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FBI Seeks To Restrict University Student Freedoms

amigoro writes with a link to the Press Escape blog, which is discussing new guidelines suggest by the FBI for university administrations. The Federal Bureau, worried about the possibility of international espionage via our centers of learning, now sees the need to restrict the freedoms of university students for national security. "FBI is offering to brief faculty, students and staff on what it calls 'espionage indicators' aimed at identifying foreign agents. Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know, and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators."

24 of 593 comments (clear)

  1. Paranoid by Wellington+Grey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Federal agents are visiting some of the New England's top universities... to warn university heads about the dangers of foreign spies and terrorists stealing sensitive academic research.

    FBI is offering to brief faculty, students and staff on what it calls "espionage indicators" aimed at identifying foreign agents.

    Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know, and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators.


    What a paranoid and counterproductive list. Isn't the information in bold just about everyone who works in academia?

    -Grey

  2. Serious? by BWJones · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unexplained affluence

    Ummmm, that is what an education is supposed to get you.

    failing to report overseas travel

    Oh, my students are supposed to check in with me everywhere they go?

    showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope

    Hey! I want my students to explore new and interesting things. That is what they are here to do.

    keeping unusual work hours

    They had *better* be working their asses off. :-)

    unreported contacts with foreign nationals

    Ummmm, collaboration? There are folks outside the US that *are* doing exciting science you know...

    unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials

    OK, I might give them this.

    attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know

    Oh, jeez..... these people have been in government too long. Compartmentalized information is certainly appropriate, but in an educational setting, where people are not doing sensitive work? Come on now, if you are involved in classified work, you have to pass background checks and *obtain* clearance, particularly for compartmentalized projects.

    and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators.

    Sure, whatever. They might also be skiing...

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  3. Re:Since when by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Did universities in the United States become part of the FBI?

    Tell you what, when they arrest the Attorney General, Vice President and President and charge them with the long list of crimes they have committed against the US people, against the US constitution and against humanity, then lets talk about this stuff eh?

    They have by any objective standards ordered torture and committed other war crimes.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  4. great, i'm going to get into trouble... by Digitus1337 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope..." A true thirst for knowledge will arrouse suspicion? Do we really want this? Controlling information is the first step down a nasty road.

  5. Oh crap, i'm a terrorist/spy! by pcgamez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    [quote]
    Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know, and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators.
    [/quote]

    Other than the first point, that describes a large portion of the college population (especially at the graduate level).

    The problem with a guide like this is that it returns too many false positives. The odds of a single person who fit most of those characteristics out of a group of 20,000 being a terrorist is almost nil. Yes, it will be true in some cases, but not in enough to warrant the massive investment in time. All this does it put people's minds at ease that the government is Doing Something.

  6. Blog article seems confused by Animats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The DIA guidelines on "combating the insider threat" refer to people with security clearances of at least SECRET. That's a standard list, and goes back to at least the 1950s. The article doesn't make a connection with it being applied to universities.

    What's puzzling about this is that it's totally out of touch with reality. The USSR was interested in American R&D, but that's because they had an industrial base and weapons plants that could use R&D. No enemy of the US today has anything like that. (North Korea and Iran, maybe, but they're mostly trying to do things the superpowers did in the 1950s.) Al-Queda consists of loosely affiliated small groups that use off the shelf weaponry. This seems a mis-aimed effort, which isn't unusual for the current administration.

  7. Deceptive headline designed to distort the truth by mc6809e · · Score: 4, Insightful


    There is nothing in that article the describes the restriction of students' freedoms.

    Instead, the FBI is advising these universities on how they can protect themselves from those that would steal important research.

    As bad as the government might be, I don't see what good it does to distort the facts.

  8. Re:FUD-O-Rama by Kohath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, the FBI wants people to report suspicious activity. Wow!! I'm outraged.

    The problem with the mock-outrage and crocodile tears for things like this is that it desensitizes people. When freedoms are actually, genuinely under assault, it'll get posted on Slashdot and everyone will ask "What is Slashdot whining about this time? Should I read the article to find out how it's misinformation again, or should I just save time and assume it's misinformation, like it usually is?"

    Freedom is important. It's far too important for this. It's important to be vigilant to protect it. Pretending there's an assault on freedom when there isn't don't count as vigilance -- rather it provides cover so the real anti-freedom measures get lost in the noise.

  9. Read TFA by Lambticc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the guidelines:

    We should report observations of one or more of the following indicators pertaining to a person with access to classified information...

    This seems to make perfect sense. If schools want the money that comes from doing classified research they should be vigilant in making sure that that research stays classified.
  10. Re:FUD-O-Rama by fredklein · · Score: 5, Insightful
    So your opinion of what's suspicious and your cartoon-version interpretation of the FBI's opinion differ.

    The Govt is what is 'cartoonish'.
    Stolen from : http://www.hoboes.com/Mimsy/?ART=96:

    Back in 1991, the Pittsburgh Press did a survey of reasons for DEA agents taking people's money when they come off of airplanes. It was classic profiling:

    Agents in Illinois are told its suspicious if their subjects are among the first people off a plane, because it shows they're in a hurry.
    In Michigan, the DEA says that being the last off a plane is suspicious because the subject is trying to appear unconcerned.
    And in Ohio, agents are told suspicion should surface when suspects deplane in the middle of a group because they may be trying to lose themselves in the crowd.


    What freedom is taken away by the FBI asking people to watch out for certain behaviors

    Nothing.

    IF the behaviours are not unreasonable vague.

    The list of behaviours mentioned here IS unreasonably vague.

    It creates a surveilance society. People become afraid to do or say anything because their neighbors might report them for 'suspicious activity'. "I tell you, officer, they left town last week, and didn't tell everyone about their travel plans." "The father leaves for work WAY to early, and gets home late sometimes..." "They bought a new car last week. Where'd they get the cash? Must be terrorists..."
  11. Re:FUD-O-Rama by gorehog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know

    Look at this list. The problem with it is that it takes things that are NORMAL for intellectuals to try to do and calls them suspicious.

    I always thought the "need to know" was assumed to be granted to the people except in special cases where the government classifies information. If it's not specifically restricted then we have a right to it. This mandate from the Feds puts students and professors under a nasty microscope.

    How does one explain their affluence? Most rich people are never asked where the money came from. Interrogating affluence leads to nothing more than vindictive sophistry.

    Who do I have to report overseas travel to? Isn't it enough to inform the State Department that I travel? now I have to report my summer vacation plans to the school administration?

    Information outside the job scope? So, if I'm a humanities student and taking welding classes at night I'm a terrorist?

    A lot of people go into academics because of the flexible schedule. In that context what are unusual hours?

    Unreported contacts with foreign nationals? Aside from academic and intellectual interest in world affairs and the question of who is the supervisor waiting for a report...this is a violation of the fourth (fifth?) amendment protections which guarantee you to be secure in your personal effects. Oh yeah...there's also something about freedom of speech.

    unreported contact with foreign government? same as above. WTF, if I choose to emigrate I have to inform my school administration?

    I've only provided one example per case. What it comes down to is that EVERY item on that list has many many legitimate purposes to exist. What the FBI might really be on about here is the chance that aggressive academics might be able to make a case for toppling this government by legal means. I think the Feds are circling wagons and playing defense.

  12. ...and? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That changes nothing about what the original poster was saying. Vastly overstating a case does no good, and often does harm. If you tell me that the government is severely fucking over my freedoms, and I then come to discover you are full of shit, I am much less likely to listen to you in the future. The whole "boy who cried wolf" thing.

    If you want to get your message out you need to be accurate. In this case, this whole thing is amazingly overstated. The guidelines are for people with security clearance, and the FBI isn't suggesting that universities apply them to students. That isn't to argue that this is a good thing, but please let's be accurate with what is going on.

    Slashdot could be a pretty good source for news on governmental restrictions of freedom, but most of the time they vastly overstate what is going on. Thus it doesn't take someone long to conclude the people are full of shit and start ignoring it. Trying to rationalize it with a pithy saying does nothing but further show that it is about sensationalism, not truth.

  13. Great indicators... by Trerro · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "FBI is offering to brief faculty, students and staff on what it calls 'espionage indicators' aimed at identifying foreign agents. Unexplained affluence You mean, like the affluence that lets you afford the world's most expensive university system?

    failing to report overseas travel Yes, I'm sure the when the student visits his family on spring break, he's going to be in a huge hurry to file a report.

    showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope Oh noes! A FOREIGN SCHOLAR is interested in learning. EVERYBODY PANIC!

    keeping unusual work hours Ignoring the joke majors, good luck finding a college student who DOESN'T occasionally need to do work at 5 AM, whether the result of too much work, too much procrastination, or as is usually the case, both.

    unreported contacts with foreign nationals Yeah, I'm sure he's going to fill out paperwork every time he has an IM conversation with a friend from his home country.

    unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials This is probably about the only item on this entire list that DOES deserve attention, though even here - it better be military and intelligence, as 'government' includes things like the guys he's getting the loan from.

    attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know Horrifically vague. There's a big difference between asking for a tour of a building relevant to your major so you know how things actually work, and trying to lie your way into a military base. I suppose the 'need to know' clause is supposed to fix that problem, but it doesn't. If you have enough of a passion for learning that you're coming overseas to do it, you're probably a rather curious person by nature, and probably have quite a bit of random knowledge that you don't 'need to know.'

    and unexplained absences Does anyone seriously bother to explain to most of their professors why they were absent? Can anyone say with a straight face that they've NEVER cut class without a valid reason - ESPECIALLY when you get that one professor you know you're going to learn absolutely nothing from? Overall, this list might not be quite as bad as the old duct tape announcement, but it does show about the same level of paranoia.
  14. Re:Since when by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And the difference is? Other that in the first cold war, the boogeyman existed and had an army, while this one is imaginary?

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
  15. Re:Since when by einhverfr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is not about a second cold war. This is about combating global radical Islam. And the difference is?

    I mean, really the difference between the attempt to combat global communism and the attempt to combat global radical Islam is?

    It *is* a second cold war, just with the assertion of different enemies.
    --

    LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  16. Re:Since when by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Like it or not, commercial espionage is a very serious issue; despite what movies and TV shows say, espionage by "friendly" countries goes on every day. They're not worried about military secrets; rather they want industrial ones that can help their own companies; so ensuring US universities are sensitive to indicators of espionage, just as commercial firms should be aware of the potential as well.

    Despite the headline, the FBI is not asking universities to restrict anyone's freedom, all it is saying is "We will be glad to brief your staff on what to be aware of to help identify *indicators* of espionage, and ask that you tell us so we can investigate as appropriate."

    The article states:

    "US university students will not be able to work late at the campus, travel abroad, show interest in their colleagues' work, have friends outside the United States, engage in independent research, or make extra money without the prior consent of the authorities"

    and provides a link to the guidelines that purport to do that. However, if the original author ever bothered to RTFG, they'd notice that the guidelines were simply that - a set of things to watch for that *may* indicate espionage; and don't ask anyone to restrict anyone's ability to "work late at the campus, travel abroad, show interest in their colleagues' work, have friends outside the United States, engage in independent research, or make extra money without the prior consent of the authorities"

    Anyone who has had a US security clearance has received a similar brief on an annual basis; the idea is simply co-workers, who are in close contact with each other, are the best first line defense against espionage and should be aware of the warning signs.\\Of course, the truth is often not as newsworthy as some sensational spin.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  17. Re:Since when by wellingj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, there is no mystical Alqueda organization out there wanting to kill us all, thats a myth used by the government to keep us afraid and consolidate their power.
    You keep telling your self that just like Bush did before the attack...
    Reality is that there are a minority (very very small minority) of Muslims that want to destroy the US.
    The majority just want to be left alone to live as they will.
  18. Re:Since when by lymond01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reality is that there are a minority (very very small minority) of Muslims that want to destroy the US.
    The majority just want to be left alone to live as they will.


    I think that vocal minority also wants to be left alone and live as they will. People dislike the U.S. for many reasons, but a big one is that our policies and corporations get in their faces. I have a tendency to believe that there are organized units of people with a leadership that feels it has no voice and therefore resorts to violence to make itself heard. Who does it hire to commit the acts of violence? Brain-washable young people and others they can sway by religion which is still a dominant force for coercion in some parts of the world (including the U.S.)

    People will fight over anything of course, and our attempts at globalization are just what they're picking on today. Perhaps if we just remained Fortress America, people would hate us because we weren't Muslim/Buddhist/Purple, or didn't allow others into our country, or because we were fat.

    But I'll pretty much guarantee you one thing: you're not going to help matters by waging war against these people. You're just going to give them a valid reason to hate you.

  19. Re:Since when by Brad1138 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reality is that there are a minority (very very small minority) of Muslims that want to destroy the US.

    There was a "very very small minority", With the horrible things we have done & are doing to/in Iraq, the number grows everyday. It is probably closer to "a minority" now.

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  20. Re:Since when by Moridineas · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, uh... what made all the 19 terrorists in 2001? If you buy UBL's reasons, us having troops stationed in the Arabian peninsula during the first Iraq war. That's what got him going...not supposed to allow infidels, and CERTAINTLY not infidel troops.

    What made those that blew up the Cole? more of the same--also having a ship stationed off the peninsula.. same troops thing as above.

    What made those that blew up our embassies in Africa? Since al-qaida, same thing as above.

    What made those that blew up Marine Barracks in Lebanon? Us maintaining troops in a foreign country? I've never really understood this one as a terrorist action--can attacks on solely military targets really be "terrorist" ?

    What made the Turks invade Europe? I don't know, what made Europeans invade Africa, Mongols invade China, Germany invade Poland, etc etc etc... why does anyone invade anyone? turks were conquering places well before they were Muslim, so I don't think you can blame that one on Islam!

    Please note I'm not JUSTIFYING any of these... they're complete BS. but saying that there is no reason is also silly--the people doing the attacking have plenty of reasons. Iran doesn't randomly hate us, they hate us for helping to get rid of Mossadegh and supporting the repressive Shah all those years. UBL doesn't randomly hate us (though he comes close..) he has specific reasons. Again, I'm not saying any of these are GOOD reasons, I'm just saying, had we never interfered in the middle east, never supported cruel dictators, and never sent troops over there, things might be different.

    One could also make the argument it's good to fight Islamic fundamentalism, period. I might even say that! I do rather think it's one of those self perpetuating things though...the more you fight it, the more it pops up.

    I'll also agree that the original poster (the BLAME BUSH!!! guy) is a whacko...
  21. Re:Since when by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are a sick fool.

    Your hands are covered in the blood of both Americans and Iraqis. If there were any justice, you'd get drafted. Instead, you've got all the Rush Limbo you can eat.

    Disgusting Republican slave.


    Drafted? No, I volunteered. I served in the US Army and did two tours in the Mid East. I met the thankful Kuwaitis who fell all over themselves to thank me, no matter how many times I said "No thanks necessary" and "Your very welcome". I saw the kids and parents who were missing hands, feet, tongues, eyes and got to meet them. I am sad that I could not be there to stop the mass graves from filling up. I'm sorry I was not able to kill the men who shot women in the head and threw them into mass graves, still clutching their screaming children. No, I could do nothing for these people because people like you don't give a shit about anyone but yourselves. It does not bother you at all to know that millions of men, women and children were murdered in cold blood while you rely on corrupt politicians to compromise with thugs, rapists and murderers. It doesn't bother you at all that children starve or die from preventable diseases because YOU don't care enough about them to shut your mouth long enough for me to rescue these people and give them a chance at life.

    Yeah, if that makes me a sick fool, then I'll wear that badge with pride. However, don't you dare sit there and tell me I have the blood of Americans on my hands unless you want your blood to be the first! I may have Iraqi blood on my hands, but it was Iraqis that did all the stuff I described above. I'm willing to get blood on my hands for the lives and liberty of the innocent. What will you do beyond going to a "concert for peace" or put a "Bush-Bin-Lying" bumper sticker on your car? Sorry, but neither concerts nor bumper stickers have saved a life or freed a society. So until you are willing to get off your fat, peace-lovin ass and actually fight for something beyond "your right to party", I suggest you shut the fuck up as you have no idea as to what you are talking about.

    So, yeah, there is justice and I helped provide it.

    (Yeah, it's OT, but don't mod me 'off topic' unless you do the same for the parent)

    --
    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  22. It's worth it. by moxley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There have already been great points made about this -

    But I will say this - the more we allow authorities to destroy our quality of life over fears of terrorism, the less our country is worthy of such 'protection.' If all of our freedoms are gone, what do we have left that is worth protecting; what remains that makes America so great? Don't get me wrong, I love my country, that is why everytime the government says that they are doing something that goes against our very principles to protect us I am suspicious and disgusted.

    It is a fact of life that you could die or be killed at any time. It is just a fact, it doesn't matter how much money you have, who you are, or where you live. 20 year olds can have heart attacks, a meteor impact could hit the planet and start the cycle of life all over again from the beginning. Someone could go nuts and kill you - such is the price of living in freedom.

    Besides, this government is way too corrupt and self preserving to truly protect this country and it's people, even if that is what they are truly trying to do on some level.

    It's worth it. I would rather live in freedom then take up space in a police state.

  23. Re:You want to know how it started? by rben · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It started because of oil. Oil is a strategically and economically vital resource for the U.S. It has been since before Israel was set up, and probably has a lot to do with the creation of that country, since it gave the U.S. a friendly presence in an oil rich region.

    Oil is what fuels the repressive governments in the Middle East. If they didn't have oil, the U.S. wouldn't care about them and wouldn't prop up governments that abuse their people. Those oppressive regimes create plenty of unhappy people, who turn to religion for answers as to why their life has to suck so much. They follow anyone who can give them hope for a better future.

    Fundamentalism works the same over there as it does here, it preys mostly on the poor and disenfranchised, the people who feel they have no power of their own and want to belong to something greater than themselves. They join, feel a sense of belonging and community, and become willing to do whatever they are asked. Just like the cults here, those fundamentalist sects are run by charismatic individuals. These guys have no regard for the lives of their followers. They offer up the U.S. and the rest of the West as the reason for all the woes of these poor people, and why shouldn't these people believe them? They have very limited sources of information and often have very little education.

    The ones who are educated see the U.S. as an interfering power that cares more about the oil than about the people who live on the land. Our actions, as a nation, just reinforce that notion.

    If you want to end terrorism, end our dependence on oil. Push your representatives to support alternative energy, preferably the non-global warming kind. That is the only way to turn off the money supply to those governments. Do that, and those governments will eventually fall. What rises in their place will depend on how well we can repair the terrible damage Bush has done to our reputation.

    Lets all hope we get wiser heads in our government soon.

    --

    -All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
    www.ra

  24. Re:Since when by Elrac · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OK ArcherB, you're not a sick fool. What you are in fact is a patriotic, loyal, good-hearted, well-intentioned fool.

    Thanks to your efforts and the efforts of thousands of others like you, death rates in Iraq have more than doubled; many thousands of Iraqis have fled the country, and life for those who remain has been horribly disrupted by the constant fear of violence. Yes, Saddam was an evil dictator who used of torture and violence. But if you look at the bottom line, most Iraqi citizens were better off before the US invasion than after.

    The thankful Kuwaitis you rescued are exactly the affluent, self-serving egotists you rant against. They bless you for having rescued their material comforts, and saving their corrupt government from the consequences of drilling laterally into Iraqi territory. Furthermore, when they're not being rescued, they hate Americans every bit as much as the Iraqis do.

    The fact that you risked your life does not automatically make you a better person than those who know better. You followed your evil, bumbling President into the greatest disaster in American history and are still blind enough to feel all righteous about it. If you ever come to see the truth, I hope it doesn't hurt you too badly.

    --
    When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Rel