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Google Spends Money to Jump-Start Hybrid Car Development

slugo writes "Internet search giant Google (GOOG) hopes to speed the development of plug-in hybrid cars by giving away millions of dollars to people and companies that have what appear to be practical ways to get plug-in hybrid automobiles to market faster. 'While many people don't associate Google with energy, analysts say the fit isn't all that unnatural. Renewable energy, unlike coal or nuclear, will likely come from thousands or tens of thousands of different locations. Analysts have long said that one of the big challenges will be managing that flow into and out of the nation's electric grid, and that companies that manage the flow of information are well placed to handle that task.'"

34 of 352 comments (clear)

  1. I'm betting ... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... every Google Car will have Google Maps built in ... complete with Google ads based on your GPS derived location.

    1. Re:I'm betting ... by WrongSizeGlass · · Score: 5, Insightful

      they are offering development money to help spur on new technology. Google is a branding monster. Don't doubt for even a second that there will be a GPS (Google Positioning System) with a GPS (Google Powered Search) in any car produced with Google investment capital.
    2. Re:I'm betting ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I guess I may get a Beta-Car

    3. Re:I'm betting ... by Ucklak · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I like how Google Maps updates all the time.

      Back when MapPoint was the only game in town, Microsoft was still 2 years behind in map updates. Sure, the up-to-date construction information was nice but I'be been stuck in 2 states where there was no road in MapPoint and I had to resort to old school tactics by buying a map.

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    4. Re:I'm betting ... by MrMarket · · Score: 5, Informative

      they are offering development money to help spur on new technology. Google is a branding monster. Don't doubt for even a second that there will be a GPS (Google Positioning System) with a GPS (Google Powered Search) in any car produced with Google investment capital.
      Don't get your hopes up; this is a google.org initiative, so I'm not sure they are looking to make money off it.
    5. Re:I'm betting ... by Andrew+Kismet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but how frequently are the in-car ones updated? Just because the data source updates doesn't mean the technologists deploying the data (ie. Google, TomTom, whoever) are updating as frequently as the data is released.

    6. Re:I'm betting ... by Miseph · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In your own flambaity, trolling, AC douchebag way... that was strangely insightful.

      There's nothing wrong with trying to improve the world and make a profit at the same time, in fact, I'd go so far as to say that it's just about the best possible thing a proper capitalistic corporation can be doing. Beats the hell out of what most companies do... namely trying to make a buck by screwing over the planet and public.

      --
      Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  2. google.ORG not google.com by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Informative

    this is the sort of thing they said their philanthropic foundation would invest in. It's really got nothing to do with managing the electric grid flow of information.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  3. X-Prize by Arthur+B. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it'd make more sense to use the money as a bounty for advances in hybrid cars than to throw it around, the same way the x-prize does. It saves you the difficulty of efficient capital allocation.

    --
    \u262D = \u5350
  4. PHEV already exist by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Interesting

    * Many automakers have built PHEVs in private workshops, and DaimlerChrysler has publicly tested PHEV prototypes. They are converting up to 40 15-passenger Mercedes commercial vans into PHEVs, with some vehicles using NiMH and others advanced lithium-ion batteries, plus diesel and gasoline engines. The program is in cooperation with California's Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), South Coast Air Quality Management District, and Southern California Edison. See the press release, EPRI announcement and Daimler's description (with graphics).

    * The advanced hybrid vehicle research center at University of California-Davis (founded and directed by CalCars advisor Prof. Andy Frank) has converted nine sedans and SUVs into PHEVs that have repeatedly won prizes in US Energy Department-sponsored "FutureTruck" competitions. Dr. Frank, widely known as the "Father of the Plug-In Hybrid," has been working on PHEVs for thirty years, and building them with students for more than a decade.

    * CalCars produced the world's first plug-in Prius (the PRIUS+) in 2004. Since then a number of companies have emerged to offer conversions for sale to consumers and fleet buyers, and CalCars has worked to support a growing open-source conversion movement.

    * In 2003-04, the US Marine Corps demonstrated a diesel-electric PHEV-20 HUMVEE. (The military likes the silent, zero-heat "footprint" in all-electric mode, and appreciates saving fuel that can cost well over $100/gallon to deliver to front lines.) This advanced Shadow RST-V (Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Targetting Vehicle PHEV, built by General Dynamics, uses lightweight lithium-ion batteries and motors in four wheel hubs. See details and photos and more descriptions.

    * Long Island, NY has converted a city bus to a plug in hybrid with 40 miles of all-electric range. Many more heavy-duty vehicle conversions (including three recycling dump-trucks that will run in "silent" mode for pickups) are in progress. see here
    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:PHEV already exist by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

      Adding a plug to an existing Prius costs about $50 in parts. There are people who will do it for $250 or so. The result is a vehicle that you can run in full electric mode for most of your zipping around town.

      Clearly, there is something lacking with getting a plugin Prius to market, but it isn't technical.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  5. Oh boy oh boy oh boy!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If Microsoft copies this endeavor we can all start up the "if Microsoft made cars" jokes again. Here's hoping!

  6. Re:Why hybrids? by bjourne · · Score: 4, Informative

    They're slow, inefficient, and thirsty. Manufacturing the batteries and disposing of them when they wear out after five years or so is an ecological nightmare.

    Batteries can be r-e-c-y-c-l-e-d.

  7. Re:Why hybrids? by misleb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    he battle for more efficient cars has been fought already, and diesels won.


    Mmm, diesel hybrids.....

    Aside from the battery issues, what is wrong with hybrids? AFAIK they're not particularly slow, ineffeicient (diesel hybrids can be pretty darn efficient), OR thirsty. I mean the whole POINT of them is that they are efficient (for city driving at least).

    They're "complex" mostly because they're new and most mechanics don't know how to work on them. The idea is to get more out there and standardize them and make them less novel.

    How are hybrids and evolutionary dead end if electric cars will eventually be the future? Hybrids will drive battery development, electric motor development, etc. Seems like a natural step to me. Where do you get off calling it a dead end.

    Sticking with a purely combustion drive train the dead end.

    -matthew
    --
    "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  8. Re:Why hybrids? by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Informative

    They're slow, inefficient, and thirsty.
    what hybrid car exactly have you been driving? at the very least they are more efficient than most of the cars on the road and certainly any SUV that people drive.

    Manufacturing the batteries and disposing of them when they wear out after five years or so is an ecological nightmare.
    that is what recycling is for.

    They're costly and complex to build and repair.
    so is everything that is relatively new technology. especially when it hasn't yet been put into production at the scale that normal cars have.

    Why are people so hung up on hybrids?
    because cars are a necessary evil and yet there are some of us who would like to lessen the impact of the cars we need to use. The battle for more efficient cars has been fought already, and diesels won. Forget hybrids, they're an evolutionary dead end. no, fuel cells won the battle of efficiency but lost in power [at the moment at least] but then again all chemical fuel sources are an evolutionary dead end, there are better things on the horizon, they just require a lot of work to start rolling.
    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  9. Wait a minute... by SoapBox17 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Analysts have long said that one of the big challenges will be managing that flow into and out of the nation's electric grid, and that companies that manage the flow of information are well placed to handle that task.
    That doesn't make any sense. They distribute information on a virtual network and they own almost none of the hardware used to distribute it... but they are somehow well placed to distribute power from a power grid, which is a completely different network?

    That doesn't make any sense at all. It makes so little sense, I can't even think of an analogy close enough to what they said to properly mock them.
    1. Re:Wait a minute... by Excelsior · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I totally agree with you. Google doesn't direct traffic. People request things from them, and they provide it. Yes, Google is working on knowing more and more about the people that use them, but their 99% use case is still anonymous user traffic.

      How about Red Hat? They make a Linux distribution, so certainly they must be good at distribution. How about Starbucks? They are used to distributing energy to people, so this should translate to hybrid cars. What about McDonalds? They...oh just stfu slugo.

      Why does every Slashdot story contributor wander off into his own little world of conjecture? Can't we just stick to the story? If you want to comment on the subject, just put it as a reply. Oh yeah, because no one would see it after it got modded down.

  10. Re:Why even bother with Hybrid Cars by AK+Marc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are just as efficient as non-hybrids.

    Hybrids are more efficient. Non hybrids have no way of recapturing the kinetic energy of the vehicle. Hybrids can capture and store that energy for use later. Also, a car that is cruising on the highway that only needs 30 hp to maintain speed could get that from an electric motor. If you were to run the car off electric only, then switch to gasoline-engine only (and recharging what was used when running on electric) and repeating, you would get better mileage than just cruising on gasoline (also note, this would not be effective at saving energy for a diesel car). Another thing about hybrids is that they generally size the engine and motor to match an equivalent gasoline only offering. That is, the gasoline engine is sized smaller, but the total available power is the same. That results in increased efficiency. And yes, I know there are ones like the Accord where the hybrid offers better acceleration than any other offering, but those are not the highest sellers, nor what people think of with hybrids. But even then, they are more efficient than if there were an offering with a just petrol engine which matched the acceleration.

    Add to that the plug-in hybrids (which could spend much of their lives as if they are electric-only), and you have some very efficient choices.

  11. Another way to save the planet... by Bob54321 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I recommend you get a license to sell real estate

    --
    :(){ :|:& };:
  12. Hopefully not by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Overall, Biofuels are a mistake. About the only place that I see them of use is in the algae's ability to accumulate a LOT of CO2. But if we move from fuels in the first place, we will almost certainly move to electric cars. That means that we will have the ability to manage the pollution at single sources rather than multiple points.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:Hopefully not by smilindog2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nice to hear an informed opinion. Biofuels will have their place, and I hope that farmers can finally make a few bucks on corn and soybeans. However, we need to think in terms of "quads", or quadrillions of barrels of oil. That means we need to stop focusing on low-potential technologies like burning sewage waste, and focus on the big wins. Google's right on the mark here, since converting 50% of transportation energy to the grid would push the needle tons in the right direction. At 2X the well-to-wheel efficiency, the grid and plug-in-hybrids represent a cheap and easy way to make a real dent in the energy problem http://www.teslamotors.com/learn_more/foreign_oil. php. Given recent major battery advances like A123 Systems http://www.a123systems.com/, plug-in-hybrids finally make both green sense and financial sense. So, why hasn't Toyota started shipping them? Conspiracy theories abound...

      For those who like details, A123 batteries kill Tesla's argument that smaller batteries just die faster, and don't save money. Small A123 batteries will last longer than your car, and never need to be replaced. They also have way lower series resistance, and can push one of those tiny 300HP induction motors http://acpropulsion.com/ with as much current than they can take. There's simply no reason that a modern plug-in Prius couldn't leave a Porche in the dust (ok, accept for those small hard tires, and crummy handling). By plugging into the grid, we give ourselves the freedom to produce energy however makes the most sense, whether solar, hydro, nuclear, gas, wind, or (God forbid) coal, oil sands, and oil shale. And if this sounds like an add for A123, it turns out that they're simply the first to market among many who will shortly sell competing batteries. Google continues to show some real vision!

      --
      Beer is proof that God loves us, and wants us to be happy.
    2. Re:Hopefully not by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Biofuels will have their place, and I hope that farmers can finally make a few bucks on corn and soybeans.

      I hope you're being ironic. The US corn industry is the richest bunch of corrupt thieves in the country. They put the RIAA and MPAA to shame. Not only do they get government subsidies so they can undercut the world market price, but their competitors are kept out of the US market by tariffs. Ever wonder why "sugar" is spelled "high fructose corn syrup" these days?

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  13. Re:Why even bother with Hybrid Cars by iamdrscience · · Score: 5, Informative

    They talked mostly about bring plug-in hybrids to market which is a notable difference from current hybrid cars. Regular hybrid cars don't make a whole lot of sense economically and whether they make sense environmentally is arguable (i.e. does the reduction in emissions make up for the emissions/waste from manufacturing and disposing of the battery packs they use?). Plug-in hybrids, on the other hand, are essentially full-on electric cars that also have gasoline engine of some sort in them, so they're really a different beast in many ways.

    At current, one of the biggest problems with making a mass-market electric car is that they take too long to charge up. You can easily make an electric car with a range that matches a car with a full tank of gas, but once that power is used up, it takes too long to charge up. Even if you build a car with lithium ion or lithium polymer batteries which charge faster than standard NiMH batteries (and are also more expensive and don't age as well) the charge time is still a decent amount of time. Plug-in hybrids could potentially solve this allowing you to run your car as an electric car for your everyday driving around stuff and then being able to run on gas in situations where you wouldn't want or be able to spend the time to charge up your car. This would provide a way to get electric cars on the road and in wide use without waiting for other technologies to develop (i.e. better batteries, smaller/denser ultracapacitors, hydrogen fuel cells, etc.).

  14. Re:Wha? by Loadmaster · · Score: 4, Funny

    Simple.
    Information = knowledge
    Knowledge = Power
    Power = Electricity
    Therefore: Information = Electricity

    Google will become the waterwheel of the 21st century.

    Swi

  15. Google-EV1 by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Interesting
    What about the EV-1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_EV1 the "leasee's" of these vehicles seemed to be satisfied with them and the batteries were specified to produce a 125 mile range, would it be so hard to have a google version?

    http://www.google.com.au/search?q=ev1&start=0&ie=u tf-8&oe=utf-8&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en- US:official

    Seems to me the oil companies are just making sure we keep using oil and make sure no competing infrastructure exists to provide vehicles with energy.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:Google-EV1 by ppanon · · Score: 4, Informative

      While primarily composed of cellulose, paper has a number of other organic binding components in a complex composite macro-structure which degrades as part of the recycling process. It is also created from relatively simple, cheap easy-to produce biological source materials (raw wood or hemp fiber). The problem with paper production isn't as much its production as its volume in disposal. The relatively low cost of production of paper is what makes profitable recycling difficult.

      In contrast, lithium is a fairly rare and expensive, volatile "metal" and is combined in lithium-ion batteries cathodes with other moderately rare elements from simple raw molecules through chemical and mechanical processes. It is therefore reasonable to expect that the process for recycling lithium-ion batteries would be substantially more productive, lucrative, and worthwhile.

      Apples, oranges.

      Plastics are somewhere in between the two. They are often created from a finite non-renewable resource (for which cost is increasing, but nowhere near the cost of lithium) but based on moderately long complex molecules using processes which usually aren't easily reversible. So often, like with paper, you can't go back to the source materials you used to create the plastic. Thus, as the price of oil increases through greater scarcity, plastic use will substitute with types or plastics that can be created without oil (and hopefully which also can be broken down more easily), or substitution will occur with other products that can be more cheaply produced or recycled (aluminium, cardboard, tinfoil hats...)

      In the long run, the increasing price of oil will be good for the environment, although it will cause a lot of pain on the way as economies adjust to increasing average costs for energy.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  16. Re:Google and energy by Rodness · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Funny that I just read a macworld article about google in the enterprise, which stated:

    The company also announced that it will be "carbon neutral" by 2008, which involves reducing its energy consumption as much as possible, then "canceling out" its carbon-dioxide emissions by funding projects that help the environment.

    Google has reduced the energy consumption at its giant data centers by more than 50 percent compared with "standard" data centers, using evaporative cooling for its servers and other means, said Urs Hoelzle, a senior vice president of operations. At the same time, he admitted, Google is growing so fast that its energy consumption each year is actually increasing. Funding hybrid development is apparently one of their "carbon neutral" endeavors.
  17. Solar cells need a lot of work... and politics by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Current silicon-based PV really sucks as a general purpose power source because you need so much high qualility energy input to make the stuff. For a quick illustration, lets just use a 10 year energy payback number.

    To achieve a goal of getting to 10% of PV power in one year, you'd need to put in 10% * 10 = 100% of current electrical power. That would require first doubling existing electrical generation capacity. Even a 2% PV goal requires 20% of current generation capacity which is still way too high (and 2% per year is hardly going to make any significant inroads - it would not even address growth).

    Clearly PV will only ever work with a huge mindshift that goes away from curent silicon-based strategies to a new silicon-based strategy, or radically different strategy, with a far better payback. There are alternatives, but they lack funding and support eg. http://masseynews.massey.ac.nz/2007/Press_Releases /04-04-07.html This is not the only such different approach - there have been quite a few through the years.

    The major labs are still focussed on silicon and high performance and fighting over conversion efficiency rather than $/W which is the important measurement for general usage. Until $/W is targetted as a primaray goal, these technologies will get nowhere useful.

    Perhaps it is telling that many major oil companies (BP, Shell and others), with a vested interest in preserving the status quo, are directing a significant portion of the industry research.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  18. It's nuketastic by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Renewable energy, unlike coal or nuclear, will likely come from thousands or tens of thousands of different locations.

    That's great and all, and I'm all in favor of utilizing the zillions of acres of rooftop in the US and around the world to accommodate solar cells. But if you're going to move the automobile infrastructure to electricity and away from petroleum, you're going to have to build more nuclear power plants.

  19. Re:Why hybrids? by Astro+Dr+Dave · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Manufacturing the batteries and disposing of them when they wear out after five years or so is an ecological nightmare. Hardly... at least insofar as the Prius is concerned. Its batteries are recyclable, and NiMH isn't toxic or dangerous like lead-acid or lithium anyway. Furthermore, the batteries should last the life of the vehicle; testing showed no measurable degradation after 150,000 miles.

  20. However, I have an issue with all this by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First, google and everybody is focused on doing cars. That is a HUGE mistake. Cars are subject to a load of regulations. Worse, you have to deal with styling, specs and all the interior/exterior. The right way to start this, is to fire up a company doing hybrid Trucks. In particular, just the frame, cab, motor(s), and a serial generator/ICE that is in one component. The frame should have multiple sizes that match many of today's trucks. From there, they should make it available as stripped or as a simple panel truck. What will happen is that all the bus manufacturers, Panel trucks, delivery trucks, even mail trucks will port their stuff over to it. Once the company is up and running AND they have a name, then switch up to doing Automobiles. One of the most important things here is to develop the name and the manufactuers line. Later, as battery or even better yet, capacitor tech improves, the generator/ICE can be pulled in one piece, and the new energy carrier put in.

    But yeah, Google doeas continue to show innovation.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  21. Re:Why hybrids? by jandrese · · Score: 4, Informative

    Um, all of the current Hybrids already use NiMH batteries. I don't know why you think they use Lead-Acid. Recycling the batteries would be a problem, but they're designed not to wear out--and empirical evidence suggests that they do a pretty good job of not wearing out, the only people that I've found who replace Prius batteries are the guys who are converting them into plug-in Hybrids and want to get more miles out of them.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  22. The Problem with Trucks by Shihar · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There is one very sever problem with doing trucks first; trucks actually have to be economical. You can sell a consumer a car that costs more over life of the vehicle on warm thoughts and green trendiness. For a truck, you will have absolutely no such luck. Trucking companies run on thin margins and will demand economics above all else. Further, trucks are the hardest of all possible problems to solve. Namely, a truck demands extreme range and extreme power. The range issue in particular is very hard problem for 'green' cars to solve.

    Cars are (relatively) low hanging fruit. You still need range, but in truth, if you can offer a car that for the first 40 miles runs off the grid and then switches over to gas, you have just made a car that will spend 95% of its time on the grid and make a dent in the problem. For a 'first 40 miles is on the grid' truck on the other hand doesn't even begin to touch the problem nor entice any trucking companies to buy your product.

    I am not suggesting that shipping is not a major environmental problem. It is. That said, it is a problem that is much farther out of reach then the issue of personal transportation. To fix shipping, it is going to take a major technological breakthrough that really is not yet on the horizon. Cars on the other hand can be tackled with the tools of today and have a significant environmental impact.

  23. Re:Why even bother with Hybrid Cars by Your+Pal+Dave · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're assuming a few things:
    1. The grid can handle the new load. According to this study, there's currently enough off-peak capacity to run 84% of US cars, light trucks, and SUVs as plug-in hybrids. Of course, it would take years for that many vehicles to be replaced, allowing some lead time to get additional generating capacity installed.

    2. The electric companies will not immediately turn to foreign oil to cover the power increase. The utilities have been moving away from oil as fuel for a long time now, even 10 years ago when oil was fairly cheap it still cost more than coal and even natural gas. Currently only 2% of electrical generation comes from oil. I would expect future increases in capacity to continue this trend and come mainly from coal or possibly natural gas. Not necessarily the best choices for the environment, but a modern plant design should include CO2 sequestration and other emission controls to deal with acid rain gases and mercury.

    3. The local electric company is competent in some way. Well, you got me on that one! They do, however, have to answer to various public utility commissions and whatnot so there's a dim glimmer of hope.