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A Snapshot of the Universe 3 Trillion Years From Now

ultracool wrote with a link to a Science Daily article that requires that you think long term. Really long term. Case Western Reserve University physicists are theorizing that trillions of years from now the universe will become 'static'. Essentially, the information that we use to gauge our Galaxy's position in the universe will have moved beyond the 'visible horizon. "What remains will be 'an island universe' made from the Milky Way and its nearby galactic Local Group neighbors in an overwhelmingly dark void ... The researchers followed up that discussion with one tracking early elements like helium and deuterium produced in the Big Bang. They predict systems that allow us to detect primordial deuterium will be dispersed throughout the universe to become undetectable, while helium in concentrations of approximately 25 percent at the Big Bang will become indiscernible as stars will produce far more helium in the course of their lives to cloud the origins of the early universe."

27 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. uhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    if we can't even correctly predict the weather 5 days from now
    how can we expect to predict the universe 3 trillion years from now?

    1. Re:uhh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I don't know. It might be that the Hubble constant and short term climate processes have nothing to do with each other and that trying to make some inference between them is just asinine.

    2. Re:uhh by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      True. But we can predict that light bulb driven by a fixed battery will go dark within a predictable number of hours.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  2. Why are we worrying about trillion years? by iamacat · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Science/philosophy went through stages of flat Earth, Earth at the center of the universe, everything made up of four elements... Granted, we progressed a bit in what we can measure and observe these days, but current structure and workings of the whole universe now, much less a trillion years later is not one of those things. We are most probably spinning fairy tales on what happens inside black holes, on other planets, in the center of our own planet or even with temperature changes on the surface. It might be amusing to plug big numbers into equations and end up with a wild picture of the world, but it's just an exercise in math and science fiction. Why don't we focus on getting more facts first? Better exploration of nearby planets and deep layers of the earth should be within our reach now.

    1. Re:Why are we worrying about trillion years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why don't we focus on getting more facts first? Better exploration of nearby planets and deep layers of the earth should be within our reach now.

      You sound like the people who say "why two desktop environments? we need to work together and focus on beating Microsoft". That doesn't make sense because the open source world is not a hive mind, and developers and projects are not interchangeable. People work on the projects that interest them, and they don't necessarily care about "beating Microsoft". If you try to force them to work on your thing, they'll get pissed off and work on nothing.

      The same is true for the scientific world. If these Case Western Reserve University physicists were not writing this paper, do you really think they would be probing deep layers of the Earth? Do you really think there's value in everyone in the scientific world fixating on a single goal?

    2. Re:Why are we worrying about trillion years? by umbra_dweller · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yet somehow all that mucking about with four elements, geocentric models and alchemy led to what we now regard as science. Humans are constantly trying to expand their horizons, and it is a given that they will makes some mistakes along the way. You call this "an exercise in math and science fiction", but I think it is a necessary exercise. It's not like there is some magic point when we will have gathered "enough" information to make proper judgements, and if we don't try to apply our knowledge every step of the way, then how do we know if we are really getting anywhere? The trail of mistakes our scientists leave behind is just as important as the trail of their triumphs - they are signposts telling us what fallacies not to fall for.

  3. We Are Gods by ztransform · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Not content with the fact we will die in less than ten billionths of the time interval discussed in this story, some of us still obsess with thinking we know the answers to the universe.

    How will this affect your behaviour today? Will you re-think going to that club? Will you pick up an extra piece of litter? Will you go and buy up all the compressed helium you can find?

    Seriously.. can't we just leave the Big Answers to the Religions?

    1. Re:We Are Gods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Seriously.. can't we just leave the Big Answers to the Religions?

      Because no one ever prayed up a better microchip. Pointless meditations on the true nature of atoms and light however.... Well, not so empty a pursuit as religion in retrospect. Your brand of incredulity is the wellspring of poverty.

    2. Re:We Are Gods by Ant+P. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seriously.. can't we just leave the Big Answers to the Religions?
      Because all religions that wield power abuse it.

    3. Re:We Are Gods by TheUglyAmerican · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Religions that have power are no longer religions - they are political ideologies. And politics are inherently corrupt and corrupting. Are atheist ideologies with power any less corrupt? Secular ideologies?

      Religion is not the problem though other ideologies would like for you to believe it is as they attempt to increase their own power. Politics and the "will to power" are the human problem whether at the level of individuals or nations.

      --
      "Written on the pages is the answer to the never ending story..."
    4. Re:We Are Gods by Lachlan+Hunt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Not content with the fact we will die in less than ten billionths of the time interval discussed in this story, some of us still obsess with thinking we know the answers to the universe.

      No-one knows for certain the answers to the universe. Like most things in science, it's a theory. There's obviously some evidence to support it now, but it's always possible that new evidence will improve our understanding of the issue. It doesn't matter that we will all die long before this ever occurs, it helps to satisfy our curiosity.

      How will this affect your behaviour today? Will you re-think going to that club? Will you pick up an extra piece of litter? Will you go and buy up all the compressed helium you can find?

      It's not about that at all. It's about learning and improving our understanding of the universe, not providing immediate benefits to our everyday lives.

      Seriously.. can't we just leave the Big Answers to the Religions?

      No, I'd rather get answers from people who actually study and look for the right answers, instead of leaving it up to blind faith.
      --
      By reading this signature, you hereby agree with the content of the above comment.
    5. Re:We Are Gods by Paulrothrock · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously.. can't we just leave the Big Answers to the Religions?

      I think that's a great idea. I think that my religion, which says that you're all going to hell is right. Why? Because god privately revealed it to me, that's why? Proof? What more proof do you need? It's about FAITH. If you don't believe then it's not my problem, cause you're the one who's going to hell.

      </sarcasm>

      Seriously, this has got to be one of the most asinine statements I've ever read on Slashdot. We don't leave Big Answers to the religions because THEY CAN JUST MAKE STUFF UP. Who's to say who is right or wrong in an arena where it's all about how somebody feels about things and you simply have to take things on faith? I trust math and science to come up with the correct answers, not someone who could very well be having psychotic delusions.

      --
      I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
    6. Re:We Are Gods by roystgnr · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Seriously.. can't we just leave the Big Answers to the Religions?

      We could try that, but since all the religions I've seen got lots of the Little Answers wrong, I'm reluctant to trust any of them on the Big ones.

      How will this affect your behaviour today?

      Ironically, in this very Slashdot story which you think shouldn't affect anyone's life, we find offhand references to objective evidence which contradicted the creation stories of most of those major religions. I know my day-to-day life would be much better if followers of those Religions realized that many of their scriptures are metaphors at best.

    7. Re:We Are Gods by renoX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that there is a big difference between political ideologies based on religious belief ans secular ideologies: in the first case, the political power is based on a religious belief in the second case it is based usually on economical theories *not* on atheism!

      As a trivial example, I've never heard someone say, there is no god so you should eat such or such food for example.

      So those two types of ideologies are really different.

    8. Re:We Are Gods by ztransform · · Score: 1, Insightful

      OK you're plainly stupid; I get that.

      You also completely missed the sarcasm in my post. At least when Religion makes up theories we all know them to be bunk. When individuals come up with wild theories with no proof or even slight believability about them then it is important for one to retain a healthy scepticism.

      But I think rational discussion won't assist my purpose here. Too many individuals saw the word Religion and went nuts!

    9. Re:We Are Gods by fonik · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Us Yanks are particularly susceptible to religious trolling because we are CONSTANTLY surrounded by people who actually think that way. No amount of sarcasm could possibly match up to the religious fanaticism that actually exists here.

  4. This makes me wonder... by zukinux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just some point's I've thought of
    Can we actually change something in the universe's future? I mean, if we were on earth or not, would it have any impact on the universe's future? or we're just an ant in at a very big forest?
    If we can change something in the Macro level of the universe's acts, can we change the universe so it will fit our needs for a long term (billions of years)?

  5. Try getting the weather correct first! by mutende · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Case Western Reserve University physicists are theorizing that trillions of years from now the universe will become 'static'.
    Give us a break. Scientists can hardly predict tomorrow's weather, and now you want us to believe that you can predict what the universe will look like trillions of years from now? C'mon...
    --
    Unselfish actions pay back better
  6. Re:big crunch? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Interesting.. Except that Hinduism doesnt really exist. It was given a name by discoverers, but is really much more diverse than any other religion, because it isnt really a religion either. You can be a Christian and a "Hindu". Hinduism accepts that because you are actively pursuing the truth, alas other religions cannot accept that so easily.

    The creation myth comes from the Vedas, which is more scientific than myth and religion.

  7. Re:Static Universe? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure it will matter. That is a hypothetical observation assuming that human-descendants, whatever they are, or other form of life will be around that long. Political turmoil with respect to life right how makes it hard to plan for a hundred years from now. Then there is the potential ecological turmoil if the scientists are right about greenhouse gases and humanity doesn't curtail its ecologically destructive habits. For the moment, there is no alternative habitat. Even if Mars is terraformed, which is difficult and unlikely, there's no way to move billions there, and there's not enough gravity and other factors to keep a stable atmosphere there anyway.

  8. Re:big crunch? by red314159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While a dense enough universe could collapse into a "Big Crunch", that is not the hypothesized ending of our universe. The density of our universe is not dominated by matter, but by energy, such that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. You're right that it's difficult to extrapolate to a time several orders of magnitude greater than the current age of the universe, as currently-unknown physics could end up dominating. (Someone observing the universe about 8 billion years ago would have been unable to measure the energy density of the universe, for instance.) But that does mean we shouldn't even try?

  9. Horizon Chasers by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no way for them to know what will be "undiscernable" to instruments and intelligence in 3 trillion years. Scientists a century and a half ago would have limited our universe to detection by optical telescopes. In just a decade from now, "dark matter detectors" (for example) could push that "horizon" beyond today's wildest imaginings. "Only" a trillion years from now, if we could possibly keep a consistent identity with whatever intelligence descends from us to then, "we" will likely have intelligence of even subtler, more distant phenomena.

    Or we'll have returned to optical telescopes, or much more likely, won't exist to know anything at all. At which point the "discernable" universe will be more or less infinitessimal, or zero.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  10. Hinduism by bodrell · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Interesting.. Except that Hinduism doesnt really exist. It was given a name by discoverers, but is really much more diverse than any other religion, because it isnt really a religion either. You can be a Christian and a "Hindu". Hinduism accepts that because you are actively pursuing the truth, alas other religions cannot accept that so easily.

    The creation myth comes from the Vedas, which is more scientific than myth and religion.
    I certainly didn't mean to disparage Hinduism--er, the philosophy of the people who read the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita--and I wasn't even sure if I should use the word "mythology" to describe the creation story. I'm aware of the fact that a person can be "Hindu" and still be a Christian, or Muslim, or Jew, or whatever. That's why the Muslims had such a frustrating time converting "Hindus" to Islam back in the Delhi Sultanate days. As long as you're following your dharma, you're being a good Hindu. Even if your dharma is to be a good Muslim.

    On the subject of misunderstandings about Hinduism, it bugs me that some people consider it to be a polytheistic philosophy. Not anymore so than most varieties of Christianity, with their Patris-Fílii-Spíritus Sancti trinity.

    --
    Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
  11. Mod parent THE FUCK DOWN by Bowling+Moses · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A score -1 Ignorant would be entirely appropriate. All the parent post is saying is that oooh, nasty little scientists got it wrong 500 years ago, therefore they're equally full of crap about things I don't understand. We got a pretty fucking good idea about the inner workings of our planet. We got a damn good understanding of meteorology and climatology, and we're progressing nicely in cosmology despite ignorance peddlers like you. Your post isn't even logically consistent--poor dumbass scientists got it wrong with a flat earth, got it wrong with the four elements (it's called alchemy...what eventually turned into the science of chemistry once all the religious/mystical woo woo was ripped out), can't predict with 100% accuracy the weather, the fuckers can't grab their asses with both hands. But they can build a rocket...

    <br>
    So, since scientists are a bunch of idiots, how about you, and your expertise in, uh, something or other come up with a brand new rocket fuel. Might I suggest penguins? Worked fine on whaling ships near Antarctica. *Houston, we need more speed* *Roger that, Epimetheus. Toss another penguin in the burner*

    1. Re:Mod parent THE FUCK DOWN by sohare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While the parent was a bit harsh, he really does characterize a certain sect of woo wooers out there who have never studied anything more than high school physics but somehow think that every working scientist is wrong and missing some crucial insight that they, of all people, are privy to.

  12. Re:What about now? by khallow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is a beautiful term.

  13. Re:big crunch? by renoX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >Isn't the universe supposed to collapse sooner than that?

    1) No, that's what we used to think before, but now our current measurement indicates that the expansion of the universe is accelerating not slowing towards a big crunch.

    2) We don't even have an interesting theory (as in a theory which gives testable new predictions) which is compatible with both general relativity and quantum theory, so asking for a theory for what happened before the big-bang is .. greedy to say the least.

    3) What is silly is comparing myths with science.