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Judge Doesn't Know What a Web Site is

An anonymous reader writes "A British judge admitted on Wednesday he was struggling to cope with basic terms like "Web site" in the trial of three men accused of inciting terrorism via the Internet. Judge Peter Openshaw broke into the questioning of a witness about a Web forum used by alleged Islamist radicals. "The trouble is I don't understand the language. I don't really understand what a Web site is". he told a London court during the trial of three men charged under anti-terrorism laws. Prosecutor Mark Ellison briefly set aside his questioning to explain the terms "Web site" and "forum." An exchange followed in which the 59-year-old judge acknowledged: "I haven't quite grasped the concepts.""

28 of 519 comments (clear)

  1. Geez by winkydink · · Score: 5, Funny

    Have Ted Stevens explain it to him

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  2. Good by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The judge wasn't so proud as to pretend understanding and then issue a potentially unjust ruling.

    Would that all judges had the same strength of character in this regard.

    1. Re:Good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly. Rather than bashing him on this we should be praising him for knowing his limits. The reason why organizations like the RIAA, MPAA, NSA, HS, etc are able to get away with so much is because of unacknowledged ignorance. I doubt any significant number of judges ruling on internet law actually know what's going on, instead ruling how they *think* they should.

    2. Re:Good by permaculture · · Score: 5, Funny

      from 'Not the Nine O'Clock News'

      Lawyer: I intend to prove that my client is completely innocent of the charges of theft of which he is accused.
      In evidence, I shall produce receipts given to me by my client as proof of purchase for the three articles allegedly stolen.
      This one for the digital watch...

      Judge: A digital watch? What on earth is a digital watch?

      Lawyer: Sorry, m'lud. A digital watch is a watch worked by microelectronics.
      I will also be producing a receipt for the automatic video recorder...

      Judge: Automatic video recorder?

      Lawyer: It's a machine that records television programmes on special tapes.

      Judge: How fascinating. What will they think of next? Proceed.

      Lawyer: Thank you m'lud. Finally, I will produce in this court a receipt for my client's "deluxe model inflatable woman" -whatever that is.

      Judge: The deluxe is the one with the real hair and the lifelike sister!

      --
      Environmentalism is the new Victorianism. Everyone ties on a green corset and pretends we're virtuous.
    3. Re:Good by bears · · Score: 5, Informative

      The judge may know perfectly well what a website is.

      My father, a now retired British judge, pointed out to me years ago that sometimes a judge asks what appears to be a worryingly ignorant question, not because (s)he doesn't know the answer, but because (s)he suspects that some jury members don't know and will not want to appear stupid by asking. This way the judge can be sure they get an explanation, at the potential cost of a little personal flack.

      Dad is a happy net user, by the way, and knows exactly what a web site is.

  3. Give him credit by Shabbs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Give him credit for admitting he didn't understand. Clearly he needs to be able to understand the concept in order to rule on the case. What are the options when a judge just doesn't understand? Do we need a "technical" set of judges to handle these types of cases?

    Cheers.

    --
    Mark
    1. Re:Give him credit by misenplis2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >

      No. We don't need a special magistrate or specialized referee. No judge or jury can ever know everything about everything. A judge who happened to know a great deal about websites, HTML, Apache, LAMP, Perl, and what-have-you might not know anything about Listeria monocytogenes and ice-cream manufacture, and have to preside over a case about food poisoning (and death) allegedly caused by ice cream. The next case over which the judge might have to preside could be about the failure of a large generating turbine caused by a wear block about an inch square falling out of a recess and into the air stream, going through the turbine blades. The next might be about the quality of paint on some water faucet handles. The next about whether there was intent to create a joint work when author A wrote a study about the effect of something author B wrote, and included an appendix of author B's previously unpublished work. Judges don't need to be psychologists about intent, or polymer chemists, or experts on the standard of care in mechanical drawing and turbine design, or microbiologists or food processing experts -- or ever have seen a web page.

      What judges DO need to be is educable. It is the job of the lawyers to educate the judge (or other fact-finder). It is the job of the lawyers to be sure that the fact-finder gets all the facts and concepts needed to decide. The fact-finders shouldn't need to know anything in advance about any given subject; a good lawyer will see to it that the fact-finders are educated about everything they need to understand. The fact that the judge had to ask is mainly, above all else, evidence that a lawyer was failing to do his or her job adequately. Kudos to the judge for telling the lawyers, in effect, "you haven't given been doing a good job of teaching yet; please start doing it better."

  4. *whew* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thank god I'm not the only one...

  5. He was overheard to mutter... by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Heh. Totally pwned that prosecutor. ZOMG! Ponies!"

  6. Good for the judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    True story:

    I once was in a conversation with a highly paid Ivy League-educated lawyer. Somehow (don't ask) the fact that the sun's surface temperature is thousands of degrees came up. The lawyer said, "oh, is that how it stays up, then?" No one knew what she meant. "Well, is that why the sun doesn't fall down, because hot things rise?" she continued. Stunned silence. Then everyone speaking at once about, you know, the copernican view of the universe. The highly paid lawyer was not embarrassed. Instead she asked a lot of questions. They started out stupid, but over the course of 15 minutes of intense questioning she picked
    up pretty much everything I knew about solar and planetary astronomy (which is a lot). By the end she was asking really clever questions I couldn't answer.

    Lesson I learned: you get to be a highly paid lawyer by being smart, not by knowing anything in particular. And I would happily have her defend me in a trial.

    1. Re:Good for the judge by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

      the end she was asking really clever questions I couldn't answer.

      Dude. You got pwned by a girl.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    2. Re:Good for the judge by hobbesmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I imagine that you were played with. This is how lawyers have to talk to expert witnesses in court - they need to start from some baseline, and work there way down to what they want to know. She was doing exactly the same thing to you - and eventually got to the boundary of your knowledge in the area, showing that you might not be the best witness in that respect. She was practicing. I bet shes one hell of a lawyer at trial, as you fell for this hook line and sinker.

      (and perhaps I'm being a touch naive, but I think that this is a bit more likely than not knowing that the earth revolved around the sun)

  7. In his defense by ElDuque · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Looks like everyone took the sensationalist bait on this.

    Article is pretty light on details but it seems like the judge is trying to understand what a website actually "is"...it seems like an issue in this case is where the defendants' activities took place.

    So perhaps he realized he needed to know more than "a window that comes up on your computer" as far as what a website is. It doesn't seem unreasonable for a 59-year-old in a completely non-technical job to not know how a website is put together; "what is a website?" is a feasible way to ask not only "describe this thing to me", but also "what makes up this thing?". Maybe he was asking the latter.

  8. Re:wow... by Jaqenn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree. I have a handful of friends that graduated with CS degrees in order to enroll in law school.

    My opinion is that our minds are already geared for the IF definition THEN result, EXCEPT WHEN whatever kind of language that most laws that I've read are written in.

    --
    You are awash in a sea of fiercely stated opinions. Obvious exits are: 'File->Quit', 'Reply', and 'Page Down'.
  9. Re:wow... by miskate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Its things like this that *did* make me go to law school.

    I currently work for a judge and he refuses to have a computer in his chambers. Well, ok... there is a computer in his chambers but its unplugged and in the corner, with the screen facing the wall. His secretary prints out his email for him and he dictates his replies onto tape.

    The scary thing is that I'm not actually kidding or even exaggerating.

    That said, he does have a computer at home and a personal email address that he seems quite capable of using.

  10. Re:wow... by miskate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You're absolutely right.

    We've all read some of the overlong slashdot replies/nerd emails that go to great lengths and painstaking detail, dismantling every aspect of the parent poster's point. Usually these posts include specific references to higher authority - textbooks, articles, past examples and other random websites.

    Its exactly this combination of arrogance and pedantry that makes a good lawyer. The obsessive need to be absolutely, comprehensively and demonstratably RIGHT and for everyone to know it.

    I knew that when I went to law school. Two things did surprise me though:

    1. Law nerds have exactly the same sense of humour as computer nerds (pun or other liguistic trick based jokes, Monty Python etc); and

    2. It really is exactly the same thought pattern for legal problem solving as it is for software development problem solving.

    A misplaced semi-colon or the use of the wrong synonym can be as destructive in a piece of legislation or a 20 page judgment as it can in any piece of code.

  11. Re:wow... by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, but laws usually run deeper recursions. If x then y, unless z, except when a, provided that b, unless c and d, but only when based on e and not f, with...

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. Re:We got a 63 year old at work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You should know better than to equate hacking skill with programming skill.

    In turn, you are confusing programming skill with development skill.

    But I still write better code than most of those people. Good code is code that is well documented, easy to understand, easy to verify, and easy to maintain.

    This is software development as a whole, of which programming is a part.

    But he doesn't sound like the kind of person I would ever hire to work on a real system.

    No shit? He was a Delta Airlines pilot.

    So, don't feel bad. You may not be an "advanced" programmer compared to him, but I bet you write code that is far more consistent, far better documented, and, ultimately, far more useful.

    For fcuk's sake, just let the guy talk about his 63 year-old dad!

  13. Re:wow... by networkBoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    so perl then.
    I'm all set.
    In reality, I was asked if I was pre-law or a paralegal when I asked an attorney to review my response to Farmers C&D letter on my gripe site. I consider that to be high praise.
    As to this judge, he should recuse himself from the case, but should also be lauded for admitting his limitations.
    -nB

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  14. Re:wow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    IANALBIHSLAWITF

    Wow.. I can"t believe I could read that within a few seconds of seeing it for the first time. It says: I Am Not A Lawyer But I Have Studied Law And Work In The Field.

    A sign I have been readin Slashdot too much :)
  15. So you tell me, then: what is a website? by Estanislao+Mart�nez · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nearly every reply I see here falls into one of two categories:

    1. "Wow, what a stupid judge! He doesn't know what a website is, like we teh smaert peoples do!!!"
    2. "No, the guy is wise to admit his limitation, and ask us, the smaert peoples who know what a website is, to tell him."
    The tacit assumption is that it's perfectly clear what a "web site" is.

    Now, of course, I'm going to call that assumption into question. What is a web site? How do you tell where one web site ends, and where another starts? Is Geocities a web site? Is it rather a collection of web sites? Is it both, simultaneously? How does this decision interact with other legal reasoning that may be relevant to the case? What criteria ought to be applied in the kind of case he's handling?

    The judge's supposed "admission" of "ignorance" could, for all that we know from TFA, not be because the judge has no concept of what a website is; it could be because his concept of what a website is is good enough for using, um, web sites, but not good enough for deciding this particular case.

  16. Re:wow... by DutchSter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought about that when I was "picking my profession", and I did talk to some lawyers and others I knew. At first it seemed a natural fit for me, but as I dug in deeper, I discovered that it wasn't as black and white as I'd hoped.

    First, as another poster indicated, there's lots of "if then but else if" clauses. As black and white as a case my appear at first glance, the law is very gray. One can have two courts arrive at two entirely different conclusions on the same basic point, and then the appeals court decide to not take it up because the case isn't interesting. At that point, the implication is that both courts are right (or maybe they're both wrong), but it's no longer a simple truth. Don't even get me started on what one lawyer told me about the words "reasonable" and "prudent" in the context of any legal code.

    Second, as strange as it may seem, a lot of practicing law is a matter of avoiding the real issue at hand. Take the SCO case - very little time has been spent addressing the case itself. Almost all the time has been spent on discovery motions, procedural arguments, evidence rules, etc. As a geek, I like to see results fairly quickly in a repeatable and consistent manner. If you told me that I had to write a perl program to compute the area of a triangle, I'd say cool. However, if you then told me that first I had to prove the theorem I'll use, but first I have to agree on the method in which my theorem will be proved, but first I have to decide whether the requester even has standing to ask me to write a program...you get the idea.

    Third, I don't disagree on your point about geeks making good researchers. Certainly there's no question we're good at digging stuff up. What remains to be seen is whether we're good at digging everything up. This goes back to my other points. In a way, legal research is like the halting problem - you're never 100% confident that you've pulled every relevant law and ruling. Legal researchers also have to be completely free of bias. Most geeks I know (myself included) tend to feel very strongly on certain issues, and it's only natural that we'd favor facts that support our bias and disfavor those that don't. A good researcher can research the hell out of an issue that they vehemently oppose for the side that they despise. That takes something beyond being good at Google and Lexus.

  17. Re:wow... by trentblase · · Score: 5, Interesting

    the CS is an optimist and the legal is a pessimist Which may be why we have so many problems with computer security. This optimism is changing, though, and most software designers are also expected to "assume someone will use that hole to screw someone else".
  18. Re:wow... by trentblase · · Score: 5, Funny

    its unplugged and in the corner, with the screen facing the wall. Maybe he's not a technophobe, and the computer was being bad. BAD COMPUTER!
  19. Re:wow... by psaunders · · Score: 5, Funny
    Heh, I got lost half way through. I Am Not A Lawyer But I Have...Six Legs And Walk In Tight Formation?

    No, that's not it...

    --
    Karma police, arrest this man. He talks in math. He buzzes like a fridge. He's like a detuned radio.
  20. Re:wow... by heinousjay · · Score: 5, Funny

    You consider it high praise to be told you think like a lawyer in training? I'm scared of you now.

    --
    Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
  21. Re:wow... by SausageOfDoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think he should step down. As a judge, he is an expert in the law; that is why he is there. I would expect that he has probably seen hundreds of cases where he doesn't understand the terminology - he cannot be expected to be an expert in every subject.

    As a judge, he is there to apply his understanding of the law to the case; if he doesn't understand a term that is important to the case, he should be expected to admit it and to find out about it, but not to hand the case over (and cause it to be restarted) every time he hears something that he doesn't understand.

    It's like me, a web developer, being asked to make a website about law. I don't understand law, I don't understand the terms, but I am an expert in making websites. I am there to apply my understanding of how to make a website; if I don't understand a legal term that is important to the website, I should be expected to admit it and find out about it, but not to resign every time I hear something that I don't understand.

    Sure, this time it may be that he doesn't understand what a website or a forum is - if that was someone in the computing world then yes, they should step down. But this is the whole point of having professionals - acknowledge that there are people who understand more than you, and that you need to go and ask them for help so that you can do your job properly. A lot of people I know in the computing world could learn a valuable lesson from this judge.

  22. Re:Not a good argument by SausageOfDoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He is a judge, and does not need to know about IT. He would probably know what a car was, because I imagine that either he drives one, or is driven in one. He has probably heard of a computer, his secretary probably uses one, he has no doubt heard of the internet and websites, and has probably seen the odd URL or two. However, I wouldn't expect him to understand what they were, and would far rather he admit it than stumble on blindly. Being out of touch with IT just means that he has better or more important things to do than use computers; granted, a foreign concept to most of us on Slashdot, but many people in other industries get by just fine without using anything more complicated than a telephone - that's what secretaries are for.

    By asking for an exact definition of a website, it does not preclude his ability as a judge to pass judgement on the case; it merely builds a solid base of understanding (for judge and jury alike) for the expert witness to build upon when they call him later in the week, and demonstrates the sensible and professional attitude of the judge. It is far better to be ruled by men who know their limits, than men who declare that the internet is made of tubes.