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Intel Launches Mobile Linux Project

An anonymous reader writes "Intel has unveiled an ambitious project aimed at developing open source software for mobile devices. The Moblin project comprises a Linux kernel, UI framework, browser, multimedia framework, and embedded Linux image creation tools, along with developer resources such as documentation, mailing lists, and an IRC channel. Intel says it hopes Moblin will serve as a 'point of integration' for multiple sub-projects, and appears eager to see devices such as its Mobile Internet Device design, and chipsets such as its Ultra Mobile Platform 2007 platform, be thoroughly supported by Linux. Although all of the projects currently focus on the Intel architecture, Moblin says it is open to hosting support for other processor architectures."

68 comments

  1. A True Linux Effort by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 3, Funny

    You can tell Intel is sincere because they've followed the Linux naming convention... and come up with one that sucks :P

    --
    <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    1. Re:A True Linux Effort by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As an update to my tongue-in-cheek comment, maybe they really are getting it:

      Stylesheet
      They're trying anyway--fails, but it's actually not that bad, looks like just typos.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
    2. Re:A True Linux Effort by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Funny

      You can tell Intel is sincere because they've followed the Linux naming convention... and come up with one that sucks :P

      Wii think DS is gnoming to zune be some global tendency in knaming /. Think out of the box 360, iPeople!

    3. Re:A True Linux Effort by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

      As an update to my tongue-in-cheek comment, maybe they really are getting it:


      Stylesheet

      They're trying anyway--fails, but it's actually not that bad, looks like just typos.

      If it does better than the Intel Slashdot section did then...well actually that's not saying much.
      Isn't this an OLPC attempt?
  2. Already existing projects by jrumney · · Score: 3, Interesting

    With Nokia already backing Maemo based on GTK, and Trolltech's Qtopia based on Qt, what perceived need did Intel have for starting a new project to develop a mobile UI rather than joining an existing effort? Vendor specific fragmentation is just going to result in duplicated effort.

    1. Re:Already existing projects by ouchiko · · Score: 2, Informative

      So typical in the mobile scene that everyone has to develop a new way.

    2. Re:Already existing projects by disasm · · Score: 1

      This is capitalism, the more venues the better. Probably the most obvious answer to this is Intel didn't like what it saw in the other projects, had an idea of what they wanted, and ran with it.

      Sam

    3. Re:Already existing projects by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With Nokia already backing Maemo based on GTK, and Trolltech's Qtopia based on Qt, what perceived need did Intel have for starting a new project to develop a mobile UI rather than joining an existing effort?


      With HP backing Red Hat and IBM backing SuSE and Red Hat, why did Mark Shuttleworth start a new Linux distro, Ubuntu?

      Answer: because if other projects didn't fill the bill, the easiest way to get what you want is to start new one, rather than trying to wrangle with the politics of the existing ones.
    4. Re:Already existing projects by MrLizardo · · Score: 5, Informative

      I would encourage you to RTFA (either moblin.org or the linuxdevices article) where it talks about Intel using Hildon (the UI framework from Maemo). To me that looks like the biggest reusable chunk of open source code that Nokia has turned out so far. Much of the rest of Nokia's stuff is either off-the-shelf (the kernel, packaging system (apt+dpkg)) or closed source (media codecs, DSP code) or rather trivial (I don't think writing your own application launcher sidebar is really going to cause significant fracturing of the Linux userbase). There is lots of code reuse if you look for it a little deeper than in a slashdot summary...

      --
      ^I'm with stupid.^
    5. Re:Already existing projects by LDoggg_ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "In another nod toward Nokia's 770 and N800 web tablets, the Intel/Red Flag MIDs will use the Matchbox window manager, alongside the proprietary Hildon UI and application framework."

      Not sure why the article called it proprietary. Hildon and maemo are open source. The proprietary part is the build that Nokia puts out(along with media streamers,codecs, skype, etc.) called "Internet Tablet 2007" for the N800 (IT2006 for the 770).

      --

      "If they have both, tell them we use Linux. And if they have that, tell them the computers are down." -Dave Chapelle
    6. Re:Already existing projects by aztektum · · Score: 1

      I see it as a way for them to get people into their chips. Buy our chips, we give you this custom designed Linux mobile OS.

      If it works it would suck for MS. Bonus. Windows Mobile is so outdated and MS has shown no signs of pushing out something new. Intel is offering more options in the mobile OS front. Never a bad thing. I guarantee their goal is somewhere in the area I mentioned, sell the hardware, give away some tailored software.

      I would think Slashdot would be all over it.

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      No sig for you!!
    7. Re:Already existing projects by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 3, Funny

      ``what perceived need did Intel have for starting a new project to develop a mobile UI rather than joining an existing effort?''

      Have you heard of NIH? It was invented at Intel. Well, actually it wasn't, but they have their very own, similar but incompatible version of it.

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  3. What about OpenMoko by ookabooka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What about OpenMoko? An open source and open hardware cell phone slated for consumer release around October 2007. If Intel wanted to do something seems getting involved there would be a great place to start. Had they have gotten involved a bit sooner they could have probably convinced the developers to use intel hardware instead of what they are currently using (I believe it is samsung . . don't quote me on that though).

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    1. Re:What about OpenMoko by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Moblin is a software solution. I'm pretty sure it can be run on OpenMoko.

    2. Re:What about OpenMoko by Luctius · · Score: 1

      Openmoko is the software stack
      The Neo1973 is the hardware.

    3. Re:What about OpenMoko by thePsychologist · · Score: 1

      All these projects can only be good. It means that corporations are actually serious about open phones.

      Each of the mentioned projects have different goals. This Intel project will support Intel hardware. The OpenMoko project on the other hand actually has a real phone that people can buy, which none of these other projects have.

      This is the good thing about open source. With each project doing its own thing, we'll see a lot more support and competition for mobile devices.

      As for me, I'm going to get the Neo1973 (OpenMoko) phone when it comes out in November.

      --
      "What lies behind us, and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us." Ralph Waldo Emerson
    4. Re:What about OpenMoko by Repossessed · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Neo phone OpenMoko is putting out is a Samsung processor, so no, it's unlikely that Moblin will work right now (though Intel did say that they'll host other architectures, I think somebody would have to port it first.)

      Not that I wouldn't highly appreciate a phone with a pentium 3 powering it. (And modular hardware so it can be forced to work with multiple carriers, the Neo kinda fails the open phone idea because of that (at least as far as I can tell, you cant add CDMA to it and get it to work with sprint/verizon/cricket).

      --
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    5. Re:What about OpenMoko by Benanov · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (at least as far as I can tell, you cant add CDMA to it and get it to work with sprint/verizon/cricket)

      CDMA doesn't seem to be "open" hardware in the slightest, you need new firmware per carrier, at least that's what it seems like.

      You'd also be paying some high patent premiums for that hardware to Qualcomm.

      That and while it would be awesome in theory, most of those carriers (esp. Verizon) would rather lock everyone out of everything that doesn't use their network. It's going to take a lot of market force that's not there right now to get that to change (there are other ways but they all have huge drawbacks.)

    6. Re:What about OpenMoko by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's possible to create a modular phone - it's too small. Components must be fitted very tight to make it practical.

    7. Re:What about OpenMoko by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      What about OpenMoko?

      From the screenshots it looks like they are sort of targetting different devices. OpenMoko is trying to tackle the cellphone/PDA devices, providing a UI that appears to be in a similar vein to Symbian - e.g. each app runs full screen (which is the only sensible way to deal with cellphone sized devices). On the other hand, this appears to look much more like a desktop system, with a fully fledged window manager offering multiple windows, etc. Which leads me to believe this is probably targetted at the larger-than-a-phone-but-smaller-than-a-traditional -tablet sized devices.

    8. Re:What about OpenMoko by Jambon · · Score: 1

      Maybe they felt that having name that sounds like mucus in Spanish wasn't for them (Yes, I know this has been mentioned before, but I still can't get over it. The US has a large Latin population, and I think they're shooting themselves in the foot with that name).

    9. Re:What about OpenMoko by lessermilton · · Score: 1

      At least it's not Pinto or Nova....

      --
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  4. Reinventing the wheel again? by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hope this at least builds on the successes of OS distributions for devices like the Linksys NSLU2, the WRT54G, and the Sharp Zaurus series. These people have stable and tested toolchains, build practices, entire organizations set up around managing and maintaining Linux on these devices.

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    1. Re:Reinventing the wheel again? by MrLizardo · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am a fan of both OpenWRT and Angstrom (formerly OpenZaurus) and have on more than one occasion used OpneEmbedded to build packages and whole binary distributions for my Zauruses (Zaurii?). Having said that I don't think that OpenEmbedded is really applicable in this case. OE's big focus is on making cross compiling less painful and on offering a more fine grained approach to the creation of binary packages. Since Intel's UMPC platform doesn't need to be cross compiled for (it's plain x86) and since it has lots of storage space at it's disposable (a minimum of 4GB or so as opposed to 16MB or less on on some OE supported targets), the benefits of OE might be outweighed when compared to the number of available source packages from a standard desktop Linux distro like Ubuntu or Debian brings in "for free." Just my 2 cents.

      --
      ^I'm with stupid.^
    2. Re:Reinventing the wheel again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      As a guy who works for Intel (@ another embedded project), I can say that they take very good care to insure their toolchains are solid and that the codebases are well maintained for the embedded gear they sell.

      I have my own obvious personal bias, yes, but I have seen and helped them build and maintain codebases and dev kits for other chipsets. As long as people use it, they will maintain it.

      I can also say that overall, there is a HUGE shift to Linux as their development base, coming at great cost to WinCE/Windows Mobile.

      (posted anon for obvious reasons).

    3. Re:Reinventing the wheel again? by daskinil · · Score: 1

      Hopefully this will get new drivers written that utilize the latest kernel's new wireless architecture... that would be good for everyone

  5. Moblin? by Zero_DgZ · · Score: 2, Funny

    Moblin? As in these guys?

  6. Ultra Mobile Platform 2007 platform... by jenik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wow! Must be good...

    1. Re:Ultra Mobile Platform 2007 platform... by DohnJoe · · Score: 1

      hmm, so it's some kind of platform?

    2. Re:Ultra Mobile Platform 2007 platform... by trigeek · · Score: 1

      From Intel's Department of Redundancy Department. The same guys that brought you the Core 2 Duo.

      --
      Sometimes I doubt your committment to SparkleMotion!
    3. Re:Ultra Mobile Platform 2007 platform... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well not good enough for me. Add a few more assertive adjectives are really needed to pounded it in, like "Mega Ultra Mobile Platform 2007 Professional", then I might consider RTFA.

  7. Re:Is Intel afraid of GPL3 by daskinil · · Score: 1

    It says open source, you can use the same kernel, but configure it specific to the device you're using. Where did you get binary drivers from the description (an open source project Moblin). No, I did not RTFA.

  8. Is J2ME the only current open source option? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Even trolltech wouldn't respond to my emails because I am not a company.

    so far the so-called open source platforms require a buy-in and although OpenMoko sounds good... how many people will use the software you write for it?

    Does anyone know of the best J2ME phone to buy? at least J2ME has some software out there for it and a huge amount of phones run it. Is there a J2ME phone that uses all of the phones memory not just a tiny portion?

  9. Re:Is Intel afraid of GPL3 by MrLizardo · · Score: 2, Informative

    You don't have a history of trolling so I'm giving you the benefit of the doubt:
    - No version of the Linux kernel has ever been released under the GPL 3
    - AFAICT, none of the articles mention anything about Intel using a proprietary kernel
    - On the projects page of moblin.org they list under the "Kernel" sub-heading that they will be working on "Platform-specific kernel patches and device drivers." I don't see any reason not to take this at face value.

    For more info please RTFA. kthxbye.

    --
    ^I'm with stupid.^
  10. Re:Is Intel afraid of GPL3 by lilomar · · Score: 1

    a separate proprietary kernel, licensed under GPL2. Huh? Did we change the definition of proprietary to "All licenses except THE ONE TRUE LICENSE ordained by RMS, may he continue to bless us with his greatness!"

    GPLv2 is still open, as are the BSD's Mozilla, and a few others.

    Besides, if Intel merely wanted to avoid GPLv3, all they would have to do would be to grab a version licensed under v2 and use that. The bottom says "either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version."

    If Intel uses a GPLv2 release of the source (AFAIK, none of them are GPLv3 yet), they won't be forced to change once (if) Linus decides to do so. They just won't be allowed to use any of the new(GNU?) code.

    But IANAL, so I could be wrong.
    --
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  11. Re:Is Intel afraid of GPL3 by ilovegeorgebush · · Score: 1

    How would Intel change the kernel proprietary license?...

  12. Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded Edition? by muszek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    hmmmm... when Matt Zimmerman announced Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded Edition, he was delighted to be working with Intel on this version of Ubuntu. Is there really a reason to create a separate project?

    1. Re:Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded Edition? by ian_brasil · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is the upstream project from which several components of Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded are being derived. As such things like the moblin image creator are documented in the Ubuntu Mobile User Guide which is being developed here: https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UMEGuide

      --
      To get back my youth I would do anything in the world, except take exercise, get up early, or be respectable.
    2. Re:Ubuntu Mobile and Embedded Edition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, to keep ubuntudupe off their forums, and instead let their partners deal with him.

  13. Re:Is Intel afraid of GPL3 by ilovegeorgebush · · Score: 1

    That was meant to be "to a proprietary license"...damn typos...

  14. Final nail in the coffin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    for Microsoft.

    Now, some posters paid by microsoft may mention that ms has 90% of desktop users and linux only 4%. But the thing is that there is a threshold of a %% of users upon which Windows will die within months. This is when most people know somebody who has installed linux and they hear from their friends that other people are using it. (This is almost happening in Europe and some parts of Asia). This threashold is estimated around 20%

    Now that MS can no longer pimp Intel, AMD, Dell and other hardware vendors, it is beyond doubt what's going to happen. MS will go down the drain like a turd .

  15. I hope the contribute back.... by wowbagger · · Score: 1

    # Browser -- based on Mozilla, but with a finger-driven UI and Hildon integration. Gads I hope they contribute this back, as the version of Opera that comes with the N800 bites small rocks - it doesn't play nice with Google Maps (things like the route dragging and street level view don't work), and will NOT work at all with AAA's TripTiks.

    1. Re:I hope the contribute back.... by yani · · Score: 1

      Try Minimo, and if you are using google maps you might as well use Maemo Mapper anyway.

    2. Re:I hope the contribute back.... by coredog64 · · Score: 1

      Intel makes money selling CPUs and flash memory -- of course they're going to choose Mozilla over Opera.

    3. Re:I hope the contribute back.... by wowbagger · · Score: 1

      Shortly after this story was published and I posted, the Maemo development team announced a replacement browser package for the N800, based upon Mozilla. This may even be what Intel is working on as well, I don't know.

      So, this is a case of "Ask and ye shall receive." Kudos to both the Nokia team and the Intel team.

  16. Re:I used to like handhelds by nostriluu · · Score: 1

    You're right.. we need input device 2.0.. and head mounted displays. That'll be a whole new experience. I have a UMPC and it serves some purposes, but its clearly an awkward stopgap.

  17. Mobile Linux.. by shutupkevin · · Score: 2, Funny

    Intel Launches Mobile Linux Project

    And here I thought I was going to read about Intel programming on Linux while driving. Or better yet, putting linux on cars!

  18. Intel's Grand Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Gals and Guys,

    I've see the question, "Why doesn't 'Intel' use one of the existing projects?" Well, 'Intel' hasn't started any project.

    Some guys at Intel, in some group, in a division, did it. It served their purpose, probably for board-set, or platform verification reasons. Some jazzed engineers suggested the project be formalized, and a good manager, decided no to get in the way.

    How do I know this? Let's just say, it is an educated guess.

    I have seen so many posts about 'Intel' decided, or AMD decided, or IBM did this. Believe me, there ain't no grand council of elders that say "come forth and address the high council, and if ye are worthy..."

  19. That's ok by Yosho · · Score: 1

    I saw "Moblin project" first and thought that this was going to be an article about the monsters of the same name from the Zelda games. :-(

    --
    Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
  20. Quick! Hide your BowWows! by dlthomas · · Score: 1

    Lest they be kidnapped by moblins...

  21. Re:I used to like handhelds by blackest_k · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Thanks for mentioning the Nokia 770 currently it seems cheap at £99 at some places, seems to be quite capable with some design flaws. Have you seen the Nokia N800? this appears to be a significant improvement over the 770 more ram more flash ram two sd card slots. I was almost prepared to buy the 770 when I saw the N800 It gave me pause for thought.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia_N800

  22. Re:I used to like handhelds by havenskate · · Score: 1

    The N800 has also received a recent software update to allow for Flash 9 (Youtube galore) and Skype. There's videos of it in action all over youtube and it looks nice. I was really tempted to get one to use as a wifi phone and internet device in my home, but I figured I could wait a little more.

  23. Moblins? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Moblins you say?

  24. what about the hardware by josepha48 · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    So far I have seen lots of projects about embedded Linux, but few about hardware. While I saw that they will be using parts of the Maemo project code, and of course the Linux kernel, there is little on what they will be doing to support hardware projects.

    I'm wondering when someone is going to release the hardware for me to use. Not all bundled up in a package like the iPhone Linux wanna be that was mentioned on /. a few days ago, but a hardware component package. More like inexpensive pico-itx type devices. Something that has a processor and the surrounding hardware, and lets me either choose memory size and storage devices. I guess an embedded arm board would work for this though, but this is Intel. Where are the embedded Intel boards ( maybe I just haven't found them)? I'm looking for something as inexpensive as the arm chips or better yet as cheap as the pic micro controllers.

    --

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    1. Re:what about the hardware by Falshrmjgr · · Score: 1

      Sounds like bad news for Montavista. http://www.mvista.com/ Intel has had a partnership w/ Montavista for several years now, and this is really their Bailiwick.

      --
      "I wasn't using my civil rights anyway...."
    2. Re:what about the hardware by zrq · · Score: 1
  25. Re:I used to like handhelds by Wooky_linuxer · · Score: 1

    The N800 is a capable machine: it addresses the weakness of the N770, lack of RAM and a weird card format. IIRC, it still doesn't give you USB-host out of the box, and even though Maemo has improved a lot, it is still has a bit to learn from other interfaces in term of usability. It is a nice device, for sure, the screen gives you more resolution than any other device in this price point and size.

    --
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  26. All down to the browser by CdBee · · Score: 1

    To be honest i don't think the actual structure of the O/S is of interest other than in engineering/reliability terms. What to me would matter in a Linux web device is the browser, as Opera (as referenced above) doesn't yet play nicely with some "Web 2.0" AJAX websites (Google Maps, Google Docs & Spreadsheets).

    It's a fact that no matter how good Opera is at some applications, web sites are often designed with Firefox & IE in mind as target browsers. While this is in many cases symptomatic of bad webdesign (not always: Google Spreadsheets design team claim that Opera doesn't implement some features properly), the best thing the designers of internet devices can do might be to make sure Firefox operates. Do that and you can sell your device as a thin client for popular online services as well as an open local-app development platform.

    My footnote: I'd love a Nokia N800 with Firefox, to run my favourite online services. Currently only minimo runs on Maemo, and it isn't complete enough.

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  27. How cute.. by msimm · · Score: 1

    Kind of like Goblin but for Mobile.

    Is there some kind of secret rule that ties OSS projects to terrible naming? Maybe like a blood pact or something?

    --
    Quack, quack.
  28. Re:Harry Potter is thinly-veiled homosexual propag by martin_henry · · Score: 1

    Thanks for all that. By the way, your link is broken ;)

    --
    www.purevolume.com/martyd
  29. Why not target the mobile platform from the getgo? by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    Rather than using a Linux kernel massaged into something suitable for a mobile platform, why not create a kernel and OS designed from the ground up to meet the needs of the mobile platform. I guess "linux" is becoming more of a brand name than a specific thing.

  30. Stupid Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel used to do a lot of embedded hardware/software when they were still running the CHG (Cellular Handhold Group), and then they sold it to Marvell. And now they are picking up the embedded Linux again. What are they thinking? ......