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Robots To Replace Migrant Fruit Pickers

Vicissidude sends us to Wired for a look at a fruit-harvesting robot being developed in California. Its development has been funded entirely by agricultural associations, concerned by the uncertainty surrounding migrant immigrant labor. Quoting: "As if the debate over immigration and guest worker programs wasn't complicated enough, now a couple of robots are rolling into the middle of it. Vision Robotics, a San Diego company, is working on a pair of robots that would trundle through orchards plucking oranges, apples or other fruit from the trees. In a few years, troops of these machines could perform the tedious and labor-intensive task of fruit picking that currently employs thousands of migrant workers each season."

16 of 409 comments (clear)

  1. Really? by lionheart1327 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Really? How much exactly do these robots cost?
    Is it more than about $3 an hour, including maintenance?

    And do they reproduce themselves?

    Cuz, you've got some strong competition there.

    1. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Look, these robots are doing the jobs illegal immigrants won't do.

      This is 2007. Your robophobia will not be tolerated.

    2. Re:Really? by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Informative

      Funny. The people I know that hire "dirty Mexicans" usually end up hiring them for life. They treat their employees as family and their kids as their own.

      Unfortunately, the people you DON'T know, treat them as slaves, and their kids as more slaves. They don't get medications, are exposed to pesticides, and if they complain, they're threatened with "la migra" (Immigration). Those cases are quite documented down here in Mexico.

    3. Re:Really? by melikamp · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's too bad that these fruit-picking robots will soon be displaced by cheap, illegally smuggled Mexican knock-offs.

    4. Re:Really? by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is quite a difference between a minority and an illegal immigrant, although they are not mutually exclusive. People like me do not like illegal immigrants not for racial reasons. I don't like illegal immigrants because in the case of Mexico they ruin the economies of both countries involved, and they often have a huge enmity towards my country, always talk about how great their country is and how much ours sucks, but in reality they know that their home country sucks so badly that they would outright refuse a free pass back there, and they'll be damned if they give up the free government handouts that they receive from this country that they hate so badly. Honestly, when they think you can't understand Spanish, they openly talk about how stupid they think Americans are for giving them all of these freebies; I've heard this on well more than one occasion.

      And again I need to emphasize that this has nothing to do with race. This is one reason I don't like George W. Bush, and most of the left, is because if you say you are anti-illegal immigrant then they try to label you as a racist when that is quite simply not the case. I am not racist, but I hate illegal immigrants, and I am really not afraid to say so. FWIW there are many Mexicans who just by looking at them, you can't even tell they are from Mexico. You have to remember that many of them are of European descent.

      If it were up to me, I would make it so that people who cross the border illegally must forfeit all property they own when they are found out, and their employer may sue them for all money that they have earned while working for them due to fraudulent employment (employers can already do this to legal citizens who e.g. provide false credentials or fake degree certificates when they apply for a job.) America would NOT be the only first world country to do these things. Then also remove birthright citizenship, which the US is the only first world country to have. If we made those three changes, just you watch how fast the illegals move south of the border. The "12 million here" problem will be solved so fast it'll make your head spin because it would be damn near impossible for them to make any kind of living here. The problem is that our politicians (left and right) really don't give a crap about what most Americans want. Like Osama once said; we have a soft underbelly.

      Also FWIW, a xenophile would of course hire an illegal immigrant. Note the differences between the two suffixes:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-phob-
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-phil-

      Xenophile technically isn't a word in that it isn't in any official English dictionary, but it would mean the exact opposite of xenophobe.

      Disclaimer: Yeah I used wikipedia, and under normal circumstances I never would use it as a source, but I couldn't be assed to find another one right now.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    5. Re:Really? by Ex-MislTech · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They only cost $3 an hour if you DON'T consider they make up the majority of
      the prison population in southern California, and that their free medical
      care isn't paid for by taxpayers.

      When they reproduce for free, and you wonder why your taxes went up 100%
      on you house, it is because your paying to educate their kids.

      If they want to pay their fair share, and become law abiding citizens then so be it.

      It will make jobs damn scarce for awhile as anyone all over earth can come here,
      but it beats what we have now.

      --
      google "32 trillion offshore needs IRS attention"
  2. Long overdue by Infonaut · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I've been wondering why this hasn't happened yet for years. The answer, of course, is that the ag industry could rely on incredibly cheap labor, so it wasn't worth developing a technological replacement. But if anything is proof that the debate about illegal immigration has turned a corner, this is it.

    Once you've seen the back-breaking labor involved in the California agriculture industry, it's impossible not to applaud the development of technology that will make it obsolete. Nobody says after years of work in the strawberry fields, "Gee, I'm sure glad I got the opportunity to explore my full human potential in that career!"

    --
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  3. well we already by slurry47 · · Score: 5, Funny

    We already have fruit f*cker robots, why not fruit pluckers too.

    http://www.penny-arcade.com/comic/search?keyword=f ruit+fucker

    --


    Dirt doesn't need luck.
  4. This changes the immigration debate! by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The ag lobby has been claiming that we need "guest workers" (or illegals, or others) to pick these crops.

    This is not unlike the H1B scandal. If you pay enough, you'll find people to do almost any job. The "need" isn't for workers per se, but people who will work a brief job for roughly minimum wage and then move on as a rootless nomad.

    We should view this as cruel. We shouldn't maintain an underclass which picks fruit or maintains gardens. Machines can do this work without becoming tired, bored, getting disabling injuries, suffering reactions to ag chemicals, or any of the other hazards of human labor in orchards and fields. Machines can be built as needed and scrapped when they become unusable or obsolete.

    If a machine is stored in a leaky barn, it's the farmer's problem. It's not cruel to ask a machine to work in high temperatures or without toilet breaks. A machine doesn't need compensation if drought or frost or fungus ruins the crop and there's nothing for it to do one year.

    The taxpayer ought to have a say too. A machine isn't going to bring in a family which immediately qualifies for food stamps and Medicaid. A machine isn't going to overwhelm schools with ESL students. A machine isn't going to add to traffic congestion or law-enforcement expenses.

    People who build and maintain machines have pretty good lives. People who do the sort of jobs replaced by machines often don't. Designing and debugging and improving machines means paychecks for geeks like us.

    Instead of asking anyone to do jobs we won't do ourselves, or pay enough to attract folks like us, let's make machines to do them. Anything less is hypocritical.

  5. Mechanization is the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Low cost, low value added labor is a loser. So is importing millions of people to form a permanent slave class.

    This argument was what Southern Slave owners used with Cotton.

    Funny, how that chore of cotton picking got automated.

    Machines don't get tired. They don't die. They don't need medical care or costly medical plans. They can be made over and over again, and always get cheaper when you make enough of them. The whole advance of human existence has been to make more and better machines, that do more to leverage people's labor.

    Hello that is WHY you are reading Slashdot.

    Machines replaced slave and later tenant farmer/serf labor in the South. Machines replaced lots of deadly hand labor in coal mines (not entirely but a lot). Machines replaced a line full of low skilled labor on the auto assembly lines with a few high skilled positions.

    But hey, for some people having a subservient near-slave class is a plus. Not the kind of society I'd want to live in, but some folks only feel better when they have helots to lord it over I guess.

  6. Que!?!?! by The+Orange+Mage · · Score: 5, Funny

    Tomaron nuestros trabajos!

  7. Re:MOD PARENT UP by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This one is worth a few "Funny" points, if not something else for the thought behind the sarcasm.

    I doubt it. I read it as a stereotype parody of anyone who is against illegal immigration. See, if you are not for completely open borders, you are automatically a racist, xenophobe, bigot, red-neck...whatever. He refuses to consider that maybe illegals have no rights, no protection under the law (as far as they know), and they are taken advantage of and abused on a regular basis because they are illegal and are afraid to seek their rights. It makes his side a clear winner when he doesn't mention that people who want a secure border aren't against immigration. We just want a name and simple background check. We are not bigots. Hell, for that matter, I feel the immigration quota should be raised to the number of estimated illegals in the country. What is it, 12,000,000. The number of legal immigrants is capped at 250,000. That's a joke! NO wonder there are so many illegals!

    Anyway, this machinery is the modern day equivalent of the cotton gin. Only, instead of helping to end the oppression of blacks, it will end the oppression of Hispanics.

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  8. Wrong Problem by Joebert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It amazes me that Horticulturists can come up with thousands of varieties of flowers, fruits, & vegetables, Engineers can come up with robots that circle a tree numerous times to clean it of any fruit, but the two can't work together to make a tree that's easier to harvest from.

    Maybe they will now.

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  9. Re:MOD PARENT UP by phantomcircuit · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually genius the cotton gin prolonged the oppression of blacks.

    You see picking cotton just wasn't as profitable as growing other things, until the cotton gin made it more profitable.

    Sure it saved some work, but it created much more.

  10. It's been done, with tree shakers by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Tree shakers" have been used since the 1960s. A big net in two section is clamped around the tree, a big arm reaches out and grabs the tree trunk, and a vibrator shakes the tree while the fruit falls off. Some early versions damaged trees, but that was fixed. (Linear shaking good, orbital shaking bad.)

    Tomato harvesting was partly mechanized back in the 1960s. A tougher tomato plus appropriate machinery did the job. This was controversial at the time. Today, it's established technology. Check out the Pik-Rite 190 Tomato Harvester. 30 tons of tomatoes an hour. And that's the small model. This still doesn't work all that well for the softer varieties of tomatoes intended for sale whole, but Roma and cherry tomatoes are routinely picked by machine now.

    Picking machines are getting smarter. The newer ones have cameras, computers, and air jets to sort produce by size and color.

  11. It will never work by niceone · · Score: 5, Funny

    It will never work - those robots are huge, they will never make it across the border undetected.