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Google et al. Want 700 MHz Auction Opened Up

The 700 MHz spectrum could give birth to the much-anticipated third pipe, but phone and cable lobbyists are currently pressuring the FCC to sell companies like AT&T and Verizon our airwaves — in a flawed auction process — so they can hoard this valuable spectrum and stifle competitive alternatives to their networks. Google and other would-be providers are not taking it lying down. They want the FCC to mandate that whoever wins the auction be required to sell access to those airwaves, at wholesale prices, to anyone wanting to provide broadband Internet service. They also want anonymous auctions to prevent the giant incumbents from manipulating the results against small players (as they have done in the past).

36 of 170 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Hmm... by CrazyJim1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    What is this third pipe? What are the other two?

    Well one's normally referred as a tube.

  2. Welcome to the best Government by Travoltus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that money can buy.

    No matter who wins this fight, we all lose.

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  3. Re:Hmm... by scooter.higher · · Score: 5, Informative

    FTFA:

    "The 700 MHz auctions will not give birth to the much anticipated third pipe if the licenses are auctioned to the very same vertically integrated telephone and cable incumbents that dominate the wireline market."

    Reading that leads me to believe that "telephone and cable incumbents that dominate the wireline market" are the first two pipes.

    Pipes of course referring to internet connectivity.

    You have to have a pipe to connect to the tubes... (couldn't resist)

    --
    Ramen
  4. Re:Surely..... by scooter.higher · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But they know that if they can get the "telephone and cable incumbents that dominate the wireline market" bumped out of, or at least have them given a reduced presence in, the auction they have a better chance of winning the auction with less up front out of pocket.

    Does that mean free, high speed, wireless internet access paid for by Google Ads? Probably not. But it might. There were several companies doing the same with dial-up a few years back.

    --
    Ramen
  5. Re:Surely..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The cable/telephone companies will outspend google just to keep them out. Google can only hope to get 'into' the business, while the other two can simply raise prices to cover the cost of keeping google out.

  6. Generalized Economic Rent Tax by Baldrson · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The way spectrum is currently utilized, it is like land. Although it doesn't have to be this way, reality dictates that until proper technologies for spectrum utilization are put into place, that spectrum be treated like land:

    The users should rent it from the government that is enforcing their property rights over this natural resource.

    This is a principle called "economic rent".

    Milton Friedman has declared such taxation the "least distorting" kind of tax.

    The way to set the rental agreement is to determine the liquidation value of the "land", and then charge a rent on it equal to the interest rate on short term US treasury instruments.

    As with any rental agreement there would be other terms but the basic idea is that such resources enjoy liquidation value changes that are primarily a result of the economic environment -- meaning economic externalities drive the liquidation value -- and allocation of externalities is a social function.

  7. Make the FCC try something new... by Doppler00 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why not just leave the spectrum completely open to the public like 900MHz and 2.4GHz? Although, require that the spectrum must use intelligent radio devices that comply to a single standard (through IEEE for example).

    1. Re:Make the FCC try something new... by tknd · · Score: 2

      Because the government wants to sell the spectrum for money rather than open it to the public which would get the government zero dollars.

  8. This has yet to happen. by twitter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why wouldn't [Google] simply outbid the competitors and sell the space themselves?

    The "competitors" can collude and form a much larger bidder than anyone else. They drive the price up where real competition advances but leave prices low for themselves elsewhere. If bidding is anonymous, it will be harder for people to collude and everyone will have to pay what they think the airwaves are worth.

    There are still problems with the proposals. The first is that the incumbents won't treat their competitors fairly, even if forced by law to share. They will screw them over and pay whatever fees the government levies but then pass the costs back to you and me. The second problem is that the incumbents can overbid because they know there will be no real competition and they can charge whatever they like in the long run. These are not shortcomings of a free market, they are failures in regulations for a scarce resource which some say is not scarce afterall. It's ultimately a failure to share equitably.

    How much do you really want to pay for your airwaves? I want mine free. The FCC should change it's mission to the above mentioned report and enforcing peaceful co-existence. The only problems with spectrum would be accidental disruption, which can be fixed, and willful disruption, which should be punished.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:This has yet to happen. by OnlineAlias · · Score: 2, Insightful

      10's of millions? Heh...last I heard this auction is worth over $15 billion. Not even Google can blow that kind of dough unnoticed...

  9. Re:Surely..... by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Google has enough money to compete in these auctions. Why wouldn't they simply outbid the competitors and sell the space themselves?

    Actually, they do have enough money - Google has a market cap roughly equal to Verizon and Time Warner combined

    The problem here doesn't (only) involve money, though - Basically, it sounds like these auctions have most of the "fairness" of EBay, where unscrupulous sellers (sadly, our own government in this case) and bidders can drive a price up far beyond its fair value. In this case, the existing broadband companies (the first two pipes referenced in the FP) would presumeably like to keep their regional duopolies and would either use the 700MHz range for their exclusive use, or if they can, buy it cheap just to prevent anyone else from using it.

    Thus the requested condition that the winner MUST license it to competitors - That prevents Verizon (for example) from using various tricks to get the spectrum cheap and then do nothing with it.

    Not so sure I understand the reason for some of the other mentioned terms of the auction (anonymous? I know our government has some corruption, but so bad that a non-anonymous auction would give the existing players an unfair edge?)

  10. Re:Hmm... by aichpvee · · Score: 3, Funny

    How does a tube differ from a pipe? And what's the third one called? Is it a straw? I hope it's a bendy straw! I always loved those as a kid.

    --
    The Farewell Tour II
  11. Re:Surely..... by ajanp · · Score: 3, Funny

    Google TiSP... amazing that they found a way to let you use the "third-pipe" to deliver broadband access to your home months before the competition. http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/04/ 01/1331238

    --
    File Deletion is Murder.
  12. Re:Straight face. by jim_deane · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People have given up on DSL?

    It's been way more reliable for me than my neighbors' cable internet. Sure, their highest burst download speeds are better than my paltry 3 meg connection, but I have that 3 meg connection with very little variation day and night. Their cable connection slows down noticeably after school and in the evenings--when most of us are using the net. Our DSL does not slow in any detectable way.

    Cable still has a stronghold here (semi-rural Kansas) due to the number of people out of reach of the DSL service area, but still within cable service.

    I just don't see DSL as dead, or even threatened. Not around here, anyway.

  13. Everyone could win. by twitter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No matter who wins this fight, we all lose.

    No, it's possible to lower the cost of wireless by fixing the bidding process. If ATT and friends know there will be real competition, they will be less able to run the prices up. It won't be impossible but it will be harder.

    A real sharing of spectrum is possible but politically unlikely. Really, we should claim the air for ourselves and no further regulation is required other than policing intentional disruption.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  14. Save Our Spectrum (?) by mgoren · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Is this related to the Save Our Spectrum coalition? I believe that group is asking for the following:
    • establish a service rule for broadband services operating in the 700 MHz band that protects the consumer's right to use any equipment, content, application or service on a non-discriminatory basis without interference from the network provider.
    • allow third-party access to spectrum owned by other companies. This "open access" plan to include wholesale access to networks would enable more competitors to offer services
    • institute anonymous bidding in auctions to lessen the possibility of bid signalling and bid rigging that studies found to have taken place in prior auctions.
    Also, what about open spectrum? Does it work well in practice? Would that be a better solution? (though I know it's a moot point for the upcoming auction.)
  15. Re:Straight face. by dwater · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't you guys have MANs? They're pretty popular here in Beijing, and provide pretty good performance too, certainly good value (99rmb/month). The ones I've used have been 10BaseT ethernet connections.

    --
    Max.
  16. Politically unlikely being the critical point by Travoltus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's politically unlikely because of all the corruption and bribery going on by big business.

    Pity, that the truth is modded down as a troll, or flamebait, redundant, whatever. It's still the truth.

    --
    --- Grow a pair, liberals... stop letting the Republicans bully you!
  17. Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC by argoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole premise behind the FCC was that if spectrum was unregulated you would have a tragedy of the commons were everybody would pollute it so much that it would become unusable. However in practice that has turned out to be a complete and absolute lie. In the unregulated spectrum's, the more the spectrum got "polluted", the more people created technologies that could intelligently allocate, detect, shift, and route around. So now all spectrum regulation does is lock in obsolete technologies and wasteful inefficient use of the frequencies in place.

    1. Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC by briancnorton · · Score: 3, Interesting
      a tragedy of the commons were everybody would pollute it so much that it would become unusable.
      However in practice that has turned out to be a complete and absolute lie

      Is it? I have no metrics to back up what I'm saying, I haven't done any research on the topic, but I live in a gadget soaked suburb, and anything in the 900mhz or 2.4 ghz band is completely unusable, and 5.8 used to be fine, but is worsening. I already had to wire my house to get around the massive interference from my neighbors and all their spurious emissions. My radio even picks up the digital clicks from their cell-phones. I don't know what the answer is, but a bunch of conflicting stuff is a bad answer.

      --

      People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

    2. Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC by Comatose51 · · Score: 4, Informative

      In an unregulated scenario, it would be whoever has the most powerful transmitter would win. It really doesn't matter what scheme you come up if someone just decides to blast the airwaves. Things like CDMA and TDMA only work because all the participating radios are working off the same agreed upon protocol. CDMA requires all the transmitters use a chirping code such that the resulting transmissions are orthogonal to each other. TDMA requires a centralized management of time slots. Even Bluetooth requires that everyone on the same PAN subscribe to the same pseudorandom number sequence. If someone just decides to blast radio waves, there's nothing anyone or any scheme can do.

      --
      EvilCON - Made Famous by /.
    3. Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC by CaptainDefragged · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The whole premise behind the FCC was that if spectrum was unregulated you would have a tragedy of the commons were everybody would pollute it so much that it would become unusable. However in practice that has turned out to be a complete and absolute lie.
      I'm afraid that this statement is provably false. Here is but one example. Whilst I am not across how things are in the US, here in Australia, 27mHz CBRS (Citizens Band Radio Service) is unregulated, as is UHF CBRS. When it was regulated in the 80s, you could actually use CBRS to communicate. We even had inspectors that would "look after" people with linear amplifiers and other trouble makers. Since the regulation was abolished, CBRS is virtually unusable, with numerous antisocial persons blocking the channels with music, abuse and whatnot. It took a couple of years, but as people gave up on 27mHz and went to UHF, the deadheads followed. Now both segments of CBRS are useless. Quite a few of the people I used to know migrated to Amateur (HAM) radio and the others just gave it away altogether. HAM and 27mHz marine are still regulated and are more than usable.
      --
      Don't tailgate - the end is near!
    4. Re:Spectrum Anarchy - kill the FCC by NateTech · · Score: 4, Informative

      The people touting no control at all, also have no metrics or basis for their claims. Your analysis is as close as it comes when we talk about unlicensed free-for-alls, and if 900 MHz and 2.4 GHz are examples... trying to do real services that people pay for in unlicensed uncontrolled spectrum would be a joke. Whoever had the most money for the most transmitters and amplifiers, would win.

      And considering that there are still LICENSED users of those bands who've all but had to abandon them to the noise floor created by the Part 15 unlicenced gadgets also adds more fuel to your comments.

      900 MHz, and 2.4 GHz are already overcrowded wastelands, and spread spectrum technology somewhat covers up the mess that's been made there for the end-users. There are now 15 (most open, unsecured) 802.11 access points accessible from my suburban driveway. We're all interfering with each other, most of the end-users just don't know it. They think the performance numbers they get today are normal. Early adopters have seen it go drastically downhill.

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      +++OK ATH
  18. Re:Surely..... by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    When it comes to the bidding process, should the government finally not recognised that it is selling access to the part of the spectrum of behalf of the population. Surely the bidding process should not only be based on how much they are willing to pay for it but on how much they are going to charge for access to it.

    The governments lie of just focusing on selling it to the highest bidder, who just it turn feels they will be able to charge us the most for access , means they are no in any way shape or form representing the interests of the people but only establishing yet another part of the public wealth as a closed off private area for profit by corporations at the expense of the general public.

    So will this auction be held and this release of spectrum be in the public interest or will it be yet another demonstration of the corruption and inherent ignorance of a typical corporation controlled government administration.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  19. You can keep your money. by twitter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The FCC has intentionally let the market collapse to a false competition between a local cable company and a local phone company. Very few phone companies have come through with their promisses so Cable is really the only option most people may have. Cable everywhere has blocked ports and intentionally low upload speeds. The US 16th in the network world and falling fast.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:You can keep your money. by ghyd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah there must be some kind of real problem because the ADSL I know in my foreign (well, not foreign to me) country has nothing to see with what I read about it here. For me it means a rock solid connection, low price, no caps, 3MBPS TV, HDTV for some events, VOD, free phone, +10MPBS even in small towns, and a whole lot of services (no need for Tivos here, ADSL boxes do the same things). For 30 a month.

  20. wireless by macbookproaudio · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's also a huge problem that the entertainment industry is having with all of this auctioning of RF. Wireless mics operate on these bands. It's already hard enough to organize hundreds of wireless mics on the spectrum by not running into existing tv channels, other mics, creating intermod and etc... And now with even LESS spectrum don't expect the superbowl, grammys, presidential rallies, fundraisers, churches, plays, concerts and other functions to have wireless mics. We need a spot for comsumer devices, a spot for common commercial use and a spot for industrial use but keep the reigns open besides that.

  21. Third pipe by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the much-anticipated third pipe...

    Yeah, I've been trying to get my wife to go for that for a while, but she's afraid of getting Santorum all over the place.

  22. Monopoly Rents. by twitter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The users should rent it from the government that is enforcing their property rights over this natural resource.

    Others have argued there is no scarcity of the resource you are talking about, so no regulation is required. Taxing unlimited resources is socially harmful. In this case, the only purpose of the tax is to "protect" incumbents and their revenue stream. The cost to the rest of us for that revenue stream is the majority of your monthly telco bill, and a proportion of all the goods and services you purchase. The cost of that protection is monopolies which maximize your cost and minimize your service. This is why the US is falling behind the rest of the world in network service.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

    1. Re:Monopoly Rents. by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Others have argued there is no scarcity of the resource you are talking about, so no regulation is required.

      They have argued it, but it's clear they have no actual knowledge of wireless communications. Read just a few of the comments under that story to see a few reasons they're completely mistaken.

      As technology improves, you can do more with less, but no amount of technology is going to make a limited resource like spectrum, infinite.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  23. Re:Surely..... by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    sure, if they get invited to the first round.

    Lately the FCC is pretty good (with the prez approval) about keeping big deals that benefit mega corps quite (posted in a lavatory in the basement of city hall for us plebs.. but the dept head goes out of his way to meet the big players for lunch about the deal) The FCC is VERY anti-little-guy right now, and even guys like Google are still "new money".. another term for little guys that can momentarily out spend you for a new toy. The effort is making sure the deals are even made in public up front in time for companies that want in to make a strategy.

    I like the idea of several national channels as well... That would really help somebody like Google to roll out cool services.

  24. The myth of the 'public airwaves' by Raisey-raison · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Firstly this just demonstrates that the public airwaves are not 'public' at all. They merely belong to the corporations who are the biggest campaign contributors. I love how people who use airwaves without FCC approval are pirates and criminals - but if give to the right politicians and fix the auction then you are legit. Its amazing that if you bilk the customer because either you can get away with ignoring anti trust laws because your Verizon or AT&T then it's ok. Steal a CD and you go to jail.

    Secondly this story is another example of the lack of competition in cell phone service and wireless data service. There is enough spectrum for at least 8 national companies. Yet there really are only 3 or 4 depending on how you count them. This I bet is why service is still absurdly expensive. Thirdly, I dream of the re-division of the airwaves. Its a quite a mess. Of course the changeover period may be difficult - but it would be doable. Finally I don't see why CBS, FOX, ABC and NBC should get them for free when so much of what they do is hardly serving the public. They get to refuse ads they don't like. They dont have to justify what they put on the air much. Why not give them for free for 20 years to others and see if they do better?

  25. Re:Straight face. by xSauronx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Im also in Kansas and have DSL, as my understanding was the cable in this town is lousy. The DSL, through SBC/AT&T has been reliable, though getting it in the first place was a serious hassle.

    I have the option of wireless internet, as I work for a WISP who just put up an ap about 6 blocks from my place. They offered me service but....meh, that stuff has lousy bandwidth in the 900mhz range ;)

    --
    By and large, language is a tool for concealing the truth. -- George Carlin
  26. Re:Hmm... by Poltras · · Score: 2, Funny

    No the other two would be my mouth and my a... uh that other tube.

  27. Re:Straight face. by Professor_UNIX · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The thing that I find a lot different between the AT&T DSL I currently use and the Cox Cable Internet I tried for a grand total of 5 days before I ditched it: latency and jitter. The unwashed masses look and see they can get 12 Mbps from Cox's "Premium" Internet service, but then when I got it the average latency to major sites was 60-150 ms with jitter of 30-70ms on top of that. Add in random 10% packet loss periods during heavy usage periods in my neighborhood and I was getting clobbered. My Vonage service would drop out completely or I'd miss parts of the conversation. With my DSL the average latency is 35-55ms with less than 5ms jitter and my Vonage service is rock solid. So, mark me down as another one who doesn't buy into Cable's high bandwidth crapfest, I'll stick with my 6 Mbps/768Kbps ADSL over the 12 Mbps/1 Mbps Cox Cable offering.

  28. Re:Hmm... by MrNiceguy_KS · · Score: 3, Funny

    Technically, those are just opposite ends of the same tube.

    --
    Redundancy is good And also good.