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First Robotic Drone Squadron Deployed

coondoggie writes with a link to a Network World blog post on the world's first unmanned attack squadron. The US is deploying a full squadron of combat drones to Iraq this week. These armed and remotely controlled robots can be manipulated from on the ground in the field, or via satellite from thousands of miles away. "The MQ-9 Reaper is the Air Force's first hunter-killer unmanned aircraft. It is the big brother to the highly successful and sometimes controversial Predator aircraft, which General Atomics said this week had flown over 300,000 flight hours, with over 80% of that time spent in combat. The company said Predator series aircraft have flown an average of 8,200 hours per month over the past six months while maintaining the highest operational readiness rates in the U.S. military aircraft inventory. The MQ-9 Reaper is twice as fast as the Predator - it has a 900-horsepower turbo-prop engine, compared to the 119-horsepower Predator engine - and can carry far more ordnance - 14 Hellfire missiles as opposed to two."

53 of 772 comments (clear)

  1. Ok... by RandoX · · Score: 1, Insightful

    What could possibly go wrong with this?

  2. Robotic? by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IMHO the term "robotic" implies some kind of autonomy. Don't these drones more qualify as really cool, but terrifying, RC planes?

  3. faceless by darkchubs · · Score: 1, Insightful

    it's hard to call automated warfare anything other than extermination.

  4. Great, by InDi0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now the trail of causality between the killer and the killed is even more blurry...

    1. Re:Great, by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As the disparity between the capabilities of US forces and those of our adversaries increase, we only encourage them to target "soft" (read: civilian) targets. Sure. However, since the majority of the enemies the U.S. is fighting don't have the capability of targeting anything so far away, the civilians that get targeted won't be U.S. civilians -- which is really the only thing the voting public cares about.

      Look at the reasons why public support for the war in Iraq has flagged: primarily, it's because of the loss of U.S. troops. Yeah, occasionally you hear about Iraqi civilian deaths, but it's usually only from people who are already against the war. It's not changing any minds. Americans, to put it bluntly, are pretty well inured to civilian death that's not their own. (Particularly, and I hate to say this but it's pretty obvious, when the people dying are non-White, non-Christians.)

      So, looking at this from a military commander's perspective, who needs to both fight the enemy while also maintaining support from the public at home, weapons systems which protect his soldiers -- even if they might encourage terrorism against civilians in the short run -- are a good thing overall, because if he takes too many casualties, the public will just pull the plug and then he'll fail at his mission. And politically, by turning the enemy into civilian-slaughtering terrorists, it makes the case for attacking them that much easier, while also making them less likely to achieve their political/strategic goals.
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  5. That can happen in a smaller way by MikeRT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Robots don't have spirituality, morality, etc. Humans do. Human military personnel can look at illegal orders, recognize them, and either refuse to act or directly contravene them. Robots rely on their programming, which I seriously doubt would go anywhere near that far in terms of safeguarding standards of civilization and military conduct.

    I don't want a roboticized military that can be controlled from the Pentagon and White House because that is far, far worse than having a nation defended by mercenaries. Even mercenaries can decide that the money doesn't justify their orders and quit. One of our strengths is that enlisted men and field-grade officers are in control of the day-to-day things. If the shit hits the fan, as long as they are decent men and women, we can trust that it won't get but so bad.

    It won't be Skynet, but it could be a dictator who is in control of such a roboticized army. Fighting it would be very difficult as the government could largely rule without the support of the population. Even a hostile population would be largely irrelevant.

    We need to be careful with this sort of thing.

    1. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by tha_mink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why does everything always have to be some Orwellian plot against the masses? Why can't this just be ... Remote control warplanes. Why *wouldn't* you want pilots to be able to fly warplanes from a safe place? Jesus. But nooooo, it's got to be the government taking more control from you. It's a fucking remote control plane! It's not "roboticized military that can be controlled from the Pentagon and White House", it's a remote control plane. Plus, where do you think that the non-roboticized military controlled? (Um...the Pentagon and the White House)

      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    2. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by Shihar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Personally, I see a robotic army as just another step down the long road to minimize civilian casualties. Take a squad of marines armed to the teeth with enough firepower to rip the face off of a building and destroy pretty much everything in a one block radius, and now give them the ability to call fire support from the air and artillery from support bases. We are talking about a group of humans with a superhuman capacity for destruction. Now, surround these super (but still very mortal) humans a few snipers in a heavily populated area. They have the choice of dying or returning fire knowing that civilian losses are likely. Keep killing them and make them desperate, and the amount of firepower that they will pour into the surrounding will only increase. The result is that soldiers often pick their own lives over the lives of those around them. This isn't terribly surprising, this is just human nature at work. Few people willingly let themselves die.

      Now, drop a squad of robot soldiers into the same situation. Sure, the controllers don't need to see the carnage that they inflict. That said, they also do not have their life threatened. If the order from up high is to "don't kill any civilians", then they can happily let their little robot squad return fire with the weakest and most precise weapons they have at their disposal and if they are over run? Eh, a few thousand dollars into the shitter. It isn't a happy ending, but hell, when you already pay a few thousand for the lid to a real shitter, it isn't the end of the world.

      War might never be 'humane' but it certainly has the capacity to be a lot more humane then it is. The easiest way to make war safer, besides spewing some idealistic crap about 'lets never fight wars!' is to take the survival of soldiers out of the equation. With the survival of soldiers out of the equation and human controlled robots that will happily let themselves die rather then tear apart an apartment complex where a single sniper is shooting from, we have the capacity for a war with far fewer civilian causalities.

      As for the squadron being discussed in the article, these are UAVs, not 'soldiers'. The difference between flying a UAV and an attack airplane is that the UAV is cheaper and you don't die if it gets shot down. In both cases, you see what you are blowing up on a little TV screen. UAVs don't go down any 'slippery slops' that we have not already wondered down.

    3. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by Lord+Ender · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Robots don't have spirituality, morality, etc. Humans do. Human military personnel can look at illegal orders, recognize them, and either refuse to act or directly contravene them. Robots rely on their programming, which I seriously doubt would go anywhere near that far in terms of safeguarding standards of civilization and military conduct.

      1) They are remote controlled. Humans still make the decisions.
      2) Despite what you want to believe, everything from the Milgram experiment to the Holocaust demonstrates that humans can easily be programmed to kill with complete disregard for "morality," just like robots. All it takes is a little nationalism, religion, racism, or just plain sternly-stated orders, and men will commit atrocities with the efficiency of any killbot.
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    4. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by CompCons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But you are so quick to let those good moral men and women be killed needlessly. While you may not agree with our current administration, the fact remains that they were democratically elected and in less than two years they will be gone. It is your responsibility as a citizen to make sure you elect morally responsible leaders. Counting on the "little" guy to do the right thing by putting his life in danger doesn't quite seem fair to me. YOU the voter are responsible for what your government does... not the paid soldier and not the factory worker creating the weapons. Having a few robotic planes is much less dangerous than having the big red button in the oval office. Lets not get rediculus, if the president really wanted to wipe out billions of people he could to it much more easily than building an army of robots. I'm going to say it one more time. As a voter YOU are responsible for what our military does and if you refuse to vote you are still responsible. It's our government, stop acting like it's a big bad dictator... it's not... it's the government you and I and the other 200 million voters picked and if we allow it to become the big bad dictator then we have no one to blame but ourselves. However technology is not the enemy, immoral indecent human beings are the enemy.

    5. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by Socguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why *wouldn't* you want pilots to be able to fly warplanes from a safe place? 1. Just wait till Al Qaeda/north Korea/Iran/Russia etc. gets their hands on this.
      2. It's psychologically easier to kill people the farther removed from them you get.

      It's a fucking remote control plane! ....with enough firepower to wipe a good size town off the map.

      It's not "roboticized military that can be controlled from the Pentagon and White House", it's a remote control plane. My bad, I thought we were talking about a US military, pilot-less, remote controlled aircraft that can carry up to 14 Hellfire missiles.
    6. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by MrSteveSD · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem is, at the moment there is a policy of sacrificing civilians in order to keep military casualties low. This is most evident in Afghanistan. Sending men in on the ground is safer for the civilians but bombing the whole village from the air is safer for the soldiers. I think this establishes a general level of contempt for foreign civilians which is not likely to change with the introduction of robots. As a general rule, if the public don't care too much about something (which sadly they don't seem to about foreign civilian deaths) the government won't mind doing it.

      If anyone does complain about civilians being killed by robots, the military would just fall back on the same tired old excuse that it was the "terrorists" fault for hiding among the civilians. This excuse would never wash if the same strategy was applied in a western country of course.

    7. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by Knara · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1. Just wait till Al Qaeda/north Korea/Iran/Russia etc. gets their hands on this.

      Okay, let us say they get their hands on a Reaper plane. Now what? They need access to a satellite network (this isn't the Tamil Tigers hijacking bandwidth on a commercial satellite in order to run the Tamil Tigers Power Hour), not to mention reprogram the thing so that they can operate it. Replacement parts? Unlikely. Then make sure that it isn't calling home to the US military so that a different bot-plane can buzz by and blow the snot out of you. And that's just the start of it.

      Then again, that might not be such a bad strategy.

      Sure, unregulated arms sales and trafficking is important to keep to a minimum, but comeon.

    8. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Interesting that you bring up evolution, while at the same time implying that individuals in a society somehow think in unison as one borg-like unit, and thus even the most dissenting free-thinker is equally as guilty as the monsters who kill innocents in the name of war from safely inside the cushy elite club of centralized power.

      That is the rationale of the animal, not the thinking man. That kind of thinking is exactly what evolution is trying to weed out, as we speak.

      collateral damage makes their genes less likely to be passed down

      What are you, some kind of mad scientist? Or just another victim of collective idealogy? Are you REALLY sitting there thinking that you're on a team, like in sports, along with everyone else living under the rule of "your" government, and the "enemy" living under the rule of another centralized power is all on a common team as well?

      For christ's sake, open your eyes and accept human nature: individuals think and act by choice, not by collective mind-control. Furthermore, if you believe yourself to be fighting on behalf of any other individual, you'd better damn well confirm it with THAT individual -- not yourself -- first.

    9. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by A+Clint · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good point. If it's controlled with remote signals, can someone hack into and take control of it?

    10. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... and provided that the aiding power remains on that soil with the overwhelming approval of those who live there.

      Agreed. If the desire of the people to have "help" changes, then the assisting forces need to leave.
       

      Civil war is right out of the question -- there is a reason that kind of war is fought, and it's not because "the people" are thinking in unison. You can't choose sides in a situation like that and retain the moral high ground -- the only moral thing to do is stay out of it.

      Totally agreed.
       

      I have a feeling you're trying to compare a standing army -- the product of centralized power -- with situations regarding private individuals or groups.

      Not exactly, but I think I know what you are getting at. In opposition to your opinion, I feel that a standing army is a good thing, as it provides an immediately accessible means of self defense in the event of an attack, and it also serves to deter would-be aggressors. I also have no problem with taxes being used to fund the army, but I think there needs to be some severe limitations:
      1. Citizens must overwhelmingly agree with the tax.
      2. Such taxes must go only to the funding of the army and no other special projects.
      3. Military funding cannot be increased without overwhelming agreement from the citizens. IE, the government doesn't win the right to tax. They win the right to tax a maximum percentage and a maximum amount. If the economy does well that year and taxes proceeds exceed the maximum amount, then the extra amounts collected must be returned to the citizens at the end of the year. In the event that additional funding is needed, the government must state a clear case to the citizens and a vote must be taken.
      4. Citizens must agree with how the military funding is spent. In the event that the speed of communication is not sufficient to take a vote from the citizens, the government would ask permission after the fact. If the citizens did not agree with the decision, a new vote would be called to replace the administration.

      I think those restrictions would make for safer use of a standing army. Some of them may be untenable, though. My belief is that a government is appointed to, among other things, defend the citizens. In the course of this task, it may be necessary for the government to act immediately without consent of its subjects. I realize this presents a risk. However, there is also a risk associated with not being able to act quickly in an emergency. The risk associated with giving the power of military control to the government can be at least partially mitigated by the fact that leaders who abuse that power can be quickly replaced.
      --

      GreyPoopon
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    11. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Substitute oil for water in that story, and you have Saddam Hussein's justification for invading Kuwait. (His main complaint was that Kuwait was pumping too much oil from fields that crossed the border between the two countries.)

      The major difference being, of course, that oil is not a resource that is strictly required for survival.
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
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    12. Re:That can happen in a smaller way by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe it wasn't for Saddam Hussein because he had enough of his own for self sufficiency, but tell me how long you think our country could survive without oil? Without the means to transport food people would start dying off quickly.

      I think we're talking apples and oranges here. Saddam's country wasn't suffering from inadequate resources for survival. They had all the oil they needed. The issue was entirely economic -- less oil to sell. I think what they accused Kuwait of doing was horizontal drilling across the border. But the accusation seems a bit thin because rather than provide public proof that Kuwait was guilty, they just accused and invaded. Smart political handling would have had Kuwait enjoying sanctions from the UN instead of Iraq.
       

      Now should we be so reliant on other countries for something that is so essential to our survival? NO!! But that isn't something that we could switch off to alternatives quickly.

      Agreed. Personally, I think that we could get along just fine without oil here, but despite what some of the radical greens think, there's no way we could make a sudden switch. If oil were suddenly not available, the entire economy would collapse and there would be widespread starvation and general gnashing of teeth. But it would be possible to transition over time to a non-oil economy. I personally think we could do it in 10 years if it became a priority (that means giving up a lot of "nice things" that we are used to in the short term, and it almost certainly means much more widespread use of nuclear power for the immediate future). But the chances of that happening are slim.
       

      (Personally I wish for a president that would do the JFK moon shot thing and really drive USA towards alternative energy but that isn't going to happen soon. )

      I'd settle for both a president and a congress that refuse to protect "big energy". I want to see a huge windfall tax on the oil and gas companies for the boat loads of money they have made at the expense of the public. Because energy is only partly a discretionary-use product, the energy companies are in the perfect position to generate artificial shortages and manipulate the market. And frankly, I'm having a hard time believing that the record number of outages we are experiencing in the refineries this year are only a coincidence. Today's is ripe for the rise of disruptive technology that will leave the energy companies out in the cold (pun intended). My biggest fear is that new advances in alternate energy will be met with regulatory roadblocks imposed by government officials who are in bed with the incumbent players in the market.
      --

      GreyPoopon
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  6. Someone explain this by TubeSteak · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The Air Force is developing the ability to operate multiple aircraft from a single ground station, in effect, multiplying the overall combat effectiveness over the battlefield.
    Does this mean they're trying to get one pilot to run multiple drones?

    If so, one pilot per drone please.
    Pilots are cheaper than ($17 mil) drones.
    Pilots are also a lot cheaper than the fallout from any mistakes.
    --
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    1. Re:Someone explain this by mr_musan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Pilots are also a lot cheaper than the fallout from any mistakes.

      ha-ha fallout from mistakes ?? you mean the us armed forces are responsible for anything ? they don't even adhere to modern warfare practices and try and bully others into letting them out of the world criminal court.

    2. Re:Someone explain this by Xonstantine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What part of sovereign nation do you not understand?

      Also, what part of "modern warfare practices" do we not adhere to? The US is the trendsetter on modern warfare practices. Oh, I gotcha, you mean the absurb legal constraints that the wcc tries to put on war fighting, like not shooting back at mosques when enemy fire is coming from those mosques. Thanks, but no thanks. You can keep your stupid rules that no one follows anyway.

  7. Re:Video game ? by rockout · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's completely unnecessary for them to do this, as the video game industry has been doing it for them for decades (please note, I'm not anti-video-game; quite the opposite, I make my living partly as a result of programming and playing games as a teenager).

    Who do you think is sitting in those darkened control rooms flying these things NOW?

    --
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  8. My assessment by MyLongNickName · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The geek in me: Cool!
    The human in me: Why the fuck do we have to spend so much money on killing each other?

    --
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    1. Re:My assessment by Xeth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because spending more doesn't always mean killing more. Most of the money the US spends in R&D is into technologies that risk fewer lives, or are less lethal. Tossing a few guys with AKs into a meat-grinder is cheap. Firebombs that leave cities smoking ruins are cheap. Bulletproof vests are expensive. Smart bombs that only destroy limited targets are expensive.

      --
      If your theory is different from practice, then your theory is wrong.
    2. Re:My assessment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. People don't understand was exactly "collateral damage" has, historically, been. In the 20th century, we've mostly stopped destroying entire cities to prove out points, which was fairly standard in the 19th century (with some exceptions, like Jewish ghettoes, Nanking, Volgograd, Dresden, Hiroshima, Nagasaki, etc). In the 1950s, a modern air force "precision strike" had a maximum error measured in kilometers. For most of the 20th century, most soldiers were conscripts (or "draftees"), most of which didn't have a high school education, had never met foreigners, and were subject to dehumanizing propaganda. Lots of innocent people were killed by them. The "collateral damage" back in the good old days of "civilized nations" systematically killing millions of civilians is gone. Our dumb bombs today, thanks to modern fire control and avionics systems, have errors in tens of meters.

      Oh, and there's a difference between people our enemy kills and people we kill. The vast majority of the Iraqi "civilians" (ie civilians not involved in killing other civilians) killed, probably 95%, are killed by insurgent and terrorist groups. The reason your Dept of Defense bill is so large is that they pull out all the stops to prevent mistakes.

  9. It's also a psychological weapon. by iknownuttin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would guess that this would really put some terror into the enemy because their attacker can't die, while they can. They can't terrorize their attacker with roadside bombs or anything. They "kill" it, well, another one just rolls off the assembly line.

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    1. Re:It's also a psychological weapon. by hardburn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I must agree with the GP (to an extent). The feuds between factions in Iraq are very old. Some can be traced back to the time of Muhammad, others probably originate with somebody sleeping with someone else's wife thousands of years ago. Saddam only controlled the feuds by violent suppression. Take that away, and they all come back.

      Where I disagree with the GP is the fact that the fundamental problem is somehow limited to the Arab region. It's actually a problem with humanity as a whole, and the Arab region just happens to have the oldest feuds.

      --
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    2. Re:It's also a psychological weapon. by nido · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They can't defend against their invaders with roadside bombs or anything. There, fixed that for you.

      I would guess that this would really put some terror into the enemy because their attacker can't die, while they can. Wife: "What'd you do today, honey"
      Robotic Drone Pilot (based in Nevada): "Killed a bunch of towelhead terrorists. Just another day at the office."

      There is a moral problem here, I think. What'd the people on the screen ever do to the operator back in Nevada? I knew our 'war' was lost when I watched the murder of some rebellion fighters broadcast on the National Geographic channel (? - perhaps it was History Channel, or Discovery Channel, or one of the others). They were showcasing modern weapon systems, and had night-vision video of some guys with guns trying to hide from their enemy. The operator casually picked two off, and found the third one trying to hide in a truck. So he turned the machine gun on the truck, which promptly exploded. I seem to recall that they were showing off the Predator drone, but wikipedia says that it doesn't have a machine gun. ?

      Really - "terrorists" aren't so different from you & I, and if I had been born where they were I'd probably become a 'terrorist' too.
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    3. Re:It's also a psychological weapon. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I must agree with the GP (to an extent). The feuds between factions in Iraq are very old. Some can be traced back to the time of Muhammad, others probably originate with somebody sleeping with someone else's wife thousands of years ago. Saddam only controlled the feuds by violent suppression. Take that away, and they all come back.

      Saddam didn't control the feuds with violent suppression. Sure, he controlled the country that way and prevented any significant uprisings that way, but violent suppression is not going to cause a Sunni and Shia who otherwise would have killed each other to marry! And intermarriage was quite common, as were Sunnis and Shias working together and living together and Saddam didn't force them to do so. In other words, at least in Iraq, the Sunni/Shiite rift was not as inherently violent as you may now suppose.

      In fact the sectarian violence that seems to define Iraq now, and which you may have predicted to occur as soon as Saddam was out of power, didn't really kick up significantly until 2006. That's when the cycle of killing--reprisal killing--re-reprisal killing took off, starting in particular with the bombing of the Shia mosque. Before that there had been what appeared to be targeted killings, but on a much smaller scale and more importantly without the violent reaction -- leaders of both sects urging calm and peace, not retribution, in an effort to not create a huge rift where there hadn't been before.

      Now, though, things are much worse, and formerly integrated neighborhoods have become segregated because one sect or the other is too at risk from insurgents knocking on their doors. I've even seen photographs of Sunnis and Shiites signing over the deeds to their houses to each other so that they can move their families. The very fact that they can peacably cooperate to deal with this new terrible circumstance just shows that Iraq wasn't this way, and didn't have to be this way.

      Ultimately I think both al Qaeda and Iran are responsible for causing this, each has significant reasons to want to create a rift between people in Iraq, both to get one sect or the other to align with them, and to disrupt our efforts in the country. And, yes, I put some blame on the U.S. planners in particular the Sec. of Defense for completely and utterly failing to predict or prepare to counter these influences.

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      The enemies of Democracy are
  10. Re:The US is deploying by Forge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wrong!!

    The actions of the US Government ARE the Actions of the United States. The actions of individual citizens without direct government sanction are not.

    If you feel the government is not acting as commanded by the people you are obligated to remove them from office.

    But hey. The current war in Iraq was well and truly on and known to be a fraud before the last presidential election. Even so Bush was returned to office. That tells me he has the approval of the American people. Those who disagree are free to do so vocally and repeatedly but don't delude yourself.

    These planes are being deployed by the United States of America.

    --
    --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
  11. What are the moral implications? by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've been killing people with simple robots for years. Guided weapons, anyone? Fire and forget missiles, torpedoes, they're all simple robots that kill, it's just that they do so after a human pulls the trigger so they seem little different from bullets. Is there anything different about an operator a thousand miles away firing a drone's weapon or the drone engaging a target automatically? It feels different, though one could say that there's not much difference between that and a landmine going off.

    I think the new Star Wars trilogy is massively disappointing so I hesitate to use the term "droid army" but that's still the best phrase I can come up with. What are the moral implications of operating a droid army? In conventional armies, a general who orders his soldiers to massacre civilians could meet with resistance. Even a Chinese Army tank driver balked at the idea of rolling over a protester in Tienanmen Square. Who is there to object in a droid army? The lowest level humans involved would be the support crew. Would they even know what the bots are up to?

    I do think that the decision to go to war will become much easier with droids. What motivates objections to our current Iraq war, dead Americans or dead Iraqis? Would we object any less if it was 0 dead Americans instead of 4,000 and the Iraqi toll was still around 700k? I would like to think we wouldn't but people can be selfish.

    --
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  12. Controversial? by omeomi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is the big brother to the highly successful and sometimes controversial Predator aircraft,

    In what way is the Predator aircraft controversial?

    1. Re:Controversial? by shawnce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Humans do the targeting and firing... at no point is human judgement not involved. In fact given that the people doing the targetting/firing/flying aren't under stress of being killed, having to deal with motion of the aircraft, etc. they can spend far more time on making judgement calls about what to target and if/when to fire. Also the drone can stay in harms way much longer and at lower speeds then attack aircraft which gives them more time to target, etc.

  13. War is Violence ... by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Violence can be defined as increasing the further away the assailant is from his/her target. School children in a fight is violent. A bully using a baseball bat (increasing his reach and distance) is more violent. A pilot of a plane dropping a bomb (an even further reach) is more violent still. Remote controlled military aircraft, AFAIK, is the farthest reach yet (save perhaps ICBMs), and therefore (according to this definition) the most violent yet.

    War is violent by definition. The way to end war by winning it. The winner is one who is better at killing the other side. So in a way, this plane ends wars. The quicker you end a war, the fewer casualties are the result. This war machine is a life saver (especially our own!!)

    Look, I know that this is a long string of logic, but long drawn out wars are the worst on both the armies fighting it and the innocent population bystanders. With precision weaponry fought by machines (at least on our side), we can minimize the civilian risk as well as our own.

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    1. Re:War is Violence ... by ArcherB · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Populations are not innocent until they prove themselves to be innocent. Allowing your government to be hostile on your behalf does not make you innocent.

      That's the exact same justification the 9-11 attackers used.

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    2. Re:War is Violence ... by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People tend to miss the demoralizing psycological effect of the predator as well. Having predators swarming over an area takes the risk/benefit out of the equasion.

      Nobody is going to want to go out and plant roadside bombs if the chances are good that they're going to get spotted by a predator and killed doing it.

      Even if they had a SAM that could shoot down something the size of a predator at 60,000 feet it would make them an instant target and chances are good they'll get killed doing it, to accomplish nothing more than destroying a disposable asset.

      Depending on where they deploy these and the tactics they use to employ them, I can imagine it'll force the insurgents to further refine their tactics.

      However, when I think about how this will change their tactis, my only thought is that they'd instead go after softer targets, they'll instead draw American forces into situations where it'll be impossible to use a predator (such as a gun fight in a market). Situations where they can cause large numbers of civilian casaulties and blame the Americans.

      The solution to this problem is to change the nature of the game.

      --
      Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
    3. Re:War is Violence ... by xappax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This war machine is a life saver (especially our own!!)

      It's true that it will definitely save American lives. It will also make it easier and less risky to kill foreign people. Intuitively, it seems like the result of that would be a lot more foreign people getting killed.

      Now, you seem to make the claim that since this plane is such an efficient killer, it will actually result in /less/ foreign people getting killed, because they'll be so overpowered they won't bother to fight, and the war will be over sooner. I think that expectation is based on outdated military assumptions. The US military already vastly overpowers its enemies in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, but that's not causing them to surrender, just to fall back on guerilla tactics. The power of the US military is not a significant factor for the Iraqi resistance in determining whether or not to fight and kill. This plane will not change that.

      What this plane will do is make it easier and less risky for the US military to conduct bombing runs. The more bombing runs get done, the more people (innocent and otherwise) get killed.

      In general, new US military advances do result in more death.

    4. Re:War is Violence ... by twostar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The winner is one who is better at killing the other side. Wrong, the winner is the one who removes the other's ability to wage war. Killing is just one of many options.
    5. Re:War is Violence ... by drix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So in a way, this plane ends wars. The quicker you end a war, the fewer casualties are the result. This war machine is a life saver (especially our own!!) I would argue the exact opposite. Things like this start wars. The easier and more painless you make war, the greater is our tolerance for it. The only way the Iraq war was allowed to progress to the dismal state it's in today--indeed, to begin at all--was by virtue of a passive, contented electorate palliated by low taxes, cheap gas, and no wartime sacrifices demanded. Simply put, most of us have no stake at all in this war. We couldn't care less what is going on half a world away. This is what politicians really mean when they refer to the draft being "infeasible": if you were to suddenly interest a large portion of the country in our foreign policy adventures by putting their loved ones in harm's way, guess what! No more frivolous wars. In fact we probably wouldn't have fought any major conflicts since WWII. So the morals of this story are, 1) support a mandatory service requirement; and 2) be very weary of anything that turns war into a video game.
      --

      I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
    6. Re:War is Violence ... by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who says they were wrong?

      World Trade Centre, centre for American economic imperialism.

      It was a valid military target, when you think about it.

      As a result America attacked Iraq and are now forcing a new oil agreement on the Iraqi people.

      Capitalism in the U.S. is becoming tied to the military, and the military isn't about choice or freedom, no matter what politicians say.

  14. Are you kidding? by WIAKywbfatw · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Are you kidding? You see this as a step down the road to reducing civilian casualties?

    Uh, think again, buddy. When the people doing the firing are far away from the consequences of their actions, and when the people that they're targetting are little different from sprites in a computer game then, as research has proven, those people are more not less likely to be indiscriminate with their use of force.

    One of things you learn from being in the field is that actions have unintended consequences, and it's often those unintended consequences that give veterans an appreciation of the true horrors of war and the real value of peace.

    Do you think that the UAV pilot sitting in his comfy chair somewhere in Arizona will have the same insight into the war that these guys have had?

    --

    "Accept that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue." - David Brent, Wernham Hogg
    1. Re:Are you kidding? by Shihar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Pondering the consequences of our actions is not what causes a reduction in civilian casualties. What in fact causes civilian casualties is when soldiers are subject to constant attack by irregular military units and start to dehumanize the people they are there trying to not kill. The horrific massacres of Vietnam occurred when soldier started seeing EVERYONE who wasn't wearing an American uniform as a potential enemy and started to kill indiscriminately. Having people pound the ground in civilian areas surrounded by enemies wearing the clothing of civilians is a sure way to jack up civilian casualties. Not only will the soldiers happily kick over an apartment complex to kill a single sniper rather then die themselves, but they might also start seeing every civilian as an enemy resulting in massacres of people who are clearly civilians.

      Drones don't face this problem. Drones can follow the rules of engagement to the letter while soldiers can't. If you tell a drone operator to never use heavy weapons on civilian buildings where there is a reasonable chance that civilians are inside, they won't. For a drone operator, it is nothing for their drone to 'die'. Further, the entire thing is constantly being recorded and any misconduct is easily rooted out. You can have strict rules of engagement and the drone soldiers will follow them to the death.

      I am not saying that a drone army doesn't have a slightly higher potential for abuse in some instances. Certainly, it is a easier to line up and shoot civilians using a drone then it is to be there in person. That said, only two things lead to civilians being lined up and shot, crazy soldiers who have been under constant fire from people dressed in civilian clothing, or genocidal leaders. Drones eliminate crazy soldiers and eliminate soldiers putting their lives before the mission. As far as genocidal leaders, well, I doubt even the most hearty cynics believe that anyone will get elected on the "let's kill all the woman and children so they can't breed any more" campaign.

      Civilian casualties the American inflict comes from soldiers and leaders picking the lives of soldiers over the lives of civilians, not some concerted effort of the higher up leadership commit genocide for shits and giggles. Reduce the number of soldiers that need to be protected in combat and you will see the number of civilians that die drop dramatically.

  15. Re:There should be some way for civilian control by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One assumes that your point is that, being autonomous, the *military* drones could "go wild" and should have some type of *civilian* override. Which would be insightful, except that

    a) The drones are not autonomous; they are remotely piloted. A human is always in control (RTFA for that one)

    b) The military already IS under civilian control, in the form of the President and the Secretary of Defense. You may not like them, but the are civilians. And the US hasn't had a military coup or direct military rule in a looong time.

    c) Civilian control of tactical military decistions (and these are tactical devices) is a miserably bad idea. Ask how well it went when Johnson and McNamara per personally picking each day's bombing targets in Viet Nam.

    So, your comment would be insightful, except that every premise in it is completely incorrect.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  16. Re:Violence ... by xappax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure, anything "can be defined" as just about anything. The key issue here, is that violence is not defined that way by anyone except you!

    You're technically correct, joto - the best kind of correct :)

    I think the point was that the more physical distance there is between the inflicter and the victim of violence, the more emotional distance there tends to be as well. Obviously there's not a statistical correlation between meters of distance and degree of violence, the point is that the more detached the inflicter is from the scene of violence, the more willing they are to be brutal and abusive. The Milgram experiment is excellent proof of this.

    A good example of this is how many, many people are perfectly willing to eat a hamburger without a second thought, but would balk at the prospect of killing a live cow themselves - or at least be uncomfortable doing so. The psychological "distance" from the actual violence makes it much more acceptable to the average person.

  17. Re:You're a math whiz (emphasis on WHIZ) by jollyreaper · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While 700K would be nice, there haven't been anywhere NEAR 700,000 Iraqis killed, so quit artificially inflating the numbers (it makes you sound like one of those idiots who thinks the network news is actually what's happening in the world...) Really?

    http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/10/11/iraq.dea ths/

    POSTED: 9:52 p.m. EDT, October 11, 2006
    BALTIMORE, Maryland (CNN) -- War has wiped out about 655,000 Iraqis or more than 500 people a day since the U.S.-led invasion, a new study reports.

    Violence including gunfire and bombs caused the majority of deaths but thousands of people died from worsening health and environmental conditions directly related to the conflict that began in 2003, U.S. and Iraqi public health researchers said.

    "Since March 2003, an additional 2.5 percent of Iraq's population have died above what would have occurred without conflict," according to the survey of Iraqi households, titled "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq." (Watch as the study's startling results are revealed -- 1:55 )

    The survey, being published online by British medical journal The Lancet, gives a far higher number of deaths in Iraq than other organizations. (Read the full report -- pdf) Even if we go with Bush's numbers, that's 30k dead. And I'm sorry but he fudged numbers to get us into this war, I don't think it's unreasonable to assume he'll fudge numbers to keep us here. Now someone please mod me down for trolling with facts.
    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  18. Re:Is that really a good thing?? by moderatorrater · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Quick observation: being successfully invaded by America has historically been the best thing for a country's economy.

  19. Re:Those things look slow by darkmeridian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Reapers will be deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. If the enemies there had SAMs, they would be shooting down a lot of Predators already.

    Also, most man-portable SAMs are heat-guided. A Reaper has its engine and exhaust vents on top of the ship and flies at 50,000 ft, so it would be resistant to heat-guided SAMs. It doesn't travel fast enough to heat up the leading winig edges. I bet it's stealthier than you might think.

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  20. Re:Is that really a good thing?? by Nazlfrag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps the people of Iraq should have tried to invade Europe, Asia and Africa before deserving such treatment?

  21. Re:First Skynet! by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's called a helicopter.

    I know what you meant, but since these drones are remotely controller rather than autonomous, I see it more of an additional cost than an asset right now.

    Besides, why invest money in damage assessment aircraft when you have the local news media willing to do it for free? The local news station here on the Alabama Gulf Coast has a helicopter with a very nice pan-zoom camera system.

    --
    These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  22. Re:Holy War by mardukvmbc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Uh, no. Not really.

    want to kill every man that is not a muslim
    Not really... Koran 5:32:

    "For that cause We decreed for the Children of Israel that whosoever killeth a human being for other than manslaughter or corruption in the earth, it shall be as if he had killed all mankind, and whoso saveth the life of one, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind. Our messengers came unto them of old with clear proofs (of Allah's sovereignty), but afterwards lo! Many of them become prodigals of the earth."

    and rape every woman that is not a muslim
    Nope, not that either...

    "A person who commits this act (sexual intercourse outside of marriage) is not a true believer of their faith" Imam Bukhari and Muslim (See Ibn Al-Atsir, Jami al-Ushul, XII/329 no. 9330).

    What they want is the non-believers out of the Arabian Peninsula.
    "The only reward for those who make war upon Allah and His messenger and strive after corruption in the land will be that they will be killed or crucified, or have their hands and feet on alternate sides cut off, or will be expelled out of the land. Such will be their degradation in the world, and in the Hereafter theirs will be an awful doom..." Koran 5:33

    Are they willing to distort and corrupt their own religion to do it? Sure. Are they evil? You bet -- our lives mean very little to them.

    But you've gotta ask yourself two questions...
    #1 why are we on their land?
    #2 why are we creating more terrorists every day by acting just like them? (http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/law/07/15/marines.iraq .ap/index.html?eref=rss_topstories)

    Respectfully,
    A rational non-Muslim

    --
    "You disturb me to the point of insanity. There. I am insane now." - The Sprockets
  23. Re:Violence ... by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Violence can be defined as increasing the further away the assailant is from his/her target.

    Here is what happened in 415 B.C. — when distance you are talking about was zero (unless archers were used):

    When the Melians steadfastly refused to agree to Athenian demands, the fleet laid siege to their city; the islanders surrendered, and Athens razed the walls, killed all the men, and enslaved the women and children.

    All of the genocides recorded in history — starting, perhaps, from the one mentioned above — were performed with rather low-tech implements, in the immediate proximity to the victims. They were using machetes in Rwanda — to hack the men and to cut the women's breasts off (so that they would not be able to feed their babies)...

    In other words, your attempts to redefine, what the term "violence" means is bullshit.

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  24. Re:Is that really a good thing?? by turing_m · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps you should say what you really think instead of hiding behind "playing devil's advocate"?

    Your argument ignores differences between Arabs and Germans/Japanese, who have more of a tribal than national structure.

    The Japanese civilians did not quit. Their emperor quit, with the result that the militaristic aggression of the Japanese stopped in unison (with the exception of a few living out in the jungle who did not get the message). And Germany was occupied, and the press seized by the occupiers (which was the effective mode of communication between leadership and rank and file).

    To get the Iraqis to quit in unison is a lot harder. The hierarchy is a lot lower level, and thus harder to control. That's part of the reason they don't tend to do well in organized, large scale, European type battles, but do well at irregular type warfare. Easy to invade, hard to control.

    There is also the question of the pretext of the war. On what grounds is the US justified in carpet bombing Iraq into submission? WMD or bringing democracy?

    --
    If I have seen further it is by stealing the Intellectual Property of giants.
  25. Re:Is that really a good thing?? by Kyusaku+Natsume · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm from Mexico, and all the times that my country has been invaded by the USA, things didn't improve. The same for most countries in Central America.

    --
    Mexico: 100% conservative's America now!