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EFF and Dvorak Blame the Digg Revolt On Lawyers

enharmonix writes "A bit of an update on the recent Digg revolt over AACS. The NYTimes has taken notice and written quite a decent article that actually acknowledges that the take-down notices amount to censorship and documents instances of the infamous key appearing in purely expressive form. I was pleased to see the similarity to 2600 and deCSS was not lost on the Times either. More interesting is that the EFF's Fred von Lohmann blames the digg revolt on lawyers. And in an opinion piece, John Dvorak expands on that theme."

68 of 262 comments (clear)

  1. By no means are my defending lawyers by pembo13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    esp. the business/IP type.. but don't the EFF have/employ a lot of lawyers?

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:By no means are my defending lawyers by spyder-implee · · Score: 2, Funny

      By no means are my defending lawyers Me Fail English? That's Unpossible!
      --
      Take what ye can. Give nothing back!
    2. Re:By no means are my defending lawyers by catbutt · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, they aren't blaming ALL lawyers, obviously.

      Maybe a better thing to blame is "lawyer-like approaches" to this sort of problem.

  2. Yeah, yeah... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Blame the lawyers instead of figuring out a reasonable approach to DRM that doesn't burden the consumers while protecting the producers. The worst part is that some of these now blamed lawyers will run for Congress to make a bigger mess.

    1. Re:Yeah, yeah... by FunWithKnives · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree that lawyers are not to blame for this. Lawyers are normally hired by an organization, and assigned to whatever issue it is that the organization hired them for. Hacking at the branches of the tree will not solve anything.

      Other than that, however, I have to disagree. As far as I can tell, there is no "reasonable" DRM. "Reasonable" DRM is a paradox. It would defeat its own purpose. No, I believe all DRM, no matter how cute and cuddly it may seem to be (*ahem* FairPlay), should be completely outlawed. It serves only one purpose: the circumvention of fair use, yet it is cloaked as an "anti-piracy" measure. In my mind, the only solution to the problem is to ban it, and prosecute those companies that do not comply.

      --
      "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    2. Re:Yeah, yeah... by brianosaurus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Can you really blame them, what with all the newfound name recognition?

      But better: Its freaking working! Here I was thinking that nothing I do can change the system. Then we add a few numbers in our sigs, and what have you, and now Dvorak is spouting off stuff that actually makes sense for once! ;)

      "The music industry is decimated" (John D.). Hellaf'in yeah, it is! I don't buy CDs anymore. I don't "steal" music either. I boycott it. I started boycotting the RIAA labels and their artists when Napster (the real one) got taken down. And now, only 8 years later, the mainstream press is getting the message. Napster (the REAL one) wasn't hurting anyone, or hurting business models. When Napster was running, CDs were selling like never before. When Napster went down, CD sales started to drop. There is no data that says otherwise, and the RIAA's own reported stats show it.

      Even digg.com is going to become a household word over this. And just yesterday, my dad would have sworn "digging" is something you do with a shovel.

      When "exploit ignorance through rampant douchebaggery" stops being the primary business model operating in the US (and I do think its primarily here, in the US), I'll be much, much happier.

      --
      blog
    3. Re:Yeah, yeah... by brianosaurus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      As for the lawyers, they were just being lawyers.

      When the bottom fell out of the Internet Boom, and all those startups, which had beem generating constant stream of contracts, and privacy policies, and mergers, and all sorts of legal documents, all went under. Well not all of them, but enough of them. Probably half of the slashdot audience worked for at least one...

      So all of a sudden, no one had new contracts. No one was buying out the new startups. No one really new what all those lawyers in the company's legal department really did. And all the people gettling layed off were particularly curious why their team was decimated (heh.. like the music industry), when there were so many lawyers sitting around doing nothing. So they had to justify themselves. And.. well... you know. The Constitution never explicitly granted the right to duplicate copyrighted materials on the Internet. Not explicitly (how could it have?). It didn't deny those rightseither, which technically is how it works for most things... but I digress. Where was I...

      Right. So everyone putting anything online was surely violating someone's copyright or trademark, and later when people started putting programs online, they could violate patents! Woohoo! Paperwork galore! And lawyers LOOOOOVES them some paperwork!

      I got a C&D way back in 1995. I had a web page with a live camera looking at a [CENSORED} Lamp that I had on my desk. And I mistakingly titled the page "Check out my Groovy [CENSORED] Lamp!" and had a flowery background and that lame sort of slang we think our parents used to say. After a while I got a cease and decist from ... how should i say it... "Lava Lamp" is a trademark of Haggerty Enterprises. And I was apparently causing irreparable harm by having called my Lava Lamp (TM of Haggerty Enterprises) a Lava Lamp, and having pictures of it on the Internet. I was in a hurry, so I did a search/replace of "Lava" with "[CENSORED]" and left it at that.

      So anyway, I guess the writing was on the wall, but I didn't see it yet. But that's what lawyers were doing on the internet before anyone was really even looking at it.

      Move forward to 2000, and now there's millions of lawyers that need to make themselves useful in the quickest and easiest way possible. Hypothetically, I mean.

      I hope that covers my ass...

      --
      blog
    4. Re:Yeah, yeah... by TodMinuit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Blame the lawyers instead of figuring out a reasonable approach to DRM that doesn't burden the consumers while protecting the producers.

      They used to call those 'laws'.

      --
      I wonder if I use bold in my signature, people will notice my posts.
    5. Re:Yeah, yeah... by Fogg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The AACS-LA had to decide how to respond to the recent breaks. Someone recommended DMCA-based cease-and-desist letters to any site publishing the relevant integer. This 'someone' was probably a lawyer, and the suggestion proved to be counterproductive to the AACS-LA in a very predictable way. In the narrow context intended by the linked article, it probably is "the fault of lawyers".

      The problems with the DMCA and DRM from a public policy, engineering, or free-market perspective are broader and more important, but they're not exactly news, and members of various other professions can help shoulder that blame. This move by the AACS-LA, on the other hand, has "what were they thinking" written all over it. I'm still trying to think of an angle where they get something out of it that was worth the (predictable) backlash.

    6. Re:Yeah, yeah... by Eivind · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I agree they're harmful.

      But banning is not required. They are attempting to do something which is fundamentally imposible anyway. They want to hand over to you encrypted content, a complete implementation of the decryption-algorithm AND all needed keys, and nevertheless prevent you from decrypting the data.

      That does not work. Bruce Schneier said it best: Trying to make bits non-copiable is about as likely to suceed as an attempt to make water not wet.

      All that is needed for the free market to dismantle such crap by itself is to let it.

      That is -- remove any and all laws that protect these mechanisms. Kill the DMCA, basically.

      DRM ain't dangerous. It won't and can't work.

      DRM combined with laws preventing their removal and/or breakage is *very* dangerous.

    7. Re:Yeah, yeah... by goldspider · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "It serves only one purpose: the circumvention of fair use"

      I see what you're saying, but something doesn't sound right to me.

      What do you think threatens the media industries' bottom lines more; fair use or unauthorized duplication and distribution?

      Clearly the people making DVD rips and posting a torrent, making the movie/whatever freely available at no charge has more of an impact than someone trying to make backups of movies already purchased.

      The problem is that there is technologically a lot of overlap between the two, and the difference is only realized AFTER the technology has been applied.

      It's like when I worked for the gov't, and was involved in an effort to develop software that would analyze transaction data to find credit card fraud. The problem was that looking at the transaction data, a legitimate purchase could look exactly the same as a fraudulent one. No software in the world can look at that data and see if the items purchased were used for a legitimate workplace function, or simply tossed in the trunk of somebody's car.

      The media industries have taken the easy (though improper) road of simply banning the technology that has both legitimate and illegal uses. When they sue somebody, they should have to prove that the defendant actually violated copyright law. But then, I suppose that's the real problem with the DMCA; they don't actually have to prove that a copyright violation actually took place.

      Pardon the long rant :) Bottom line is that I'm OK with the media companies going after copyright violaters. That's not what's happening now though, thanks to the DMCA.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    8. Re:Yeah, yeah... by radtea · · Score: 4, Informative

      The Constitution never explicitly granted the right to duplicate copyrighted materials on the Internet.

      Neither the American Constitution nor the Bill of Rights "grant" rights. The "enumerate" them--that is, "specify one after another; list".

      The 9th Amendment to the Constitution specifically states, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." And the 10th Amendment states, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved for the States respectively, or to the people."

      Ergo, anything that is not forbidden to the people is permitted. Anything that is not permitted to the United States or the several States is forbidden.

      A "right" in the Framer's language is either endowed by God, or in secular terms is a political condition necessary for the life of a morally autonomous being, in precisely the same sense that light is a physical condition necessary for the life of a photosynthesising being. One can neither "grant" nor "deny" the necessity of light to a photosynthesising being--because that is simply a fact about the being. If you take the light away, or give it in inappropriate amounts and times and spectra, the being will not thrive. The same is true, on the secular view, of rights.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
  3. AACS-LA should learn... by Tuoqui · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...that trying to issue a thousands of DMCA take down notices is the fastest way to proliferate something :)

    Oh yeah and the fact that DMCA take down notices only apply to servers in the US.

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    1. Re:AACS-LA should learn... by geoskd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ...that trying to issue a thousands of DMCA take down notices is the fastest way to proliferate something :)
      It also has the added side benefit (for the lawyers) of racking up thousands of billable hours in record time...

      -=Geoskd
      --
      I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
    2. Re:AACS-LA should learn... by Ilgaz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Napster user threatening, bad name calling scandal effectively killed a band named Metallica which sold 57 million albums to that date.

      You would think those suits learn or at least the PR army they use to spam (viral market!) HDDVD on sites like Digg would warn them.

  4. Takedown notice? by lunartik · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Was Digg ever given a takedown notice? I haven't followed this since the original flap over it, but at the time it seemed like Digg cowered at the idea that maybe they could get in legal trouble (or lose an advertiser).

    When Digg changed their tune, some users rejoiced that Digg was now going to fight for them, possibly at the cost of the site. Digg even made a solemn pronouncement that they were taking some brave and bold step. But there was never any evidence of any fight. If there was a threat or takedown notice, Digg should have posted that.

    1. Re:Takedown notice? by BenFranske · · Score: 3, Informative

      My understanding is that they were. The issue is that a takedown notice applies only to the posting(s) mentioned and new postings should require additional takedown notices. Digg was proactively removing postings before receieving additional takedown notices which users took to be them "caving" and which resulted in the revolt. At least that's how I understand it.

    2. Re:Takedown notice? by shark+swooner · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This "we're going to go down fighting" was obviously some nonsense invented by Digg's public relations team.

      Digg is venture capital funded, its management would be replaced by the end of the day if they seriously intended to risk any amount of equity in the company over some symbolic statement like that.

      They'll obviously now just wait for the DMCA notices to take the offending material down, at which point we might expect more grandeur from their PR department if anyone notices.

    3. Re:Takedown notice? by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The issue is that a takedown notice applies only to the posting(s) mentioned and new postings should require additional takedown notices.
      Did you read the FA? The safe harbor provisions may not apply, since this is not a copyrighted work that is at issue -- the claim is that the number formed part of a circumvention device and that continued hosting of it anywhere on a site makes the hoster liable.
      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    4. Re:Takedown notice? by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 5, Informative

      They received a legally-unenforceable cease and desist letter, but never a DCMA takedown notice. This is key: they were under no legal obligation to do anything at any time. They received a threatening letter and over-reacted. They pulled any stories remotely related to the AACS key, including several that did not mention the number, but only commented on Digg's censorship of it. They also banned the people who submitted those stories -- something that has never been a requirement of the DCMA.

      That's what I was protesting. I never expected Digg to do anything illegal or take the issue to court.

    5. Re:Takedown notice? by BenFranske · · Score: 5, Informative

      I did read the article and I do concede that in the takedown letters they state "Refrain from posting or causing to be provided any AACS circumvention offering or from assisting others in doing so, including by direct links thereto, on any website now or at any time in the future." However, I question how reasonable this is. First, there is the untested (AFAIK) issue if such a short string of numbers is really a circumvention device. We're not talking about code (eg. DeCSS) which actually does something, this is just a string of numbers. If this is ruled to be part of a circumvention device we're in trouble because by that logic the first part of the string '09' would be a part of a circumvention device and prohibiting people from distributing the number 9 would be rather unfortunate. Secondly, I don't think other recipients of takedown notices (eg. Blogspot/Google) are proactively preventing "...any AACS circumvention offering..." from being posted so my assumption would be that they are only acting on sites specifically mentioned in takedown notices and I wonder why Digg should be different. In any event, I was only stating what the reasons for the Digg revolt were; right, wrong or otherwise.

    6. Re:Takedown notice? by jkerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not entirely true.... The revolt started after they proactivly removed posts that /talked/ about the takedown notice, or talked about AACS in any way. they BANNED the accounts of users posting stories such as "where did that other story go?" and the revolt started from there. from how i understand it

      it sure would be nice if it was some sort of modern form of protest, but its digg for cripes sake. its just 15 year olds pulling the same shit they pull on every other forum. no free speech issue. no copyright issue. just your standard overzealous admin meets overzealous user scenario.

    7. Re:Takedown notice? by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful


      We're not talking about code (eg. DeCSS) which actually does something, this is just a string of numbers.


      Code also is just a string of numbers. Music, movies, and electronic books are strings of numbers as well. An interesting thing about strings of numbers is that when combined they become one number. You often hear people say that a number can not be copyrighted but obviously that is not the case because every thing digital can be represented by one single number.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    8. Re:Takedown notice? by netcrusher88 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, although lawyers may not want you to know this, the safe harbor clause in the DMCA is somewhat redundant - almost as though they thought that by spelling out a particular case would make people think that other cases of the host not being liable do not exist. (Note: some of the framers of the US Bill of Rights were wary of spelling out certain rights because some idiot might decide that doing so excluded other rights.) Rather effective, it seems to me.

      The "safe harbor" that would be relevant in digg's case is not part of the DMCA at all - it's Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1996 (one of the few parts that has not been struck down as unconstitutional). It states that "No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider." Whether or not it applies here is somewhat debatable, but I can assure you that this is how craigslist survives, how blogs and slashdot can have comments, and so forth. Additionally, this is how many websites that allow anonymous posting protect themselves when illegal content is posted.

      So let's stop talking about the DMCA safe harbor, which we've long ago established is irrelevant here - that clause is a load of political bullshit if I ever saw one. Just giving my two cents.

      --
      There's an old saying that says pretty much whatever you want it to.
    9. Re:Takedown notice? by EzInKy · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Yes, a computer program is just a series of 1's and 0's in the end; but his point is that the AACS key is a number that doesn't do anything on its own.


      I'm really not arguing against you or the OP and clearly understand his point. My point is that since everything digital can be boiled down to a single number those who wish copyright to survive are going to have to accept restrictions on the use of numbers.

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  5. Not a piracy code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Somebody should write the NYTimes a letter and let them know that the code is just the code you need to play the movies you own and paid for. Piracy doesn't figure into it at all.

    1. Re:Not a piracy code by n1hilist · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This raises my main argument over DRM.

      Why should you have to be a criminal to play your bought media on a different system?

      If Mum sends me a WMV encoded clip from her camera of the new puppy, shouldn't I just be able to double click it in Linux, play it and enjoy it without having to feel like a dodgy guy for having not-so-legal Linux codecs installed?

      I think, when you create a technology/protocol/service that is a fundamentally useful, standard that is a leading standard, this protocol/format should be open and exchangeable by everyone. /rant

  6. Hell must have frozen over... by rwyoder · · Score: 5, Funny

    Dvorak is making sense.

  7. Blame the Lawyers by Snaffler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In situations like this it is not always correct to blame the lawyers and to give the company that hired the lawyers a free pass on the blame. These companies have in house intellectual property divisions charged with protecting the company's assets. Those corporate minions hire the lawyers and give them a job to do. The lawyers are more than happy to do what they have been asked to do, and generally there is not a whole lot of leeway on the implementation of that job. If the company wants to avoid bad press, then it ought to reconsider its options, legal and otherwise, available to it and change its strategy.

  8. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Tuoqui · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it is on slashdot because the whole Digg revolt is actually showing a new socio-political form of protest, bringing civil disobedience into the virtual world. Before you would have to show up to a rally, carry a big sign, shout and chant stuff and then get beat up by police with nightsticks, peppersprayed, shot with rubber bullets, tear gassed, ect... but who has the time or energy for that these days.

    Sit at home, find a piece of info that some company does not want the world to know and post it onto a site like Digg, Slashdot or some other popular site and kick back and watch the fireworks. The reason it is/was so successful was because of the response it got from AACS-LA, they issued hundreds or thousands of DMCA take-down notices. If it looked like they did not give a crap then odds are high that nothing would have happened.

    This is 100% the result of a big bad corporation deciding to try and stomp on the rights of the consumers and citizens and in this case instead of laying down and taking their beating like a good citizen is supposed to they stood up and gave AACS-LA a kick in the balls. Trying to censor something is the quickest way to make sure everyone knows about it.

    Plus sometimes it takes a childish tantrum to get people to take a look at a real problem (DMCA)

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
  9. They still don't get it though by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The AACS is not a 'copy prevention' or 'copyright protection' code. It has always been possible to copy a DVD and it still is. The AACS is an 'anti fair use' code. As such, it has *nothing* to do with the DMCA.

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  10. Newsflash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's clear what the people want. So why does the law dictate the opposite?

    Everyone's so busy looking at copyright and missing the bigger picture! Our 'democracy' doesn't work.

  11. You might be a Redneck AACS lawyer if... by skoaldipper · · Score: 5, Funny

    you digg your own grave rather than rob anothers.

    --
    I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
  12. Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by kernel_pat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Makes a damn good keyboard layout though

    1. Re:Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
    2. Re:Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by Phroon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sorry, your post wasn't modded funny yet, so how was I to know?

    3. Re:Insult Dvorak if you want, but he by fbjon · · Score: 4, Funny

      An English guy is telling a joke in the EU parliament. All the Brits laugh immediately, the French laugh after a short moment as the translator catches up, the Germans laugh as the translator reaches the verb at the end of the sentence, and the slashdotters laugh 15 minutes later when the first +1 Funny comes in.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  13. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I though it was more along the digg wasn't paid to adjust reality and they are fighting to retain their right to sell the ability to mould their forum posters opinions. Like google they only censor and mod up for profit, never ever for free ;).

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  14. Blame the Lawyers! No blame Dvorak! by rueger · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wait a minute - Dvorak says to blame the lawyers??

    Oh my... I am so conflicted..... who do I complain about?

    Oh, right - Microsoft!

  15. No Duh it's censorship by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't just a matter of one party making a civil threat against another; the government is neck-deep in their involvement. By passing a law as bizarre as DMCA, which the people didn't even ask for, they've outlawed certain types of speech. Argue the merit of censorship, but don't say it's not.

    BTW, the NY Times writer is an MPAA-apologist:

    ..publish and widely distribute a secret code used by the technology and movie industries to prevent piracy of high-definition movies.
    (And he makes at least two other references to the crypto being an "anti-piracy" measure.) Anti-piracy is very likely a large part of the motivation for the creation of this system, but as it clearly serves the much more general function of "limiting access." To let things like
    1. Preventing many Fair Uses
    2. Preventing access to the work even after it has entered Public Domain in the future
    3. Controlling the player market(!)
    all fall under the umbrella of "preventing piracy" is a pretty distorted way to report the news. If NYT wants to take sides and promote a certain agenda, that's their right, but they should get called on it.
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  16. I dunno by lorcha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It couldn't have been a DMCA "we own the copyright, now take it down" takedown notice, because those only apply to copyrightable works.

    What probably happened was Digg got a letter saying, "You have posted a DRM circumvention tool. If you don't remove it, we will sue your testicles into the stratosphere."

    It's different from a takedown notice, but it had the same effect.

    --
    "Avoid employing unlucky people - throw half of the pile of CVs in the bin without reading them." -- David Brent
    1. Re:I dunno by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting
      It couldn't have been a DMCA "we own the copyright, now take it down" takedown notice, because those only apply to copyrightable works.

      What probably happened was Digg got a letter saying, "You have posted a DRM circumvention tool. If you don't remove it, we will sue your testicles into the stratosphere."

      It's different from a takedown notice, but it had the same effect.


      Wow, that's spooky. TFA says

      Is the key copyrightable? It doesn't matter. The AACS-LA takedown letter is not claiming that the key is copyrightable, but rather that it is (or is a component of) a circumvention technology. The DMCA does not require that a circumvention technology be, itself, copyrightable to enjoy protection.effect.


      You know it's illegal here to RTFA before posting, right ;-)

      Seriously, these "takedown notices" seem like prior restraint to me. I can't see how they could survive being examined by the Supreme Court for example and not be found to be unconstitutional.
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  17. Huh? by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Funny

    and documents instances of the infamous key appearing in purely expressive form.
    Like in poetry? A haiku? What?
    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Huh? by MadUndergrad · · Score: 4, Funny

      09 F9 11 02 9D
      74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5
      63 56 88 C0 rain

  18. Why do they say they have liberty? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Interesting
    They say this because they have been reciting the Pledge of Allegience since birth. Theless generous might call this brainwashing.

    It is clearly a hyporcracy since, for instance blacks were hardly receiving the "liberty and justice for all" until very recently and many people do not at present. Say it enough and you don't doubt it. That those liberties and justice don't exist hardly matters - people still believe they have them.

    Sure, USA is better than China etc, but to be the world leader in freedom that USA claims to be it should be ranking a bit higher than 15/11 on http://www.worldaudit.org/press.htm

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  19. Re:People just don't understand free speech. by samkass · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course there are gray areas in "freedom of speech". For example, the United States has often equated giving money to a candidate as "speech". I personally disagree that the right to give arbitrary money to a candidate is equal to the right of free expression or even association, but it's certainly debatable. There's also the question of intent-- you may be free to say anything and not be locked up for the speech, but be locked up because the speech implied intent or guilt in another matter entirely. Depending on how silly and "thought-crime"esque other laws are, it may seem like it's speech itself that is being impinged.

    Anyway, nothing is black and white, and especially not something as rich as speech.

    In any case, in case this article leads anyone to any undue optimism, you can go read ABC news' editorial on the matter to bring you back down again (or to make your blood boil, depending on your temperament).

    --
    E pluribus unum
  20. Bad Journalism at NYTimes by stick_figure_of_doom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Check out this quote:

    > Some people believe that such systems unfairly limit their freedom to listen to music and watch movies on whatever devices they choose.

    What the is that? Could they maybe cite one of many sources who will freely give that opinion? Fox pioneered this terrible technique of interjecting their own opinion via the construct "Some say...", and it's terrible journalism. I imagine this article was written off the cuff, but just give the EFF or anyone else a buzz for a quick quote.

    --
    If someone drops a fort on Will, he makes a reflex save.
  21. Re:Lawyers do what they are paid to do. by geoskd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Although I hate them as much as the next guy, they did not cause this mess. This mess is caused by out-dated business models, corrupt legislation, impunity and progress, amongst other factors that have historically caused civil disobedience. To blame the lawyers is not only a cliché, it is confusing the issue. Lawyer language can be aggressive, but when you bring in lawyers it means you have already tried nicely.
    The porblem isn't that the lawyers didn't do what they were told, nor even that they did do what they were told. Lawyers have a responsibility to their clients not only to take legal action when required, but also to advise their clients on the likely outcomes of their actions, as well as the likelihood of success. Any halfway honest lawyer should have told their client "You will pay us thousands of hours, You will not acheive your goal, and this will backfire causing yet another in a bad series of negative press about your company". The implication here is that the lawyers did not do this. Given the above statement, I find it hard to beleive that an executive at XYZ company would pursue this approach when a legal professional told them to call it a day and move on.
    The lawyers should have known this would happen. Posting a song for others to download requires speical software (e.g. napster, kazaa, bittorrent, etc...), and people still manage to do it on a *massive* scale. Posting a 32 digit number is so easy, any 12 year old kid can post it in thousands of places in the space of a day or so. The lawyers all have plenty of precedent to say that takedown notices are more likely to backfire than to succeed, ergo it is their responsibility to advise their clients against this kind of behavior.

    -=Geoskd
    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  22. Apology and Advert. by twitter · · Score: 2

    publish and widely distribute a secret code used by the technology and movie industries to prevent piracy of high-definition movies.

    He not only distorts the aim of digital restrictions, he's advertising and promoting newer movie formats. People who use MPAA language aid the MPAA whether they want to or not. The easiest way to foil the "anti-piracy" talk is to point out the failure of DeCSS. Commercial shops will have no problem making and selling exact coppies. Exact coppies can also be made and sent over the internet by normal users. Encryption and restrictions serve only to thwart fair use.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  23. Dvorak doesn't get it by deblau · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But if ruining a client's image and reputation, and often turning it into a laughingstock is done in the name of "protecting," then perhaps the legal profession should reconsider whether it's being counterproductive.
    The legal profession has thought about it, John -- long and hard. And the conclusion is that lawyers are servants, not masters. That's the way it is, and that's the way it must be. If the master wants to jump off a cliff, the servant has no right whatsoever to interfere, because it's not his call to make. He'll tell you not to jump, beg with you, plead, but at the end of the day all he can do is follow your orders, send out cease-and-desist letters, and watch as the PR disaster sends you plummeting to the rocks below.
    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    1. Re:Dvorak doesn't get it by jesdynf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please. Lawyers aren't magic beings with a sacred trust. All they do is interface their company to the state machine we like to call the "legal system". Except unlike us, they get bonus points when they force it into an undefined state.

      They don't have some "duty" to be a "servant" -- either they refuse to do stupid crap, or they don't. Just like *I* can refuse to write a spambot or throw customer credit card data on an insecure server or -- well, not refuse to do these things.

      'Sall it is. There's a lot written about how important lawyers are, and lots of laws talking about the burningly vital obligations lawyers have, but it wasn't programmers or hot dog vendors who wrote those laws, if you know what I mean.

      --
      Yahoo! Pipes are awesome. How awesome? http://pipes.yahoo.com/jesdynf/slashdot
    2. Re:Dvorak doesn't get it by cgenman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lawyers are servants, not masters? Have you met many servants? Most of them run the household. Masters decide that the bedroom should be clean and the sheets replaced every now and then. Servants are the ones that decide the bed needs to be made every five seconds. The master says "unless it's really important, hold my calls." Servants are the ones that decide the master's sister's house burning down isn't sufficiently important, and that it should be left to burn.

      Lawyers may say that they're only following the letter of the law, but the fact of the matter is they have a lot of leeway in what cases they bring in front of other people. Suing a dry cleaner for 67 million dollars for losing a pair of pants may be within the letter of the law, but it is a fair example of lawyers run amock. Jack Thompson is fully within his legal rights to make the outlandish and unsupported claims that he has been, but that doesn't mean he should be doing so.

      Linden Labs has sent out "Permit and Proceed" letters. Other companies have official policies of blind eyes. So there are legal options at hand. Why is it that some legal departments get this and spend most of their time defending their client's actual interests, and others just go crazy sending nastygrams to the 4-million-and-climbing pages that list the HD-DVD key?

  24. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by cheater512 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The more they push, the harder we push back.

    That summarizes it pretty well too.

    They pushed very hard with the thousands of DCMA take downs and we pushed back, taking out a popular site in the process.

  25. Re:People just don't understand free speech. by fishbowl · · Score: 5, Informative


    >That includes being able to yell "FIRE!" in a crowded theater. If you're not allowed to do that, then you do not truly have
    >freedom of speech.

    If the theatre happens to be on fire, then you will probably have the gratitude of the people within.

    If the theatre happens to NOT be on fire, you may face consequences at the hands of those same people.

    In no case was "yelling fire" illegal. However, intentionally causing a panic and creating a public nuisance, *is* illegal.

    On the other hand, the allusion to yelling fire was meant to illustrate the basis for a doctrine that a compelling state interest existed that could justify the suppression of certain activities that would otherwise be protected by the First Amendment. In particular, "yelling fire" was an example used in a case that ruled it illegal to distribute flyers opposing the military draft during WWI. I think it is also important to understand that this ruling was overturned, which probably means it *is* legal to protest against a draft during wartime.

    If you experiment with "yelling fire", you will probably find that no law actively suppresses your right to do it, and you will also almost certainly find that no law protects you from the ass kicking you receive as a result -- or from the harsh manner in which you are removed from the theatre by its proprietor or the police.

    Oliver Wendell Holmes was helping to establish what rights were, and to what extent the expression of one's rights were allowed to abridge the rights of others.

    Today, the test for whether first amendment protections my be abridged on any activity, is if the state can argue that it is intended to, and will likely incite "imminent lawless action", a stricter standard than the "clear and present danger" which had existed before 1969. Essentially the government may "place time, place and manner" restrictions on First Amendment activities, if it can argue that the activities are likely to cause a riot.

    For what it's worth, I do believe the Federal Government has clearly failed to adhere to this standard on numerous occasions.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  26. Re:Lawyers do what they are paid to do. by geoskd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A cease and desist letter takes about 20 minutes to write.
    ... Per incident. Even if you assume its only 5 minutes, if you multiply that by ten thousand notices, you have a thousand billable hours, and as mentioned, it still won't work anyway, because more people will post to the site, and you will have to issue *more* takedown notices. Who you gonna sue? Digg? They can rightly claim that their site is no different than a public square in which people are posting notices. You could go after the people posting, but that would only make the situation worse. As I mentioned, it is a loosing game, and the lawyers had a responsibility to inform their client of that simple truth.

    Threatening to file a lawsuit sometimes works, and even if it doesn't there's no law that says you have to file that suit you threatened someone with.
    It only works when you are sending one or two notices to people who are doing things that are *clearly* going to get them in trouble. In these kinds of cases, you would have a very hard time pinning anything on the original posters, and they know it, so they continue posting anywhere and everywhere just to spite the company using the heavy handed tactics. The balance of power is shifting back into the hands of the masses, and the masses know it.

    -=Geoskd
    --
    I wish I had a good sig, but all the good ones are copyrighted
  27. Re:DRM as offensive tool by fishbowl · · Score: 2, Insightful


    >Suppose, for example, that someone's Valuable Intellectual Property were, through pure coincidence, protected by the key
    >"sony.com", by the contents of http://www.riaa.com/ or by the image of Mickey Mouse?

    I think the only successful attack against the **AA will come from within. One of its own members will see the light, recognize the organization as competition, and destroy it.

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  28. It makes perfect sense. by symbolset · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's nothing hypocritical about this.

    This is about a secret number. This number is, well, a number. You can't own a number. No number is a secret unto itself. That they use it as the key for their cryptography, that's the secret they want to keep private. Unfortunately for them, the number was available to anyone with a disk, a drive, and the right software. Someone was bound to tell. They tried to un-share the secret by squelching the mention of the number, not the association with their cryptography. That's censorship.

    It's a popular topic here for a number of reasons, including:

    • "Wishing it away" will not erase the fact that true DRM is not possible -- a fact that is abundantly obvious to everyone except the *IAA. Even the geeks who are milking them with tales of bulletproof DRM and golden keys understand this and insist on being paid cash up front.
    • It's an opporunity to bash lawyers - the only professionals that produce nothing, create nothing, serve noone, and gets a third of everything they touch. For the most part even lawyers despise lawyers.
    • Laughing at the failures of incompetent executives is a popular sport around here. We laugh because we dare not cry. Read Dilbert and in time you'll come to understand.

    There's a bunch more reasons, but you get the idea.

    Frankly I think this whole protect-the-media-empire-profits mode the government has gotten into lately is treason against the people and the Republic. It's an example of legislation for hire. It's an erosion of civil rights to protect the unearned profits on Steamboat Willie. It is vile. But that's just my opinion.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  29. Re:WTF? by Bent+Mind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, in what way is AACS maintaining private information? AACS is a flawed encryption scheme applied to information sold to the public. It's only real-world purpose is to remove rights that traditional copyright law wouldn't touch. Without AACS, I'd be able to watch movies in my choice of player, make backups before my kids scratch the disk, or upload them to my private LAN for easier management of my collection. I would argue that it also prevents the material from entering the public domain. However, considering nothing recorded using a vinyl, magnetic, or laser disc medium has ever entered the public domain, current copyright law also prevents that.

    --
    Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
  30. Lawyers by merikari · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a classic case of inmates running the asylum.

    All I see is lawyers generating more work for lawyers. They are not stupid - of course they know that there is no way anyone can keep the lid on this, which suits them perfectly.

    --
    My other SIG is a Sauer.
  31. Re:Uh... lawyers didn't cause this? WHAT? by SharpFang · · Score: 2, Funny

    Prior (oldest known) professions of:
    - congressmen: lawyers
    - women: whores

    seems right.

    --
    45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  32. Ah, yes, the douchebag Dvorak by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ah, yes, "The music industry is decimated". LOL.

    Now I know that it meant something different back in the Roman times, from which we inherited the word, but nowadays "decimated" means something a lot more drastic. You know, massive destruction. As in, "the population of Europe was decimated by the plague in the late middle ages." (When some documented outbreaks wiped out as much as 80% of a city's population, and, as statistics flukes often work, some smaller villages saw 100% deaths and became ghost villages.)

    Did the music industry suffer anything even remotely callable "decimation". On what data do you or Dvorak base such statements? All the sales data I've seen indicated a steady, but relatively unspectacular decline in number of CDs sold, not some devastating dive at the end of Napster. And it becomes even less so when you consider how many people bought at least one track from an album on, say, iTunes, as basically the equivalent of one CD sale lost. Those people poached the one track that interested them, and are not gonna buy the whole CD now.

    And let's be serious for a minute. If you think teenagers will start protesting DMCA en masse instead of trying to be fashionable among their peers, I have a nice waterfront property in Sahara to sell. Are you interested? I mean, heh, seriously, 90% of the high school population lives, dresses, eats and buys music based 100% on peer tastes. Even if they go for the rebellious independent teenager image, it's the exact image that their peers want to see. If among their peers it's fashionable to be a Britney Spears fan and have all her albums, that's what they'll do.

    "There is no data that says otherwise"... actually, there is plenty.

    1. Even if Napster went down, other P2P networks exist and existed. And by all estimates I've seen, the usage is rising steadily. Plus both pre- and post-napster there were pirate websites, ftp sites, binaries newsgroups, etc. What was so special about Napster among them? Why would piracy on Napster improve sales, but piracy on other networks cause sales to drop? Because that's what you're asking me to believe there, if Napster's death was single-handedly responsible for decimating the music business.

    2. Last I've heard, most of the decline pre- or post-Napster also suspiciously correlated for a long while with a decline in the number of albums published. You don't need a conspiracy to start wondering about cause and effect there. Let's say Moraelin Music Inc publishes 20 albums in one year, and rakes 20 million dollars in sales. Then next year it publishes 19 albums and the sales dip to 19 million dollars. Hmm... Are you thinking what I'm thinking, Pinky?

    3. How about the correlation with iTunes and the other online music shops that I've mentioned earlier? Unlike pirating a song, which makes most people feel slightly guilty, this time it's an officially bought song. No reason to go buy the CD too. And it went a long way towards killing the album. While previously the music companies would sell you a whole CD, now you can poach individual tracks, for a tenth of the cost. Do you see how that would cause a loss of $$ in sales? And then there were sites like Allofmp3, which didn't even pay the music companies a cent, but allowed some people to put a "well, then copyright is their problem, not mine, I bought the song" blanket over their conscience anyway.

    Or in other words, Dvorak is, as usual, talking out the ass. His job as a tech pundit is to sound all smart, and tell the readers what they want to hear. Or at least some outlandish prediction. It's a short-story writer job, not some real all-knowing oracle. And if you've read some of his other pieces (e.g., the now infamous whine about how the Windows idle process is eating up 99% of his CPU power), he's... a helluval less than all-knowing. In fact, he's an outright idiot.

    So be a smart guy and don't base your understanding of the world on his clueless rants. I'm sure you can find better sources of information.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:Ah, yes, the douchebag Dvorak by joto · · Score: 3, Informative

      but nowadays "decimated" means something a lot more drastic

      Literally, I believe it means to reduce to a tenth part, or by 90%.

      No. If you want the "literal" meaning, it's exactly what the romans meant. To reduce by 10%, or in more direct terms: to randomly kill every tenth person. Such as when a new general was to take over some troops that didn't necessarily be fanatically devoted to him, he would start by decimating the troops to make sure they were obedient to him from now on... (and yeah, this worked most of the time, although today the technique is generally frown upon, as it is considered to be of questionable ethical judgement)

      The point the grandparent was making was that (a) decimate now means something else, and usually more drastic than it mean to the Romans (b) the music industry isn't decimated in this new sense

    2. Re:Ah, yes, the douchebag Dvorak by Z0mb1eman · · Score: 2, Funny

      (and yeah, this worked most of the time, although today the technique is generally frown upon, as it is considered to be of questionable ethical judgement) Yeah, now it's limited to corporate takeovers :p
      --
      ClutterMe.com - easiest site creation on the Net. Just click and type.
  33. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Ilgaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why even mention it on slashdot? To make a bunch of 14 year olds happy? Those 14 year olds are very big deal for entire media/entertainment industry. It is their majority of customer base, especially box office stuff. You wouldn't want them to boycott your products or hate them. You wouldn't threaten them either unless you are insane.

    Are those lawyers still working? It won't last too long.
  34. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by init100 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Trying to censor something is the quickest way to make sure everyone knows about it.

    Exactly. Big corporations that want to censor some piece of information should really read up on the Streisand Effect.

  35. It's not censorship, but the right to censor by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Although I agree that the attempt to protect AACS is pernicious, I see the publishing of the key not as an issue of free speech so much as it is one of civil disobedience, the the spirit of Thoreau, who said "any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one."

    The reason this is not an issue of free expression is that the number, in itself, is meaningless. It has not intellectual or expressive content. It is merely a secret, and nothing more. Most people advocating the spreading of this number acknowledge the right of private parties to have secrets. They are mortified when sloppy IT practices expose social security numbers.

    Does it make a difference why we say the takedown efforts are bad? I think it does. Framing the issue this way claims too much and too little. It claims a right to publish secrets that come into our hands, an idea most of us don't endorse. It claims too little, because the it obscures what is at stake: preventing private industry from taking control of cultural and political discourse using laws designed to encourage expression.

    In other words, we must not allow the consortium to confuse the means and ends here. The average person will see clearly enough that the number is merely a secret, and secrets are legally protected as part of our right of privacy. It is the use to which the secret is put that is pernicious to individual freedom. The industry cannot assert it has suffered a loss of privacy with "clean hands". The takedowns are not censorship, they are protecting the means of censorship. The publications are not free expression, they are protecting the means of free expression.

    Publishing the number is an act of civil disobedience. Again Thoreau has something important to say here:

    Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? Men generally, under such a government as this, think that they ought to wait until they have persuaded the majority to alter them. They think that, if they should resist, the remedy would be worse than the evil. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil. It makes it worse. Why is it not more apt to anticipate and provide for reform? Why does it not cherish its wise minority? Why does it cry and resist before it is hurt? Why does it not encourage its citizens to be on the alert to point out its faults, and do better than it would have them? Why does it always crucify Christ, and excommunicate Copernicus and Luther, and pronounce Washington and Franklin rebels?


    This is marvelously apt to the issue of copy protection. But it is the fault of the government itself that the remedy is worse than the evil. The injury that AACS does to individual freedom comes from the power of the state. Furthermore, it prevents the public from experiencing and therefore understanding their rights of free use. Ultimately, it may cripple free political discourse itself, as the machinery of control becomes ubiquitous, and the means for evading control remain illegal.
    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  36. Re:Digg is the most childish site ever.. by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe h*s keyboard *s broke.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
  37. Re:Takedown notice - put it online! by Peter+Simpson · · Score: 2, Funny

    The humorous part of the whole takedown notice thing, was the list of pages to be taken down...one of which was /09-9f.....html
    So, then, they have to issue a takedown notice for the takedown notice...which I gather they didn't bother to do.