Slashdot Mirror


Netflix Sued Over Fradulently Obtained Patents

An anonymous reader writes "Techdirt has a story about a new class action lawsuit against Netflix, claiming that the patents the company is using to sue Blockbuster were obtained fraudulently. Specifically, the lawsuit claims that Netflix was well aware of prior art, but did not include it in its patent filing, as required by law. The lawsuit also claims that Netflix then used these fraudulently obtained patents to scare others out of the market, in violation of antitrust law. 'Certainly, it makes for an interesting argument. Patents grant a government-backed monopoly -- which should get you around any antitrust violations. However, if that patent is obtained fraudulently, then I can see a pretty compelling claim that you've abused antitrust law. It would be interesting if other such cases start popping up (and, indeed, the lawyer who sent it to us said his firm is looking for additional patents to go after in this manner).'"

40 of 193 comments (clear)

  1. About time... by astonishedelf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that someone found a way to sue the bejesus out of patent trolls and their BS patents...

    1. Re:About time... by plover · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What, because one patent troll sues another patent troll we should celebrate?

      Now, if someone were to invalidate all software patents, that would be a reason to celebrate. This is just the (hopeful) invalidation of two patents out of two million, and perhaps the spanking of yet another company acting evil.

      In the time it's taking me to write this response, I imagine three other software patents are being granted. Even if this moves forward (which it hasn't yet) we're still moving backwards.

      --
      John
  2. One Click Shopping by popo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Plenty of video games featured in-game stores with one click shopping. That should constitute prior art. Amazon knew about these but discounted them because the transactions were virtual.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  3. Does that make this lawyer a by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    patent troll troll?

    It would be nice to see this force reasonable patent reform.

  4. Don't care about suing people by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't care about suing people or companies, what I care about is the ambulance chacing all these friggin' vampire lawyers do.

    Without lawyers I am quite certain the world be a better place.

    (Before anyone starts, yes I know there are good decent lawyers who do their jobs really well who practice criminal law, not this corporate bullshit)

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Don't care about suing people by orclevegam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Without lawyers I am quite certain the world be a better place. (Before anyone starts, yes I know there are good decent lawyers who do their jobs really well who practice criminal law, not this corporate bullshit)

      This is semi-offtopic at this point, but here's a good start, ban lawyers from holding political office. 90% of the problems we have with lawyers stem from the fact that almost all politicians started as lawyers, and so it's impossible to pass any laws that have a negative impact on the income of lawyers, and laws pass all the time that improve the income of lawyers.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    2. Re:Don't care about suing people by scooterjohnson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ban lawyers from holding political office?? Of course! It makes perfect sense to stop those who spend years studying law from actually making laws. That would be like outlawing doctors from doing medical research. I for one like the idea that most of the people creating and managing our laws are people who are actually certified to do so.

      --
      I start the day with coffee and I end it with a beer. In between I wonder what the hell I'm doin' here.
    3. Re:Don't care about suing people by nebaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The difference between law and medicine is that medicine is a discipline of discovery. Law is that of human creation. Lawyers can shape laws for their own benefit, whereas doctors could only discover what actually exists. Being a lawyer only makes you familiar with the current state of law. There is no absolute requirement that
      laws be written the way they are. Harder to change the realities of science.

      --
      Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    4. Re:Don't care about suing people by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      And who do you think will be passing these laws? Unfortunately, I doubt there is a single politician willing to even suggest this law, let alone get it passed.

      Sure, I agree. Of course, if we were voting with our heads instead of just for the incumbent (who is reelected 95% of the time, at least in congress) then perhaps we would have a better chance at it. Of course, we elect people based on what they look like and how much they spend on their campaign, so it's not going to happen until human nature changes, which is to say, after the rise of skynet.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. OMG I chose the wrong profession... by RingDev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "and, indeed, the lawyer who sent it to us said his firm is looking for additional patents to go after in this manner"

    Forget IT, go to law school.

    1) Help company get patents
    2) Profit
    3) Help company threaten to sue infringers
    4) Profit
    5) Defend company against other lawyers representing other patents
    6) Profit
    7) Sue other companies for bogus patents
    8) Profit

    Heck, even if the company they represent gets burned and goes under, they still walk away with no penalty. It's like all the financial benefits of inventing something, with out the work or risk!

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  6. Hard to prove by umStefa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While successful lawsuits of this type could result in patent reform, since having a weak patent (with clear prior art) could end up costing company's money instead of being used as corporate weapons, an instantanious problem arises.

    You need to be able to prove that the company ignored prior art and if a case comes down to two people saying different things the courts will generally find in favor of the defendant.

    I can see it now:

    Lawyer 1: "You knew about the prior art before you filed for the patent because your secretary told me so!"

    Defendant: "No I didn't!"

    Judge: "Case dismissed"

    In order for this cases to be sucessful, hard evidence needs to found (i.e. an e-mail saying "Lets ignore the prior art"). Otherwise the only ones who will win are the lawyers (as always).

    --
    Technology is most abused by the very people it was created to help
    1. Re:Hard to prove by kebes · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You need to be able to prove that the company ignored prior art
      That's part of patent law I've never understood. I've been told by people (who have patents) that it is in their best interest to *NOT* do a patent search before applying for a patent, since that search could be used against them later, to prove willful infringement, which carries a stiffer penalty (I guess) than mere incidental infringement.

      But, why the heck is the system run this way? A patent application is supposed to be a legal document. It's not worded this way, but it is basically meant to convey "Under penalty of perjury, I hereby claim that this is a novel invention, that no other before me has invented. I have no knowledge of any prior art in this regard, and I find it highly unlikely that anyone else could have invented something similar, because it is so unique and novel."

      Obviously, that's not how patents are viewed today. No one is afraid of submitting a bogus patent. The worst thing that will happen is that it's thrown out. But shouldn't they be treated as binding legal statements? If it is discovered that you claimed something was "novel and patent worthy" and it is later determined to be "obvious and prior implementations were publicly known" then the penalty should be that for perjury. After all, you filed a legal document with the government where you made some very strong claims, and it turned out that you were very much wrong.

      A great amount of patent nonsense could be eliminated if they were treated like the binding legal documents that they are. No other legal document gives so much power with zero accountability the way a patent does. Imagine if an assayer certified that there was oil in a certain area. So a company buys the land in question, and discovers there is no oil. Would it be reasonable for the assayer to say: "Sorry there isn't any oil there--I actually didn't check myself, so you can't hold me accountable." Where is the liability for misrepresentation in weak patents?
  7. bout time, now if only by LOTHAR,+of+the+Hill · · Score: 5, Funny

    Someone would sue the patent office, charging negligence. Maybe get an injunction against them from issuing any patents until they can issue them properly.

    now that's an amusing thought.

  8. Yeah, it's a beautiful racket. by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have patented several products and have a patent pending (in manufacturing, not in software, so please no-one try to dissolve me in acid) for products and techniques I think are at least fairly innovative. That said, it's no use blaming the lawyers for the state of affair in the US and Canada. The fact that they're needed at every step of the process -- truly and absolutely needed -- is a testament not to lawyers greed but to legislative bloat.

    Now, you can argue that lawyers and lawmakers form a recursive loop, but I'll leave that for people smarter than I.

    --
    What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
  9. Re:burn netflix by Danga · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If netflix did in fact obtain those patents fraduently then they deserve to pay for it. I know if this class action lawsuit results in a loss for netflix that the lawyers will get the lions share of the money which sucks, but at least netflix will have to pay for their wrong doing and other companies may think twice before doing something similar.

    I guess since the entity that I want to "pay up" isn't Microsoft, the RIAA, or the MPAA the mods decided to mod me offtopic. Whatever...

    --
    Hey, there is only one Return and it's not of the King, it's of the Jedi.
  10. Netflix needs to get nailed on this by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even as a person who has used Netflix for years now and absolutely love their service, I can say that if this is true they should be nailed to the wall over it. This is the sort of Patent System BS that must not be allowed to stand if we are to maintain our technology superiority as a country.

    It's said that no great idea ever comes out of nowhere. All of the greats stood of the shoulders of giants. However, if people get it into their head to abuse the patent system like this, then there will be no shoulders to stand on and in the end no great achievements.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  11. Re:Class action? by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm curious how this could be a class-action suit.


    Probably because the lawyer filing the case is going to claim a wide range of potential victims constituting a valid "class" through the antitrust allegations.

    I thought that's when a huge group of people band together to fight a company.


    No, when people band together, you get a big direct action suit with lots of plaintiffs (like the one depicted in Erin Brockovich). A class action suit is when a lawyer and a small number of plaintiffs allege the existence of a vast number of victims that are similarly situated, and seek to claim the right to represent all of them.

    This looks like Blockbuster v. Netflix.


    Its related to the patent issues in Blockbuster v. Netflix, but separate.
  12. Who's in the class? by jfengel · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I can see Blockbuster suing them, or some other company whom Netflix threatened. But I can't imagine that there are enough of those companies to form a "class".

    The article is pretty vague on exactly what the evidence is. The actual lawsuit is more informative, but harder to read.

    The class (as I finally figured out on page 17 of the lawsuit) is Netflix customers, of whom Dennis Dilbeck is the representative sample. They're suing based on the idea that Netflix's prices are higher than they should be, because competition by Blockbuster should have brought prices down. I just can't see a judge buying it; these people all paid for Netflix's service at the asking price voluntarily.

    From what I've read so far, I'm just not buying their claim. They are citing one patent in particular, which is about delivery of resources based on people making requests on a computer, but that's considerably different from Netflix's rental queue.

    (I'm assuming that patents are not a completely stupid idea. Please, if you're in the "all patents are inherently evil" category, can you just assume that I agree with you and go preach to the choir in some other thread?)

    I don't consider Netflix's idea at all obvious. I thought it was pretty neat when I came up with it: the idea of a rental service which doesn't have a due date is pretty cool and I'd never heard of it.

    I know we hate patents, but I hate idiot class-action lawsuits even more. I've been involved in dozens of them; I literally throw them away unopened when they arrive in the mail. The lawyers always make money and I always get a coupon for 30 cents off my next bag of Chex Mix.

    Sometimes, I'm even suing myself. Some of those lawsuits were shareholders suing the company. Well, I'm still a shareholder, so I'm suing myself.

    All the lawyers need to find is one fool member of the class to make a claim, and the company will often settle rather than fight. It's free money for class-action lawyers.

  13. Well, by romland · · Score: 2, Interesting

    this comes as no surprise to any big corporation, I think. There's a reason why, at Microsoft (for instance), you are told to *not* investigate whether something is patented or not. Just do it. That way, should it go to court, they can honestly claim that they had no idea about prior art and thus be in line with law.

    Slightly ironic. :)

  14. Non including prior art? by HaeMaker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What company HASN'T done this?

    This isn't fraud, this is standard operating procedure.

  15. Or, more realistically... by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead of invalidating software patents, we could shorten their term to a reasonable period (two or three years generally ensures obsolescence for most software products), and drastically expand the criteria against which a particular software patent is judged invalid. Would that not be at least a workable compromise?

    --
    What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
    1. Re:Or, more realistically... by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most governments and most people, it would seem.

      Maybe the problem is that lawmakers simply don't understand that software is not an analog to the real world. They don't understand that it moves faster, and that software development often simply doesn't have to bear the cost of traditional inventions and innovations. Not to say that there aren't software products or implementations worthy of patenting, but rather to say that patents in a software world are simply different.

      Or maybe, just maybe, non-technical people are so used to being explained things in terms of analogy they tend to lose sight of the fact that simply because an analogy is the most useful or expedient method of explaining a concept the concept itself isn't bound by the realities an analogy might suggest.

      --
      What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
    2. Re:Or, more realistically... by plover · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe the problem is that lawmakers simply don't understand that software is not an analog to the real world. [...] Or maybe, just maybe, non-technical people are so used to being explained things in terms of analogy they tend to lose sight of the fact that simply because an analogy is the most useful or expedient method of explaining a concept the concept itself isn't bound by the realities an analogy might suggest.

      So if I understand you correctly, software patents should be treated like soft wax sculptures that don't last very long, but hardware patents are more like durable cast iron hammers. That means we can melt software patents into candles, using them for lighting and ending the energy crisis, while we can use hardware patents to pound legal textbooks into pulpwood to burn for heat, ending the energy crisis. Both end up solving the energy crisis, so shouldn't we treat them the same?

      :-)

      --
      John
    3. Re:Or, more realistically... by PsychosisC · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Instead of invalidating software patents, we could shorten their term to a reasonable period (two or three years generally ensures obsolescence for most software products), and drastically expand the criteria against which a particular software patent is judged invalid. Would that not be at least a workable compromise?

      That is simply absurd. Two or three years seems like a reasonable period a junk patent, but this is terribly unfair for meaningful discoveries which arguably justify a patent, like RSA.

      Hypothetically, let us say that a researcher independently discovered a new algorithm which performed discrete Fourier transformations 2x faster than anything we have today. The commercial and societal value of this discovery is pretty huge. Two or three years of exclusivity couldn't do justice to the impact of this huge discovery.

      (No, I am not endorsing patents on algorithms. RSA shouldn't have been patentable. It's just shortened patent periods is not a reasonable compromise, and far from 'Insightful')

  16. Wonderful irony by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Leeches feeding on leeches.

    --
    Deleted
  17. Isn't that neglagence(sp?) by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2, Insightful

    IANAL, but...
    Isn't there a positive obligation to investigate prior art before filing. Just like you have a positive obligation to keep your walkway free of ice, protect children from attracive nuiscences and pay your taxes?

    Wait, I have a car analogy too! If you're driving your car, and you close your eyes and speed through every stop sign, then shouldn't you still be ticketed (AFAIK, not seeing a stop sign is a legitimite, although difficult to prove, defense. But I'm not very sure as I made up the fact for my car analogy as required by Slashdot bylaw 22.45.b)

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
    1. Re:Isn't that neglagence(sp?) by onemorechip · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The attorneys and the patent office are supposed to do due diligence when a patent is applied for. The fear is that an engineer, searching for prior art, may uncover a patent that the company is unknowingly infringing. Then the unknowing infringement becomes a willful infringement from that point forward, with a potential treble damage award. Whereas, an attorney might find the same patent but would not know that the company he represents is infringing the patent.

      Nobody (that I'm aware of) does a patent search on a new design that they don't intend to patent.

      --
      But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
  18. Re: How would you fix the patent office? by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So I imagine then that you would want the number of patent examiners increased even further, or the criteria for rejection broadened?

    --
    What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
  19. Re:IANAL by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 2, Informative

    Actually it's "knew or should reasonably have known". That second part is the kicker. When applying for a patent an applicant's required by law to do certain due-diligence research (including the prior-art search) first and include the results in the application. If a reasonable person doing the research required by law would've discovered the prior art, then whether Netflix actually knew about it doesn't matter.

    Or that's the theory, anyway. In practice you get into extended argument about what's reasonable, and things go downhill from there.

  20. Wow, That's Weak by MikeyTheK · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That has got to be the weakest attempt to extort money I've ever read. If you read the claims in the complaint, essentially the amblance-chasers are trying to attack Netflix not by invalidating the patents, but by arguing that the patents are invalid and therefore Netflix is guilty of abusing monopoly power given to it (by the existence of patents that the complaint contends are invalid).

    That's pretty weeak. Looks like they're going for extortion and to certify a class all in one shot. Amazing. Only in the 9th Circuit could something like this be perpetrated.

    --
    Friends help you move. Real friends help you move bodies.
    Never forget: 2 + 2 = 5 for extremely large values of 2.
  21. Re:How would you fix the patent office? by eric76 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how would you fix the patent office?

    Change the way patents are granted and prosecuted.

    1) Make the bar of being granted a patent much higher. The applicant should have to demonstrate significant effort to make the invention. It should take far more effort to invent something than to patent the results.

    2) For each patent, give adequate notice to the public to give them a chance to protest the patent. Hold as many hearings as necessary before the patent is granted.

    3) Require a demonstration of the patent if there is any doubt over whether or not the applicant has ever actually built one.

    4) Make patents non-exclusive. Any inventor should be able to use, sell, and market his own inventions, even if someone invented the same thing first. If he went to substantial effort to invent the item with no knowledge of products containing the same invention or of the patent, either permit him his own patent or add him to the previously existing patent. Reserve licensing of the patent to other parties for the first inventor only.

    5) Before a patent lawsuit may be initiated, require the patentee to notify the infringer and give him adequate notice of his patents and ample opportunity to stop using the invention. Enable the infringer the ability to request a hearing over the question of whether or not the patent was rightfully granted.

    6) Permit the patent owner to recover damages only from willing infringers. That would be someone who either knew about the patent before using it or who continued to use it more than a year after being given notice of his infringement.

    7) Base the damages awarded on the greater value of the invention to the patent owner and to the infringer. That is, if the patent owner and the infringer is only making minor use of the patent internally, than the patent is not worth much and damages would be minimal. If one of them is actively selling devices for which the patent is a major portion of the device, then the value of the patent would be greater.

    8) Require the patentee to actually use the patent in order to recover damages.

  22. Re:How would you fix the patent office? by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes. I have a cousin who is a patent officer in Canada (and we have some stimulating discussions on patent-related subjects when we see eachother), which I imagine is at least somewhat similar to being a patent examiner in the US. I also have a close friend who is a patent lawyer, though we don't talk about that stuff much because it bums out all our other friends.

    But still, there are so many things being patented, in such esoteric fields, that even smart people with training in related fields or tangential field or whatever don't have the technical knowledge to grasp the subject at hand, or -- and this is pretty important -- don't have a way to access the information that would give them a better grasp of it.

    I mean, you're probably not a dumb guy, but imagine yourself presented with a sheaf of materials that you only vaguely know about from college five years ago. It's written in technical language that, even though broken down as much as it can be, is still pretty arcane. How are you going to judge if that patent application represents something truly innovative, something truly worth granting a patent for?

    We can all say, "Well, they should know," but that's much harder said than done. Another problem is that the people truly qualified to judge the patent's worthiness are often very expensive people. While the patent office may pay a lot of money to their examiners, they still don't, as far as I am aware, pay as well as private industry.

    --
    What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
  23. Re:Please find Madeleine by Hatta · · Score: 2, Funny

    But did they ever find Waldo?

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  24. identifying prior art by snooo53 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The problem with these types of prior art is that you have to prove that it is obvious how a person who is skilled in the art could implement ALL the aspects of the invention that Amazon or whomever is claiming. Yeah, the idea of "one-click to buy" is pretty basic, but the steps they lay out in their claims are more involved:

    A method of placing an order for an item comprising: under control of a client system, displaying information identifying the item; and in response to only a single action being performed, sending a request to order the item along with an identifier of a purchaser of the item to a server system; under control of a single-action ordering component of the server system, receiving the request; retrieving additional information previously stored for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request; and generating an order to purchase the requested item for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request using the retrieved additional information; and fulfilling the generated order to complete purchase of the item whereby the item is ordered without using a shopping cart ordering model.

    The way you described the game doesn't teach how to do the client-server part of the claims and proving that it's obvious an engineer skilled in the art could just throw together a system like that from seeing what you descibed is a LOT harder.

    A good example: say I invent a warp drive or a phaser or what have you. The fact that it's been shown on Star Trek for the last 40 years doesn't count as prior art because from watching the show it's not obvious how to construct one. But if I tried to patent say a LCARS-style layout of buttons, then you might have a good argument for unpatentability since those layouts are shown all the time.

    --
    The sending of this message pretty much inconveniences everyone involved.
    1. Re:identifying prior art by GooberToo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A method of placing an order for an item comprising: under control of a client system, displaying information identifying the item; and in response to only a single action being performed, sending a request to order the item along with an identifier of a purchaser of the item to a server system; under control of a single-action ordering component of the server system, receiving the request; retrieving additional information previously stored for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request; and generating an order to purchase the requested item for the purchaser identified by the identifier in the received request using the retrieved additional information; and fulfilling the generated order to complete purchase of the item whereby the item is ordered without using a shopping cart ordering model.

      It's called cookies. The fact that they could implement it without a custom browser proves prior art. After all, this exact type of transaction (remote key allows for local association of customer's data; server's perspective) was the inspiration for cookies. In other words, the prior art is anyone that ever wrote a web page that used cookies. Everything else from that point is obvious.

  25. YES! by Mahjub+Sa'aden · · Score: 3, Funny

    So if I understand you correctly, software patents should be treated like soft wax sculptures that don't last very long, but hardware patents are more like durable cast iron hammers. That means we can melt software patents into candles, using them for lighting and ending the energy crisis, while we can use hardware patents to pound legal textbooks into pulpwood to burn for heat, ending the energy crisis. Both end up solving the energy crisis, so shouldn't we treat them the same?

    Have you considered running for Congress? Because you are ready to make laws!
    --
    What is is all that is. Isn't that obvious?
  26. Article has no concept of antitrust law by hellfire · · Score: 2, Informative

    However, if that patent is obtained fraudulently, then I can see a pretty compelling claim that you've abused antitrust law.

    I continue to be amazed at how technology people are so astonishly bad with understanding Anti-trust law.

    Patents grant you a type of monopoly over the technology you are using, but they do not automatically grant you a monopoly over the marketspace you are in. Therefore you are not in violation of anti-trust laws if you lose a patent. You simply lose the ability to sue someone if they come along and copy your technology. How can you be abusing power you no longer have?

    Is netflix in hot water over abusing patent laws? You betcha, but anti-trust laws are not their problem.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  27. MOD PARENT UP by cronius · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (No, I am not endorsing patents on algorithms. RSA shouldn't have been patentable. It's just shortened patent periods is not a reasonable compromise, and far from 'Insightful') I agree completely. Programming is math, and patenting math is meaningless and definitely does not help the progression of science. Saying that patent laws should be rewritten as a "compromise" does not make the original idea of software patents any better.
    --
    Life is Reality
    1. Re:MOD PARENT UP by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Programming is math, and patenting math is meaningless and definitely does not help the progression of science.

      What isn't math then? I can describe almost anything as a set of formulas, even complex machines are just self-computing "programs" made out of physical material.

  28. Re:burn netflix by Danga · · Score: 2

    No, I don't prefer Blockbuster. I am actually a happy Netflix user myself. If they did obtain the patent fraduently though I believe they deserve to pay the price. Just because I like them wouldn't make this ok.

    --
    Hey, there is only one Return and it's not of the King, it's of the Jedi.