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BBC Chooses Microsoft DRM Platform

bazorg writes "The BBC has chosen Microsoft's DRM technology to limit the viewing of content downloaded from their website. These downloads would allow viewers to catch up on shows that were broadcast on the previous 7 days; they would be compatible only with Windows Media Player and a new product called 'iPlayer'. This iPlayer is not yet available for platforms other than MS Windows, which caused the Open Source Consortium (OSC) to file a complaint to national and EU authorities. 'The BBC aims to make its content as widely available as possible and has always taken a platform agnostic approach to its internet services. It is not possible to put an exact timeframe on when BBC iPlayer will be available for Mac users. However, we are working to ensure this happens as soon as possible and the BBC Trust will be monitoring progress on a six monthly basis.'"

60 of 384 comments (clear)

  1. Don't worry, it will support all platforms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Windows and OS X!

    What do you mean "What about all the others?" There are others? Er, when you say "Future platforms" you mean the next version of Windows, right?

    We might need to go back to the drawing board on this one...

  2. They will hack it by yohanes · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't worry, someone will be able to hack a player for Linux/Mac faster than BBC's official one.

    1. Re:They will hack it by ralphclark · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Maybe, maybe not.

      Microsoft DRM has been around for a good few years now and whereas the earliest versions were cracked in due course, the later versions are still fairly solid. I don't believe it's yet possible, for example, to watch DRM-protected WMV files on Linux, even if you have the W32 codecs pack installed.

      I did see one sort of hack for MS DRM but it was limited in what it could do...if you had a valid DRM "licence" for the protected file you could use the hack tool to create a non-DRM copy of the file. But it couldn't unlock a file for which you didn't have a valid key.

      I suppose this type of hack could theoretically be used to unlock MS-DRM protected videos on BBC *if* they use the current form of DRM which relies on you downloading a key and *if* you use the tool to unlock it before the seven days expires.

      It's hardly ideal.

      OTOH, a much bigger worry is this response from the BBC that "iPlayer will be available for Mac" - it's implausible that they haven't heard of Linux, so this is tantamount to a deliberate slap in the face for Linux users. And checking on progress every SIX MONTHS!? What kind of project management it that? The "don't care" kind.

      Common sense prevailed at the BBC while Greg Dyke was around. Since he was pushed out it's all turning to shit again. With people like these at the wheel, television's days are surely numbered. I don't know about you lot but the only thing I watch on TV these days is Dr Who and it wouldn't kill me to give that up. Fuck 'em.

    2. Re:They will hack it by tolan-b · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah Linux was clearly referenced in the consultation documents. The fact that they've got into bed with MS and are now not even mentioning Linux stinks. The argument that only MS DRM does what they need might have been a bit more plausible if not for the sudden dropping of any mention of Linux and FOSS.

    3. Re:They will hack it by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > I don't believe it's yet possible, for example, to watch DRM-protected WMV files on Linux, even if you have the W32 codecs pack installed.

      Your phrasing means you don't know. I don't know either, and I use Linux exclusively. That shows you how important playing DRMed WMV files is.

      DRM is impossible to implement correctly because it is theoretically impossible to do. The only reason any DRM system isn't cracked is because no one has cared enough yet to crack it.

      The earliest versions of WMV DRM probably were just so easy to crack that someone did it without really trying, but when they fixed the most obvious holes ... no one really cared enough to actually bother.

      If WMV DRM gets used on anything people actually want to watch (like the BBC), it will be cracked.

      --
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    4. Re:They will hack it by Cheesey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I did see one sort of hack for MS DRM but it was limited in what it could do...if you had a valid DRM "licence" for the protected file you could use the hack tool to create a non-DRM copy of the file. But it couldn't unlock a file for which you didn't have a valid key.

      That's fine, that's all that is needed. A third-party Linux/Mac client would mimic the behaviour of the official client, and from the perspective of the BBC servers, the two would be indistinguishable. A lot of programming effort might be required to clone the Microsoft client, but now there are two good reasons to do it: (1) we want to watch BBC programmes on Linux and Mac, and (2) we don't want our video recordings to disappear after X days.

      And in software patent free Europe, the BBC has no DMCA-style legal recourse (that I know of) to stop this. I suspect that the third-party client will be popular with Windows users as well as Linux/Mac/whatever users because of the optional nature of the digital restrictions.

      --
      >north
      You're an immobile computer, remember?
    5. Re:They will hack it by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      DRM is impossible to implement correctly because it is theoretically impossible to do. The only reason any DRM system isn't cracked is because no one has cared enough yet to crack it.

      DRM is theoretically impossible. That's true. Unfortunately, DRM that can only be inexpensively hacked with an allowed player and recapture equipment is probably entirely possible. What that means is this: It's possible to create a DRM system that will prevent people from playing videos on Linux. It'll still be possible to crack the DRM and extract the video, but you'll have to use an approved player in the process.

      I don't know enough about the TPM design and Vista to know if they have implemented that sort of DRM. Any video format that can run on Windows XP is probably susceptible to a key interception attack. But don't underestimate the potential for DRM in the future - it's an excellent technology to create platform lock-in, which is why Microsoft and Apple think it's so great.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
    6. Re:They will hack it by Khuffie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, you are. The DRM'd content is for licensed TV shows from studios. It will be available only for a week after the original episode has aired, so people can catch up in case they missed it on TV. This way people can continue to watch the rest of the season if they missed an episode, and the content producers can still sell it on DVDs to make more money off their content.

  3. What makes this really suck... by kazade84 · · Score: 4, Informative

    is I have to pay for this junk through my "BBC Tax" even though I won't be able to use it. Here in the UK a TV license is compulsory if you have a TV that can receive a signal EVEN if you pay for a subscription service through someone like Sky or Virgin Media.

    1. Re:What makes this really suck... by jareth-0205 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ah, suck it up. It's a tax, always has been a tax. Finding a random situation where you personally believe you pay enough doesn't change the fact that you're paying for a public broadcaster. The BBC is a useful thing to have around, like schools and hospitals and welfare it's a good thing even if you might not use it personally.

      Pay your licence and be happy that not everything in Britain is driven by commercial interests.

    2. Re:What makes this really suck... by beezly · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, they are. If it can receive TV signals, then you need a license.

    3. Re:What makes this really suck... by GauteL · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "is I have to pay for this junk through my "BBC Tax" even though I won't be able to use it. Here in the UK a TV license is compulsory if you have a TV that can receive a signal EVEN if you pay for a subscription service through someone like Sky or Virgin Media."

      I completely agree that the BBC has a duty to make this available to anyone that wants it, thus choosing an open platform for it. However, I disagree with your sentiment on the BBC tax in general. The TV license is why the UK has a healthy non-commerical broadcaster that produces some very good quality material that maybe otherwise wouldn't be commercially viable. That you pay for a subscription service in addition is completely irrelevant. You still receive all the BBC channels and it is not the BBC's fault that you chose to give money to Sky or Virgin in addition.

      Non-commercially funded TV is necessary as a counterweight to commercial TV, particularly as commercial media is consolidated onto fewer and fewer hands. While I won't claim that Non-commercially funded TV is non-biased, it certainly has a different bias.

      If you suggest that it should rather be included as part of the regular income tax, then I might agree. The TV license makes no distinction as to people's ability to pay the license, and almost anyone has a TV. Yes, it would be unfair on the people who do not have a TV, but no system is fair to everyone.

    4. Re:What makes this really suck... by The+Great+Pretender · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But surely if you pay the tax you should have unlimited acess to BBC content. So why should the BBC adopt DRM to limit access, it's public.

      --
      A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort.
    5. Re:What makes this really suck... by FireFury03 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The BBC is a useful thing to have around, like schools and hospitals and welfare it's a good thing even if you might not use it personally.

      I've got no problem with paying my licence fee so long as I am allowed to access the content. Sadly the BBC seems to be adding artifical restrictions to ensure that I can't access the content without me purchasing an expensive product from exactly one vendor with whome I have ethical problems. This is the same as saying "you can only watch TV on TVs made by Sony" - it completely removes competition from the market and this inevitably leads to an expensive poor quality product.

      Also a worry is that the BBC appears to believe that being "platform agnostic" involves only supporting Windows and Mac - no mention of other platforms at all.

    6. Re:What makes this really suck... by ABCC · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The mistake you're making is the same on the BBC is: thinking in terms of different OS's/vendors. A platform such as a streaming media has no business depending on an OS/vendor. The correct way to think about it is in terms of the underlying technology. To give an example here's an often rehashed argument:

      The platform can be OS/vendor based like say .doc(x) is. It depends on XML but also on Office which depends on Windows which, essentially, depends on Intel based chips. It is at the vendor's behest to support other platforms.

      The alternative, ODF, also depends on XML. In addition it use various other standards such as SVG, MathML etc. There is no dependency on any particular piece of software or vendor, meaning it is easily implementable by anyone who feels like it. If, for some reason, a particular OS doesn't support one of those standardised technologies then it can be added by the creator/vendor of that OS. If this isn't possible then most likely the OS itself isnt' capable of streaming the media in the first place.

      In other words: WTF?? No BBC streams on my BBC Micro???

    7. Re:What makes this really suck... by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or they could make the media available in an openly documented format, that's already supported by multiple platforms.

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    8. Re:What makes this really suck... by FireFury03 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is more like the "listen again" feature they've been offering to radio listeners for some time: an extra, not a replacement.

      An extra which I am paying for, yet have been explicitly locked out from. I should also point out that I can listen to the "listen again" stuff on Linux (ok, it's not using a Free codec, but it's actually possible to use the service) - why should TV be different?

      So they should say Windows, Mac and Linux? Or should that be Windows, Mac, Linux and FreeBSD? Or Windows, Mac, Linux, FreeBSD and my toy OS that I wrote in CS class?

      Or how about just releasing it in an open format so that everyone can access it...

      You have to draw the line somewhere, and whether some people here like it or not, Linux users represent a vanishingly small part of the potential audience. I am happy for the BBC to spend a reasonable amount of money adding useful new features that are available to almost everyone.

      I don't particularly want the BBC to spend huge amounts of money developing custom software - they can just use Free file formats and let people use the software that already exists. Also, Windows only has a near monopoly in the desktop segment - other devices, such as PDAs, phones, etc run any number of other operating systems.

      highly vocal minority who deliberately chose to go down a different route to most people knowing that this sort of issue was likely and then complain afterwards.

      Do you honestly believe that promoting a monopoly desktop is in the public interest? We've seen what that leads to - shoddy expensive products. Doesn't the BBC have a duty to look at the long term rammifications of only supporting a convicted monopolist and locking everyone else out instead of purely focussing on their commercial interests?

    9. Re:What makes this really suck... by Builder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Jeez - I've been reading your thread, and I'm blown away by how many people just don't get it.

      I _HAVE_ to pay my TV license because there is a TV sitting in my house. But for the next 6 months, I will not be on the same continent as my house. Or my TV.

      The BBC are making the content available on-line, but they ARE locking me out, even though I'm paying and can't watch the initial screening. Their reason for doing so is not technical. There are no technical obstacles to making the content available to me. Their reasons are business based.

      What's more, is that they are choosing to support and enrich a convicted monopolist who is STILL arguing with the EU over remedies. Should a government funded outfit really be allowed to encourage this behaviour?

    10. Re:What makes this really suck... by Don_dumb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What's more, is that they are choosing to support and enrich a convicted monopolist who is STILL arguing with the EU over remedies. Should a government funded outfit really be allowed to encourage this behaviour?
      It suprises me too and you have hit the main abuse that the BBC is making - even the OSC didn't say that the beeb was wrong for using DRM they said that it was wrong for the BBC to effectively support one company's product (Microsoft) over another one (Apple and everyone else). They did argue that DRM was not ideal and said that no DRM was better value but weren't objecting to DRM itself.
      This being /. most people either haven't understood this or (more likely) haven't RTA.

      The BBC has very strict limits on endorsing or even mentioning the work of any private businesses, their products or political groups. For instance, DJs on BBC radio cannot refer to "iPods" they must say "mp3 player", this prevents the beeb taking a side (with Apple) in the mp3 player market and yet they are taking a side by using a product that cannot be used with Apple computers (they may be intending to support Apple but that is *at least* 2 years from now, if ever.
      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
  4. Not for Linux by Toffins · · Score: 5, Informative

    Despite the several hundred requests the BBC has received for a Linux iPlayer (so said one insider), the BBC is not planning to make iPlayer available for licence-fee payers who use Linux.

    1. Re:Not for Linux by dedazo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      several hundred requests

      As opposed to the millions they'd get from people who use Windows?

      I'm not sure I understand why everyone is outraged at the fact that the Beeb is not catering to an OS that has less than 2% of the desktop market? I'd be more outraged if we were talking OS X here, but that's not even the case.

      I surmise that they need DRM because the BBC Trust requires that only TV tax-paying Britons can watch the taxpayer-funded content. If that's the case, then I don't see what the alternative would be for them, since there are no "free" file formats that support DRM in a stable, tested way.

      --
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    2. Re:Not for Linux by FeatureBug · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While you're being sarcastic, you might like to know that desktop Linux's share is comparable to or even exceeding Apple's share and as also reported desktop Linux's share will reach 7.5 percent by 2008. I'm not sure it is a positive step in a democracy for a 7.5% minority to be ignored by a quasi-state-sponsored broadcaster (anyone who owns television receiving equipment is required by law to buy a licence every year, even if they subscribe to pay-tv channels and never watch BBC).

    3. Re:Not for Linux by oyenstikker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Because they don't have a monitor.
      Because they already have x86 hardware.
      Because they like good packaging tools, like APT.
      Because they like hacking the OS.
      Because they can't afford an Apple.
      Because they have everything they want working fine, and don't need any Apple applications.
      Because they hate spaces in important file/directory names.
      Because they use Linux servers and like doing development on the same platform.

      --
      The masses are the crack whores of religion.
    4. Re:Not for Linux by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure I understand why everyone is outraged at the fact that the Beeb is not catering to an OS that has less than 2% of the desktop market?

      It's the government. That means it has a responsibility to all citizens, not just the ones who use commercial OSs! Ignoring Linux (and other) users by refusing to use open standards is like ignoring disabled people by refusing to provide wheelchair access to government buildings*. Would you be equally okay with that?

      I'd be more outraged if we were talking OS X here, but that's not even the case.

      Why? At this point, there's probably at least as many users of Linux as there are of OS X.

      I surmise that they need DRM because the BBC Trust requires that only TV tax-paying Britons can watch the taxpayer-funded content. If that's the case, then I don't see what the alternative would be for them, since there are no "free" file formats that support DRM in a stable, tested way.

      Don't use DRM, and accept that non-Britons might have access to it. It should be obvious that it's better to give it to extra people for free than to restrict it from people who already have a claim to it! After all (and here my American bias shows through), the whole point of creating a work is to show it to people, not to hide it from them; copyright and licensing is only a necessary(?) evil to begin with!

      (* aside from the unfortunate implication that Linux users are "disabled," which they're not -- DRM users are the disabled ones!)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:Not for Linux by Tet · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Why people insist on running Linux when they could use OS X, I'll never understand.

      Err... because Linux is better? Seriously, everyone raved about OS X, so I gave it a go. I found it horribly restricting, and it didn't suit my way of working, so I went back to Linux.

      it does everything you need it to do, and -- above all -- it just works

      Were that true, then maybe I'd be using it. Since it didn't do everything I needed it to, I'm not. It may well be a good option for many people. But for me, Linux allows me to be more productive. Why would I want to switch to an OS that didn't work as well as the one I'm currently using?

      --
      "The invisible and the non-existent look very much alike." -- Delos B. McKown
    6. Re:Not for Linux by Bert64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As much as i like OSX (using it now) it does have it's down sides relative to linux...

      It's costly (to obtain legally)
      Hardware to run it (legally) is costly
      It's only available from one vendor (wheres your exit strategy?)
      Hardware to run it is also only available from one vendor (again no exit strategy or backup plan)
      The system as a whole is not as flexible as linux
      The interface is inflexible - if the apple way doesnt suit you, you have no other choice
      It just works, or just *doesnt* work, if something does go wrong (and granted this is rare) its very difficult to fix

      That said, all the above (aside from the hardware issues) and then some, apply to windows, and to a much worse degree. And many linux applications will run just fine on OSX

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    7. Re:Not for Linux by janrinok · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.bbcworldwide.com/ And your comment states £620.0m from BBC Commercial Businesses, plus £24.2m from other income. That is money NOT collected from public funding (hence my comment that the BBC is partially funded by the Government). You typed it, I assume you read it first. As you say, well-established facts....

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  5. What's the alternative? by IndieKid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Personally, I don't know of any off-the-shelf-and-easy-to-implement open source DRM solution the BBC could have gone for, and given the choice between using Microsoft DRM and getting an iPlayer out the door now or building something in house that could take years I can see why the BBC made the decision they did.

    I'm from the UK, love the BBC, not overly keen on Microsoft. The BBC's promise to keep things under review and aim to get something for other platforms out in ~2 years is good enough for me.

    Plus, I haven't heard of any rivals (ITV/Sky/Virgin) promising a non-Microsoft implementation and as far as I know the Channel4 on demand software (http://www.channel4.com/4od/index.html) doesn't even work on Vista let alone non-MS platforms.

    1. Re:What's the alternative? by MrDoh1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "They presumably don't need a DRM solution - why not adopt what youtube has done - it's pretty difficult to download youtube stuff unless you're technically savvy enough to do major circumvention."

      Or, unless you are technically savvy enough to go to any one of many websites like http://vixy.net/ and paste the address of the YouTube video into the provided box and have it automatically converted and downloaded for you.

      Ah, maybe that's why the BBC didn't do that...

      --
      I am Homer of Borg. Resistance is Fut.. Mmmmmmmm, Donuts!
  6. Party like it's 1999 by BristolCream · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With the resources that the BBC has available, the technological opportunities now available and the mandate that they have to serve the British public, I am consistently amazed that they continue to align themselves with multinational, license charging companies.

    Shame on you BBC.

  7. Why does the BBC need DRM? by Tweekster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, what are they trying to "protect"

    --
    The phrase "more better" is acceptable English. suck it grammar Nazis
  8. What about dirac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The BBC was working on a new open source / royalty free video Codec Dirac. I hope they did not drop the effort (looking at the projects websites makes me think there is still live to the project).

    http://dirac.sourceforge.net/
    http://schrodinger.sourceforge.net/

    1. Re:What about dirac by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Interesting. From the Dirac website:

      Why are you releasing Dirac Open Source?

      The BBC has always advocated open standards, and has tried to use them where possible. So far, streaming has been dominated by proprietary systems and existing licensing regimes for standards-based systems have not been as attractive as they might be for large-scale broadcasting, particularly for Public Service broadcasters.

      (my emphasis)
  9. Here's a simple alternative by afc_wimbledon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't use DRM. As a licence payer, UK tax-payer and voter I want my state broadcaster to, well, broadcast the media, not spend my money on restricting who can see it, and probably inconveniencing the people they WANT to see it in the process.

  10. Re:DRM by Lockejaw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I thought leaving it out was considered the solution to DRM.

    --
    (IANAL)
  11. Absolutely unacceptable by ajs318 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is in no way acceptable.

    The BBC's insistence to use DRM (Digital RESTRICTIONS Management -- it does sod-all for my rights) goes against their charter.

    When the BBC first began, you had no choice but to build your own radio set. There was never any question that some essential part might be kept locked away out of the reach of the General Public for the specific purpose of preventing just any random person from constructing a receiver.

    For the BBC to insist that their programmes only be received on one particular make of receiver (however it may be rebadged), and that an essential part (the Source Code for the decryption) be specifically denied to home constructors and experimenters, is nothing short of outrageous.

    This country is becoming more and more like the former GDR every day.

    --
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  12. Doesn't and can't exist. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It doesn't and never will. DRM and openness are fundamentally incompatible. You can't have an "open source DRM" system, because it would expose the fundamental flaw of DRM -- that it's trying to keep something from you that you already have. [1]

    I think what's really galling people is that the BBC is using DRM at all.

    [1] It might be possible to build an "open source" DRM system, if you were only talking about 'open' software, and it was just a wrapper around some sort of hardware system that actually held the keys. But that's why I said "openness" and DRM are incompatible -- in a truly open computer platform there's absolutely no way to enforce DRM against a savvy user that doesn't want it enforced on them. The only way DRM works is if you have a 'black box' somewhere, either in software or hardware.

    --
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    1. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by FireFury03 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think what's really galling people is that the BBC is using DRM at all.

      What's really galling me is that the BBC is adding an artificial limitation which will prevent me (a licence payer) from accessing this content at all since I don't own any Windows machines (and I'm not about to buy Windows just so I can watch this content - which I can most likley download illegally in a platform agnostic format anyway). And of course, licence fee payers can't withhold a portion of their licence in response to the BBC intentionally preventing them from accessing content they have a legal right to.

      There is a distinct difference between someone not being able to access the BBC website because they don't own a computer (which is fundamentally required to access a web site) and someone not being able to access some content because the BBC has explicitly excluded them through artificial means (there is no reason to _require_ a user has Windows in order to view videos - other operating systems are equally capable of playing videos).

    2. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by sumdumass · · Score: 3, Informative

      It doesn't and never will. DRM and openness are fundamentally incompatible. You can't have an "open source DRM" system, because it would expose the fundamental flaw of DRM -- that it's trying to keep something from you that you already have. [1]
      Well, wrong. sort of.

      It will eventually have DRM and If I'm not mistaken, there are projects currently working on it. But the thing is, the DRM doesn't have to work by locking everything down. All it has to do is lock the content down. So it isn't exactly that open source DRM but rather DRM that will work with open source.

      [1] It might be possible to build an "open source" DRM system, if you were only talking about 'open' software, and it was just a wrapper around some sort of hardware system that actually held the keys. But that's why I said "openness" and DRM are incompatible -- in a truly open computer platform there's absolutely no way to enforce DRM against a savvy user that doesn't want it enforced on them. The only way DRM works is if you have a 'black box' somewhere, either in software or hardware.
      It was explained to me that this is possible. I cannot seem to find the links to it but I remember a project who was working on a GPLed opensource product that institute DRM. It went something like a ssha encryption of the binary content and the provider generated an encrypted key based on your key which was based on your account information(from the provider). Then whatever player you were using needed a plugin that used another program to decrypt the media and stream it into the player.

      I even had a discussion on slashdot with Bruce Perens where he said it was possible to lock down hardware and all with DRM in a similar manor. Of course he was talking about then non-existant revisions of the GPLv3 draft. So this might have changed. I haven't heard anything on it though.
    3. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by janrinok · · Score: 5, Informative

      We had this entire discussion on Sunday (http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/06/22/2 08205) but to summarise:

      You do not pay you licence fee to the BBC. You pay the government for the right to be able to receive television broadcasts from any source in any format. Read your licence.

      The government funds part of the BBC providing it fulfills its charter and provides public service facilities for use during times of crisis.

      Web streaming is NOT covered by the charter nor, therefore, by any funding provided by the government. You licence fee is totally irrelevant to this discussion

      You are correct when you say that the BBC is restricting choice to those who use Windows systems - I am as unhappy with this decision as you are. However, they are free to provide web streaming in whatever format they choose with no regard to outside influence (either government or licence payers). They have chosen to stream to the largest possible user base that supports DRM (i.e. Windows). We are stuck with their decision - but from a business point of view it make sense.

      DRM, or some other form of control over who can receive the data. is necessary in this instance. If they were to stream data around the world they would be breaking the terms of their own broadcasting licence and annoying other broadcasters in other countries. For example, if they are streaming coverage of the Olympic Games in near-real-time then they would be providing unfair competition to broadcasters in other countries.

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    4. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Funny
      " I can see how portable intrinsic permissions could be a very good idea for media. Protecting internal documents. And hey, if it helps convince my gf that the sex tape won't end up on the internet, but I still get to watch it, that's one step closer. Work with me people. I have a dream!"

      Can you post some footage of her, so we can see if it is going to be worth all the effort?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    5. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "DRM, or some other form of control over who can receive the data. is necessary in this instance. If they were to stream data around the world they would be breaking the terms of their own broadcasting licence and annoying other broadcasters in other countries. For example, if they are streaming coverage of the Olympic Games in near-real-time then they would be providing unfair competition to broadcasters in other countries."

      And this is a bad thing because............?

      Why shouldn't the Olympics license to anyone that wants it, and let the broadcasters (OTA or OTNetwork) battle it out for viewers. A little competition might force them to strive for better coverage.

      The Olympics get their $$, and the viewers get more choice. Sounds like a win-win situation to me.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    6. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by williamhb · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think what's really galling people is that the BBC is using DRM at all.

      Unfortunately, as I understand it, the BBC has been pushed into using DRM not because providing free unrestricted content might harm the BBC's own commercial interests, but because it might harm their rivals' (eg ITV, Sky). The BBC's most recent charter review, where the government decides whether the BBC can continue to collect TV licence fee revenue, carefully scrutinised whether the BBC's free content offerings would "distort the market" (ie make it too hard for commercial rivals to compete). DRM is the price the BBC is having to pay to release its content over the internet without harming its rivals too much.

      Personally, I think it's daft of the government: effectively they are telling the BBC it mustn't offer too good value for licence fee payers' money. As a licence fee payer, I'd like the best value for money possible, thankyou very much, and I don't care two hoots about ITV's or Sky's commercial interests!
    7. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes well this is the same government who has allowed the individual ITV companies to buy each other up at such a rate that we now effectively have only one, which in turn is also partly owned by one Mr R. Murdoch, who of course just happens to also own a very large portion of BSkyB.

      It is not co-incidental that the quality of the output from ITV has plummeted like a stone over the same period.

      The "Culture" Secretary never saw much wrong with this, oddly enough. Could it be because a lot of influential newspapers such as the Sun (Prop: R. Murdoch) happen to "support" Labour? One of lifes mysteries I'm afraid!

    8. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by init100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We all think permissions are a good idea for computer security.

      Yes we do, as long as their enforcement is managed by the computer owner.

      I can see how portable intrinsic permissions could be a very good idea for media.

      The problem here is that with DRM, computers obey the content owners' wishes, not the computer owners' wishes. The idea that my computer would refuse to permit me to do something because some third party says so is simply unacceptable.

      Protecting internal documents.

      No DRM is required to protect internal documents, ordinary permission systems would do fine. DRM is used to protect content that the owner want to publish for a wider audience, but still retain some control over. The problem is that to view the content, the key needs to be supplied, and with the key, the content can be permanently emancipated. Their so-called "solution" is to obfuscate the code in several ways so that key recovery will be harder. It is still not impossible to recover though.

    9. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by metamatic · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think you're missing the point of my question. The BBC does online streaming right now. Are you saying they fund this via BBC Worldwide, not via the license fee? Because I was under the impression that they specifically asked for the license fee to be increased so that they could do more online, and are planning on spending far more on digital than BBC Worldwide takes in.

      Specifically, the BBC made a grand total of £6.9 million in profits from BBC Worldwide last year according to their official figures linked to above, and the planned spending on iPlayer and related digital offerings as per the Guardian page is £1.2 billion. Explain to me again how BBC Worldwide is funding iPlayer?

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    10. Re:Doesn't and can't exist. by janrinok · · Score: 2, Informative

      The BBC has asked for the licence fee to be increased because of digital TV broadcasting, not only online streaming, although they do intend to expand the latter as well. Digital TV broadcasting accounts for the lion's share of the £1.2 billion as it requires a huge investment in new (at least for the BBC) technology. If you read my link to BBC Worldwide it clearly states "During 2005/06 BBC Worldwide achieved sales of £784 million. It increased its profit before interest and tax to £89 million." which is somewhat more that the £6.9 million that you are quoting. How much do you think that they are paying for iPlayer?

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
  13. Complain? by Zelos · · Score: 5, Informative
  14. Presumably... by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ...their rights to go psychotic and trash recordings, as they did in the 70s. I can't think of anything else they'd want to secure to that kind of level, especially as they have their own technology unit (what do you think dirac came from?).

    Ooooh! I know! They're trying to stop people stealing the copy of Micro Live!, where the BBC was hacked on live TV by the Cheshire Catalyst!

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  15. Even more fundamental than that by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can't expose the keys, but any DRM system that's based on a secret implementation rather than cryptography is going to be cracked.

    Even ones based on cryptography are going to be cracked, since there's no way to make a cryptographically secure DRM system. The end user has to have both the ciphertext and the key, in order to use the content at all -- therefore they can get the plaintext. It's often not exactly trivial, because the keys can be obscured, but there's no mathematical security there. It's always just a "secret implementation." Remove the secrecy and you break the system, period.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Even more fundamental than that by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The end users needs the have the private key that allows them to decrypt the data, otherwise they wouldn't be able to listen to the song or watch the movie.

      No, you can have a trusted key in the deciphering hardware, e.g. a TV set. With another layer of encryption you can shuttle that key to the trusted vendor.

      The whole thing is terribly fragile as each layer has to be perfect and trusted, especially the sellers and all their staff.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  16. BBC hates DRM by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Have we already forgotten that the BBC hates DRM?

  17. BBC has been going downhill for a while by unity100 · · Score: 2

    First, they cut down on spectacular comedy series they have been doing, and instead turned to crappy NBC imitation shows with subjects like forensic detectives, thrillers, crapola and crap.

    now going microsoft drm way. beh.

    apparently whomever is directing the channel now has no wits.

  18. No surprise by wlvdc · · Score: 4, Informative

    The BBC has been offering video downloads on their website for quite a while now and it is still not available for other platforms. Trying to communicate with the BBC about ETA etc. is virtually impossible. I live in the UK, where open source is not very popular, and often considered not to be reliable enough for business or education environments. Here, ICT education in secondary schools means learning MS Office applications. Many city councils and universities have partnership agreements with MS. Even learning how to make web pages seems not possible with MS Word if you follow the governement agencies' guidelines. So the BBC's decision use with MS' DRM is very much in-line with everything else in this country.

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    -- Neminem laede, immo omnes, quantum potes, iuva.
  19. beat around the bush by Danathar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As long as content providers continue to dance around DRM distribution bittorrent sites will thrive.

    nuff said

  20. DRM on Publicly Funded Content by psydeshow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This just makes me sad. This is video that is paid for by British citizens. Publicly funded content. And still, the PHBs feel the need to lock it to specific devices, limit the number of views, and keep track of who watched what when.

  21. Here's a Reaction... by Miseph · · Score: 3, Interesting

    :reads summary: :looks at BBC news feed on bookmark toolbar: :right-click, delete:

    BBC can fuck right off. Shame too, since their news tends to be pretty good, but I refuse to support behavior like that. I've gotten to like Reuters better of late anyway.

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  22. Free The BBC by Joel+Rowbottom · · Score: 3, Informative
    There's an effort going on to persuade the BBC to adopt DRM-free technology: www.freethebbc.info.

    I'm wondering if there's mileage in an anti-trust suit against the Beeb for this...

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    Smegma.
  23. Open source DRM by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Informative
    Though I'm hardly one to argue with Bruce Perens, I think the (theoretical) system he's talking about is what I was alluding to in my earlier footnote. You can have an "open source" software DRM system, if you put the "black box" in hardware. The software then doesn't have anything critical in it; it just passes bits to the hardware module which actually does the trickery. However, this really isn't that great a system, it's still just a black box. It might make the system more difficult to reverse-engineer than a software implementation (to get some idea of the workings of the hardware chip you might need serious scientific equipment, not just a PC and a debugger), but it's still just obscurity.

    I recall the discussions about a GPLed DRM system also, and my recollection was that it was widely criticized for being impossible to achieve without a hardware module, or binary blob. At some point, you need the black box that does the magic and hides the keys from the user. Even if you pile on layers and layers of encryption onto the key (which is basically what AACS does), somewhere you have to decrypt the content in order to let the user view it. If you have a system that's open, where the code that's being executed at any given moment can be analyzed, then you're never going to be able to avoid letting the user get their hands on the key. (Or even more easily, just letting them get their hands on the decrypted content.)

    GPLed opensource product that institute DRM. It went something like a ssha encryption of the binary content and the provider generated an encrypted key based on your key which was based on your account information(from the provider). Then whatever player you were using needed a plugin that used another program to decrypt the media and stream it into the player.

    Just to follow on your example, in such a system, the plugin would probably have to be a closed-source binary blob, or else you could just modify it to intercept and spit out the decryption key as it was being received from the provider. (I'm not trying to personally attack you -- what you created there was as good a DRM system as most of the real ones on the market, but it's running into the fundamental limitation of DRM.) It's all smoke and mirrors.

    Anyway, after doing a little Googling, I think the "open source DRM" thing a while back was related to someone on the Gstreamer project discussing adding support for DRMed formats -- but it's still not clear how they'd accomplish that. Some people have pointed towards Sun's drm-opera project as one possible avenue, but AFAIK that's nothing but vaporware, and it too was widely criticized as being impossible when Jonathan Schwartz announced it. According to this article there have been two past attempts to create "open source DRM": one was OpenIPMP in 2002, another was Media-S, more recently.

    OpenIPMP has a SourceForge project page, although the latest update was a year ago. Apparently there's some code that can be downloaded, but aside from that they are cagey on how it works, and heavy on buzzwords. Nothing about it makes me suspect that they have really discovered anything huge (and a DRM system that didn't rely on obscurity would be pretty huge). If anyone is familiar with the project and wants to comment, I'm genuinely curious.

    Media-S apparently evolved out of an effort to make a "Secure OGG" format. They at least have an FAQ. Basically, they're going for the straightforward 'binary blob' route:

    If Media-S is open source, how can the encryption be secure?

    If a company wishes to use Media-S to protect their content, SideSpace Solutions highly recommends purchasing a binary distribution license. Under this license, any modifications to Media-S (such as a change of encryption engine or pri

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  24. BBC by loconet · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As a Linux user, I just lost a lot of respect for the BBC.

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    [alk]