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U.S. Bans Some Cellphones For Patent Reasons

runner_one writes "According to the New York Times, A federal agency has banned imports of new cellphones made with Qualcomm semiconductors because the chips violate a patent held by Broadcom. The International Trade Commission said today that the import ban would not apply to mobile phone models that were imported on or before June 7." Update: 06/08 13:05 GMT by KD : Glenn Fleishman notes that Apple's iPhone will be allowed into the country, since it doesn't use any 3G chips. He adds that Apple "might have the most advanced smartphone on the market unless President Bush or his trade representative overturn the ruling (which they have the power to do)."

173 comments

  1. why to do trade by timmarhy · · Score: 0, Troll

    That fine i'm pretty sure some other countries will take them cheap phones!

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  2. Message to Qualcomm. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Play with patent fire and you're going to get burned. Remember Qualcomm suing Nokia?, Qualcomm suing GTE Wireless, Qualcomm suing Maxim, Qualcomm suing Motorolla, Qualcomm suing Ericsson, Qualcomm suing Broadcom?

    Everytime a large corporation loses a big case like this, I feel we're a step closer to sane patent reform. Hopefully someone will win a patent against Broadcomm next.

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by TacoBellGrande · · Score: 2, Informative

      Disclaimer: I work for Qualcomm. I'm not going to pretend I'm happy with everything we do in terms of patents, but its par for the course in this very patent-rich field. But your facts are in some cases wrong. GTE sued us, and the Nokia, Motorola, and Broadcom lawsuits were counter-suits.

    2. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Disclaimer: I used to work in the field (not for qualcom) and I am extremely happy no longer to.

      Anyone working in the field is well aware of the phenomenon known as "visit from Qualcomm" legal department. In fact, it is a most common question asked when discussing a financial plan or investment in a wireless related SMB: "And have you had a visit from Qualcom yet?".

      It is essentially the same tactic as used by IBM in the early 90-es with their PC-based patents. You are left to develop something, start a business and hopla two chaps in black suits show up with a list of patents which you have supposedly infringed. GTE, Nokia, Motorola, Broadcom were simply big enough to tell these chaps to f*** off, and fight it out. Frankly, I can bet that every single one of them fired the legal salvo after a visit from Pan Legalicus Qualcommi. In fact, in Nokia's case it is known to be so as it has happened as a result of Qualcom violating its obligations to license standardised intellectual property on non-discriminatory terms.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by pyite · · Score: 1

      Why does Apple hate DRM on audio, but not on Software or Video?

      In reference to your above cited signature, Apple doesn't have DRM on their software. When's the last time you had to enter a code to use OS X, or do some sort of stupid activation? Video is a different matter.

      --

      "Nature doesn't care how smart you are. You can still be wrong." - Richard Feynman

    4. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by ms1234 · · Score: 1

      Funny, nothing about Nokia counter suing Qualcomm on their PR site http://www.mobilemonday.net/news/nokia-counter-sue s-qualcomm-in-wisconsin

    5. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Mac OS X is locked to Macs, even where Mac hardware and PC hardware barely differs. Apple uses Trusted Computing to implement this, with major components of Mac OS X encrypted.

    6. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by Sancho · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ever tried to install OS X on a non-Apple computer?

      No, you don't have to do activation, but they use DRM to restrict installs of OS X to their own iron.

    7. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by countach · · Score: 1

      Ahem. Ever downloaded an ipod game?

    8. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by kinglink · · Score: 1

      No, we are only a step closer when people REALIZE they lose the ability. Currently most people don't understand what patents are being used for. They always get the abstract stuff like if I make a part for a computer, you can't make the same part and sell it. They don't understand the stupidity. Three patents that really show that off is.

      Ebay or someone has a patent on the automatic bidding (proxy bidding is what they call it or something). No other site can have that with out getting the license.

      Namco has a patent on having a little minigame at the begining of their game (see ridge racer). No other company can do that now because it's namco's idea?

      Microsoft. See Microsoft, google, and all the other companies that have more patents then they can ever use or should be allowed. The fact you NEED a patent to be in business is sad.

      The only way to get patent reform is to make a ridiculous patent (breathing, driving, tires) and then enforce it until people are inconvenienced and they understand that the patent law is what's inconveniencing them. No large company is going to push for patent reform when they have patents, but the people need to be where this starts, and not like it is now. We need whole states loads of people pushing for this.

    9. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by jZnat · · Score: 1

      You need a serial number for all their pro apps, but that's the extent of their "copy protection". Hell, I've heard that you still get updates from Apple for your pro apps even if you used a pirated serial number! Sure, they do prevent you from using OS X on non-Mac hardware, but as evil as that DRM is, it isn't nearly as bad as what other companies are doing. Getting rid of DRM should start with the gross violators and then expand out when more people know about the defective by design DRM shit. DRM on our culture is an important place to first stop it; afterwards, we can put more effort into eliminating DRM altogether.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    10. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Flamebait mode on:

      As it seems to me, all those patent suits and bad patents in the US is actually resulting in the fact that development of new technology slows down in the US. Once the US was the breeding ground for high-tech and fast development, but now it seems to me that that lawsuits, and dangerous politicians controlled by right-wing churches are the only contribution left.

      Flamebait mode off:

      Patents may have their place, but the problem is that they are monopolistic. And too many patents are granted even though they are obvious. Initiate a rule that requires the patent office to be liable to cover for all costs if a patent is declared invalid in court. This will clearly make the patent office more careful. In my opinion - it's better to invent than to run around filing lawsuits all across. You may lose some advantage on some features, but you will keep the steam up and run ahead of the competition on others by pure momentum.

      Today's hotbed for productivity is East Asia. Even though they are copying everything from watches to 200 ton gearboxes there are also other areas where they are well ahead. Just pull up your head from your own sandbox at home and take a look. The funny thing is not that they make copies of expensive watches, the funny thing is that they don't try to make their own brands of their production instead.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    11. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by frdmfghtr · · Score: 1
      Yep...and now Qualcomm is pressing the White House to overturn the ban.

      Interesting...a US product being banned from being brought into the US.

      From the aforementioned article:

      Qualcomm says the new phones, with features like faster Internet access and better graphics, are necessary to public safety agencies. The Broadcom patent is for a battery-saving feature.
      There it is...the catch phrase "public safety agencies." Would this be considered to be Qualcomm playing the "anti-terror" card?
      --
      Government's idea of a balanced budget: take money from the right pocket to balance...oh who am I kidding?
    12. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      Apple doesn't have DRM on their software.

      HAHAHAHAHAHA! Wrong, in so many ways, on so many levels.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    13. Re:Message to Qualcomm. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 1

      but as evil as that DRM is, it isn't nearly as bad as what other companies are doing

      Brilliant!

      Apple's new slogan should be: "Apple, still less evil than the RIAA"

      Just wonderful.

      --
      There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
  3. Personal use? by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I am wondering how this might effect travelers arriving in the US with such a phone. I would imagine only a vanishingly small minority would have any idea what semiconductors powered their phone. It would certainly be a shock to arrive and have your phone confiscated.

    1. Re:Personal use? by ForestGrump · · Score: 3, Informative

      I believe the issue is with import to sell, not importing the phone for your personal use in business/vacation (and bringing it back home with you).

      Grump

      --
      Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
    2. Re:Personal use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm no lawyer, but I'd advise people to stick to mobile phones based on the Ericsson Mobile Platform for safety. Prison is not a very nice place, especially if you're the sort of person who buys the latest slimline HSDPA feature phone.

    3. Re:Personal use? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Given how US immigration has become over the last few years, it wouldn't surprise me in the least if they started applying this to personal phones.

    4. Re:Personal use? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      I find yours a well reasoned statement with much supporting evidence, prior acts, and perfect understanding of RTFA.

    5. Re:Personal use? by RuBLed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't worry too much, if the authorities are going to arrest people just because they have bought something that in one way or another violates an IP, they should just declare the whole Earth as a prison. For all I know my travelling mug could be violating some.

    6. Re:Personal use? by RMH101 · · Score: 1

      I think this is all a continuation of the Fly Naked programme. Passengers leave all clothes and personal effects at departing airport in a pay-per-hour rented locker, and simply purchase replacements from approved airport shops at the other end.

    7. Re:Personal use? by arivanov · · Score: 2, Funny
      He probably meant customs, not immigration and here is some supporting evidence in the form of a quote from an interview with Ewan Mcgregor (I have heard a few other actors sharing similar experiences on other talk shows):
      • Kirsty : Did you come to people's attention after you did rainspotting?
      • Ewan : In the states, yeah, that changed things yeah.
      • Kirsty : Still look back on that and think it was a great performance?
      • Ewan : It was fantastic, I was quite pleased with myself in it , yeah. Best shoot, smoothest experience, best actors, best crew it was fantastic. Around that time at Chicago airport going to do ER, US customs asked what I was doing and I explained that he might have seen me in Trainspotting, sent over to Red immigration zone and stripped off. 'But I'm an actor for christs sake!, I'm not really a heroin addict!'

      Yep, Ewan go and tell that to US customs. Same for "I am not really bringing that phone for resale".

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    8. Re:Personal use? by Moridineas · · Score: 1

      Yeah you know, because a for all we know made up or random immigration check is totally the same thing as having a phone confiscated. But you two are probably right--I'm sure the memo went out to every customs inspector to start examining every cellphone for certain models of qualcomm chipsets. Totally.

    9. Re:Personal use? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1, Informative

      I doubt it'll make that big a difference. Most phones outside of the US are GSM, with a small proportion of those being UMTS. Qualcomm makes some UMTS chips, but doesn't have the same kind of marketshare with them as it does with CDMA2000 chipsets. To the best of my knowledge, there are no basic 2G GSM phones with Qualcomm chipsets. And UMTS phones from outside the US generally don't support the frequencies used within the US for 3G, making bringing an expensive UMTS phone to the US more trouble than it's worth (you'll get basic GSM only, and then probably only on 1900MHz.)

      Unless you're from one of the few places in the world that still uses CDMA2000, you're most likely to bring a phone into the US that is GSM only, and Qualcomm free.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    10. Re:Personal use? by Mattsson · · Score: 2, Funny

      Maybe a terrorist has hidden a lithium-ion battery in the phone.
      They're explosive you know. ^_^

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
    11. Re:Personal use? by indifferent+children · · Score: 1
      they should just declare the whole Earth as a prison.

      Just because Denmark's a prison?

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
    12. Re:Personal use? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      It would certainly be a shock to arrive and have your phone confiscated.

            After being given dirty looks by the immigration officer, asked many personal and even rude questions, being fingerprinted and photographed, and generally made to feel like a terrorist, I suspect having your phone confiscated is the least of a tourist's worries when coming to the US. In fact, you rather expect it at some point.

            I avoid the US nowadays.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    13. Re:Personal use? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Everyone claims this, yet I've entered the US about five times in the last ten years, and gone through the green card process (which is supposedly notorious), and in that time I've never met a single immigration officer who was in any way unhelpful, rude, or overly invasive in his or her questioning. (In fact, the guy who did the green card interview was positively pleasant, and I've kept the two letters I received from the INS, one from him, one their "standard form letter", which were absolutely beautiful.)

      Am I just very lucky, or is the stereotype overblown?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    14. Re:Personal use? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      Because it's really unusual to find celebrities with drugs.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    15. Re:Personal use? by The+Vulture · · Score: 2, Informative

      Try to enter the United States through Pearson International Airport. Everybody whom I've spoken to that has done it (as well as myself) have experienced nothing but rudeness and/or incompetence from the Customs officials. Out of six times (once per year), I have only had one Customs officer who wasn't rude, or at least downright grumpy. Additionally, if they think that they can hold something over your head, they will (and they've threatened refusal to let me back in to the U.S. before).

      One Customs officer, after approving me, as I was about to walk away said, "You should watch C-Span - I hear that they're about to revoke a bunch of H1s in your (software) field".

      The most pleasant experience I had was entering San Francisco from a foreign country - no issues at all, the process was fast and smooth, and the officer was very pleasant.

      I await the nightmare that shall be Pearson International in a few weeks when I'm sure I'll get a Customs officer who has no idea how to handle an "Adjustment of Status".

      -- Joe

    16. Re:Personal use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they should just declare the whole Earth as a prison.


      Well, it's not like the majority of us will ever escape!
    17. Re:Personal use? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean extending the "paris hilton" style prison sentance scheme from california?

    18. Re:Personal use? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      I've experienced this personally, in Houston. And I am Canadian (so no fingerprints or photo for me). But I have traveled OFTEN to the US, NEVER overstayed, do NOT have a criminal record, etc. Yet I was grilled for about 10 minutes, primarily about how I earned my living. It seems being a physician wasn't enough to satisfy this guy, he wanted to know how much money I had. I figure that's no one's business. So he questioned even more.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  4. or worse, by jon287 · · Score: 0

    being prompty arrested for violating the dmc-whatever.

    --
    To boldly use to and too two times and get it right too! They're not gonna believe their eyes when they see it there!
    1. Re:or worse, by empaler · · Score: 1

      D'you mean Daryl Lovelace?
      Cos' violating him won't get you arrested, you'd just be in for a right rap in the face.

  5. what phones use this? by datapharmer · · Score: 1

    Maybe I'm just on the left side of the bell curve, but what technology exactly is effected by this ruling? What phones use these chips? I haven't seen very many qualcomm phones so I assume others are using their chips...

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    Get a web developer
    1. Re:what phones use this? by Zironic · · Score: 1

      According to the article it covers 25% of all imported mobile phones and the patent is about a technology that saves battery power when you're outside of wireless range.

      I'm kinda curious as to how obvious a technology can still be and get patented. Power saving features on wireless chips seems like something any engineer set on the task would be able to come up with.

    2. Re:what phones use this? by halo1982 · · Score: 3, Informative
      Generally every CDMA phone with the exception of older Nokias. So that means nearly everything from Sprint and Verizon...also, this includes W-CDMA/HSDPA phones as well (think Cingular 3G). Every Samsung, Sanyo, LG...it's a lot of fuckin phones, man.

      If you have a Sprint phone chances are you've seen a "Digital by Qualcomm" logo/sticker somewhere on it. (The exception being the Treos)

    3. Re:what phones use this? by halo1982 · · Score: 1
      I'm kinda curious as to how obvious a technology can still be and get patented.

      It's the US...you can patent anything. We're the country that let someone sue Microsoft over a patent that somehow covered MP3s, and they won (I think it was even filed in 2000 or 1999, so there was a ton of prior art...jesus).
      "A system for warming your testicles with a laptop computer"

    4. Re:what phones use this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Qualcomm is the king of CDMA from what I understand. If it's a CDMA phone, it probably has a qualcomm transciever microcontroller.

    5. Re:what phones use this? by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 1

      Oh come on. "Non-obvious" doesn't mean the idea, it means the implementations. Until rediculous things like business method patents and such came along, a patent was always about _how_ you did something, not what you were doing. I can't patent "a car that flys!" but I can patent that nice anti-grav engine that makes my flying car go. So yes, its obvious we want to save power on wireless chips, but if you come up with some cool and unique way of doing it, then you get a patent so you can profit on your idea.

    6. Re:what phones use this? by ryanmoore · · Score: 1

      In the U.S., this mostly covers phones using CDMA technology. The biggest CDMA carriers in the U.S. are Sprint PCS and Verizon. But there are others. It's all phones used by those carriers (Samsung, Sanyo, LG, etc.)

    7. Re:what phones use this? by Phil+John · · Score: 3, Informative

      A few HTC Smart Phones use Qualcomm Chips IIRC. The new HTC Kaiser (slide out keyboard w/flip up screen, GPS, WM 6) has a Qualcomm Chip core powering it, doing the GPS and also Graphics, so unless this is overturned people in the states are going to miss out on a funky little device.

      --
      I am NaN
    8. Re:what phones use this? by Zironic · · Score: 1

      I don't know what the patented way to do it is but the obvious way would just to be checking if you can find the wireless network and if you can't shut down the wireless chip for an interval (user option?) and then power up to do another check.

      Or you could divide the chip into two parts where one only checks for the presence of the wireless network and activates the other part to actually use it.

      or both.

      If the patent covers this isn't it an too obvious of an implementation to patent since that's what anyone would come up with if asked to solve that problem?

    9. Re:what phones use this? by Zironic · · Score: 1

      Let's patent the algorithm converting binary to hex and back :P

    10. Re:what phones use this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      If you have a Sprint phone chances are you've seen a "Digital by Qualcomm" logo/sticker somewhere on it.

      Interestingly, some phones based on the Ericsson chipset have this sticker too. I heard this was due to some patent lawsuit. So "Digital by Qualcomm" means "uses technologies that Qualcomm patented", not necessarily that the hardware or software was developed by them.

    11. Re:what phones use this? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Funny
      You mean someone actually makes phones that don't do this. This is not just obvious, I would sack an engineer working for me that failed to design this in. We were doing this with pagers in the 1980's.

      I think a few USPTO people should go to Guano bay for not doing their duty.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    12. Re:what phones use this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Power saving features on wireless chips seems like something any engineer set on the task would be able to come up with.

      This applies to every single patent I have seen in the field (software) I am familier with. They are just solutions to a particular problem, normal output from engineering work. No doubt work was involved, but what else do you pay engineers for?

    13. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So yes, its obvious we want to save power on wireless chips, but if you come up with some cool and unique way of doing it, then you get a patent so you can profit on your idea. And exactly how is it suddenly impossible to profit from an idea without obtaining a patent first? Whatever happened to first-to-market, brand recognition and good, old-fashioned competition?

      If you need a state-protected monopoly to turn a profit, maybe your invention wasn't so damned good after all...
      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    14. Re:what phones use this? by maxume · · Score: 1

      I Guano Bay somewhere near Las Vegas?

      I've heard that there is some bat country near Vegas...

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    15. Re:what phones use this? by heinousjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Here's a hypothetical situation:

      Company A spends 5 million dollars researching how to design and manufacture widgets. They release it into the market. Company B then buy one of the first run, spends 100,000 dollars reverse engineering it, and sells it for 25% of the price Company A offers. Company A now goes out of business.

      It's really not that hard to understand, unless you're on Slashdot, where everything someone else came up with is obvious and stupid, but only once they've come up with it.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    16. Re:what phones use this? by Jaidan · · Score: 1

      Patents have been around in the U.S. as long as the U.S. has. They are a very important part of the market. They are meant to protect the first inventor of an idea, to promote creativity. Company X might have great thinkers and engineers so they come up with this great way of doing something, but lack the manufacturing infrastructure to produce a product, or can only do so in limited expensive quantities. However company Y isn't so hot on the thinking part, but have a great manufacturing infrastructure. Company X goes to company Y and licences their patented tech. This is extremely important else, only large companies could have even a fighting chance to survive.

      So to counter your claim more directly. Competition is great, without patents we'd have less competition as only large companies with both the thinks and manufacturing infrastructure will survive. Brand recognition is great....for large companies. First-To-Market is helpful...however when company X makes their product and it costs a ton for them to make then company Y reverse engineers the product and due to economies of scale is able to manufacture it cheaper they will put company X's product to shame quickly.

      Patents are meant to foster creativity, and protect the ideas of companies that take time/money to develop from being stolen by the first person to lay their hands on it. Patent abuse is a problem today, patents themselves are a important cornerstone in our market. The patent process needs to be revamped to prevent the abuse that's taking place today, however with the much overused phrase: "don't throw the baby out with the bathwater".

    17. Re:what phones use this? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      If your process can be replicated for $100,000 it isn't *worth* 5 million dollars, it *cost* 5 million dollars.

      Just like if I drive to the store to buy a carton of milk. To the store the milk is worth $2 or whatever. But it cost me that + gas + wear on car + time. Say a store springs up closer to my house, I spend less time/wear/gas to get there. Did they cheat the first company? Suppose the first company had a patent on "putting a store in a neighbourhood," would that be a violation?

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    18. Re:what phones use this? by Cassini2 · · Score: 1

      In the semiconductor industry, it is quite difficult to copy functionality from your competitors chips. They have a long development cycle, and frequent process changes. If you wait for your competitor to do all the innovation, your chips will lag behind theirs severely.

      In this case, both Company A and Company B probably developed the same technology independently. I doubt Qualcom knowingly copied a patented function from a Broadcom chip. In all likelihood, the function was relatively obvious. Both teams of engineers came up with similar solutions independently.

    19. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The patent process needs to be revamped to prevent the abuse that's taking place today Sounds great, in theory. But how do you propose to make this happen, without introducing too large barriers to enter, too short duration of patents or too expensive/slow patent verification processes?

      Patents try to solve an unsolvable problem today in that they need to be short in duration to minimize the chilling effects, but long to earn their owners cash; broad to be applicable, but narrow to avoid carpet bombing; easy to understand to be of use for others and patent examiners, but obfuscated to prevent information leakage to countries with no patent system and we need a cheap, fast AND thorough patent examination process. Ain't gonna happen.

      Enough studies indicate that the only ones actually benefiting from patents in real life (outside purely hypothetical situations like the other replicant gave) are patent attorneys that I'm willing to give it a try without them. Just let the current ones expire and stop granting new ones. We already see less and less patent applications from real entrepreneurs and innovators and more and more applications from patent hoarders so this step should be a no-brainer. Patents do not work like they are supposed to. I'm unsure as to if they ever actually did. For instance, it has been suggested that they delayed the industrial revolution several decades, until James Watt's steam engine patent expired. http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:bSn6RfryVEgJ:ww w.micheleboldrin.com/research/aim/anew01.pdf

      Hell, just look at Switzerland and the Netherlands a hundred years ago - for a period of over 50 years, neither country had a patent system and they flourished. Many large corporations were founded there at the time; Unilever, Syngenta, Philips and Nestlé.

      "The two countries relied for their growth not upon exclusive rights but upon high educational standards and technical ability." http://www.guardian.co.uk/globalisation/story/0,73 69,665969,00.html
      --
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    20. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      What's apparently hard to understand is that you are indeed stating a purely hypothetical situation, basically unrelated to the real world. That is not how it works. It's how it is supposed to work, though, so I can understand your confusion, especially since a lot of patent attorneys pay a lot of money to maintain that mythos.

      First of all, there's enough examples of things being invented simultaneously by several different inventors to make the basic premise of the patent system suspicious from a fairness standpoint. Should first-to-file or first-to-invent be applied (the US and EU use differing principles here)? What of Company C that's an hour late, after having spent 5 million researching the design and manufacture of said widgets? Your message to them is "Go out of business, you late 'tards!".

      How about the reason for the patents in the first place, the disclosure of the invention? This is, after all, the reason why the society gives the inventor his monopoly, in exchange for full disclosure. Have you tried reading a patent lately? They are filled with fluffy gibberish, on purpose, so a) any foreign inventors from, say China or another country with less than stellar reputation in the patent respect field can't just rip it off and b) so they can be interpreted as broadly as possible, to be used as ammunition in any possible upcoming disputes (here's a timely example: http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/06/08/12 11203 There's plenty more where that came from).

      So basically, the society gives out a useless monopoly in exchange for getting slower innovation and richer attorneys. Doesn't sound like a good deal to me.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    21. Re:what phones use this? by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Company A now goes out of business.

            Why?

            This is the whole point - Company B isn't going to reverse engineer the widget and set up its own manufacturing facility overnight. Company A has all that time to establish itself as the brand leader and the ORIGINAL. If company B can afford to sell the widget for 25% less and still turn a profit, I'm sure company A can make money too. They don't suddenly go out of business - unless they're complacent. But complacency isn't company B's fault now, is it?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    22. Re:what phones use this? by Jaidan · · Score: 1

      The process doesn't have to be replicated, just the product. This isn't applicable to all fields as some fields the development rate is so great, or the cost of reverse engineering makes it not reasonable to do. However the parent claims we should do away with patents altogether...

      Some products takes years and lots of money to develop, but once they are developed they may be easy to replicate. Materials, machinery, objects all may be very easy to replicate if you have an original to copy. So you seem to imply that because a product may be cheaply duplicated that it isn't novel enough to deserve protection. I argue that things that are difficult to do the first time, then easy to duplicate once it's been done, are the most deserving and needing of patent protection.

      An example:
      • Company A starts up with 10 million dollars. Spends 3 years and 6 million dollars designing a specialised airfoil for use in high speed high altitude travel.
      • We'll assume that this R&D produced novel and distinct materials, shapes, etc. That company A would justly be awarded a patent on. But we live in a world without patents. So company a spends the remaining 4 million dollars on machinery to make airfoils.
      • Company B starts out with 10 million dollars also. Spends $100,000 and buys an original of the airfoil. Hires a couple material science engineers, and aeronautical engineers, and they examine the product. Since the airfoil is in front of them they know what shape to make it, will quickly know how to make the material (since they only have to focus on duplicating the example material), etc. So for some small cost they have now duplicated the airfoil. Maybe they spend $500,000 duplicating the airfoil. They now spend the remaining 9.4 million on machinery to make airfoils.
      • Economies of scale says that Company B with more than twice the machinery most likely they will be able to produce more airfoils cheaper than Company A. Company A loses it's bids to produce the product since it can't do so as cheap as Company B.

      No this is not a perfect example. It's a greatly simplified example to show the reasons we need patents. It's not meant as a straw man it's meant to illustrate the necessity of patents. Does a patent have bad side effects...yes. Is their problems with the current patent system...yes.

    23. Re:what phones use this? by sheldon · · Score: 1

      Could you please provide links to all these studies that show the only ones benefiting are attorneys?

      Thanks

    24. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      Of course. Here's a starter list:

      Basalla, G., The Evolution of Technology, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1988.
      Canadian Intellectual Property Office, A Guide to Patents, Ottawa, Publications Centre Communications Branch, Industry Canada, 1994.
      Carter, H.D., If You Want to Invent, New York, The Vanguard Press, 1939.
      Cohen, W., R.R. Nelson and J. P. Walsh, Protecting their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not), Working Paper 7552, Cambridge, National Bureau of Economic Research (available at http://www.nber.org/papers/w7552), 2000.
      De Gregori, T.R., A Theory of Technology: Continuity and Change in Human Development, Ames, Iowa State University Press, 1985.
      Desrochers, P., De l'influence d'une ville diversifiée sur la combinaison de techniques: Typologie et analyse de processus, Ph.D. dissertation (Geography), Université de Montréal, 2000.
      Hounshell, D., From the American System to Mass Production, 1800-1932, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
      Kinsella, N.S., Is Intellectual Property Legitimate? , Paper presented at the Austrian Scholars Conference 6, Auburn, Alabama, March 25, 2000.
      Mazzolini, R. and R.R. Nelson, The Benefits and Costs of Strong Patent Protection: A Contribution to the Current Debate , Research Policy 27 (3), p. 273-284, 1998.
      Petroski, H., The Evolution of Useful Thing, New York, Random House, 1992.
      Rosegger, G., The Economics of Production and Innovation: An Industrial Perspective, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1986.
      Scherer, F.M., Comment on R.E. Evenson International Invention: Implications for Technology Market Analysis , In Zvi Griliches, ed. R&D, Patents, and Productivity, Chicago, University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research, p. 123-126, 1987.

      Let me know when you want more.

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    25. Re:what phones use this? by Jaidan · · Score: 1

      Sounds great, in theory. But how do you propose to make this happen, without introducing too large barriers to enter, too short duration of patents or too expensive/slow patent verification processes?

      This is such a silly argument it's not even funny. Of course I don't propose to solve all the problems with the current system. That will most likely be the work of a large group of people specializing in that particular field.

      Patents try to solve an unsolvable problem today in that they need to be short in duration to minimize the chilling effects, but long to earn their owners cash; broad to be applicable, but narrow to avoid carpet bombing; easy to understand to be of use for others and patent examiners, but obfuscated to prevent information leakage to countries with no patent system and we need a cheap, fast AND thorough patent examination process. Ain't gonna happenn

      It's of course not going to be an easy task. However the results are more than worthwhile. And none of the problems you list are unable to be solved imo. The patent system needs to be better designed, and it will take some serious innovation to fix it, but a means to provide for a limited monopoly will overall lead to greater innovation.

      For instance, it has been suggested that they delayed the industrial revolution several decades, until James Watt's steam engine patent expired. http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:bSn6RfryVEgJ:ww w.micheleboldrin.com/research/aim/anew01.pdf

      Their are issues with patents. Complacency and sitting on patents to prevent competition of an alternative product are major issues that will have to be dealt with. Not, once again, unsolvable imo. Some of the largest innovations may when patented provide a slowing effect, which you list a good example of. However patent protection has shown throughout history to provide a motivation for overall greater innovation.

      Hell, just look at Switzerland and the Netherlands a hundred years ago - for a period of over 50 years, neither country had a patent system and they flourished. Many large corporations were founded there at the time; Unilever, Syngenta, Philips and Nestlé.

      Come on now, your first and last arguments are horrible scapegoats for what in the middle where at least decent points (if true). You listed 4 companies, 3 of which are production companies working in fields that will have little to no patents. Worse, since they are specialized in producing the products rather then inventing them, they would benefit from an environment where innovations are not protected and they can just steal them as they wish.

      Lastly I'd love to see some links to those patent lawyer studies.

    26. Re:what phones use this? by Cutriss · · Score: 1

      I just had an idea. It sounds great, which probably means it's awful.

      If the duration of a patent is 20 years for a single individual, why not state that the 20 years applies to all people involved in the project, but must be divided amongst them? If a five-man team at a university develops something, give them four years. If a division of a company with 25 people directly involved in a project create some new tech, give them just shy of a year. Include the management that directly oversaw the project, and anyone that attached their names to the patent - if they're really that valuable to the project, then they should be named.

      Patent inventions are so miniscule these days that they really shouldn't be active more than a couple of years anyway, but this allows the "little man" the flexibility he needs to compete with the big companies.

      Also, make patents non-transferable. You can't suddenly say "I didn't invent that, he did, go pay him." You can license your patent to someone (exclusively if you feel the need to do so) and let him do something with it, but the ability to innovate should not be taken away.

      --
      "Mod, mod, mod...and another troll bites the dust."
    27. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      OK, so that wasn't really fair. :-)

      Here's the executive summary: http://www.quebecoislibre.org/000902-3.htm

      Some more references:
      http://wiki.ffii.org/Martin041109En
      http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/15_2/15_2_1.pdf
      http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/05/21/business/wh o.php
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/globalisation/story/0,73 69,665969,00.html
      http://www.dklevine.com/general/intellectual/again st.htm
      http://www.thenation.com/doc/20020805/newman200207 25
      http://www.economist.com/printedition/displaystory .cfm?story_id=5014990

      "Within the past five or six years, economists in particular have started to question the USPTO's practices, finding little correlation, if any, between patent proliferation and invention. Economists have identified many situations in which patents actually retard the introduction of new products. "
      http://members.forbes.com/asap/2002/0624/044.html

      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    28. Re:what phones use this? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      That is just dumb.
      Yes R&D costs a lot It can take a long time to find an inexpensive to manufacture solution to a problem. That R&D needs to be paid for and that what patents do.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    29. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      Of course I don't propose to solve all the problems with the current system. That will most likely be the work of a large group of people specializing in that particular field. Well, so far they have just managed to make it worse. After all, this group of people would be the very same patent attorneys whose jobs depend on making more and more things patentable.

      "In 1982, Congress created a special Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) for all patent cases. The CAFC capped off this trend toward broader patent protection by ruling in 1998 that methods of doing business are patentable.
      Patent claims for computer software and methods of doing business inundated the USPTO, and there were few records of prior inventions in these two areas against which to check new claims for novelty. Specious patents were awarded in droves. Far from retreating, the USPTO saw a bureaucratic upside to this surge in patent applications.
      The USPTO realized that the fees from granting and maintaining patents created that rarest of American institutions--a government profit center. In fact, the USPTO started openly advocating that its performance be measured by the amount that it contributed to the public coffers."
      http://members.forbes.com/asap/2002/0624/044_2.htm l

      a means to provide for a limited monopoly will overall lead to greater innovation. Really? Do you actually have any studies to support that claim?

      "Actually, the authors of many empirical studies point out that patents do not play anything like a dominant role among the various mechanisms by which returns from innovation are captured. Indeed, for most firms trade secrets, know-how, lead time to markets, continuing technological innovation, licensing, name recognition, service capabilities and the use of complementary marketing and manufacturing capabilities are often deemed more effective than patent protection. In the end, in virtually all branches of industry, the absence of patent protection would have had little or no impact on the innovative efforts of a majority of firms (Mazzoleni and Nelson, 1998; Cohen et al., 2000)."
      http://www.quebecoislibre.org/000902-3.htm

      You listed 4 companies, 3 of which are production companies working in fields that will have little to no patents. Say again? First off, they were quite a bit more research-heavy when founded and many decades afterwards. In spite of this, Novartis is a leading drug manufacturer, spending over 5.3 billion dollars in 2006 on R&D and the Philips group spent 1.6 billion Euros. Either can hardly be described as only being "manufacturing" companies, both today hold thousands of patents.

      I'd love to see some links to those patent lawyer studies. http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=237799&cid=194 36519
      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    30. Re:what phones use this? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Well let's see.
      Company A has to get said widget to market, advertise, ramp up production, and get it to stores.
      Company B may already have production facilities and a big name so Company A could have a very short time to make any money.

      There is an old saying in business, pioneers get killed settlers get rich.

      Even with patents it is very hard to make a new invention pay off. Yes I am not fond of how some patents are written or used but patents are not a bad thing just like copyrights are not a bad thing.
      You and I want people that innovate to get rich so there is a reward for innovation.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    31. Re:what phones use this? by richie2000 · · Score: 1

      I just had an idea. It sounds great, which probably means it's awful. Ideas are dirt cheap. No wait, I take that back. People pay good money for dirt, in the right place, like a landfill.

      Patent inventions are so miniscule these days that they really shouldn't be active more than a couple of years anyway, but this allows the "little man" the flexibility he needs to compete with the big companies. That's the easiest way to "fix" most of what's wrong with the patent system, yes. However, it also takes away the incentive to patent stuff in the first place. If you are going to pay upwards of a million Euros (average real cost of a patent in the EU, including attorney fees, future litigation and so on) for a patent, you really want it to last. That's why applicants have come up with so many creative ways to extend their patents.

      Also, make patents non-transferable. You can't suddenly say "I didn't invent that, he did, go pay him." You can license your patent to someone (exclusively if you feel the need to do so) and let him do something with it, but the ability to innovate should not be taken away. A better way might be to introduce compulsary licensing. It has problems and loopholes of it's own, though. It depends a bit on what problem you are trying to solve.

      Personally, I see so little gain from the system and so many costs - both open and hidden ones - that we might as well scrap the whole idea.

      Again, this is a pretty good starting point: http://www.quebecoislibre.org/000902-3.htm

      Coupled with statistics on what kind of patents are being granted these days, it just doesn't look like they work like intended. The lone inventor is a myth, big corporations use patent licenses to create cartels (there's a book called Information Feudalism by professors Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite, I highly recommend it - they interviewed about 50 people involved in the making of TRIPs) and inventors like James Watt and Håkan Lans go nuts trying to protect their patents instead of actually innovating.
      --
      Money for nothing, pix for free
    32. Re:what phones use this? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Yes, but in a "free market" where people can't just hold others back, you'd co-operate with others to spread the cost.

      Think about it, at some level competitors have a common subset of shared assets [in terms of ideas]. Why is it more ideal for all of them to independently waste money coming up with them?

      For example, what if AMD and Intel collaborated on a clever ALU design? Intel could use it's clout [and advancements] in the lithography side of things to have it's own distinction from AMD, all while not re-inventing the wheel. Ok maybe ALU is too large but there are many smaller components and algorithms that go into it that are very common.

      What? Do you think AMD and Intel have completely different processors on all levels? Let's see... multiple issue out of order pipeline, with a L1/L2 cache system, etc, etc, etc. Same could be said for many other techs. For example, a ford car fundamentally works the same way as a Toyota [put quality issues aside please]. Why can't they collaborate on safety or efficiency issues?

      Essentially, if you're only value is that you can stop others from making products of equal or higher value than how is that a "free" market?

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    33. Re:what phones use this? by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 1

      The patent process explicitly allows this though - if you design a better mousetrap than mine, or even improve on my existing design, thats a valid patent. It would be nice if Intel and AMD cooperated together. Just like when AT&T cooperated with itself on phone design. Back when it used to, you know, run everything. The really crappy thing is that the patent system used to protect _the little guy_. If I came up with a new idea for a cordless phone, and AT&T just snatched it up and ran with it, where was I then? Should of had more money! Patents used to mean protection for the smaller innovator in the face of a crowded market, not the rediculous legal bulwark system it is today.

    34. Re:what phones use this? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      My point is in a free market, patents don't exist. If you're not *free* to make a product (that is otherwise legal, e.g. not dangerous) then it's not a free market. And look how patents are used to bully smaller companies out of existence. And the justification for filing the patents aren't always noble. Oh, you added "on the internet," patent that!

      I agree with trademark law oddly enough, but only so far as it applies to brand names and logos, not sayings and other shit. When I go to the store to buy skittles, they better damn well be skittles and not some cheap knock off. Do I care that some competitor makes cheaper "skottles?" Hell no. At least I know they're not skittles.

      In a proper free market, expensive R&D would be shared across competitors (or partners) for the benefit of the customer.

      Of course this bodes on the fundamental problem that people think they exist to make profit. I'd rather just make ideas and products. If companies did R&D for the sake of advancing the body of knowledge of mankind, it would do well to impress any future alien overlords... wait what? Nah kiddin. But it would be nice for people to exercise a bit of altruism once in a while.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    35. Re:what phones use this? by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      It's of course not going to be an easy task. However the results are more than worthwhile. And none of the problems you list are unable to be solved imo. The patent system needs to be better designed, and it will take some serious innovation to fix it, but a means to provide for a limited monopoly will overall lead to greater innovation. This is one of the biggest myths perpetuated. Patent protection always stifles innovation, never leads to greater innovation. Competition to sell the best quality stuff at the lowest price causes non-stop daily innovation. The incentive of competition leads to many more rapid smaller developments which *overwhelm* the huge all or nothing competition of Drug Company A and Drug Company B both spending $800 million to develop a new drug, and having one of those company's research investment be arbitrarily worth $0 because of a patent monopoly grant for the other that stifles competition and further innovation.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    36. Re:what phones use this? by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 1
      Isn't the patent on the radio chip? Not the general purpose CPU or GPS.

      Also, the update pisses me off. Yet more damn iPhone hype... "It could well be the most advanced smartphone in America!".

      Except it's not a smartphone.

      And it's not as "smart" as the smartphones that are already out here.

      Feh.

    37. Re:what phones use this? by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      We don't have a totally free market which is a good thing.
      We have laws that take penalize business for the benefit of society as a whole. Things like labor laws, pollution controls, and even insurance requirements.
      We also have anti-trust laws.
      This is a law that helps subsidize innovation. Not perfect but better than nothing.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    38. Re:what phones use this? by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 1

      Correct, its not a free market, and relying on corporations (which do exist soley to make profits, unlike people) to share and play nicely with each other is a bit like wishing for everyone in the world to put down their guns and sing Kumbaya. Not going to happen. If patents didn't exist in _today's_ market (not the fictional utopian free market you've envisioned), then there would be no protection for inventors and smaller corporations from instantly losing to a big corporation with deep pockets, existing supply chains, manufacturing partners etc. That would lead to most likely _more_ secretive practices by companies trying to protect their secrets, where as the purpose of patents is that after the patent period (which is too long, IMHO), everyone can take advantage of the idea and design. I would actually be fine with software patents if they weren't obvious and the source code had to be published or kept in escrow by the patent office for the end of the patent period. Of course, this doesn't happen and you lead to bogus stuff like "one-click".

    39. Re:what phones use this? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      Sarcasm aside, progress is made by doing something. Say, restricting the type of patents you can get for starters. We won't jump into an ideal society [if ever] overnight.

      You identified another problem, the length of the patents. Shorter patent cycles of say 3-5 years would allow competitors to enter the market more rapidly.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  6. US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every time they issue a patent that's later invalidated, they should pay compensation for issuing the patent.

    The problem here, has and always will be the over willingness of the patent office to issue patents when the invention preexists but is not documented publicly, or where it's a minor increment of an existing variation. It's in the law that they have to test for obviousness and prior art, but they so narrowly define those terms as to remove the tests.

    The free market will fix it, make them pay for their mistakes just like every other professional body.

    1. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Henry+V+.009 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "The free market will fix it..."

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)?
    2. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It will give USPTO an incentive to thoroughly check their patents before issuing them, to avoid the penalty. As the next step, I'd introduce the right for any professional body to issue patents in their own field. Again they would only be able to issue them in exchange for covering their liability for bad choices. Each body would determine HOW it checks for prior art and obviousness, competing choices would result in a better solution. I'd let patent agencies die, and their patents become unenforceable, if too many of their patents are voided.

      If no professional body is prepared to take the risk of issuing patents in a particular field, then it's because that field can never reliably determine whether the patent should be issued, and is better off without patents.

    3. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by rucs_hack · · Score: 3, Interesting

      From what I understand, intellectual property is the only US export that is making a reasonable profit at the moment, so it makes sense that the rules would be tightened to ensure the saleability of products with currently approved patents and discriminate against those that are in breach of those patents.

      Like it or not, patents are a mainstay of the US economy. It may be several years before things in the computing industry start to stabilise and such controls become less necessary or seem less daft, but if they did nothing and let patents be flouted the situation would become untenable.

      It would be nice perhaps, at least in thought experiment terms if patents weren't an issue, but that's nieve. Patents are here to stay, and the only way a business can currently ensure a profit from their research.

      Scurrilous patent claims are another issue, one that needs a solution. I speculate that patents which are held purely to extort money will eventually become so easily invalidated that their use in this manner will become a thing of the past.

    4. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by evilviper · · Score: 2, Informative

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)?

      Umm, isn't it obvious?

      Alternative methods to accomplish the same goal have been used as patent work-arounds from the earliest days. If not for someone working-around the Wright Brother's patents, jets would be using "wing warping" instead of "flaps."

      Besides that, the free market constantly lobbies the government... if they get bit by broad patents enough times, they'll put their efforts towards ending that.

      And finally, if numerous companies go out of business, the patent office will no longer be over-loaded...
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    5. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by zaktheduck · · Score: 1
      --
      Life is like an analogy
    6. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Thrip · · Score: 1

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)? We buy a better government?
      --
      I'm awake! The answer is BONK!
    7. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Every time they issue a patent that's later invalidated, they should pay compensation for issuing the patent.


      Oh, no. I've got a better idea. Every patent that gets invalidated should result in not only the USPTO paying a fine, but the company that was issued the patent should have to pay a massive fine as well for wasting everybody's time.

      How quickly do you think patent trolls will suddenly start disappearing if this occured?
    8. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by general_re · · Score: 4, Informative

      Every time they issue a patent that's later invalidated, they should pay compensation for issuing the patent.

      The problem here, has and always will be the over willingness of the patent office to issue patents when the invention preexists but is not documented publicly, or where it's a minor increment of an existing variation. It's in the law that they have to test for obviousness and prior art, but they so narrowly define those terms as to remove the tests.

      The free market will fix it, make them pay for their mistakes just like every other professional body. I don't know what's more disturbing - the fact that you're this amazingly naive, or the fact that at least one other person out there found this tripe anything but naive. The "free market" will dissuade the USPTO from granting bad patents, will it? And how, pray tell, will it do that when the Patent Office has a legal monopoly on the granting of patents? It's not like there's any competition for them to fear, where you can go to some other agency to get a patent when you're unhappy with the way they grant patents.

      And then, even better, "we" are supposed to punish "them" when "they" fuck up, by fining them. Except that, as a government agency, the USPTO always has access to the biggest ATM in the universe, the American taxpayer. So what you're really proposing is that *I* pay a fine every time the Patent Office fucks up - "we" get to punish ourselves for bad patents. Which is a proposal where I expect most people's reaction will be "are you out of your fucking mind?"

      The only possible solution is to change the laws governing the USPTO if you're unhappy with the way things are currently going. I'm as laissez-faire as the next guy, but there is no "free market" solution to the problem of overbroad or poorly thought-out patents, unless you scrap the whole system. And the odds of that are basically nil, so you're back to changing the laws in order to bring about different outcomes.
      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    9. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Besides that, the free market constantly lobbies the government... if they get bit by broad patents enough times, they'll put their efforts towards ending that.

      And finally, if numerous companies go out of business, the patent office will no longer be over-loaded...


      Two major flaws with your argument. One, you are treating the "free market" as if it were one monolithic organization with a single obejctive. The reality is that each and every company within the free market will feel differently about patents, depending on which ones they each own. Second, you treat businesses as if they are a finite resource. If enough go out of business, according to you, there won't be an overload at the patent office. Again, reality is vastly different from your ideal here, in that companies are constantly being created and going out of business. In order for your worldview to play out, there will need to be a moratorium on the creation of new businesses.

    10. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by mr3038 · · Score: 5, Informative

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)?
      Alternative methods to accomplish the same goal have been used as patent work-arounds from the earliest days. If not for someone working-around the Wright Brother's patents, jets would be using "wing warping" instead of "flaps."

      Yes, that is a work-around. Notice, however, that the whole patent system was originally created to help sharing of information, namely inventions. If you made an invention and made it publicly available, in return the government granted you a limited monopoly.

      Nowadays, this has twisted into reality where government grants you a monopoly and you absolute do not share your "invention". Instead, you use your monopoly to prevent related innovation by others. The government grants you (limited) monopoly and in return you share a piece of document that, more often than not, shares zero information about the real invention you possibly did. In case of software, the only thing that really could describe your invention correctly would be the source code. However, that is not required to get a software patent. That's where the problem is - you can get a patent to protect your invention without disclosing that very same invention.

      --
      _________________________
      Spelling and grammar mistakes left as an exercise for the reader.
    11. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like it or not, patents are a mainstay of the US economy.

            So, uhhh, how many years before the US economy expires?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    12. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Scrameustache · · Score: 1

      "The free market will fix it..."

      How exactly does the free market go about fixing limited duration government granted monopolies (a.k.a. patents)? The free market is the god of capitalism.
      It will fix everything, and if it doesn't, god works on his divine plan in mysterious ways.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    13. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by DarkVader · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if you're just trolling, but the concept of a patent is the antithesis of a free market. Where there is a patent, there can be no free market, because there is a government-granted monopoly.

      So asking a free market to fix patents is insane. A free market by definition can have no patents.

    14. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Lumbergh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If not for someone working-around the Wright Brother's patents, jets would be using "wing warping" instead of "flaps." I hate to nitpick, but wing warping in a biplane controls the roll of the aircraft. Flaps provide additional lift and reduce the stall speed of an aircraft. The word you were looking for was "aileron". See: Wing Warping vs. Aileron vs. Flaps.
      --
      The word is "no." I am therefore going anyway.
    15. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Sancho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He's obviously suggesting that there is a value to patents, so long as there are consequences for issuing bad patents. Perhaps his use of the term "free market" is unfortunate, however his point stands.

      If there were penalties for issuing patents which are later invalidated, we'd see the USPTO put more effort into researching the patents they receive, rejection of overly broad patents, and probably eventually start seeing fewer patents requested in general. Then truly innovative inventions would receive patent protection, and every Microsoft, Broadcom, and Qualcomm wouldn't issue patents on every tiny thing they do in an effort to protect their research.

      It seems to me like you're acting more like the troll, pedantically focusing on one single term that the poster got wrong rather than reading his post and understanding his point. You're like the guy who points out the fact that someone misuses the word 'infer' and uses that to try to tear down the entire argument.

    16. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      I think we should go back to the old system where you have to submit a working model of whatever you are trying to patent. For big or expensive things we might make an exception where you can pay to have the patent office come to you. You are absolutely right - patents sometimes don't really disclose as much as they should.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    17. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 1

      he company that was issued the patent should have to pay a massive fine. How quickly do you think patent trolls will suddenly start disappearing if this occured? By "patent trolls", you mean the large companies that have the money to hire tons of patent lawyers and win these court cases? In that case, no I don't see them disappearing. Your new system--where filing patents to protect your inventions can lead to people taking you to court and trying to get tons of money out of you for having a patent they don't like--will only hurt the small inventors that patents are supposed to protect. They won't be able to take the risk that that Microsoft or whoever will take them to court for filing a patent and try to extort massive fines out of them.
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
    18. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      That's what I thought when I read the parent's comment... how will fining a government agency work? It also creates an avenue for corruption. If I get an evil patent clerk on my side, I might be able to get all sorts of nonsense approved. Later, when the stuff starts getting invalidated, it's me and the clerk's pay-day.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    19. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by msouth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The free market will fix it, make them pay for their mistakes just like every other professional body.


      When the patent system is abused, it's not a free market. The people attacking the current abusive patent practices a trying to restore the free market.
      --
      Liberty uber alles.
    20. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by moxley · · Score: 1

      Years?

      I think that we're looking at months....

    21. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "intellectual property is the only US export that is making a reasonable profit at the moment"

      Monopolies are usually always profitable. But information monopolies are more profitable than most, because the production cost is zero. The main expenses are for the lawyers to convince the governments worldwide to keep enforcing the monopoly.

      Of course when they stand in the way of competition, progress, or innovation, they stand contrary to their purpose. At that point it becomes only a money making scheme that resembles a corporate tax on the public with no service or product given in return.

    22. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      How is it a penalty for the US government to fine itself? Just where does that money go, right back into the same fund it came out of?

      "As the next step, I'd introduce the right for any professional body to issue patents in their own field."

      Of course, because we all know that professional organizations can never be corrupt. Patent abuse doesn't have to take the form of issuing invalid and obvious patents, it can also mean only issuing patents to favored members. Let's exchange a flawed system for a totally fucked one.

      "If no professional body is prepared to take the risk of issuing patents in a particular field, then it's because that field can never reliably determine whether the patent should be issued, and is better off without patents."

      Patents exist to encourage the flow of information and knowledge. Entrusting such a system to cartels is absurd.

    23. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      Not at all. The patent system exists to encourage the exchange of knowledge and technology so that "free market" grows stronger faster. Patents temporarily exchange some of the freeness of the market for the longer term strength of it. Patents are not the antithesis of a free market at all since without them the free market would be worse off.

    24. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Hoi+Polloi · · Score: 1

      If not for someone working-around the Wright Brother's patents, jets would be using "wing warping" instead of "flaps."

      It is a good thing those Wright Brothers patents have expired: wing warping.

      --
      It is by the juice of the coffee bean that thoughts acquire speed, the teeth acquire stains. The stains become a warning
    25. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by suggsjc · · Score: 1

      In the context of the GP, I think this is either Interesting or Insightful.
      Seriously, if the only value we hold is IP that is locked in patents then what happens to our value when those patents do expire?

      That said, I think we have a little more value than JUST our IP, so I don't think our economy is expiring any time soon (just don't ask for a definition of soon).

      --
      When I have a kid, I want to put him in one of those strollers for twins and then run around the mall looking frantic.
    26. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      "Alternative methods to accomplish the same goal have been used as patent work-arounds from the earliest days. If not for someone working-around the Wright Brother's patents, jets would be using "wing warping" instead of "flaps.""

      Any patents the Wright brothers received would be out of force long before today. In fact, the Wright brothers are a great example of why patents work. We granted them a limited monopoly so that our society could more quickly understand how their invention worked. As a result, more inventors contributed to advancing flight faster. It's absurd to suggest that flaps wouldn't have developed had the patent system not created incentive for alternative solutions. You're crazy.

      "Besides that, the free market constantly lobbies the government... if they get bit by broad patents enough times, they'll put their efforts towards ending that."

      Horseshit. The "free market" doesn't lobby anybody because it doesn't exist as an organizational element at all. Special interest groups lobby the government and the "free market" is the opposite of a special interest group. Free markets don't have special interests with laws tailored to give them advantages.

      "And finally, if numerous companies go out of business, the patent office will no longer be over-loaded..."

      As though that will fix things. Come back when you have a legitimate point.

    27. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You win today's /. vocabulary award for "scurrilous."

    28. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      That's total bullshit. The documentation of your invention is, and always has been, the means of sharing. The purpose of the limited monopoly is not the enable you to share your invention but to restrict its commercialization without your benefit. It works exactly how it's supposed to.

      Your notion that source code is required to teach a software is also ridiculous. How would any software textbook work then?

      "That's where the problem is - you can get a patent to protect your invention without disclosing that very same invention."

      Bullshit again. Just because you can't read a patent doesn't mean that no one can.

    29. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      "You are absolutely right - patents sometimes don't really disclose as much as they should."

      That's not what he said. He said you could get a patent without disclosing an invention AT ALL. It is up to the examiner to determine if a patent is valid and if it is sufficiently described. It is not required of anyone in the system to make it so an uneducated /. reader can understand it.

      A patent system that's incapable of responding to the application demand is an ineffective one. Not saying our current system is effective, but the solution you describe is a step backwards in responsiveness of the office which can't be afforded. It also would greatly increase costs and raise the barrier of entry, further restricting who can play.

      We need a system that is responsive and accessible to all yet maintains reasonable standards. The problem with patents today is that obviousness has gone out the window.

    30. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by MightyYar · · Score: 1

      The problem with the "obviousness" requirement is that "obvious" is such an ambiguous word. What is obvious? Great, now we need a court case to decide.

      If you make someone actually demonstrate that an idea works, instead of just masturbating onto a patent application and giving a lawyer a couple of thousand dollars, it makes the "obviousness" test simpler... just a matter of "has anyone built this particular do-dad before"?

      You can't possibly expect the patent office to be staffed with enough knowledgeable people to be experts in all fields. My field alone is enough of a niche that they have allowed our customers to patent things that they found in OUR software. If they had to demonstrate this to a patent clerk, the guy would have said, wait a minute, why are you showing me this on equipment that you didn't build with software that you didn't write?

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    31. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seriously, if the only value we hold is IP that is locked in patents then what happens to our value when those patents do expire?

      We will just stop them from expiring, like our perpetually extended copyrights.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
    32. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's kind of obvious that you are not an active software engineer. Practically no one calls any educational material a "software textbook". The practical software engineering books I've seen do contain actual source code to demonstrate non-obvious methods. While a patent may be readable to a patent lawyer or even a patent engineer, it's certainly not readable to the wider engineer community who are supposed to benefit from the publication of patents.

      Most importantly, when people who actually try to teach novel, non-obvious concepts to others write articles and textbooks, they make an effort to explain their ideas in the simplest possible way (but not any simpler), and even then it takes a concerted effort for the reader to actually understand the concepts. As a way of publishing technical ideas, the patent process is a mere caricature of the actual process of publishing novel technical inventions. I'm sure patents are great for patent lawyers, but that's just a demonstration of the inanity of the entire concept.

    33. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No sense explaining something so "complex" to the patent abolitionist zombies that frequent this forum.

      Maybe they will understand after a reactionary weakening of the patent system results in a lack of investment in innovation and they are all sitting at home jobless as part of the resultant recession.

    34. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by rucs_hack · · Score: 1



      I'm so proud! I'd just like to thank a few people......

    35. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Your notion that source code is required to teach a software is also ridiculous. How would any software textbook work then?
      There is a difference between a patent and an instruction manual. All textbooks that are designed to teach people how to produce software do so primarily through the medium of source code. Because that's what's required.

      Just because you can't read a patent doesn't mean that no one can.
      Patents are written in legal language. That means that the only people who can understand them are the lawyers. The engineers, who have the ability to implement the invention, cannot understand the patent text. How, exactly, does this help share knowledge, if the only people who can understand the document that is supposed to share the knowledge are lawyers who have nothing to do with using that knowledge?
    36. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

      You forget, we also export bullets.

    37. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      In fact, the Wright brothers are a great example of why patents work. We granted them a limited monopoly so that our society could more quickly understand how their invention worked. As a result, more inventors contributed to advancing flight faster.
      Their success certainly inspired more people to invest in aviation, but what evidence do you have that demonstrates that their patents had a positive effect?

      The sad truth is that you are relying on a logical fallacy; just because one event (the granting of patents) preceded another (the rapid development of advanced flight technology) doesn't mean that the earlier event caused the later. In short, the Wright brothers aren't the example you think they are. Despite your impressive claims, the reality is that we don't know how quickly the technology would have been understood without their patents, or how many other inventors would have contributed without their patents, or how quickly flight would have advanced without their patents.

      We have nothing to measure, and I'm afraid that means we simply cannot draw any meaningful conclusions at all.

      (The use of aircraft in the great wars of the 20th century did far more for the development of the technology than the Wright brothers' patents ever did. Perhaps you would like to argue that war is also a good thing?)
    38. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by sjames · · Score: 1

      It is not required of anyone in the system to make it so an uneducated /. reader can understand it.

      The problem is there is a fairly large body of patent law practice that SPECIFICALLY works out how to "describe" an invention just enough to get a patent but NOT well enough to actually reproduce the invention. That is, they deliberatly make it SEEM to a patent examiner that a competant professional in the field could reproduce the invention but also make sure that that competant professional CANNOT ACTUALLY do so.

      I have read patents in my field and in some cases, couldn't actually swear they WERE in my field except based on the name.

    39. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your notion that source code is required to teach a software is also ridiculous. How would any software textbook work then? In my experience, which is rather considerable, any software textbook that doesn't include code doesn't work.

      Perhaps you were thinking of a user manual, rather than a textbook teaching how to create software?
    40. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      >Alternative methods to accomplish the same goal have been used as patent work-arounds from the earliest days

      And, sadly, that's the reason why little-endian binary will probably be around to haunt us forever. Little-endian binary was a hack to get around somebody else's patent on big-endian binary. The supreme irony is that IBM itself might have even OWNED the original patent, and set into motion decades earlier the chain of events that caused the chosen supplier of CPUs for the IBM PC (Intel) to have gone down the little-endian route instead of the big-endian route when developing the 8086's ancestors.

    41. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by linuxhansl · · Score: 1
      Patents are here to stay, and the only way a business can currently ensure a profit from their research.

      That is only true - and only makes sense - if there was a significant cost to the research, which these days usually is not the case. The profits should go to whoever creates what the consumer wants (i.e. whoever makes the best product), and not to whoever managed to get to the patent office first.

      Simple ideas and business processes or software patents do not represent a significant investment ("Distributing Email via a wireless network", "One-Click-Shopping" "Buy-Now-Auctions", "Double clicking on limited set of buttons", and all the other nonsense patents out there).

      Maybe filing a patent application should require proof of a significant investment (maybe a percentage of the company's revenue or whatever).

    42. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Any patents the Wright brothers received would be out of force long before today

      And? The aviation industry didn't start, fully-formed, yesterday. It made a difference when those patents were in-force.

      It's absurd to suggest that flaps wouldn't have developed had the patent system not created incentive for alternative solutions.

      I didn't say that, though I will say it would have taken much longer for them to appear. It's all a red herring, though. The subject is about how the free-market works around patent limitations.

      Free markets don't have special interests with laws tailored to give them advantages.

      That's just being pedantic. You're simply using a different definition of "free market" to make an completely irrelevant point, so you can call "bullshit" on whatever you dislike.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    43. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by evilviper · · Score: 1

      And, sadly, that's the reason why little-endian binary will probably be around to haunt us forever.

      I'm not being haunted by it at all. Endian differences were irritating many years ago, but with the number-crunching power of today, such differences can be automatically detected and converted.

      The difference between DOS and Unix text doesn't haunt me either...
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    44. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      > Endian differences were irritating many years ago, but with the number-crunching power of today,
      > such differences can be automatically detected and converted.

      Trust me on this: they continue to be highly irritating to quite a few people TODAY as well. Yes, chips exist to automagically detect and convert between big and little endian streams... chips that end up not being used in most microcontroller-based circuits because they add to the component cost, so the onus of endian-conversion gets dumped back into the lap of the poor soul writing the firmware, just like it always has.

    45. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      so the onus of endian-conversion gets dumped back into the lap of the poor soul writing the firmware, just like it always has.

      If you can't write code that copes with details like endianness you shouldn't be writing firmware.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    46. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      Well, war IS a good thing depending on your perspective and I think you just argued that yourself.

      If you wish to argue that no meaningful conclusions can be made regarding the Wright brothers case that suits me just fine. It's a far cry better than claiming that meaningful advances in aviation are the result of burdensome patents that came from their work.

    47. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      Your distaste for the process does not make an argument for it constituting no disclosure whatsoever. You said yourself that an effort has to be made by the reader. As not only a professional programmer but an author or co-author of over 40 patents, I'm familiar with the requirements.

      It's too bad my use of the term "software textbook" was so confusing to you. I'd didn't realize the juveniles of today had such a hard time with basic english. Somehow I think most understood me.

    48. Re:US Patent office should pay compensation by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      That's utter nonsense. Every engineer that involves himself with the patent process learns how to read patents. You are obviously not one of those people.

      Programming texts often contain actual source code or pseudocode. They also employ other mechanisms. Patents are the same. I've personally included the entire source to embedded firmware in a patent before. Doing so is considered bad form because it is not to the benefit of the patent owner and it discloses irrelevant details that could aid competitors. Patents do not require disclosure of a working implementation, only a description of how to create one. Textbooks teach more.

  7. ITC press release by Takichi · · Score: 5, Informative
    You can get a better idea of what happened if you read the International Trade Commission's press release. At the bottom of the page is a little background information to get a sense of what happened prior to their decision.

    It says that it found a violation on U.S. Patent No. 6,714,983. Here's the link to the patent.

    One thing to note is that the ITC investigates and makes recommendations to congress and the president. It's not actually a court of law or policy making body. So I think this from the article:

    A federal agency has banned imports of new cellphones made with Qualcomm semiconductors
    isn't really true. Especially when later in the article it states that the government has 60 days to approve or overturn the order made by the ITC.
    1. Re:ITC press release by Zironic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, me that's completely uneducated in wireless chip design put forward the exact idea that is patented there o.O

      Seriously they've patented everything that can use a battery and reduces power usage by modifying the frequency of scanning for access ports. And then they further patented the ability to shut down unneeded parts of a wireless chip.

      Unless I'm reading the patent wrong which I hope I am.

  8. Once again, patent system blocks progress by iamacat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did Qualcomm employees actually read Broadcom's patent and use the helpful diagrams to build the phone chips? I rather suspect not - this is another example of independent discovery. I understand that the patent law doesn't allow that as a defense, as it's hard to prove that someone didn't read the publicly available patent. But the fact that it happens over and over again just shows that the current system blocks progress of art and science rather than encouraging it. We have to start only allowing patents that are judged non-obvious by leading experts in the area.

    1. Re:Once again, patent system blocks progress by jb.cancer · · Score: 1

      We have to start only allowing patents that are judged non-obvious by leading experts in the area. the problem with such an approach is the well-known phenomenon "oh, it's so obvious once you see it!". how do you deal with that now.
    2. Re:Once again, patent system blocks progress by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But it's even more complicated than that. It's a "if I had to work on the problem, that's the first thing I would try."

      For example, [in recent news...] the Amazon 1-click patent. Since I'm not running a webshop I didn't try to declare that idea as my own. But I think that if I were running a shop I would want to investigate what's the fastest way to get someone to order something and on with their life. I'd probably come up with a 1-click idea too. It just makes sense. The website already knows who you are, where you live, etc. So why would it make sense to fill out a complete order form when you want to buy something?

      In this case, because I'm not an "e-shop" owner I didn't think of it. But it would obvious to anyone in the field. I should also like to point out that many people "trade teams" quite often. when I was at AMD it wasn't uncommon to have relatively higher up people from all over shuffle around (e.g. intel to AMD, amd to intel, HP to amd, amd to IBM, etc...). You don't think these people bring ideas in their heads with them?

      While I don't know the exact details of the patents, I'd be surprised if they were anything groundbreaking.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    3. Re:Once again, patent system blocks progress by ThosLives · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's also the new (pending?) revisions from SCOTUS on the "obviousness" clause that changes the meaning (I hope) to "if the new 'invention' is simply a combination of existing components that does what you would expect by combining those components, it doesn't count as a patentable invention."

      One-click shouldn't be a patent, because it simply chains together existing components in a way that results in the simple sums of functionality. There is nothing "new" there.

      A patent on a chip that simply sums together signal detection with wake-up logic to save batteries should also not be patentable, because both of those technologies have been around for a long time.

      It's only when the sum of components does not simply result in an obvious function that a patent should be granted. My test would be something like: strip the patent application of the description of what it does and the submitter and give it to a group of engineers in that field. If that small group can't determine what the invention is supposed to do within, say, 8 hours (or some other 'reasonable' time frame), then it can get a patent. Otherwise, no patent.

      The problem is that people are now using combinations of preexisting ideas as patents when they shouldn't be allowed. I wouldn't even grant a patent on the optical mouse, because it's an "obvious" combination of an optical motion sensor and a computer pointing device. Now, I might patent something related to how the optical motion sensor works, but only so long as it's not simply a combination of existing components.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    4. Re:Once again, patent system blocks progress by OakLEE · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But the fact that [independent discovery] happens over and over again just shows that the current system blocks progress of art and science rather than encouraging it.

      Really? How does discovering something again lead to progress? I could re-invent the wheel, or prove that 2+2=4 for independently, but neither would advance the fields of engineering or mathematics. Prohibiting independent discovery is not so much the issue, as dealing with the infringing use. It is the potential prohibition of the infringing use that threatens to hamper the progress of the arts and sciences, not the mere fact that it was rediscovered.

      Perhaps the best solution here would be do adopt a mandatory licensing scheme similar to the one used for copyrighted musical works. The only catch here would be determining what a proper royalty would be. Patented inventions are inherently more hard to value then music because their value often comes from their combination with other inventions (patented or unpatented). Songs on the other hand are singular items. This is the biggest problem a mandatory licensing regime faces.

      We have to start only allowing patents that are judged non-obvious by leading experts in the area.

      No, lawyers would have a field day with this standard. How do we determine who a "leading expert" is? If it is a question of fact, it goes to the jury, which will result in unpredictable and inconsistent outcomes; i.e., a craps shoot. Try explaining to your average person on the street why theoretical physicist A's interpretation of M-Theory is more correct then theoretical physicist B's interpretation. Alternatively if it is a question of law, the judge decides, this leads to huge legal battles (and costs) as the lawyers argue over A vs. B , and arguably will not produce better or more coherent outcomes then a jury. Patent litigation is already the most expensive form of litigation to pursue, increasing the complexity of litigation helps no one.
      --
      The sun beams down on a brand new day, No more welfare tax to pay, Unsightly slums gone up in flashing light...
    5. Re:Once again, patent system blocks progress by iamacat · · Score: 1

      Really? How does discovering something again lead to progress? I could re-invent the wheel, or prove that 2+2=4 for independently, but neither would advance the fields of engineering or mathematics.

      Best: I have no idea of how to push a heavy weight for a long distance. I search the patent database (on the cave celling) for you wheel patent, implement it and solve my problem in exchange for giving you a small piece of meet of every animal that I haul.

      Good: I reinvent the wheel and pay no royalties to you. Other people have a choice to license the wheel from any one of us.

      Worse: Everyone is free to copy your or my wheel. However, we are able to get some food for ourselves by making higher quality wheels, or providing technical support for other people's carts.

      Worst: You invent moving heavy objects by putting two rocks underneath a log. I independently come with a concept of round wheels with holes drilled for axles. You send your warlords (lawyers) after me to stop me from using your intellectual property. As a result, I die from hunger and don't go on to invent fire. The tribe is stuck with rolling logs on two stones.

  9. Independent discovery of what, exactly by jbb1003 · · Score: 1

    I just read the abstract (I know, bad form on slashdot...). Admittedly it's only the abstract, but it sounds remarkably like an abstraction layer.

  10. broadcom by DavoMan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What is it with Broadcom? This sounds like the same kinda rubbish that is stopping my wireless from working natively in Linux.

    --
    Whats the harm in yelling 'Computer, end program!'? You could be living in Star Trek! Go on.. give it a try.
    1. Re:broadcom by Tatsh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why did this get rated troll? In all seriousness, Broadcom refuses to write drivers or help or anything to get their wireless cards working natively in Linux. They do not care. Currently the best way to get the BCM43xx chipsets working is to use bcm43xx-fwcutter, but that of course violates patents because it uses the actual firmware of the wireless card to work.

    2. Re:broadcom by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Why did this get rated troll?

            You must be new here. 90% of interesting or useful comments receive a Troll, Flamebait or Offtopic mod. This has been the case for the past year or so. But don't worry. The INTELLIGENT readers on slashdot read all comments, at -1, anyway.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:broadcom by someone300 · · Score: 1

      You made me think of something. With physics and maths (e.g. software), and the general vagueness of patents, I'd propose that with certain rather essential to future development technologies, and ones involving interoperability standards, a patent can cover all physically or mathematically possible implementations of executing a particular idea. Same with pharmacuticals and stuff.

      Now say Microsoft decide to patent something like this, say, develop a wireless standard and make it ubiquitous, licensing it to people for a few years so it becomes ingrained. Afterwards, they could refuse to renew the license to Apple or Linux users or distributors, then Linux and OS X would have to violate the patent in order to compete or else fail.

      Sounds unfair.

    4. Re:broadcom by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 2, Funny

      145% of Slashdot posters exaggerate with regard to the state of moderation.

  11. patenting use of old algs to new problems is naff by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After skimming the patent I'm failing to see the IP. Claim 1 basically describes a linking of attempt rate to success rate... and isn't that like the exponential backoff of ethernet? The fact that they then tie this to turning on and off a periphial (the power hungry transmitter) is the kind of optimization that laptop driver authors have been doing of years... so while prior art in the field of mobile phones may be thin on the ground there are examples all over the place.

    The primary and secondary examiner are listed... has anyone found an online resource that provides ranks or rates these guys? Some googling turns up proposals for community participation in the patent review process but nothing like a 'hot or not' site for examiners :)

  12. try living in the UK. by oliverthered · · Score: 3, Informative

    a recent ruling in the uk stated that compensation should be paid on a patent that's been granted even if that patent is subsequently found to be invalid.

    Now that sucks

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  13. Another reason to use Nokia phones by glomph · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Oh, sorry this is slashdot. Time for an iPhone!

    Can you hear me now???

  14. TRIPing over your competitors .. by rs232 · · Score: 1

    "A pritable data terminal includes at least two communication transeivers having different operating charactrtistics, one for conducting data communications on a wired sub-network and one for conducting data communications on a wireless subnetwork"

    So basically they patented all wired and wireless networks. Isn't just a case of a US company using legislation to impede competitors entry into the market. The whole TRIPS thing being designed so any future non-US telecom company will have to pay a tithe to Washington just to sell their own technology. Pax Americana rules everywhere.

    was Re:ITC press release

    --
    davecb5620@gmail.com
  15. One sided summary by Magnus+Pym · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Qualcomm has been aggressive in promoting their patent rights. But to say
    that they are unique in this field is completely ignoring one side of the story.

    Every try to make something in the GSM/UMTS space? You will have about a dozen companies
    approach you with their hands out. Nokia, Qualcomm, Ericcson, Motorola, Lucent, Samsung
    and several others. CDMA royalties are about 5%, almost all paid to Qualcomm. GSM/UMTS
    royalties sum up to about 18%. The only difference is that if you are one of the big guys,
    you "cross-license" your patents so that you don't end up actually paying anything. If you
    are a new entrant... well, you are out of luck.

    What is pissing off the Nokias, Ericcsons and Broadcomms of the world is that in the CDMA space,
    they have no patents at all. None. That is because they fought CDMA every step of the way until Qualcomm
    demonstrated conclusively that it is a commercially practical technology. Then they
    turned around and tried to claim it as their own, and tried to co-opt it by applying it with minor
    modifications to the UMTS space.

    Actually, I am amazed that Broadcomm is getting away with this. Their sum total of contributions to
    the wireless space is close to zero. They have done some work in the wireline world in the early
    years, but they have contributed zip, zilch, nada in the development of wireless IP. They are not
    even a name in the industry. HOwever, it is possible that they have purchased some IPR of late.

    I am quite happy to see cracks in the patent edifice as a whole, but making Qualcomm the villain in
    this is not correct. Qualcomm laid many of the foundations for modern wireless communications technology;
    Qualcomm corporate R&D is about as close as you can get to how Bell Labs used to be.
    Lots of Qualcomm's IPR consists of non-trivial, non-obvious, fundamental contributions to communications
    theory. Most other wireless companies, in particular Nokia, Motorola, Ericcson etc have done nothing
    fundamental in the past 15 years. They are product companies whose forte consists of taking old technologies
    and packaging them in crowd-pleasing form factors, or (in the case of Ericcson), maintaining relationships
    with behemoth carriers.

    Magnus

    1. Re:One sided summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In this particular case, this patent is a complete joke. I worked in the industry when this all went down, and everyone was told to make changes to their code on each chip. We had to change 8 lines of code if I remember correctly. When we saw what code violated the patent, we laughed. We laughed even harder when we saw the change required. Trust me, this patent is of the "obvious" nature.

      Folks like Qualcomm and Nokia actually have patents worth a damn in the wireless market. Many that actually took some time to come up with. Broadcomm is a joke.

    2. Re:One sided summary by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Of course that is just it. These are NOT software patents. Even RMS doesn't have a problem with hardware patents. To me Broadcomm seems more the villain here. Qualcomm did most eh work in CDMA and now the rest of the world is trying to catch up. Yea this is a mess but I wish people wouldn't lump all patents together.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    3. Re:One sided summary by dfghjk · · Score: 1

      The moment hardware patents interfere with RMS gaining free use of all the world's software he will have a problem with them.

      There is nothing wrong with software patents that is not also wrong with hardware patents. The problem is obviousness and a consistent failure to identify prior art. Saying that a programmer is incapable of being an inventor is ridiculous.

    4. Re:One sided summary by friend · · Score: 1

      What is pissing off the Nokias, Ericcsons and Broadcomms of the world is that in the CDMA space, they have no patents at all. None. That is because they fought CDMA every step of the way until Qualcomm demonstrated conclusively that it is a commercially practical technology. Not entirely true... ok, they don't have any CDMA patents, but both Nokia and Ericsson have strong W-CDMA portfolios. The reason GSM is based on TDMA is that CDMA didn't even exist when GSM was being deployed; let alone when GSM was being designed. And considering that CDMA is overkill for voice traffic anyway, it's not so strange that they would push for their own solution (GSM) instead.
  16. No big deal by sauge · · Score: 0, Redundant

    US market: 300 million people

    Asian market: 2,000 million people

    I postulate the US of the future will be a technological backwater in the coming years with it's trade policies and legal foolishness.

    If it is to hard to sell in the US, so what... there is a whole new up and coming world out there (ironically fueled by US economic suicide.)

    1. Re:No big deal by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      there is a whole new up and coming world out there (ironically fueled by US economic suicide.)

            I didn't expect it to happen in my lifetime, but carry on. There's a reason why emerging market funds are leading the way nowadays.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:No big deal by jratcliffe · · Score: 2, Informative

      Asia is large and growing rapidly, but a huge portion of that growth is driven by sales to the US market - remember that the US economy is more than five times the size of the Chinese economy, and nearly twice the size of the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean economies combined. Loss of access to the US market would be a huge lose/lose for both Asian economies AND the US.

    3. Re:No big deal by sethstorm · · Score: 1


      US market: 300 million people

      Asian market: 2,000 million people


      Trade barrier and publicly shredding any letter you get from an economist(lest they do another 1000 letter bit again): Priceless

      A few calculated "accidents" causing the fall of countries formerly siphoning off jobs from your country: Beyond priceless.

      There's the Austrian model, and there's defending your country from all threats foreign and domestic.


      I postulate the US of the future will be a technological backwater in the coming years with it's trade policies and legal foolishness.

      If it is to hard to sell in the US, so what... there is a whole new up and coming world out there (ironically fueled by US economic suicide.)

      Not if there are a few well-calculated Oops's over in Asia. The sun wont set on the US just yet, we just have to stop helping their students and start helping our (and only our) own on a 100% non-competitive basis towards a full education. If they want to invade MIT, they'll have to accept reciprocated degrees attained in their home
      country. Save the competition for the Olympics, admissions and education are not the place.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    4. Re:No big deal by sethstorm · · Score: 1

      Asia is large and growing rapidly
      That's a problem easily taken care of by a few finely crafted US/EU assets.

      Should Asia fall, there's always a possibility of just scrapping the WTO, all other current trade treaties, and making the EU into a North Atlantic group large enough to make Asia fall back.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    5. Re:No big deal by Catbeller · · Score: 1

      I'm more worried about the institution of a "you-can't-leave" list, which was floating around, very quietly, on the margins of the US government last fall. If we wait too long, anyone who pisses off the "Mayberry Machiavellis" may be barred from leaving the US. Before you laugh, remember the kidnapped foreign nationals, the torture camps, the looting of our treasury, the new construction of detention camps on US soil by Halliburton right this moment. There is no limit once you declare human rights to be a quaint relic of a past, once you declare that the world in in a Forever War against a cloudy and indistinct omnipresent evil (linked to Satan if you listen to Bush's religious base).

  17. The quote of the day... by tooyoung · · Score: 1

    He adds that Apple might have the most advanced smartphone on the market unless President Bush or his trade representative overturn the ruling (which they have the power to do)."
    Um, wouldn't it still be most advanced smartphone on the market, whether or not the ruling is overturned?
    1. Re:The quote of the day... by jdrew77 · · Score: 2, Funny

      How is the iPhone the most advanced when it doesn't have a 3g chip? Im sure all those cool features will work great at 80kbps..... NOT

  18. We make fluffy fairy bunnies now by Catbeller · · Score: 1

    The US once led the world in industrial output.
    Then we decided that we would move industry overseas, and our primary output would be capital manipulation.
    Now, we've decided that we'll neither make things or manipulate capital, but instead sue people who actually make things, move capital, invent things, or make entertainment. Parasites on the world.

    The next step for the top 5 percenters is to just sit in a chair and demand people give them stuff because they deserve it for being them. What do we need them for? Disband their corporations for national security reasons. No further reason is necessary once you invoke that, and really, it's true. These pigs are a threat to national and world security. They are choking human progress. They are the highwaymen with nice two thousand dollar suits. We don't need them.

    1. Re:We make fluffy fairy bunnies now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is why the US spends so much money on a military that it seemingly doesn't need. The US system of power has become:

      1. Claim rights to everything
      2. Wait for the eventual revolt by poorer countries as they are bled by our claims
      3. Punish them economically until they choke
      4. Wait for them to resort to force to fight back
      5. Attack them with our 500 billion dollar military and steal their resources and fix their laws to be US corporation friendly

    2. Re:We make fluffy fairy bunnies now by treeves · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's it, we're really in Iraq and Afghanistan now to enforce patents, huh?

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
  19. The real qustion then - is overturn likley? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The real question at this point I don't see being asked is, how likley is this to be overturned? Since it has such a broad impact, I would think that the thought might be to overturn this - yet at the same time, you can't just trample on patent owners rights from above every time they become inconvenient, if you were being an idealist you would let the ruling stand and them demand expidited review of the patents in question to be sure they were valid, or overturn them. If they are held to be valid under closer revue then in fact it would seem fair they should stand.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  20. Helio Ocean by Jack+Johnson · · Score: 1

    Just got one on Tuesday. There's a nice "QUALCOMM 3G CDMA" right on the back of the phone.

  21. Fighting fire with fire.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess they'll just have to sell (QCOM) phones outside USA - HAHAAAHAAAHAAAAA!!!!

  22. new UMTS/HSDPA are 850/1900 also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You obviously have not been paying attention to the latest HSDPA celphones such as the upcoming HTC Kaiser. The successor to the HTC TyTN aka Cingular 8525.

    It uses Qualcomm's variation of the ARM cpu with Qualcomm's media accelerator and Qualcomm's A-GPS chip in one.

    Most of the these new UMTS/HSDPA phones are tri-band (2100 + 850/1900MHz) http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=pdalist&list=phone3g, or use the PDAmaster link and search for just UMTS 850/1900/2100, and quad-band GSM (true world-phones) so any using that Qualcomm chipset are screwed for their upcoming June through October release dates.

    1. Re:new UMTS/HSDPA are 850/1900 also by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Thank you for responding to the edited version of the original post, the one that read:

      Absolutely no phones from outside the US use Qualcomm's chipsets. Even the UMTS ones don't, and not a single UMTS phone exists that offers multiple frequency support.

      However, the post was updated after you wrote your reply, to make it clear that actually some do (that is, some UMTS/GSM phones have Qualcomm chipsets, and some are multiband, "generally" they're not as opposed to "they're not", but in both cases not very many), so your reply is now stupid. Unfair, I know, Slashdot needs to remove the ability to edit your own posts and it's just totally ridiculous they provide such a feature.

      Anyway, thank you very much, and have a nice day.

  23. This patent is a joke, and the ruling irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This ruling is based off a Broadcom patent that should never have been granted in the first place regarding searching for a signal in areas without service. Searching takes power, so it's useful to search as infrequently as possible. Basically, when the phone can't find a signal it waits for X ms, then tries again. If it still can't find a signal, it waits 2X, then tries again. Then 4X, then 8X, etc... This incredibly obvious "algorithm" was granted a patent.

    Qualcomm used the same procedure in it's chips because it was the obvious thing to do to save power, and has now been found guilty of violating their patent. There's no question they are violating that patent, it just shouldn't be a patent in the first place!. Anyone ever heard of TCP backoff? Send data, if it doesn't work decrease size by 2X, then 4X, then 8X . . . sound familiar?

    Regardless of all of this, Qualcomm lost, but the implications in the summary are misleading. Qualcomm lost this case months and months ago, and although the punishment was just announced they already knew they were going to have to stop using that "algorithm." As a result NONE of the chips being sold currently for use in the US use this "algorithm," so none of them are in violation, so they can be imported freely without any regard to this ruling.

    This ruling has almost no impact for Qualcomm (aside from the work already done to implement the work-around).

  24. Re:Message to Qualcomm.ed by Wdomburg · · Score: 0

    Unless I'm mistaken Apple uses TCPA to restrict MacOS X from booting on non-authorized (i.e. non-Apple) hardware.

  25. Logic Pro 7.x has a hardware dongle by __aadkms7016 · · Score: 1

    Logic Pro 7.x has a USB hardware dongle.

  26. laptop batteries are perfect explosive devices ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    full of strange square shapes and wires connected inside, AND are carry-ons in the passenger space.

    Is it easy to differentiate between a laptop battery and say a brick of C4, or even a combo of?