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Sun Super Computer May Hit 2 Petaflops

Fletcher writes to tell us that Sun Microsystems has revealed their "Constellation System", a new supercomputing platform that the company hopes will put them back in the running for top dog in the supercomputer race. "The linchpin in the system is the switch, the piece of hardware that conducts traffic between the servers, memory and data storage. Code-named Magnum, the switch comes with 3,456 ports, a larger-than-normal number that frees up data pathways inside these powerful computers. 'We are looking at a factor-of-three improvement over the current best system at an equal number of nodes," said Andy Bechtolsheim, chief architect and senior vice president of the systems group at Sun. "We have been somewhat absent in the supercomputer market in the last few years.'"

134 comments

  1. Good to see! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Great job Sun!

    Once again you have shown us the power of talent, determination, and skill.

    Rock Rock On!

    1. Re:Good to see! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Right. It's a boring system.
      It really boils down to a x86 cluster with a good Infiniband cluster interconnect.
      Nothing fancy really.

    2. Re:Good to see! by Revotron · · Score: 1

      "Job" isn't a verb so the rule doesn't apply. Now stop wasting our oxygen.

  2. Imagine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0



    a Beowulf cluster of these machines.

  3. Obligatory by CompMD · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...but will it run linux?

    1. Re:Obligatory by thommym · · Score: 3, Funny

      ...but will it run linux? Yes, of course. Although not as speedy as Solaris...
      --
      Don't feed the penguins
    2. Re:Obligatory by joe_bruin · · Score: 5, Informative

      ...but will it run linux?

      The first one of these being built, at the Texas Advanced Computing Center, is in fact running Linux, not Solaris (See this Register article). Sun will support both.

    3. Re:Obligatory by catmistake · · Score: 1

      is in fact running Linux, not Solaris .... Sun will support both.

      Will we see the Java Desktop System for Linux OS be recontinued and enter a return to life (Release 3 for Linux)?

    4. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...but will it run Plan 9?

    5. Re:Obligatory by plasticpixel · · Score: 1

      Runs Windows too! What a great way to migrate off that OS!

  4. Yes but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, but is it "portable"? As the lovely black boxes. If it is... I'll buy a truck ;)

  5. Zoolander by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I dearly, dearly hope that the followups to Magnum are codenamed LaTigra and Blue Steel :)

    1. Re:Zoolander by Mix+Master+Nixon · · Score: 1

      I doubt Sun would come out with a system named Blue Steel. IBM, on the other hand, may be looking for something to call whatever they come up with to surpass this.

      --
      Oppressing an entire population is never cheap.
      --Jeckler (/. Beta IS GARBAGE!)
    2. Re:Zoolander by sharkey · · Score: 1

      Better than 'Higgins' and 'T.C.', that's for sure.

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
    3. Re:Zoolander by Tmack · · Score: 1

      I doubt Sun would come out with a system named Blue Steel. IBM, on the other hand, may be looking for something to call whatever they come up with to surpass this.

      IBM has already beaten this....(3 > 2)

      Tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
  6. "We have been somewhat absent..." by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So Bechtolsheim says Sun has been "somewhat absent" from the supercomputer market in the last few years. OK, I'll bite. Exactly what markets has Sun been going gangbusters in since about 1999?

    Still, kudos to Sun, for real. Investors may get mad that Sun is full of terrific technology and solid R&D but can't seem to build the business model that will let Sun capitalize on it all. But from my perspective... God, that sounds almost refreshing, doesn't it?

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      So Bechtolsheim says Sun has been "somewhat absent" from the supercomputer market in the last few years. OK, I'll bite. Exactly what markets has Sun been going gangbusters in since about 1999?

      Funny, I was just wondering when exactly Sun was in the Super Computer market. Sun was a low-end Unix machine company that transformed itself into a high-end Unix server/mainframe company. (I remember drooling over the brand new 64-way specs of the E10000 Starfire.) AFAIK, they never even touched the domain of supercomputing. But maybe I'm missing something?
    2. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Exactly what markets has Sun been going gangbusters in since about 1999?

      why the Java market, it's everywhere. of course, Sun hasn't made a thin dime off of it, but the market sure went for it.

    3. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think when Sun talks about supercomputing it's really talking about HPC/grid-type systems.

      FWIW, that's where Sun sees its future. Which makes sense. There's no point trying to compete with Linux for low-end applications (and by "low-end" I mean everything from desktops to simple Web-app servers). Sun has always been good at crafting products for that top 2% of customers who really, really need that high-availability or high-performance component that isn't going to make a difference for the other 98%. And Sun can charge for them.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    4. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly what markets has Sun been going gangbusters in since about 1999? Web app servers. For a lot of web app type workloads, the T1 blows everything away in terms of power per watt and power per dollar.
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sun is responsible for OpenOffice. I expect OpenOffice to become the premiere office suite on PCs of all sorts any day now.

      --
      There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
    6. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      Sun has always been good at crafting products for that top 2% of customers who really, really need that high-availability or high-performance component that isn't going to make a difference for the other 98%. And Sun can charge for them.


      Except that, in the long run, the platform of choice for the HPC/high-availability/high-high-peformance market is turning out to be Linux, thanks to IBM and it's HPC business. Ever wonder exactly why IBM contributed NUMA, SMP, numerous networking improvements and JFS? You shouldn't, because IBM did it to ensure that it would remain king of 'big iron' -- even with mainframes fading into the background now that HPC/grid computing and the like are taking over the big, heavy processing work that used to be the exclusive realm of mainframes.
    7. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by billcopc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I second that. Sun's product line is very aggressive for SMB gear. They don't stray much into the supercomputing arena because it's a whole other ballgame, but for high-end "common" servers and workstations, they offer some pretty serious bang for the buck. In that light, they compete in the same segments as Dell's Poweredge line, or HP's Proliant. Medium iron as opposed to big iron. Server gear for the rest of us who aren't on the Fortune 50 :)

      I fell in love with Sun when I first laid my hands on a Sun Fire V40z, 8 cores of AMD goodness in a small box, but half the price of a competing Dell system.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
    8. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>AFAIK, they never even touched the domain of supercomputing. But maybe I'm missing something?

      Yes, you are not looking back far enough in the lists.
      check out the lists from around 1998-2000
      back then Sun's systems sometimes made up almost 25% of the Top 500 list
      http://top500.org/stats/list/15/vendors/

    9. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except that, in the long run, the platform of choice for the HPC/high-availability/high-high-peformance market is turning out to be Linux, thanks to IBM and it's HPC business.

      Ha, well, yes, there is that. Only I wouldn't lie it completely at IBM's feet. After all, IBM is pretty much the only mainframe vendor still around. They have a vested interest in selling that kind of supercomputer, even though they've obviously seen the writing on the wall for their mainframe business.

      Outside the commercial sector, though, I think a lot of the HPC stuff is happening on Linux because a lot of the breakthroughs in this area are coming from universities and government-sponsored research, rather than private companies. A closed, proprietary OS isn't going to cut it here. (Interesting how Sun recently open sourced Solaris, isn't it?)

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    10. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by briancnorton · · Score: 1
      Sun has always been good at crafting products for that top 2% of customers who really, really need that high-availability or high-performance component that isn't going to make a difference for the other 98%. And Sun can charge for them.

      Let's rephrase a tad. Sun has been good at SELLING products for that top 2% of customers who really, really need that high-availability or high-performance component that isn't going to make a difference for the other 98%. And Sun REALLY REALLY charges for them.

      Sun is in their own little world. Their stuff is way overpriced, geared to specific uses, and completely out of touch with users. Supercomputers are EXACTLY the right market for them to be in.

      --

      People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.

    11. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yep. We are implementing a datawarehouse app and after seeing the poor performance we are getting out of Oracle on Windows for our ERP product we are researching different solutions. Right now Sun is in the lead. They are about 20% less than our Windows solution for the overall solution and we expect it to be more scalable as we will only be partially populating the DB server out of the gate. They claim they can do with 4 middle tier boxes what our Windows solution provider has speced 13 Windows boxes for. I can't wait to see the results of the bakeoff. I'm primarily a Windows/Citrix guy but I've admin'd Solaris and Linux in past and I won't ming keeping my Solaris skills up to date if it's the best solution =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    12. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1

      If you can't see the benefit for Sun to have widespread cross platform software available, you aren't looking.

    13. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats quite a statement. In the last list of top 500, SUN were 9th, now dropped to 14th, hardly "absent".

    14. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Don't forget Amdahl... Altho they're a pretty distant 2nd, in my mind.

      --Linux-on-mainframe is just waiting in the wings rt now; they're not really "pushing" it yet.

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    15. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Yep. Mindshare is key. (Altho i wish vmware would get behind this is well, and release a completely free linux live-cd with Player.)

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
    16. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1999 called, it wants it's opinions back.

      Have you even looked at Sun's catalogue in the last few years ?

      Sub $1,000 Opteron workstations and 1RU servers.
      General purpose boxes and application specific boxes.
      Everything from single socket boxes (SPARC and x86) up to 144-way SMP machines and everything in between.
      Subscription based services (hardware or software) or outright purchases.

      Explain why Sun's catalogue is generally any worse than IBM, HP or Dells ? (for every server you find from a rival vendor for $10 less, it isn't too difficult find another Sun machine that is cheaper than it's rivals).

    17. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      if you can't see the value of Sun turning their lack of profitability around before they go under you aren't looking.

    18. Re:"We have been somewhat absent..." by kaffiene · · Score: 1

      Not to perturb you with actual facts, but Sun *are* actually making a profit.

      This, after the strategy of open sourcing all the family jewels has only been running for the last year. That's quite a turn around in quite a short period of time.

  7. IBM Blue Gene/P by xzvf · · Score: 3, Informative

    IBM Blue Gene/P update slated to run at 3 petaflops.

    1. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by flaming-opus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      yeah, there are a lot of systems out there with theoretical limits of several petaflops. Cray, IBM, NEC, even SGI have systems that could theoretically hit several PFlops if you had enough money.

      I'm waiting to see a customer actually purchase one, and for it to be installed, and actually running customer code, before I really care.

    2. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wonder what IBM's record is for predicted versus measured FLOPS on the BlueGene/L. Perhaps that would lend some credence or detract from their 3 PFLOP claim.

      The same question ought to be asked of Sun.

    3. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by Life2Short · · Score: 4, Funny

      Meh... In 15 years the thing will wind up as baby furniture with kid puke on it anyway.

    4. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I'm waiting to see a customer actually purchase one, and for it to be installed, and actually running customer code, before I really care. It's unlikely to happen. Most of the people in a market for this kind of hardware have some serious legal restrictions preventing anyone mentioning them as a customer. Ever wonder how SGI still exists?
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    5. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      no, IBM hasn't built a production system yet, they haven't even achieved 3PF or even 1. They did the same thing they always do, benchmark a rack and extrapolate (in the most ideal and ridiculous situation) to an installation like 126 racks (I don't care who you are, that's a lot of freakin rack). Sun is doing the same thing, they don't have a 3k port switch, they're just saying they'll be releasing one. Look for an installation using one or an SKU to order.

    6. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by recharged95 · · Score: 1

      Any likely costs 3 times more with 10x more cost in IBM global services..

    7. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

      The replies to that post are fantastic.
      The couple who decked out that kids room, while thoughtful and probably quite intelligent are also dorks (not the good kind!) that poor kid is totally going to rebel just as the comments say.

    8. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by Ilgaz · · Score: 1

      IBM Blue Gene/P update slated to run at 3 petaflops. I heard on some IBM mainframes, you buy extra CPU and while you wait for engineer coming with IBM CPU boxes, guy comes and enters couple of passwords, mainframe enables the CPU it already has but disabled!

      Now imagine that on Blue Gene :)
    9. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by mikael · · Score: 1

      That's quite believable - with some customer locations and applications, it costs more to ship out a CPU module, fly out a field engineer, put the system on standby, insert the CPU module, test the system, reinstate the system into active use, and certify everything is working than it does to have the CPU module installed in the system but logically disabled, and activated by password.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    10. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      That really depends on the application.
      Top500 uses a benchmark called Linpack to determine how fast a machine is. Linpack is basically designed to show off big systems. It can squeeze almost every bit of performance out of a system. It offers lots of thread level parallelism for superscalar and vliw designs to exploit. It makes great use of FP multiply-accumulate. The program and the data easily fit inside processor caches. The amount of message passing between nodes is tiny. It's the perfect benchmark for cheap systems. More CPU's = better. Even cheaply designed clusters can get 80% of peak running linpack.

      Other applications are lucky to get 15% of peak on the most ballanced systems, and often around 1% or peak on cheap clusters.

      There is an effort by darpa and NSF to rank machines with much more meaningful benchmarks. This effort, called HPCC, tests a wider range of system performance characteristics. Even these benchmarks are easy to misinterpret, but they're better than simply relying on linpack. (http://icl.cs.utk.edu/hpcc/) The real answer, of course, is that you have to figure out what you're going to use the machine for, and use the actual application as a benchmark, so in some regards it's pretty meaningless to rank machines at all. It does provide bragging rights, and helps with marketing.

    11. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      That's not actually true.
      Everyone in the industry knows who the customers are. Some of the specifics are secret, and what codes are actually run on the systems is not known. Really huge machines do have to be manufactured, and pushed through Q/A before being sent to a customer, even a classified customer. The on-site installation guys have security clearance, but no HPC company has all of the manufacturing and Q/A people cleared. If the secret-sites were buying fastest-in-the-world sized computers, people would know about it.

      I'll point out that the blue gene at livermore and the xt3 at sandia are classified computers. Noone is saying what the machines do, but they're happy to admit that they exist, and sometimes even what they paid for them.

    12. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by xordos · · Score: 1

      Here is the list of computers in use: http://www.top500.org/lists/2007/06/ and first SPARC is #178 http://www.top500.org/system/7522/

    13. Re:IBM Blue Gene/P by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have production systems. The top 10 list is full of them. Sun's wonderfully inferior technology is noticeably absent. Also, Power 6 System P dogs anything Sun has for Oracle customers. You'd have to be short bus to use Sun at all.

  8. And yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Java apps still take 3 minutes to start up on it.

    1. Re:And yet... by glwtta · · Score: 4, Funny

      1996 has been looking for you - they really want their stupid jokes back.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
    2. Re:And yet... by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      After starting Azureus, I want my three minutes back.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:And yet... by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

      Be nice, he just finished installing the new Java 1.1 - the joke's still 5 minutes old to him.

    4. Re:And yet... by JEGSYDAU · · Score: 1

      That's so 1999.

      --
      JEG / SYD / AU
    5. Re:And yet... by red+crab · · Score: 1

      This is what that intrigues me too. Java is basically a Sun product. Then why is it that Java apps are sluggish on Solaris as compared to Windows. Why is it that JRE seems to be optimized for Windows/Intel platforms rather than Solaris/SPARC?

    6. Re:And yet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sun is focused, as far as I can tell, on server-optimized JVMs for UN*X systems. The AWT and Swing code is horribly optimized (graphical desktop apps).

      The JVM is much more focused on optimizing out code that runs over and over again, like a HTTP request handler, than graphical code that's stuck using X11 in the end. Sun X server is quite a bit less optimized as well (for performance) -- it's just not their market.

    7. Re:And yet... by kaffiene · · Score: 1

      Hmmm. I've got a command line interface written in java which starts in one second, including loading the window that it displays in.

      Bigots like you are very tiresome.

  9. Couldn't resist... by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well if they just move the petaflops out of the way before it gets there, they won't have to worry about it hitting them.
    -
    In Soviet Russia, TFA reads you!

  10. Constellation class system by CompMD · · Score: 4, Funny

    Please tell me the first production system will be named "Enterprise." There have to be enough people that will work on it that will be proponents of this.

    1. Re:Constellation class system by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      You got it ... one Sun High-Performance Enterprise Cluster, coming up!

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    2. Re:Constellation class system by Curien · · Score: 1

      The Enterprise was Constitution class.

      --
      It's always a long day... 86400 doesn't fit into a short.
    3. Re:Constellation class system by CompMD · · Score: 1

      Ya, I realized this after clicking post. Thanks. Insufficient caffeination.

  11. Great units by Life700MB · · Score: 5, Funny

    We are looking at a factor-of-three improvement over the current best system at an equal number of nodes

    Whoa, slowdown boy, just tell us how many laptop-miles of power this machine has!


    --
    Great hosting 200GB Storage, 2_TB_ bandwidth, php, mysql, ssh, $7.95
  12. Whooshhh... by Idbar · · Score: 5, Funny

    You missed the official rules.

  13. I'm a Whore I know by chuckymonkey · · Score: 0, Troll

    But does it run Vista?

    --
    "Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
    1. Re:I'm a Whore I know by thommym · · Score: 1

      But does it run Vista? No, but Vista sure needs a couple of those to run smoothly. Might be a business case to follow up for Sun... ;-)
      --
      Don't feed the penguins
    2. Re:I'm a Whore I know by orclevegam · · Score: 1

      More importantly does it run VMS?

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    3. Re:I'm a Whore I know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      The latest top 500 list is out today. http://www.top500.org/stats/list/29/osfam/ is the link to the OS statistics. It appears that Tamagochi farms aren't that popular amongst the high performance computing crowd.

    4. Re:I'm a Whore I know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but not quickly.

    5. Re:I'm a Whore I know by Wolfrider · · Score: 1

      --Stuff your VMS - the thing that matters is, Will it run SPACEWAR?
      :b ;-)

      --
      .
      == WolfriderV6 == I'm willing to admit that *I just might* be wrong... Are you??
  14. Slow improvements finally paying off by drspliff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With Sun's slow improvements in the multi-core arena (the T1 & T2 systems) and their low power requirements their probably in for a good run at the top 10-20 spots on the Top 500 list.

    Consider 500 top-end T2 systems hooked up to some very fast switching hardware and you're performance per wattage ratio are going to be very persuasive to those running big data centers, although with the T1 systems the only thing which stopped us adopting them was the shared FPU (telephony codec transcoding sucks on them).

    Could we see suns equivalent of IBM's BlueGene system appearing next year? I definitely think so :)

    1. Re:Slow improvements finally paying off by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      Actually Suns offering is a 4-socket opteron blade system.

      Though the T2 does offer dramatically improved floating-point performance, as compared to the T1, I've seen no evidence that it out-performs better than quad-core opterons, on the sort of HPC workloads needed for these sorts of systems. The T2 is designed for transaction processing, which has very different needs.

      The main reason I don't think Sun would sell T2 for supercompute, is that they haven't mentioned it at all, and t's the sort of thing they would want to talk up, when marketing the T2.

    2. Re:Slow improvements finally paying off by Kristoph · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you RTFA you will note that, actually, this particular system is built around the Barcelona architecture (from AMD). It remains to be seen if T2 and later on Rock will really be competative against AMD and Intel.

      ]{

    3. Re:Slow improvements finally paying off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're both right (and wrong) it's processing nodes are based on the
      Sun 6000 blade chassis.

      And the Sun 6000 blade chassis holds 10 blades with a customer's choice
      of AMD Opteron, Intel Xeon, and/or Sun UltraSPARC T1 processors.

      And the system is "built around" their Magnum switch (main point of this
      exercise) NOT the CPUs :P

  15. First Prime Factorization Post by 2*2*3*75011 · · Score: 1, Funny

    3456 = 2^7 * 3^3, so it's not a completely arbitrary number.

  16. Throughput: the race is on by athloi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Back in the 1980s, what distinguished the Amiga (and later Steve Job's excellent NeXT) was the ability to split data among multiple co-processors and pipe it quickly around the motherboard, eliminating bottleneck and liberating the processor. Now in the PC world we're finally seeing this architecture recognized as new Intel chips tout their front-side bus and cache more than sheer increase in speed.

    This SUN machine is a bigger-scale example of the same. It uses AMD Barcelona chips, and derives its power from internally routing data more efficiently than (most of) its competitors. It seems that in the Moore's-law endgame, what makes the chip a star performer is the surrounding components and their engineering for efficiency.

    This will be better for geeks, as it makes the skill of efficient design come back into play after years of "bigger is better." Now if it just extends to software as well, we'll all benefit...

    1. Re:Throughput: the race is on by kpharmer · · Score: 3, Informative

      > in the PC world we're finally seeing this architecture recognized as new Intel chips tout their front-side bus and cache
      > more than sheer increase in speed.
      > This SUN machine is a bigger-scale example of the same.

      No, not really - parallelism has of course been around forever. But its application for high performance computing has been constantly demonstrated on large servers for the past 15 years. This is back when parallelism on intel hardware might at most have meant two cpus. And that was rare.

      MPP (Massively Parallel Processors) systems like Teradata and IBM's SP2 (aka DeepBlue - that defeated Kasparov at chess) successfully demonstrated great performance for the dollar back around 1994-1995 or so. These were originally designed around data mining and math computations - but found most of their sales in data warehousing. Meanwhile, CRAY was complaining that not all problems were good candidates for this kind of more cost-efficient hardware.

      By 1998 you could put db2 or informix on a hundred-node SP2, each node consisting of an eight-way SMP, each with its own dedicated storage. Queries on that old system were lightning fast compared to most other options. I worked directly on SP2s and worked with a team that has a 128-node one. Oracle & Sun eventually ecliped these solutions with massive SMPs. But much of that was more due to Informix's financial issues than technical merit - since Informix and DB2 (and of course Teradata) on MPPSs easily out-scaled oracle on SMPs. The SMPs were easier to adapt to application design changes, but the MPPs were easier to grow indefinitely large.

      These newer solutions are just more of the same thing - you've still got the same challenges in:
          - tons of OS and application images that must be consistent
          - node communication bandwidth (major selling feature of all these solutions are proprietary internal networks)
          - failover (how do nodes failover, especially if they have any dedicated resources)
          - scheduling (how do jobs get assigned to nodes)

      So, they're much bigger and faster than 10-15 years ago - and I'm sure there's got to be some cool innovation going on under the hood. But nothing looks fundamentally different from then. And nothing here has been inherited from the pc world.

    2. Re:Throughput: the race is on by fm6 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It uses AMD Barcelona chips...
      AMD chips are an option. Blades come in AMD, SPARC, and Intel flavors.

    3. Re:Throughput: the race is on by chthon · · Score: 1

      It has always been Intel's POV that they should be the sole deliverer of silicon for PC's.

      The reason for introducing MMX was the following. In 1995/1996 Philips Semiconductor was working on a project for creating a multi-media chip, which would have been an addition to the PC architecture. Intel did not like this and introduced MMX, so that they could say that such additional hardware was not necessary.

  17. 3,456 by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Funny

    3,456 ports. Now there's a non-computer number if I've ever seen one. It looks like someone asked, "And just how many ports do we need to be competitive," and someone else just started hitting the number keys in sequence across the top of the keyboard, starting at "3", until either Marketing was happy, or the engineer in charge fainted.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:3,456 by jd · · Score: 2, Funny

      Or they needed 640 ports for internal connectivity (or 640 ports, channel-bonded, for upstream connectivity). Personally, I think it's the manager's password, though.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:3,456 by flaming-opus · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually 3456 is 12 X 12 X 12 X 2. It's not actually a 3456 port router, it's a fat tree of 24-port router modules. Each rank 1 & 2 module has 12 ports down and 12 ports up. The rank 3 modules have 12 ports down, and 12 sidelink ports to one another. Thus you end up with a 3456 port, rank 3.5 fat tree all in one box.

    3. Re:3,456 by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      When building multi-stage fat trees from 24-port switch chips you get weird numbers like 288 and 3456, but rest assured they aren't random.

    4. Re:3,456 by flaming-opus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll add:
      This is not an unusual arrangement for existing infinaband networks. The distinction is that they have all of these 864 switch modules in a cabinet, and the wiring is probably traces on a backplane, rather than flexible cables. This improves the reliability, reduces the cost, and makes it a whole lot easier to install. That may sound silly, but you're talking about 10,000 cables, each with endpoint connectors on each end. Even buying in bulk, that's a lot of money in cables.

    5. Re:3,456 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3456? That's the number of ports an idiot would have on his luggage!

  18. Do you feel lucky? by TheWoozle · · Score: 5, Funny

    The linchpin in the system is the switch, the piece of hardware that conducts traffic between the servers, memory and data storage. Code-named Magnum, the switch... I know what you're thinking. Did I forward 65,535 packets or 65,536 packets? Well, to tell you the truth, in all the excitement I kinda lost track myself. But being as this is a Sun Microsystems Magnum, the most powerful switch in the world, and would blow your IP clean off, you've got to ask yourself a question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk? Go ahead. Make my day.
    --
    Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
    1. Re:Do you feel lucky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Im not impressed. The greeks have machines running at over 23 pitaflops.

    2. Re:Do you feel lucky? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The linchpin in the system is the switch, the piece of hardware that conducts traffic between the servers, memory and data storage. Code-named Magnum, the switch... I know what you're thinking. Did I forward 65,535 packets or 65,536 packets? Well, to tell you the truth, in all the excitement I kinda lost track myself. But being as this is a Sun Microsystems Magnum, the most powerful switch in the world, and would blow your IP clean off, you've got to ask yourself a question: Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk? Go ahead. Make my day. I've got to know.
  19. Sun Super Computer by phalse+phace · · Score: 4, Funny

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these!

    There ya go

    1. Re:Sun Super Computer by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

      Forget that. Imagine reading Beowulf while sitting in the Sun petting a flop!

    2. Re:Sun Super Computer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a 1.5 mile high stack of these!

  20. Finally! by fellip_nectar · · Score: 0

    I'll be able to emerge app-office/openoffice before the next version comes out.

    --
    Worst. Signature. Ever.
  21. Super Computer by fr4nk · · Score: 1

    the switch comes with 3,456 ports

    Sounds to me like a giant USB-Hub to create a Beowulf-cluster of these.

    And before somebody asks: Yes, it DOES run Linux.

  22. Lovely. by Knifa · · Score: 1

    But can it do anything useful?

    1. Re:Lovely. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Getting pretty fast to the top ranking of SETI?

      Is there any other meaningful purpose for super-computers when you use them in mom's basement?

  23. Future servers will need 3456 ports... by Kalendraf · · Score: 1

    ...just to handle all bittorrent streams.

  24. Blue Gene Vs. Constellation by flaming-opus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bechtolsheim compares 131,000 cores of Blue Gene/L to 131,000 cores of constellation, with the sun system offering 3 times the performance.

    This is hardly a fair comparison. IBM installed a 131,000 core BG/L 2 years ago, and it's been running customer code for more than a year. The sun system won't be built until late this year, and probably won't be running real customer code until this time next year. Furthermore, the BG/L machine is designed with a low-power node, assuming that a larger number of cores would be used. In IBM's older BG/L design, there are 2048 cores in a rack. Sun is packing 768 opteron cores in a rack. So a per square-meter measure gives IBM's 3 year old design only a 20% disadvantage to Sun's not-yet-released machine.

    All of that is moot, of course, as theoretical peak performance is a crappy way to measure supercomputer performance anyway. The opteron is a great processor, and infinaband is a decent, though not remarkable interconnect. I'd be a little concerned, were I to buy the sun solution, that the infinaband bandwidth is being shared by 16 processor cores. That's quite a bit less interconnect performance per processor than IBM's Blue Gene, power5, Cray's XT, or SGI's altix. There's certainly plenty of memory on each of these constellation blades. That said, there are a list of applications that perform very well on Blue Gene, and Sun has a lot of ground to make up in terms of OS, software, and establishing a relationship with the HPC customers.

    It's nice to have more options, however.

    1. Re:Blue Gene Vs. Constellation by Rhys · · Score: 1

      A lot of ground to make up... like porting Linux to the AMD processors (or Intel, Sparc as mentioned elsewhere)? Look at the top 500 list's operating system breakdown and you'll find a remarkable amount of Linux.

      I'd like to agree to be concerned about the bandwidth, but I'm not sure I can be. Looking at my friendly local supercomputer over the last year, I see the most processor-hours used by 64 proc jobs (33%), followed by 32 proc jobs (27%). If jobs keep fairly consistent on the number of processor cores they use, that's only 2 or 4 nodes. Even increasing the number of cores used you still have fairly few nodes connected to run any given job.

      If you spread your data (partition/generate your grid wisely!) and schedule (becoming important in large networks) in a smart way you can make most of your communication happen on a single node, rather than between nodes, and between neighbors rather than across the whole tree.

      --
      Slashdot Patriotism: We Support our Dupes!
  25. The look! by Adambomb · · Score: 1

    Code-named Magnum, the switch comes with 3,456 ports Sun: just one look?! JUST ONE LOOK?!
    --
    Ice Cream has no bones.
  26. Re:Obligatory Trekky correction... by Anonymous+McCartneyf · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Okay! Let the first production vs. of this supercomputer be called the Stargazer! Sounds quite fitting... [smile]

    --
    There is a fine line between recklessness and courage... -- Paul McCartney
  27. And of course, the inevitable comparison by dkleinsc · · Score: 1

    It's not the number of petaflops, it's how you use it.

    Geez, Sun and IBM getting into a prick-waving contest.

    --
    I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  28. Overkill? by Red+Mage+13 · · Score: 2, Funny

    640k should be enough.

    1. Re:Overkill? by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      There is a world market for about 5 computers...

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
  29. Were they really trying? by Ub3rT3Rr0R1St · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    When they came up with the word "petaflop"...Couldn't they have come up with something a little more phonetically scientific?

    I'm not one to argue about etimology, but that sounds like something you would use to measure bunny ears.

    "Hey Frank, you get a chance to check the stats on those rabbit ear movements?" "Yeah! We're at 2.3 petaflops Mike!"

  30. Code named Magnum? by sonoronos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Have you ever wondered if there was more to life, other than being really, really, ridiculously high-performance?

    1. Re:Code named Magnum? by revengebomber · · Score: 1

      Have you ever wondered if there was more to life, other than being really, really, ridiculously high-performance? Of course there's more.

      -Bad car analogies
      -Outdated "profit!" jokes
      -Dupes

      etc.
      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
      45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
    2. Re:Code named Magnum? by pimpimpim · · Score: 1
      For those doing research, it will mean that they can either increase the system size by ten, just to annoy other research groups that don't have this access, or that they will have to work much more hours because the calculations will be finished so much faster that they don't have time to write on the articles while waiting for the computer to finish.

      In practice, it means that you can be less careful when preparing your startfile. Imagine screwing up one input parameter or line of code 30 years ago, that could mean one year of work gone. Now you just restart it and don't mind about the calculations that got screwed up (when you are not paying for it per CPU minute of course).

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  31. In what capacity.. by jshriverWVU · · Score: 1
    Are they entering with a new grid? Or just entering the market as a switch provider. Either way it sounds like they've done some good work. But if it's for an actual grid and not just switches what CPU's are they using? I use to love Sparc back in the day along with Alpha, but they both seem to have more or less died in the last 4-5 years. Did Sparc ever get past 2ghz?

    The switches do sound awesome though, will give infiniband a run for their money.

    1. Re:In what capacity.. by MidKnight · · Score: 1
      You may want to read the friggin' article. After you do, you might know that ...
      • The switch is the center of the system. When you buy the switch, you also buy cabinets full of blade systems. Sun won't sell you the switch as a stand-alone component.
      • The blades in cabinets can be SPARC, AMD, or Intel; Sun will support them all. The first one will be delivered to the Texas Advanced Computing Center, and will use Barcelona chips from AMD because it has better FP performance
      • The switch is built around Infiniband technology, which is an interconnect architecture not a company.
      And not in the article, but IBM's Blue Gene uses processors that run at a whopping 850 MHz. Lest we forget, processor frequency != processing power, especially in a highly parallelized environment.
  32. not news by Thaelon · · Score: 1

    This will be when and only when the headline actually reads, "Sun Super Computer Hits 2 Petaflops".

    --

    Question everything

  33. Great! by ruiner13 · · Score: 1

    The police will finally have something they can process their stored petafiles with! Two at a time no less!

    --

    today is spelling optional day.

  34. YAWN. by damacus · · Score: 1

    Wake me up when they've released the galaxy class system. Binary is so passe. All the cool kids use trinary systems. Viva la trek!

  35. awesome, but.. by martin_henry · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    ...how long until the p0rn industry gets a hold of a few?

    --
    www.purevolume.com/martyd
  36. It's 2007 and he's still right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ha

  37. More Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, it will!

    Can you imagine a Beowulf Cluster of these?

    1. Re:More Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can imagine a Beowulf Cluster of these..naked and petrified!

  38. (OT) Re:Finally! by Ant+P. · · Score: 1

    I realise you're only joking, but...

  39. Just following convention by jpampuch · · Score: 1
    1. Re:Just following convention by Ub3rT3Rr0R1St · · Score: 1

      I was talking about the...you know...flop part.

  40. So finaly I'll be able to solve all those pesky NP-Hard problems.

  41. I keep hearing this... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    The same argument was made for the Commodore 64.

    Do you really know what you're talking about? Can you be more specific about the specific data paths between components and how the operating system controlled them or interfaced with them?

    I mean, for example, if you wanted to make a video playback or slideshow program could you get the hard disk controller to blit directly to the screen bypassing main memory, or perhaps over the system bus, or a secondary channel? (I doubt it). Or could you describe a similar type of resource-saving scenario?

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
    1. Re:I keep hearing this... by Nazlfrag · · Score: 1
      Well basically you had a set of coprocessors Agnus, Paula and Denise.

      Agnus was the memory controller chip (like the Sun chip), and had the blitter and copper which had independent access to the I/O bus and main+video memory (well video memory for the screen you were using could be anywhere in ram, allowing simple double buffering etc.) The copper has a simplified instruction set (move, wait and skip) and was tied to raster timings and good for screen effects while the blitter did blitting, and you could perform logic operations from 3 inputs and polygon fills. All the processors including the CPU go through Agnus to get to memory.

      Denise is the video chip, and also handled the mouse/joystick ports. It was quite advanced for its day, with up to 64 colours(!) out of a 12 bit colour palette, and supported 8 sprites with collision detection (you could in fact use dozens of sprites by changing the pointers inbetween horizontal scanlines, the limit was only 8 sprites per scanline)

      Paula was the sound chip with 4 channels, stereo output and a decent sampling rate (>22khz) and handled the other I/O (disk, serial port etc.).

      So yeah, you could use the blitter (Agnus) to read from the floppy controller (Paula) to video memory while the cpu did something useful.

  42. From Kill Bill Vol 1 by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

    All sacred geometry or even cockblockery aside, do you remember the 5, 6, 7 & 8's?

    Now, someone help me with trees. I, for one, am unclear how a tree is applicable to ports. If I have an Ethernet router with 5678 ports--perhaps this is even better than 3456 ports-- I don't want some ports to talk immediately to the root node of a 12-ary tree while other ports have to send data meandering through twigs, branches, and trunks. If a 12-ary tree is good, a 3456-ary tree is better. Better yet may be every one of the ports having a single path to each of the 3455 other ports.

    --
    Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
  43. What the Amiga had was DMA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The copper, blitter, paula, etc. wasn't all that compared to even early nineties PC hardware, but the Amiga had a clean efficient DMA architecture. Just check out this video about the Amiga and Atari ST from 1985 for details: http://www.archive.org/details/Amigaand1985

    The PC caught up/surpassed the old Amiga here with the PCI bus back in '94, just 9 years later ya'know.

  44. petaflops by xhydra · · Score: 0

    Just arguing with a pal. On how to pronounce petaflops. is it pronounced as it is spelt or as PitaFlops.

    Back in the days GigaHerts was pronounced JigaHertz and it was OK.
    My opinion is we will only know the real pronounciation when Petaflops become more popular.

    --
    "Drawing closer to world domination, keystroke by keystroke."
  45. "...and two petaflops should be enough for anybody!"

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  46. imagine a beowulf cluster of these ... by peter303 · · Score: 1

    Obligatory post.

  47. Beowulf rules by csoto · · Score: 1

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these rules!

    --
    There exists no way of exchanging information without making judgments. --Bene Gesserit Axiom