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Surprising Further Evidence for a Wet Mars

Riding with Robots writes "When the robotic geologist Spirit found the latest evidence for a wet Mars, 'You could hear people gasp in astonishment,' said Steve Squyres, the lead scientist for the Mars rovers. 'This is a remarkable discovery. And the fact that we found something this new and different after nearly 1,200 days on Mars makes it even more remarkable. It makes you wonder what else is still out there.' The latest discovery, announced today, adds compelling new evidence for ancient conditions that might have been favorable for life, according to the rover team."

39 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Looks like ... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... that gimpy wheel was a blessing in disguise. I think those little robots have been remarkable ... especially lasting years past their estimated '90 day' lives. If only the produce in my fridge could last that long past its estimated use date.

    1. Re:Looks like ... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Funny

      It does, you just have to alter its mission to adapt to the changes.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Looks like ... by RealGrouchy · · Score: 5, Informative

      ... that gimpy wheel was a blessing in disguise

      While this does appear to be an interplanetary bug-as-a-feature, the rovers' wheels were actually designed to be able to scrape off the top layer of soil and expose what's underneath.

      Obviously, not to the degree this disabled wheel has, but still, they very much had plans to scratch below the surface of Mars.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    3. Re:Looks like ... by Mistlefoot · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Which is exactly what happened on Mars....albeit accidentally....

      From the article....the dead 6th wheel's new mission is as a plow of sorts.....

      "One of Spirit's six wheels no longer rotates, so it leaves a deep track as it drags through soil. That churning has exposed several patches of bright soil, leading to some of Spirit's biggest discoveries at Gusev, including this recent discovery. "

    4. Re:Looks like ... by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe they'll find Jimmy Haffa.

      Perhaps they already did.

    5. Re:Looks like ... by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 3, Funny
      If only the produce in my fridge could last that long past its estimated use date.

      Have you tried keeping it on Mars?

  2. Ok great... by lamegovie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now how about looking in places that will show us the existence of LIFE on Mars....like say in the polar ice caps or subterranean caverns? I dont think even MORE evidence that there was water on Mars would be that shocking...

    1. Re:Ok great... by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think this means more.

      Ice on the poles, a given. Easy. There are even some moons who're thought to have it. This, though, means that there was water there, liquid water, in larger quantities, far from the poles. And this water could have been the engine for life. Long, long time ago, granted, but still.

      It's not that there was water, it's where they found it.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. Re:Sand? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's a part of sand.

    Silica or Silicon dioxide, is the most common constituent of sand in inland continental settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica, usually in the form of quartz because the considerable hardness of this mineral resists erosion. However, the composition of sand varies according to local rock sources and conditions.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  4. Re:Sand? by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Funny

    Its not just sand, its a beach ergo there must be water.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  5. Solvents by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    " ...ergo there must be water."

    TFA concludes that water had to be present as a solvent. I'm sceptical.
    Silica is a polar molecule ( tetraheral: two oxygen atoms and two unlinked electron pairs equally spaced around a silion atom ). It ought to dissolve in any polar solvent, such as ammonia. And ammonia was almost certainly present during the formation of mars.

    1. Re:Solvents by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps "ought to". But that doesn't bode well for glass bottles holding ammonia solutions.

    2. Re:Solvents by treeves · · Score: 4, Informative

      True. A good reason to put it in plastic bottles. It does dissolve, just very slowly. Stronger bases (think Liquid Plumr) dissolve it even faster, but it still is slow.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    3. Re:Solvents by khallow · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That doesn't work. Ammonia is liquid only up to around 130 C. Water has a critical temperature of around 370 C. That means that water can disolve a lot more silica than ammonia can. And let's note that water is far more prevalent on Mars now than ammonia is (most nitrogen shows up as N2. Further, the chemical environment doesn't support prevalent ammonia. It's far too acidic IMHO.

    4. Re:Solvents by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...glass bottles holding ammonia solutions That logic should equally apply to glass bottles holding water. Indeed, due to the geometry involved, water is more polar than ammonia, and thus should be the stronger solvent.

      Actually, both water and ammonia should dissolve a glass bottle. At room temperature they just do it very very very slowly.

  6. There's no crying in baseball! by Otter · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The newly discovered patch of soil has been given the informal name "Gertrude Weise," after a player in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, according to Ray Arvidson of Washington University in St. Louis, deputy principal investigator for the rovers.

    No offense to Gertrude Weise, but -- huh?

    1. Re:There's no crying in baseball! by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 3, Funny
      ...So I figure I'll google "Gertrude Weise" and see if I can get some info to see if there's some reason that they picked the name or are they just coming up with names. I run into Spirit Mission Manager Reports:. It catches my eye for these two quotes, taken entirely out of context:
      • "[...] Spirit backed up over Gertrude Weise [...]"
      • "Spirit acquired full color 13-filter images of Gertrude Weise [...]"
      It's not clear whether Spirit took the pictures before or after backing over Gertrude Weise--if it was after, it may have been done for insurance purposes...

      By the way, in reading the article, I notice that Spirit is near something that NASA is calling "Home Plate." So I assume that's what the baseball references are. There's also a "Virginia Bell" (not be confused, I assume, with this Virginia Bell), "Kathryn Beare", and "Janice O'Hara".
  7. Still more evidence... by jmtpi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...that robot/space telescope exploration gets you a lot more bang for the buck than trying to put a man back on the moon. Hopefully the next President will kill off this return to the moon business and start putting money into stuff like this again.

    1. Re:Still more evidence... by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A man on mars would do more science in 2 days than the rovers have done in 3 years.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:Still more evidence... by Bad+D.N.A. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A man on mars would do more science in 2 days than the rovers have done in 3 years.

      After we dusted the surface with the first few manned missions where insertion didn't quite work as planned (like many of the robotic missions have done), then perhaps. Just start with the cost of the rovers and start multiplying by tens, lots of tens. I doubt your "science" advancements as well. I think we would be looking at golf balls being hit off the Valles Marineris, numerous flag-postings, and speak-with-a-scientist-live-on-Mars photoshoots before one stitch of science was even contemplated.

      You don't send men until you know for sure that there is something there, and know for sure exactly where it is. Then and only then can you justify the (powers of ten) cost.

      --
      "Truth is much too complicated to allow anything but approximations"
    3. Re:Still more evidence... by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep. I definitely didn't mean to suggest that sending humans to mars to do "good science" was the point of sending humans to mars. Nor should it be. I'd be terribly happy if no-one ever mentioned science the same sentence as the manned space program ever again.

      Hopefully the costs of manned space flight are coming down. alt.space is that crusade. Then all these heady justifications for why we need to spend so much tax payer money will go away too. If we're lucky, NASA's role in manned space flight will be completely transformed and science will finally be recognised as the secondary motivation that it always been.

      The purpose of manned space flight is not science. It's not spin-offs. It's not pork projects. It's not "national pride". It's not communications. It's not even about the limits to growth on our tiny planet.

      All that stuff is just reasons we make up to keep the population paying for it. We need these justifications to explain why someone who barely has enough money to make rent should be paying for a space station.

      The purpose of manned space flight is human unity. It's the global selfless dedication to a goal greater than all of humanity. It's what we learn science and build surplus economies to achieve. It's the purpose of being alive now. We need to get off this rock right now. We need to be more than just one planet. We need this so that we can look up at night and know there are people up there. Not just a scientist or two.. but an entire civilization.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:Still more evidence... by gregleimbeck · · Score: 2, Funny

      After we dusted the surface with the first few manned missions where insertion didn't quite work as planned (like many of the robotic missions have done), then perhaps.
      Then most of us decided that dating was a waste of time, and we should just go back to reading Slashdot.
      --

      P.S.,

      This is what part of the alphabet would look like if Q and R were eliminated.

  8. Martian walks into a bar by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Funny

    A Martian walked into a bar, and ordered a glass of water.

    Bartender said, "We're a bar, we just serve alcoholic drinks."

    Martian said "Well, since I'm not an alchohol-based life form, could I just have a glass of water instead?"

    And that, friends, is why Mars is Dry.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  9. Let's hope we don't find actual life there by GroeFaZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    According to the Great Filter theory, our chances of colonising other worlds before we go extinct would be diminished with every world we discover that contains life forms; and the higher evolved those life forms, the worse for us.

    The theory in a nutshell: There are a handful of steps life must go through, to the best of our knowledge, before a rotating disk of star dust can bear intelligent life that colonizes space and thus ensures its survival. The reason why we don't see life everywhere around us is that one of these steps is so improbable or difficult that only very few, if any, aspiring colonizers of space make it past that crucial step and go extinct. The question is, are we, homo sapiens, already beyond this step? If we never find alien life, chances are we have passed this point. For every life form we do discover, the probability that we yet have to reach this point increases.

    --
    The grass is always greener on the other side of the light cone.
    1. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by hoggoth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > may have already passed through all of them.

      Well, since we don't have any self-sustaining colonies off of the Earth, I'd say there is at least ONE difficult step we haven't passed yet.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    2. Re:Let's hope we don't find actual life there by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe I'm not reading that the right way, but if I remember my college math classes correctly, the outcome of other random events does not affect the probability of any given random event. If you roll a six-sided die (kinda sad I have to specifically say six-sided), and you roll a six four times in a row, the probability of rolling a six again is still the same. No matter how many other species advance enough to reach interstellar travel, the probability that humans do so is still the same.

      Unless you're talking about a species being advanced enough to see humans as a threat and nuking us from orbit, of course.

  10. You think that's bad by pavon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just try putting water in a glass bottle.

  11. OK. Let's man a mission to mars by JumperCable · · Score: 2, Funny

    All we have to do is tell the TSA that there may have been liquids on mars. NOW it's a homeland security issue.

  12. Finding new things is surprising? by dreamchaser · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We still find new and interesting things here on Earth after a couple of million years of hominids running around. I fail to see how *anything* short of walking talking Martians would really be a shocker on Mars given how little we've covered of it.

  13. I'm no rocket scientist, but... by Pedrito · · Score: 2, Interesting

    how do they know that this didn't come from some comet that happened to have a lot of silica in it? I mean, maybe they know it didn't, but let's say you've got a comet (lots of ice, some of it presumably water ice, and dirt) and it hits Mars and a chunk lands a few hundred feet away and spills silica all over the ground.

    I mean, I'm not saying it's not Martian in origin, but it just doesn't seem like there's any question that it's Martian and I'm curious as to why. But of course, they ARE rocket scientists and geologists, so I suspect they've looked into this possibility.

  14. Re:Sand? by Joebert · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nude beach?

    I hope not, women are from Venus.
    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  15. Re:Gee, what a consolation prize by Jerf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bah, stop parroting nonsense and think for a bit. If humanity does survive another thousand years and spread across the stars with full mastery of genetics, biology, and technology, in nothing flat cultures will be so mutually alien in every way that it'll make Star Trek look like parochial, small-minded garbage, what with 100 little humanity clones running around.

    If we do survive and thrive, diversity will be the least of our problems.

    The old "loneliness of the stars" bit is as out of date as, well, Star Trek, as out of date as the idea that "crossing the stars" will be done in tin cans carefully coddling our meat sacks. That may have made sense to 1950s science, but it's obvious nonsense to anyone who uses 21st century science. It's going to be way stranger than Star Trek. You will pine for the days when it was as simple as Star Trek.

  16. Why so surprised by TekPolitik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't get why people keep being surprised that there's water on other planets. I would be surprised if there wasn't. With hydrogen and oxygen being two of the three most common elements in the universe with only helium in the middle, you have a simple compound made up of the two most abundant reactive elements in the universe. Given that hydrogen is so abundant, oxygen stands a good chance of finding hydrogen to bond with, and if it finds hydrogen it doesn't take much to get them to bond. Earth really isn't as special as people seem to want to make it out to be.

  17. The Olivine Question by Ranger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's still this pesky little thing called olivine, a volcanic rock. It's an interesting mineral in that it decomposes rapidly in water, and Mars is covered with thousands and thousands of square miles of it. There is water on Mars, perhaps, not as much as news stories in the press would imply, but the olivine puts an upper limit on the amount of water Mars has had in it's past. I want to know how the scientists can square the evidence of water and the olivine. There have been different epochs in Mars' past. I suppose it's possible that after Mars' wet period ended where most water either froze or evaporated and disassociated with the hydrogen escaping into space then there was a period of volcanism that covered large areas of Mars with olivine. Sadly, I'm not familiar with the sequence of what was formed when. It is hard to date the surface of Mars except in general terms.

    There may have been life on Mars. There may be significant amounts of water in the form of ice on Mars. It's exciting and it will take a long time to sort the geologic or areology of Mars. We should be going to explore Mars because it is an interesting world, not because it might have water or harbored life. Those discoveries are the icing on the cake. Because if those are the reasons we go an don't find anything, that will tell us something, but we will be disappointed and may not be able to get public support nor the tax dollars for future missions. We should look for evidence of life and water, but that shouldn't be our sole focus nor should we expect to find either.

    --
    "You'll get nothing, and you'll like it!"
  18. Re:Sand? by fractoid · · Score: 2, Funny

    And conversely, Mars will soon be our primary source of melange. ;)

    --
    Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
  19. Be sceptical; water means money. by r00t · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before they even landed, it was obvious that they'd find water and "possible evidence of life". This will need more study! That means continuing careers and bigger management empires.

    It's easy:

    1. get observation

    2. concoct a theory INVOLVING WATER OR LIFE which explains the observation

    3. report observation as evidence for water or life

    The scientest who says "nah, it's just a reaction involving volcanic stuff and light, etc." is due for a bad employee review. He's not a team player.

  20. MER - most successful JPL mission /ever/ by OriginalArlen · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The MER rovers are astonishing and the successes of their missions doubly so. I've been following the rovers since they landed in Jan 04 (*three years ago*!) with an expected lifetime of 90 sols each. Spirit's getting very, very dusty now, so the solar panels aren't generating much power - and Spirit has a bust wheel it has to drag behind it, which means it'll never climb Husband Hill as originally planned - but Oppy just had the dust cleaned off by a gust of wind, is generating over 800W/hr and despite a couple of arthritic joints and a broken steering actuator, is currently preparing to enter the enormous Victoria crater. Really, really fantastic stuff. I'm old enough to remember the Voyager flybys of Jupiter, Saturn and Uranus; these missions seem to throw us something amazing every few months on average, and exciting and interesting on a daily basis. And the icing on the cake is that all the raw imagery goes up on the web as soon as it's downlinked from the vehicles and the orbiting relays.

    I do wish NASA were investing more in the DSN though...

    --

    Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
  21. Hot jupiters, Wet Mars, Hot Ice - gosh by unity100 · · Score: 2, Funny

    will the madness never end ?

  22. Something surprising ... by RingDev · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Spirit worked within about 50 yards or meters of the Gertrude Weise area for more than 18 months before the discovery was made."

    Apparently we're still working out which measurement system we're using.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs