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Manhunt 2 Banned In Britain

westlake writes "Rockstar's Manhunt 2 has been banned in the U.K. for what the British Board of Film Classification calls its 'unrelenting focus on stalking and brutal slaying.' 'There is sustained and cumulative casual sadism in the way in which these killings are committed, and encouraged, in the game.' The company has six weeks to submit an appeal. The last game to be refused classification was Carmageddon in 1997. That decision was later overturned via the appeals process."

46 of 593 comments (clear)

  1. How dare they! by godfra · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If this game gets released for the PC I'm going to import it out of principle. Now, where did I leave my hammer again?

    1. Re:How dare they! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's not really the point. You will still be able to get a copy of this game very easily (imported, ordered online, downloaded off P2P, etc.) However, the ban will destroy any chance of Rockstar turning a profit on game sales in Britain. That will mean that it wasn't worth their investment, and discourage them from developing such games in the future.

  2. I love hearing about banned games... by bmw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It lets me know which ones to buy.

  3. Re:Its not going to work by MankyD · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do they not realise all we have to do is fire up bittorent ?
    That doesn't help Rockstar.
    --
    -dave
    http://millionnumbers.com/ - own the number of your dreams
  4. The idea is dumb. by Pojut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The very idea of banning ANYTHING entertainment-related in a 1st world country/area is completely stupid.

    Any newscast will be covering events at least as horrible if not worse than anythin you will find in a video game. The difference is, when you hear about someone getting brutally murdered on the news, a person actually died.

    I've always felt those that say videogames/movies/whatever that are too violent are the sick ones, for they apparently cannot discern fantasy from reality.

    1. Re:The idea is dumb. by Traa · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The very idea of banning ANYTHING entertainment-related in a 1st world country/area is completely stupid.

      The key here is "entertainment-related". So where do you draw the line when games cross from entertainment into objectionable content? Which of the following do you consider harmless fun if depicted in a video game:

      killing monsters
      killing people
      killing cops
      clubbing baby seals
      sadism
      extreme brutal violence
      sex
      porn
      kiddie porn
      snuff

      For me, there are a few things on that list that I have no problem with if they are banned. There is no entertainment value to be gotten from them except for people who need help.

    2. Re:The idea is dumb. by JohnBailey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another difference is when you play the game, you are doing the killing. I'm not for banning video games, but let's not dismiss entirely the consequences of such a simulation. Simulating the performance of violent acts does have some overlap with actually committing them. Imagining action and watching actions all recruit the brain's circuitry for action planning and performance (see mirror neurons), and these systems are connected with the emotional and motivational networks that feed them. The different thing with a video game that most seem to ignore or not get, is that the object of any game is to win.
      Its not about the actions you perform during the game, or the realism of the graphics. Its about advancing to the next level. The actions required to do so are secondary at best.So people get too bound up in the journey and make lots of wild assumptions about the objective. the only thing a video game trains anybody to do is push buttons and perhaps wiggle a joystick or move a mouse.
      Being able to hit a target in the eyeball at 2000 meters with a sniper rifle doesn't mean that person could hit the side of a barn with a sawn off shotgun from six feet, nor does coming first in a racing game mean that the player even knows how to drive. Even if the level of immersion reaches more realistic levels any time in the future, those who can't distinguish between reality and fantasy are still gong to exist, and will still be in the microscopic minority.

      Space invaders didn't spawn a generation of genocidal maniacs that could only shoot upwards, Dungeons and Dragons didn't swell the armies of Satan, and games like Manhunt or any of the other gory games don't train people to kill.
      Hacking someone to death is no different in the motivation aspect than finding carrots to feed to cute little bunny rabbits in a video game. Both can allow you to advance so you get more power ups or can access different areas of the map, or whatever the reward system is in the particular game. Dismembering the same computer controlled player for the fiftieth time in the same place is not going to make anybody who doesn't already have a problem wish to go out and do so in real life. It just means that they have not figured out how to get past the next opponent.

      There are millions of severely disturbed people all over the world. There always has been and there always will be. Some will find a bible and decide they are being told to kill people by god, others will find a video game and get so carried away that they will attempt to emulate it, others will find any one of the infinite switches that bring their personal kink to the surface. Video games are just one of the infinite number.

      If you want to be scared of someone, be scared of the individuals who can dismiss reality at will and lie through their teeth about issues that can mean the death of thousands of real people. Or those who are so divorced from reality that they are afraid of Harry Potter books popularizing the occult.

      All banning does is advertise a mediocre game so that the publishers can get more publicity for nothing. Those who really want the game will get it, those that wouldn't have played the game will still not get it. Rock Star games know this better than most. The majority if not all of their games have been controversial and the publicity circus has saved them a mint in advertising. They may lose the big chain store outlets in some countries, but they make up for it by selling through the internet and mail order.
      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
  5. Will it help? by saibot834 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question is: will it help? In Germany they also have a big controversy about violence in computer games (they call it "killergames" / de: "Killerspiele"). But the politicians don't ask them self if banning a computer game stops the users from using it. If the children can't buy it at the store, they'll just download it from the bittorent or edonkey network. And if they don't have an internet connection, they copy it from their friends. Children are not stupid.

    Another question is: is this appropriate? I can truly understand that the politicians don't want to promote violence in games, but it's one thing to not like something and a complete other thing to ban/censor something.

    1. Re:Will it help? by glesga_kiss · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If the children can't buy it at the store, they'll just download it from the bittorent or edonkey network.

      And the best way to make children want something is to tell them that they cannot have it.

  6. Re:Its not going to work by iainl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or indeed a browser that can be pointed at an import website.

    They can't stop all copies from reaching people. But they can significantly reduce the volume with these laws.

    Or has your country decided that drug laws are pointless, too?

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  7. The Nanny State Strikes Again ... by Syncerus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, England is a country that believes firmly that firearms cause murder and that the best way to promote civil rights is to have 100,000 cameras filming the public at all times. Whatever happened to punishing the guilty and letting the rest of us move on with our lives? You can't protect people from themselves.

    Nobody needs the government to tell them what games to play. They're just games, and what people do after playing the game is THEIR responsibility. No video game is going to MAKE someone commit a murder. It's FANTASY and a healthy way to release aggression in a harmless way. Sigh.

    I love Britain, and have visited many times; but they look like they are heading down the slow road to Hell.

    --
    "Man is nothing without the works of man" -- Helvetius
    1. Re:The Nanny State Strikes Again ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is why I hate articles about Britain being posted on Slashdot. We can expect 1,000 smug Americans *sighing* with mock sympathy about our nanny / fascist / police state. Why did you bring firearms in to this debate? No English person (of sound mind) would wish it to be even EASIER for kids to get guns than it arleady is. The logic that applies in America simply doesn't apply here.

      I'm British - I'm disgusted by this banning, but it's not the end of civilisation. But what I don't understand is this: when it is reported that there are nMillion CCTV cameras in London, you get endless sanctimonious, George-Orwell-quoting replies, usually the effect of 'I feel sorry for you - you're not free like us here in America'. So I suppose then, that the PATRIOT act is just a unique blend of freedom? I sincerely hope that gets banned alongside this game =-)

    2. Re:The Nanny State Strikes Again ... by GeckoX · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I too am sick of the gun slant being thrown in everywhere.

      Off topic and unrelated, but here it is at it's base. By your statements, I'd expect that if someone suggested handing guns out to all students it would be OK. And that we shouldn't worry about what might happen, rather, just put the kids that inevitably do commit murder in jail.

      Maybe we should do the same with drugs, make them freely available to all, throw the abusers in jail or let them wither away in the streets, they made a choice and get their just deserts.

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not in favor of the current British police state...way too Orwellian for comfort...however, give it up already. Gun control is not inherently a bad thing. On the contrary, unrestricted access to firearms is definitely a problem.

      No, guns don't kill people. People kill people...with guns. How many people have died in bar fights because a gun was pulled when what SHOULD have happened if anything were for the parties to drag their beaten asses home and live to learn from their mistakes. Just one simple example. I don't give a shit if you want to hunt, target shoot, whatever, go nuts. But if your motives are purely such, how can you possibly argue against doing so with proper legal controls in place? Why must you insist on being able to buy a concealable handgun with no other merits other than to kill?

      Irregardless of how you live where you do, why must you further condemn every other country that disagrees? Other countries that have much MUCH lower death and injury rates due to firearms? Psychopath actually is a very fitting term for people that do.

      --
      No Comment.
    3. Re:The Nanny State Strikes Again ... by 91degrees · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the point is, that was an Act of Parliament. It can be repealed by another Act of Parliament. Likewise, the Second Amendment is part of the constitution. It can be repealed by another amendment.

      The British people have been given the laws that they want. There has been quite a large majority against free gun ownership for quite some time. Should the will of the people be swept away because of some perception that they don't know what's best for them?

  8. Games Banned But BushCo's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Wars are covered daily on TV for the children ( a.k.a. tomorrow's drone soldiers ).

    Sincerely,
    X

  9. Re:Its not going to work by bmw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I wouldn't exactly say these types of bans or things like drug laws are pointless. They just don't have the effect that a lot of people think. Making something that is in high demand illegal doesn't actually eliminate it from the population. All it does is change the distributors. Just look at our current drug laws and prohibition. These things exist because a large percentage of the population wants them to. Laws won't change that.

  10. Irresponsible Parents by bestinshow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The issue is that the game will be played by people under the age of 18, even if they can't buy it. Leaving aside the matter of downloading the game from the internet, most parents seem happy to buy games rated 18 for their 12-17 year old offspring without a second thought.

    Ratings on games are ignored far more (and by a larger age gap) than ratings on movies. Probably because of the word 'game'. Even if the stores hold up the game's rating at the point of sale, the parents will still go and buy their kid the game for them.

    This is the situation in the murder case - the parent's bought their 14 year old sun an 18 certificate game. Aside from that irresponsible act, it had nothing to do with the child's death unless he was goading on a drug addled thug with themes from the game.

    99% of kids of 14+ can handle 18 films and games without an issue I'd hazard a guess. However that other 1% can cause a lot of issues, hence the ratings.

    I'm totally against bans however. I think the game should be made available, but not via the usual routes. Sell it in sex shops, so adults can buy it, but they'll stop and think about why their getting their 12 year old kid something from a sex shop. If they're happy to buy their kid things from a sex shop, then quite clearly the game isn't the issue at fault anyway.

  11. Re:Wasn't there problems with Manhunt in Britain t by @madeus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yep, and both parents of the murdered 14 year old said they used to play it together (which the police said was not true and went out of their way to state very clearly it wasn't a factor as the killer had never played it, that newspaper reports to the contrary were incorrect and that the motive was robbery).

    Yet still both parents of the victim hold the game responsible - even though the only person involved who owned or had played a copy was the victim! They have not explained why their 14 year old child was allowed this 18 certificate game when they thought it was so deplorable - however they have the nerve to accuse Rockstar of being irresponsible. Given by their own admission, they were blatantly aware their 14 year old had this 18 certificate game and used to let him play it, that's somewhat ironic. I fully expect they even bought it for him.

    Of course, the press (The Sun, The Mirror, GMTV, The BBC) didn't bother to correct their stories when it transpired they had been grossly misreporting the story for months (even after the police had been very clear in saying what the press was reporting was incorrect).

  12. Re:What is the point? by MeanderingMind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's a matter of creative freedom. It is very hard to draw concrete lines on what should and should not be censored, especially when everyone is of different opinions. What you consider an abomination of violence and brutality might be someone else's reminder that life is not all roses and rainbows.

    The possibility exists that some unstable person will get a hold of these games and go ballistic, but similar arguments have been made about all media over the years. It's the "corrupting our youth" fallacy. Even in a utopia free from any violent media or influences, there's no guarantee that peace itself won't act as a catalyst for some unstable psycho's massacre.

    We minimize censorship because of an implicit understanding that everyone is different. We're allowed to judge for ourselves what we should and shouldn't consume. That some people are unable to make that call is a fault of other aspects of society, not the media it produces.

    --
    Thunderclone: ONE MAN ENTERS! TWO MEN LEAVE! ONE MAN ENTERS! TWO MEN LEAVE!
  13. Re:What is the point? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can anyone give me a valid reason why games like this should even be produced?
    Because some people enjoy playing games like it.

    Seriously, I think you have your priorities backwards... we should be concerned about the validity of measures taken to repress freedom, not concerned about the validity of one way in which people choose to express it.
    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  14. I wouldn't call it "healthy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "It's FANTASY and a healthy way to release aggression in a harmless way."

    Whatever happened to physical activity as a way to release aggression? I don't think these games make people into killers, but they sure help turn them into deconditioned tubs of lard. Get away from the monitor and spend the time exercising.

  15. Re:Its not going to work by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Hmm....is this a case of "Welcoming our Nanny-State Overlords"?

    What is the deal here? While I don't have a problem with limiting access to children, why the fsck are they messsing around with content a GROWN ADULT might wish to play?? The US is starting to lean this way too which saddens me.

    What's next....banning books that have too much violent, sadistic content? Sure its not as flashy as the video game, but, it still promotes the same messages....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  16. Re:Its not going to work by Irish_Samurai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know, I really hate this perspective. It assumes that everyone agrees on what is offensive.

    What about what I find offensive? The platitude ridden crap we get now is more offensive to me than some "snuff" game with no artistic merit. I love how these "small minded idiots" are branded as such based on no other criteria than creating something you disagree with. You may think you are voicing the opinion of reason, but its statements like yours that are more censorship favoring than anything else I tend to hear.

    How about personal accountability for the media you consume?
    How about making choices for yourself instead of assuming your opinion is the opinion?
    How about understanding that majority opinion has been shown to be full of shit more than once?

  17. Re:Its not going to work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It's like pornography, most of it is harmless and simply boring, but some of it is too extreme to be tolerated by the large majority of people, and I think it is fair to ban it.

    So what if something is too extreme to be tolerated by the large majority of people? If they don't tolerate it then they don't have to buy it. Problem solved, without interfering with other people's liberties.

  18. Re:What is the point? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure I understand games are not the cause, but with the great majority of people suffering more and more mental illnesses for whatever reason, do you want someone already on the edge to have this material?

    I'm honestly not sure I care. I don't want my society being made into some sort of padded room for the "fragile" people. If some people can't take certain forms of entertainment, then they, or their caretakers if they're not competent to care for themselves, need to steer themselves away from it. It's that simple.

    If you're offended by something, or worse, if something makes you more likely to do something bad/violent/criminal, then you have a responsibility to keep yourself away from it. People do stupid shit when they're intoxicated, but they don't get a free pass because they're drunk -- they chose to ingest alcohol, and are still responsible for their actions. Similarly, "the videogame made me do it" isn't an excuse, either. (Actually, it's far less of one than even the alcohol is.)

    Society shouldn't be censored for children or the mentally ill.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  19. Re:Its not going to work by Babbster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Freedom of speech is important, but we shouldn't be slaves to that phrase, becuse it does get used as an excuse for a lot of grotesque rubbish.

    Good god. "Freedom of speech" isn't an "excuse." It's a fucking right! I'm hoping that either a) you grew up under a repressive regime and just haven't recovered from it or b) this is a very nicely, subtly constructed troll. Anything else marks you as a tool, in at least a couple senses of the word. If it's option B, then I'll just say, "Well done."
  20. Re:What is the point? by TheNicestGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can anyone give me a valid reason why games like this should even be produced?

    "Should" doesn't apply. They are creative works. Unless they're somehow forcing themselves on people, creative works don't have to justify their own existence. It's incumbent upon each person experiencing them to decide whether they have any value, as you just have, but only for themselves. The word for applying that valuation to everyone is "censorship".

    If you want to argue that doesn't work for children, sure, you've got a good majority behind you on that. But "not suitable for children", "without value for me", and "shouldn't be produced" are three extremely different evaluations. That last one threatens to step on my rights and the artists' rights.

    with the great majority of people suffering more and more mental illnesses for whatever reason, do you want someone already on the edge to have this material?

    Exactly what are you trying to say numerically? That the majority of people have mental illnesses? Obviously that's not true. "Mental illness" is generally defined against the standard of observed norms, so if it covered a majority of the population it would have to be redefined.

    I'm going to guess you're just vaguely alluding to some trend of increased diagnoses of mental illness without any specific reference, and I'll stipulate to that for the sake of argument. Do I want the mentally ill to have Manhunt 2? Unless they've been involuntarily committed, it's no one's business what creative works the mentally ill consume. I don't need the government to protect me from someone playing a video game. I need the government to protect me from someone trying to hurt me, at which job they are already doing their best, thank you.

    There are times when governments are at least arguably justified in keeping certain things out of the hands of certain populations. Many things are routinely kept out of the hands of children, and sometimes things like firearms are kept out of the hands of the mentally ill. But any such denial is necessarily an abrogation of their rights and must be undertaken with the utmost care. For you to casually decide to deny something to the mentally ill just because you think it has no value is a gross injustice. For the BBFC to decide to deny something to everybody—not just minors, but everybody—because they think it has no value is grosser than gross.

  21. Re:Fun with Censorship by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Please allow me to play devil's advocate here. A very frequent complaint i hear in slashdot is about censoring violent games. But it's so ironic that when talking about violent videogames you completely support the companies. Ah, but when it's music they're evil!!!.

    You are attacking a straw man, because insofar as slashdot reaches consensus on anything, it does not support censorship of music.

    We are not defending the game companies. We are opposing censorship.

    My question is: Why do the games need so much gratuitous violence? Is it a requirement for good sales? Where's the study that says that the more violent a game is, the better it gets sold?

    If it didn't work for them with Manhunt, they wouldn't be repeating the formula with Manhunt 2.

    Violent games aren't the only kind that make money. But there IS money to be made in that market.

    Why should violence be a requirement for good sales for them to be allowed to sell it?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  22. In other news... by OctoberSky · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hostel II, the movie about rape/murder/torture/death/slashing/etc, was 5th in terms of revenues for this last weekend in the UK.

  23. Re:Its not going to work by westlake · · Score: 3, Insightful
    That doesn't help Rockstar.

    p. It doesn't help the family-friendly image of the Wii either.

  24. Re:Its not going to work by steveo777 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I agree with you. Rockstar can publish what it wants, and I think the government should have a say in who they can buy the games. But in the case of Manhunt... I recall being somewhat disgusted with Rockstar for the first one, and now that the second iteration is going to appear on the Wii, I can't imagine it's going to make me feel any better about the game.

    Jack Thompson's going to have a field day with this game too. He called the GTA series a 'murder simulator', but this game comes far closer to that description than GTA could accomplish. I think with the Wii controls (Swing the remote in a stabbing fashion to slice open your opponent's throat) his insanity may find a foothold.

    --
    This sig isn't original enough, it's time to come up with something witty...
  25. and... by nanosquid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How are sadistic killings and relentless manhunts different from standard Hollywood movies or TV series?

    Disembowelment, shots to the head, criminally insane killers, rape, torture, etc., they all seem to be standard plot devices in movies and even TV shows.

  26. Re:Its not going to work by tolan-b · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Emotional and self righteous, well done +1.

    However it can be a FUCKING RIGHT and also be used an excuse for grotesque things. The point is that it can be used to defend something that isn't really speech or expression, when you start giving these things more and more flexible definitions.

    There is a *reason* for freedom of speech, and it's not there to let you play computer games about murdering people in horrible ways, it's there to stop people from repressing your opinions.

  27. Re:Its not going to work by PitaBred · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We should ban the Bible while we're at it, encouraging rape and stoning people to death. How about "Old Yeller"? I mean, shooting dogs HAS to be animal cruelty, and we can't be seen supporting that. And "To Kill a Mockingbird", because there's violence in there, too. None of those books are necessary.

    How about you stop being a fucking pussy, and take some responsibility for the degradation of society by being perpetually afraid of everything and expecting the "government" to protect you from your own shadow? Games don't create violence. They simply reflect society's values, as all art does. Violence is inevitable when people are more willing to be a victim than to do something proactive to stop antisocial behavior. Start telling people that their kid is a brat, and that they're a jackass. Maybe if they hear it enough, they'll start to believe it.

  28. Re:Its not going to work by westlake · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Good god. "Freedom of speech" isn't an "excuse." It's a fucking right!

    But freedom of speeech is not an unlimited right and it has no universal definition.

    Its roots in the U.S. lie in the ideal of unconstrained political debate among citizens, extending the thought to the protection of artistic expression comes much later.

  29. Banned for whom? by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh... adults! Yes, clearly those "adult" bastards can not be trusted. A movie board is much better off deciding what's best like them. Kiddos!

    Seriously, why can even movies be "banned"?

    Because this movie, unlike any other gory action movie, will inspire murderers and they won't be inspired by anything else either? :-S

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  30. Re:Its not going to work by ystar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This to me is equivalent to book-banning. All mediums have the possibility to influence action on irrational folks (the crusades were based on some holy book i hear?). It's not like the wii is going to remain the forefront of simulation. Technology will go further and further into simulating real-world experiences. Will the limits of what those creators are allowed to do be set by legislation? Tsk tsk.

  31. Re:Its not going to work by RexRhino · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Freedom is dangerous. Free speech is dangerous. Whenever you have a free society, there is an inherent danger that someone might do something risky and/or undesirable.

    However, if you look at history, authoritarian government is much more violent and dangerous that petty street criminals. And authoritarian governments usually do a poor job of controlling street crime for what it is worth.

    So you are really making a deal with the devil. Enjoy the "safety" that fascism brings.

  32. Re:Its not going to work by TheNinjaroach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    but usually there has to be some value to what is being said, in this case published, and i just dont see that from this game Um, have you ever watched television? 200 channels and not one thing of value.
    --
    I went to eat some animal crackers and the box said, "Do not eat if seal is broken." I opened the box and sure enough..
  33. Re:Its not going to work by RexRhino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Free speech is a natural human right. Everyone has the right to free speech, unless some outside force takes it away. Just because the UK government doesn't recognize the right to freedom of speech, doesn't mean that the UK government isn't abusing human rights by restricting speech.

    Governments don't GIVE people rights... people have the rights, and government can choose to either take those rights away or not take those rights away.

  34. Rights by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Rights" are not laws of physics, inherent in the universe.

    They are simply what a given society decides that they are in a particular place at a particular time.

    Your idea of what you want as a "right" might not be the same as someone else's, after all. For example, your "right" to chastise your child might conflict with your child's "right" not to be assaulted. There's no law of natture which says which "right" is right.

  35. Re:Its not going to work by A+coward+on+a+mouse · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Where I come from, freedom of speech doesn't come with some nebulous rider about "some value to what is being said". I suppose that's why we don't put quotation marks around it. Sounds like "freedom of speech" is a lot like not having freedom of speech. The whole point of freedom of speech is that you are free to speak, regardless of whether others think what you have to say has any value.

    Incitement and conspiracy are not covered by free speech laws because these are cases where the speech is intended to cause specific action, causing the act of speech to be considered an action and not (simply) a statement. As in many cases, a person's intent is an essential element in making a legal determination.

    The doctrine of free speech is generally understood to make lawful any statement that cannot be shown to have specific illegal intent (e.g., incitement) or content (e.g., copyright, obscenity). The burden of proof in this way of seeing things is on the person wanting the speech to be stopped; it must be proven that there is illegal intent or content to the speech. In your way of seeing things, the burden of proof is on the speaker, who must prove that there is "some value". Next you'll be telling us that people are "innocent until proven guilty" provided they can prove their innocence first.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can possibly imagine.
  36. No such thing as natural rights by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, people have no natural rights. The concept of rights wouldn't exist without society. There would only be power: do I have the power to do this or not? Every right involves giving up another right as part of a mutual trade with another human being. I don't want to be hit in the face, neither do you. We both give up the right to hit each other in the face in exchange for not getting hit in the face. And we agree that if anyone else tries to hit either one of us in the face, the other will try to stop it. All rights are derived from this principle of contract. I mean, if I say I have the right to free speech, but no one will uphold my right, do I have it or don't I? You have to walk pretty far out on a philosophical limb to say I do. Realistically and in any practical sense, I don't.

    So, I would say, Governments do not give people rights, other people do through contract. Government merely expresses the collective will of the people as to what our collective rights should be.

    The whole concept of natural rights is a kind of dodge or con. It is simply an appeal to authority designed to shut down debate around rights. "Oh, sorry. That's a natural right, end of discussion." The thing is, if there were such a thing as natural rights, they would be clear and self evident to all. Therefore the discussion of natural rights would never need to take place because we would all know them by instinct. Yet we do need to discuss them, and there is no clear consensus on what rights should be included in the hallowed list of 'natural' rights.

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    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  37. Re:Its not going to work by midnighttoadstool · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It rather depends on how you define freedom. I don't recognise being free to incite violence as a valid freedom. It will inevitably tread on someone elses freedom, thereby exposing the fact that to describe such an allowance as a 'freedom' is actually to contradict oneself.

    Further a liberal's idea of freedom is being able to persue one's desires. However most cultures and religions define freedom as over-coming one's own desires, rather than being a slave to them, and also the pressures of the world around you. Who is stronger : the one who gives in to desire and loses their virginity or the one who resists and waits for the arrival of the beloved?

    Freedom isn't as simple as you think.

    As for tyrants : you should study the mongol empire. It is a fasinating example of the benefit of strong leadership, exchanging one type of freedom to gain another, and arguably a better form. Pity that so many had to die though.

  38. Re:Its not going to work by MorpheousMarty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How about we just float this idea: Video games are fake, and what you do inside of one is similar to what you do inside your head, no body's business but your own. Other people are real and you ARE responsible to what you do there. Is it really so hard to explain to people that most gamers don't even think about the violence in a game after a few hours. Once you understand the game mechanics all games are like solitaire: just because you see kings and queens in front of you, doesn't mean you are plotting regicide.

  39. Re:So where will you stop? by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As long as it can be proved that it's only simulated and no actual children were harmed in the production, I really don't see anything wrong with a "child rape" video game. If somebody wants to get their rocks off, they will do; and if they can be persuaded to do so into nothing worse than a box of Kleenex, then I call that pretty effective damage limitation.

    Now, if somebody gets the idea to go out and rape an actual child, then yes, of course they should be punished for that. But FCOL, there's no way in hell that you can equate looking at drawings -- for remember, we have already stated above that that is all these computer graphics are, they are not photographs -- with the act depicted.

    As for "ethnic cleansing in Serbia", wouldn't that just be Operation Wolf with different graphics?

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    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!