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can you really blame them, what with all the newfound name recognition?

      But better: Its freaking working! Here I was thinking that nothing I do can change the system. Then we add a few numbers in our sigs, and what have you, and now Dvorak is spouting off stuff that actually makes sense for once! ;)

      "The music industry is decimated" (John D.). Hellaf'in yeah, it is! I don't buy CDs anymore. I don't "steal" music either. I boycott it. I started boycotting the RIAA labels and their artists when Napster (the real one) got taken down. And now, only 8 years later, the mainstream press is getting the message. Napster (the REAL one) wasn't hurting anyone, or hurting business models. When Napster was running, CDs were selling like never before. When Napster went down, CD sales started to drop. There is no data that says otherwise, and the RIAA's own reported stats show it.

      Even digg.com is going to become a household word over this. And just yesterday, my dad would have sworn "digging" is something you do with a shovel.

      When "exploit ignorance through rampant douchebaggery" stops being the primary business model operating in the US (and I do think its primarily here, in the US), I'll be much, much happier.

      --
      blog
    3. Re:Yeah, yeah... by radtea · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Constitution never explicitly granted the right to duplicate copyrighted materials on the Internet.

      Neither the American Constitution nor the Bill of Rights "grant" rights. The "enumerate" them--that is, "specify one after another; list".

      The 9th Amendment to the Constitution specifically states, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." And the 10th Amendment states, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved for the States respectively, or to the people."

      Ergo, anything that is not forbidden to the people is permitted. Anything that is not permitted to the United States or the several States is forbidden.

      A "right" in the Framer's language is either endowed by God, or in secular terms is a political condition necessary for the life of a morally autonomous being, in precisely the same sense that light is a physical condition necessary for the life of a photosynthesising being. One can neither "grant" nor "deny" the necessity of light to a photosynthesising being--because that is simply a fact about the being. If you take the light away, or give it in inappropriate amounts and times and spectra, the being will not thrive. The same is true, on the secular view, of rights.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  2. AACS-LA should learn... by Tuoqui · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...that trying to issue a thousands of DMCA take down notices is the fastest way to proliferate something :)

    Oh yeah and the fact that DMCA take down notices only apply to servers in the US.

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
  3. Not a piracy code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Somebody should write the NYTimes a letter and let them know that the code is just the code you need to play the movies you own and paid for. Piracy doesn't figure into it at all.

    1. Re:Not a piracy code by n1hilist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This raises my main argument over DRM.

      Why should you have to be a criminal to play your bought media on a different system?

      If Mum sends me a WMV encoded clip from her camera of the new puppy, shouldn't I just be able to double click it in Linux, play it and enjoy it without having to feel like a dodgy guy for having not-so-legal Linux codecs installed?

      I think, when you create a technology/protocol/service that is a fundamentally useful, standard that is a leading standard, this protocol/format should be open and exchangeable by everyone. /rant

  4. Hell must have frozen over... by rwyoder · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dvorak is making sense.

  5. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Tuoqui · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it is on slashdot because the whole Digg revolt is actually showing a new socio-political form of protest, bringing civil disobedience into the virtual world. Before you would have to show up to a rally, carry a big sign, shout and chant stuff and then get beat up by police with nightsticks, peppersprayed, shot with rubber bullets, tear gassed, ect... but who has the time or energy for that these days.

    Sit at home, find a piece of info that some company does not want the world to know and post it onto a site like Digg, Slashdot or some other popular site and kick back and watch the fireworks. The reason it is/was so successful was because of the response it got from AACS-LA, they issued hundreds or thousands of DMCA take-down notices. If it looked like they did not give a crap then odds are high that nothing would have happened.

    This is 100% the result of a big bad corporation deciding to try and stomp on the rights of the consumers and citizens and in this case instead of laying down and taking their beating like a good citizen is supposed to they stood up and gave AACS-LA a kick in the balls. Trying to censor something is the quickest way to make sure everyone knows about it.

    Plus sometimes it takes a childish tantrum to get people to take a look at a real problem (DMCA)

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
  6. You might be a Redneck AACS lawyer if... by skoaldipper · · Score: 5, Funny

    you digg your own grave rather than rob anothers.

    --
    I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
  7. Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by kernel_pat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Makes a damn good keyboard layout though

    1. Re:Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    2. Re:Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by fbjon · · Score: 4, Funny

      An English guy is telling a joke in the EU parliament. All the Brits laugh immediately, the French laugh after a short moment as the translator catches up, the Germans laugh as the translator reaches the verb at the end of the sentence, and the slashdotters laugh 15 minutes later when the first +1 Funny comes in.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  8. Blame the Lawyers! No blame Dvorak! by rueger · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wait a minute - Dvorak says to blame the lawyers??

    Oh my... I am so conflicted..... who do I complain about?

    Oh, right - Microsoft!

  9. No Duh it's censorship by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't just a matter of one party making a civil threat against another; the government is neck-deep in their involvement. By passing a law as bizarre as DMCA, which the people didn't even ask for, they've outlawed certain types of speech. Argue the merit of censorship, but don't say it's not.

    BTW, the NY Times writer is an MPAA-apologist:

    ..publish and widely distribute a secret code used by the technology and movie industries to prevent piracy of high-definition movies.
    (And he makes at least two other references to the crypto being an "anti-piracy" measure.) Anti-piracy is very likely a large part of the motivation for the creation of this system, but as it clearly serves the much more general function of "limiting access." To let things like
    1. Preventing many Fair Uses
    2. Preventing access to the work even after it has entered Public Domain in the future
    3. Controlling the player market(!)
    all fall under the umbrella of "preventing piracy" is a pretty distorted way to report the news. If NYT wants to take sides and promote a certain agenda, that's their right, but they should get called on it.
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  10. Re:Takedown notice? by shark+swooner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This "we're going to go down fighting" was obviously some nonsense invented by Digg's public relations team.

    Digg is venture capital funded, its management would be replaced by the end of the day if they seriously intended to risk any amount of equity in the company over some symbolic statement like that.

    They'll obviously now just wait for the DMCA notices to take the offending material down, at which point we might expect more grandeur from their PR department if anyone notices.

  11. Bad Journalism at NYTimes by stick_figure_of_doom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Check out this quote:

    > Some people believe that such systems unfairly limit their freedom to listen to music and watch movies on whatever devices they choose.

    What the is that? Could they maybe cite one of many sources who will freely give that opinion? Fox pioneered this terrible technique of interjecting their own opinion via the construct "Some say...", and it's terrible journalism. I imagine this article was written off the cuff, but just give the EFF or anyone else a buzz for a quick quote.

    --
    If someone drops a fort on Will, he makes a reflex save.
  12. Re:Lawyers do what they are paid to do. by geoskd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Although I hate them as much as the next guy, they did not cause this mess. This mess is caused by out-dated business models, corrupt legislation, impunity and progress, amongst other factors that have historically caused civil disobedience. To blame the lawyers is not only a cliché, it is confusing the issue. Lawyer language can be aggressive, but when you bring in lawyers it means you have already tried nicely.
    The porblem isn't that the lawyers didn't do what they were told, nor even that they did do what they were told. Lawyers have a responsibility to their clients not only to take legal action when required, but also to advise their clients on the likely outcomes of their actions, as well as the likelihood of success. Any halfway honest lawyer should have told their client "You will pay us thousands of hours, You will not acheive your goal, and this will backfire causing yet another in a bad series of negative press about your company". The implication here is that the lawyers did not do this. Given the above statement, I find it hard to beleive that an executive at XYZ company would pursue this approach when a legal professional told them to call it a day and move on.
    The lawyers should have known this would happen. Posting a song for others to download requires speical software (e.g. napster, kazaa, bittorrent, etc...), and people still manage to do it on a *massive* scale. Posting a 32 digit number is so easy, any 12 year old kid can post it in thousands of places in the space of a day or so. The lawyers all have plenty of precedent to say that takedown notices are more likely to backfire than to succeed, ergo it is their responsibility to advise their clients against this kind of behavior.

    -=Geoskd
    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  13. Re:Takedown notice? by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The issue is that a takedown notice applies only to the posting(s) mentioned and new postings should require additional takedown notices.
    Did you read the FA? The safe harbor provisions may not apply, since this is not a copyrighted work that is at issue -- the claim is that the number formed part of a circumvention device and that continued hosting of it anywhere on a site makes the hoster liable.
    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
  14. Re:Huh? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 4, Funny

    09 F9 11 02 9D
    74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5
    63 56 88 C0 rain

  15. Re:Takedown notice? by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 5, Informative

    They received a legally-unenforceable cease and desist letter, but never a DCMA takedown notice. This is key: they were under no legal obligation to do anything at any time. They received a threatening letter and over-reacted. They pulled any stories remotely related to the AACS key, including several that did not mention the number, but only commented on Digg's censorship of it. They also banned the people who submitted those stories -- something that has never been a requirement of the DCMA.

    That's what I was protesting. I never expected Digg to do anything illegal or take the issue to court.

  16. Dvorak doesn't get it by deblau · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But if ruining a client's image and reputation, and often turning it into a laughingstock is done in the name of "protecting," then perhaps the legal profession should reconsider whether it's being counterproductive.
    The legal profession has thought about it, John -- long and hard. And the conclusion is that lawyers are servants, not masters. That's the way it is, and that's the way it must be. If the master wants to jump off a cliff, the servant has no right whatsoever to interfere, because it's not his call to make. He'll tell you not to jump, beg with you, plead, but at the end of the day all he can do is follow your orders, send out cease-and-desist letters, and watch as the PR disaster sends you plummeting to the rocks below.
    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  17. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by cheater512 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more they push, the harder we push back.

    That summarizes it pretty well too.

    They pushed very hard with the thousands of DCMA take downs and we pushed back, taking out a popular site in the process.

  18. Re:People just don't understand free speech. by fishbowl · · Score: 5, Informative


    >That includes being able to yell "FIRE!" in a crowded theater. If you're not allowed to do that, then you do not truly have
    >freedom of speech.

    If the theatre happens to be on fire, then you will probably have the gratitude of the people within.

    If the theatre happens to NOT be on fire, you may face consequences at the hands of those same people.

    In no case was "yelling fire" illegal. However, intentionally causing a panic and creating a public nuisance, *is* illegal.

    On the other hand, the allusion to yelling fire was meant to illustrate the basis for a doctrine that a compelling state interest existed that could justify the suppression of certain activities that would otherwise be protected by the First Amendment. In particular, "yelling fire" was an example used in a case that ruled it illegal to distribute flyers opposing the military draft during WWI. I think it is also important to understand that this ruling was overturned, which probably means it *is* legal to protest against a draft during wartime.

    If you experiment with "yelling fire", you will probably find that no law actively suppresses your right to do it, and you will also almost certainly find that no law protects you from the ass kicking you receive as a result -- or from the harsh manner in which you are removed from the theatre by its proprietor or the police.

    Oliver Wendell Holmes was helping to establish what rights were, and to what extent the expression of one's rights were allowed to abridge the rights of others.

    Today, the test for whether first amendment protections my be abridged on any activity, is if the state can argue that it is intended to, and will likely incite "imminent lawless action", a stricter standard than the "clear and present danger" which had existed before 1969. Essentially the government may "place time, place and manner" restrictions on First Amendment activities, if it can argue that the activities are likely to cause a riot.

    For what it's worth, I do believe the Federal Government has clearly failed to adhere to this standard on numerous occasions.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  19. Re:Takedown notice? by BenFranske · · Score: 5, Informative

    I did read the article and I do concede that in the takedown letters they state "Refrain from posting or causing to be provided any AACS circumvention offering or from assisting others in doing so, including by direct links thereto, on any website now or at any time in the future." However, I question how reasonable this is. First, there is the untested (AFAIK) issue if such a short string of numbers is really a circumvention device. We're not talking about code (eg. DeCSS) which actually does something, this is just a string of numbers. If this is ruled to be part of a circumvention device we're in trouble because by that logic the first part of the string '09' would be a part of a circumvention device and prohibiting people from distributing the number 9 would be rather unfortunate. Secondly, I don't think other recipients of takedown notices (eg. Blogspot/Google) are proactively preventing "...any AACS circumvention offering..." from being posted so my assumption would be that they are only acting on sites specifically mentioned in takedown notices and I wonder why Digg should be different. In any event, I was only stating what the reasons for the Digg revolt were; right, wrong or otherwise.

  20. Ah, yes, the douchebag Dvorak by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ah, yes, "The music industry is decimated". LOL.

    Now I know that it meant something different back in the Roman times, from which we inherited the word, but nowadays "decimated" means something a lot more drastic. You know, massive destruction. As in, "the population of Europe was decimated by the plague in the late middle ages." (When some documented outbreaks wiped out as much as 80% of a city's population, and, as statistics flukes often work, some smaller villages saw 100% deaths and became ghost villages.)

    Did the music industry suffer anything even remotely callable "decimation". On what data do you or Dvorak base such statements? All the sales data I've seen indicated a steady, but relatively unspectacular decline in number of CDs sold, not some devastating dive at the end of Napster. And it becomes even less so when you consider how many people bought at least one track from an album on, say, iTunes, as basically the equivalent of one CD sale lost. Those people poached the one track that interested them, and are not gonna buy the whole CD now.

    And let's be serious for a minute. If you think teenagers will start protesting DMCA en masse instead of trying to be fashionable among their peers, I have a nice waterfront property in Sahara to sell. Are you interested? I mean, heh, seriously, 90% of the high school population lives, dresses, eats and buys music based 100% on peer tastes. Even if they go for the rebellious independent teenager image, it's the exact image that their peers want to see. If among their peers it's fashionable to be a Britney Spears fan and have all her albums, that's what they'll do.

    "There is no data that says otherwise"... actually, there is plenty.

    1. Even if Napster went down, other P2P networks exist and existed. And by all estimates I've seen, the usage is rising steadily. Plus both pre- and post-napster there were pirate websites, ftp sites, binaries newsgroups, etc. What was so special about Napster among them? Why would piracy on Napster improve sales, but piracy on other networks cause sales to drop? Because that's what you're asking me to believe there, if Napster's death was single-handedly responsible for decimating the music business.

    2. Last I've heard, most of the decline pre- or post-Napster also suspiciously correlated for a long while with a decline in the number of albums published. You don't need a conspiracy to start wondering about cause and effect there. Let's say Moraelin Music Inc publishes 20 albums in one year, and rakes 20 million dollars in sales. Then next year it publishes 19 albums and the sales dip to 19 million dollars. Hmm... Are you thinking what I'm thinking, Pinky?

    3. How about the correlation with iTunes and the other online music shops that I've mentioned earlier? Unlike pirating a song, which makes most people feel slightly guilty, this time it's an officially bought song. No reason to go buy the CD too. And it went a long way towards killing the album. While previously the music companies would sell you a whole CD, now you can poach individual tracks, for a tenth of the cost. Do you see how that would cause a loss of $$ in sales? And then there were sites like Allofmp3, which didn't even pay the music companies a cent, but allowed some people to put a "well, then copyright is their problem, not mine, I bought the song" blanket over their conscience anyway.

    Or in other words, Dvorak is, as usual, talking out the ass. His job as a tech pundit is to sound all smart, and tell the readers what they want to hear. Or at least some outlandish prediction. It's a short-story writer job, not some real all-knowing oracle. And if you've read some of his other pieces (e.g., the now infamous whine about how the Windows idle process is eating up 99% of his CPU power), he's... a helluval less than all-knowing. In fact, he's an outright idiot.

    So be a smart guy and don't base your understanding of the world on his clueless rants. I'm sure you can find better sources of information.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  21. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Ilgaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why even mention it on slashdot? To make a bunch of 14 year olds happy? Those 14 year olds are very big deal for entire media/entertainment industry. It is their majority of customer base, especially box office stuff. You wouldn't want them to boycott your products or hate them. You wouldn't threaten them either unless you are insane.

    Are those lawyers still working? It won't last too long.
  22. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by init100 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Trying to censor something is the quickest way to make sure everyone knows about it.

    Exactly. Big corporations that want to censor some piece of information should really read up on the Streisand Effect.