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The Man Behind Google's Ranking Algorithm
nbauman writes "New York Times interview with Amit Singhal, who is in charge of Google's ranking algorithm. They use 200 "signals" and "classifiers," of which PageRank is only one. "Freshness" defines how many recently changed pages appear in a result. They assumed old pages were better, but when they first introduced Google Finance, the algorithm couldn't find it because it was too new. Some topics are "hot". "When there is a blackout in New York, the first articles appear in 15 minutes; we get queries in two seconds," said Singhal. Classifiers infer information about the type of search, whether it is a product to buy, a place, company or person. One classifier identifies people who aren't famous. Another identifies brand names. A final check encourages "diversity" in the results, for example, a manufacturer's page, a blog review, and a comparison shopping site."
... is not to be confused with Amit Singh, who also works at Google and has authored an excellent book on Mac OS X Mac OS X Internals.
No, but I DO see the difference between 'appleS' and 'apple', just as the text you're quoting mentions.
It is rather simple (I am an insider).
Google breaks pages in words. Then, for evey word it keeps a set which contains all the pages (by hash ID) that contain that word. A set is a data structure with O(1) lookup.
When you search for "linux+kernel" google just does the set union operation on the two sets.
Now a "word" is not just a word. In google sees that many people use the combination linux+kernel, a new word is created, the linux+kernel word and it has a set of all the pages that contain it. So when you search for linux+kernel+ppp we find the union of the linux+kernel set and the "ppp" set.
So every time you search, you make it better for google to create new words. And this is part of the power of this search engine. A new search engine will need some time to gather that empirical data.
Of course, there are ranks of sets. For example, for the word "ppp" there are, say, two sets. The pages of high rank that contain the word ppp, and the pages of low rank. When you search for ppp+chap, first you get the set union of the high rank sets of the two words, etc.
Now page rank has several criteria. Here are some:
well ranked site/domain, linked by well ranked page, document contains relevant words, search term is in the title or url, page rank not lowered by google emploee (level 1), page rank increased, etc.
It is not very difficult actually.
(posting AC for a reason).