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Massachusetts Makes Health Insurance Mandatory
Iron Condor writes "Massachusetts is the first state to require its residents to secure health insurance, a plan designed to get as close as practically possible to statewide universal health care. Presidential hopeful and former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney originally introduced the idea in 2004. Effective July 1, 2007, the law, which uses federal and state tax dollars, is aimed at making health insurance affordable to all residents of the state, including low-income populations. Those who fall below the federal poverty line may be eligible for health care at no cost."
You know, a few years back I was in San Diego and went to Toorcon (excellent conference by the way - please support it) and I got in to this discussion late at night on socialised health care.
For those that don't know, the United Kingdom spends eighty billion pounds a year on healthcare, funded directly through taxes. His central point was: "Don't you feel like you're being ripped off paying for the health care of jobless people when you're busting a gut earning a living?"
I think it's an important question and one that needs answering if the United States is going to replace their broken healthcare system. My answer is simply that even ignoring the people who don't work, it is still a better deal for you if you have socialised health care.
Free market economies work best when prices are elastic; that is, where changes in price affect the demand for the product. This allows price to signal the level of available supply and prevent shortages of goods. The problem with healthcare is that it is not elastic. If I have cancer, a broken leg or some other ailment I have to get it fixed - regardless of the cost.
In a profit making company, this means raising the price indefinitely sees no reduction in demand. This leads to an ever increasing cost that outstrips inflation. The American system compounds this because a lot of white-collar workers get insurance plans from their companies. Companies have deeper pockets than an individual ever could so the prices increase still further!
Socialised health care delivers better value for money because of the enormous purchasing power of the government. The NHS can purchase millions of shots in one go. That allows you to hammer the drug companies on price and share the proceeds with the population. In the American system, it is you against the drug company and you are needy; you are willing to pay anything to fix yourself. In short you're screwed.
There are also other economic benefits. Heathier and less desperate neighbours translates to less crime and increase productivity. It pays to insure that the daughter of a crack-addict prostitute get first class health care and education - if only to increase their chances of escaping the poverty trap and contribute more to the economy.
It also pays because you can remove the inefficent insurance companies. If everybody is covered then there is no need to have a bureaucracy to decide if a person is covered.
Socialised health care is not evil communism, it is a practical solution to the health care of your nation. I don't see anybody complaining about the socialised road, garabage collection, fire, police and military. When you trust the security of your nation to the government, why do you not trust your healthcare to them too?
I'd I've seen the benefits first hand. When a friend of mine, at the age of 20 developed Lukemia, put his Computer Science course on hold, checked in to the local hospital and began his treatment straight away. He was cured and back in education the following year. I fear that had he born in the United States, he would not have been able to continue with his studies, in fact, he probably would have been bankrupt. Socialised healthcare not only save his life, but his future.
Simon
This is simply a mandate that each resident carries some form of health insurance. Read that again: this is not subsidized health care; this is simply a law that creates an annual tax penalty for residents who cannot prove that they are insured. Bottom line - it ensures that any health insurer who operates within Massachsuetts is virtually guaranteed to earn business from the constituency here.
In the first year of this program, residents who elect to defy the mandate and do not purchase coverage will be subject to a paltry $219 lien on their taxes as punishment. Given that this is far less of an economic burden than paying the mandated premiums, anyone who can do math and is healthy would be advised to consider paying the penalty. Anyone who doesn't fit into either of those two categories probably already has health insurance - and those who don't more than likely exist at polar ends of the economic spectrum: they either print their own money and can pay for health-care as needed or they are poor and can't afford the tax penalty or the premium. Of course, for this group (earning 30K or less per year as an individual and 60K per year or less as a family of 4) - the premium costs are gratis under the new Massachusetts law.
Massachusetts has found a way to make public health policy in this country even more ludicrous than it already is. They have taken a system that was a dangerous marriage between public policy and corporate interest and have fully endorsed the idea that health insurance should be the business of private enterprise and that mandating the purchase of that insurance by enacting silly laws and tax penalties is the business of the state. Taken together, the whole thing seems rather sinister at the surface, and that's because it is. It shows either an utter disregard for the concept of insurance or a determined attempt to exploit the public ignorance of personal risk assessment. It's hard in fact to find ANY real benefit for the citizens of Massachsuetts in this mess.
The sales pitch by proponents of the legislation is that it will lower the average premium cost for the entire populace; as healthy individuals are forced to subscribe to an insurance plan, the revenues generated from their participation will offset the increasing costs of paying out benefits to subscribers who are sick. This really is like any other insurance that you can buy: the insurer needs to have as many (if not more) low risk subscribers who pay their premiums such that formerly low risk subscribers who become high risk can be paid the proper benefit when the time comes. But in this instance, the insurance industry won't have to break a sweat to get those low-risk subscribers on board. In fact, they don't even have to get off the couch - the statewide mandate ensures that unless there is some pandemic that makes everyone in Massachusetts sick, there will always be a pool of low-risk subscribers who generate a reliable revenue stream.
People wonder how this is a bad thing? Why would decreasing the average cost of health insurance for all individuals actually be a detrement to people? Well, first of all - because everyone must participate or be penalized financially, this is less of an insurance system and more of a welfare system: everyone is putting their money into the pool, and those who need the money more than others are allowed to take from the pool. In this case however, the twist is that the people responsible for managing this money are actually taking ownership of it and making business decisions on its use. While in a government-regulated welfare program revenues can have no other purpose than to cover expenses, insurance companies have a profit motive - an extra hand that dips into the pool of contributed funds every so often and takes a little something for itself. This isn't in and of itself evil - we deal with big corporations every day. However, there aren't any laws out there that require me to buy $10 of goods at Wal-Mart each day, that is precisely what Massachusetts has done with health insur
I'm from Australia here, and I've never understood how the US health care system worked until I saw Moore's documentary, SiCKO.
I would watch American movies and TV shows, and wouldn't understand when you guys talk about, getting a job with 'health benefits'. Here in Australia, the only thing I worry about getting a job is if it pays right.
If I go to the GP (family doctor in the US), or need to go to the hospital, paying the bills is the last thing on my mind. It's all taken care of. Medicines are also subsidised by the government. You collect virtually any prescription for $3.
Honestly, I was surprised you guys let it get that bad. Then again, I wasn't surprised the reason it went the way it did: through greed and politics.
I will disagree with you. I cut myself last year. It wasn't particularly deep, but it scared me enough from the huge gash it left behind. Only the skin got cut, but because it was on a Sunday, my doctor's office was closed, and I had to go to the hospital. I had to get 20 some stiches (actually, just staples). I never saw a doctor, just a type of nurse. I also got a tentanus shot and 2 X-Rays done to make sure no metal was left in the wound. I was expecting the cost to be $1000 max, probably less as it was just 45 minutes. My doctor said he would have charged me $250 for the same service.
/.er is a rare thing. Don't stare at me too much.)
I got a bill for $3000. I got this bill because I was uninsured. I know the insurance would have paid only $500 but the hospital screws you if you are uninsured. This system would bankrupt me if it was anything more serious. I'm a person too poor for insurance, but still have assets (a car) and thus don't qualify for government help (until I'm broke - i.e. lose my car). I could not fight the bill - I was told that since they did not bill me fraudulently (no double billing basically), the bill was what it was.
I can't go to the doctor for fear of high bills. Even if it would be cheaper in the long run. If I need to get tests done, I can barely afford it, I'm just scraping by. I am young and relatively healthy, but I still have issues time to time. It makes me sick to my stomach when I think of how much I get charged as a private person and what the breaks the health insurance industry gets. It's downright unfair.
Since I have relatives up there, I am moving to Canada soon. I know many Canadians complain about the system, but none would trade it in for the American system. I see the light, I'm moving out of here. I won't miss it. I'll pay the higher taxes if it means that I don't have to worry about rotting in the street or being close to my death before I get help. Fuck all of you blasting Socialized Medicine - it's a safety net for people like me - like the original poster of this thread said: healthcare is a necessity, not a luxury - unless you don't mind dying early or being crippled for life.
(Yeah, I know being a poor
"People who can afford it don't want to go on waiting lists if they are in a life threatening situation."
If you are in Australia and also in a "life threatening" medical situation you are taken the BEST CARE POSSIBLE, even if this means putting the patient in a fucking helicopter to get to a surgeon who can (say) unblock the vien in the patients temple. Note also that the "best care possible" is almost certainly going to be a public hospital and treatment will be "free". The helicopter and the cable-TV above the hospital bed are not "free" but everything else is, including drugs and outpatient care. BTW: Ambulance cover for said helicopter is dirt cheap due to the regulatory absence of middle-men.
"Which is why private insurers still do good business in a market where free health care exists."
The reason "insurers still do good business" in Australia is beacuse the taxman gives those who have it a $500 rebate and "high income earners" who don't have it are "fined" an extra $500 on top of the flat 1.5% levy on taxable income - I pay the $500 corporate walfare contribution and I am still getting a much better deal financially than any US citizen. I say "corporate welfare" because the levy was introduced obstensibly to save what was left of the rapidly shrinking private industry from "totally collapsing".
IMHO: The primary reason why we have such "world class" care at bargain basement prices is that UHC is no longer a partisan issue in this country and it has been that way for at least the last 10yrs. As often displayed by the US military, a bipartisan attitude puts "mission before cost" particularly in a "life threatening situation".
All the predictions of long waiting lists, financial ruin, communist plots, medical brain-drains, ect that we are seeing in the current US debate were also made in Australia during the 70's. In Australia the dire prdictions failed to materialize, what happened instead was the miles of red tape and army of middle men all but evaporated and our national health outcomes have for decades consitently hovered around the top of any serious study you care to mention.
I'm not saying we don't have our own inefficientcies and injustice, I'm just thankfull "bankruptcy to pay for health care" is not one of them.
And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.