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DHS To Share Spy Satellite Data Over the US

An anonymous reader sends us to the Wall Street Journal for the news that later this year the US Department of Homeland Security will begin sharing US spy satallite data with law enforcement and other customers. From the article: "...one of [DHS]'s first objectives will be to use the network to enhance border security, determine how best to secure critical infrastructure and help emergency responders after natural disasters. Sometime next year, officials will examine how the satellites can aid federal and local law-enforcement agencies, covering both criminal and civil law... DHS officials say the program has been granted a budget by Congress and has the approval of the relevant committees in both chambers... Unlike electronic eavesdropping, which is subject to legislative and some judicial control, this use of spy satellites is largely uncharted territory... [A CDT spokesman said] 'Not only is the surveillance they are contemplating intrusive and omnipresent, it's also invisible. And that's what makes this so dangerous.'"

15 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. They should share it with everyone... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's be honest...Law enforcement isn't going to get much use out of this...there is too much data, and they have too few people and resources to sift through it all.

    Geeks on the other hand, would have a field day. There would be AJAX pages tracking border crossers in real time, sites dedicated to assembling satellite photos of crimes in progress, the works.

    Sure, you'd have to deal with lawsuits from every nude sunbather in america, but that's a small price to pay for freedom.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:They should share it with everyone... by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...there is too much data, and they have too few people and resources to sift through it all. Actually, that's kind of what worries me. There isn't going to be any 'discovery' of crimes use to this at all. I fear for this only to be abused.

      I can run through a horror scenario and I'll even welcome the tinfoil hat comments.

      Your son gets a speeding ticket & tells a cop to "go fuck himself." There's nothing exactly illegal with that. Annoyed and upset, the policeman writes down the vehicle's make, model & license plate. The officer returns to his precinct and proceeds to monitor your sons vehicle. Your son happens to surpass the speed limit & the officer promptly issues a speeding ticket ... and another ... and another. Where ever your son goes at night, this policeman checks it and waits for him to show up at the wrong place at the wrong time to nail him with a crime. Law of parties can be a very powerful charge.

      See the problem with this 'tool' is that any law enforcement with an ax to grind or whatever motive can wait for you to slip up. Everyone breaks the law, it's just a question of when. That's what worries me. This is like entrapment or some crazy idea of your government viewing you as guilty until everything is monitored and you're proven innocent. Everyone is human and therefore makes mistakes and this spells bad news for anyone who crosses the police or is the target of racial prejudice.

      Long story short, it's not useful to 'discover' criminal activity & is just begging to be abused. We have warrants for a reason, get them in place on this!
      --
      My work here is dung.
    2. Re:They should share it with everyone... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can run through a horror scenario and I'll even welcome the tinfoil hat comments.

      You have a vastly overinflated idea of a) how much detail can be seen from satellites, and b) of how thorough the coverage is. (Much of Google's 'satellite' coverage actually comes from aerial photography.) And even so, the top of one car looks pretty much like another.
       
       

      Long story short, it's not useful to 'discover' criminal activity

      If it's not useful for detecting criminal activity - then it's also not useful for detailed tracking as required by your horror scenario.
    3. Re:They should share it with everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In some cases it makes sense, but you (and other surveillance apologists) have taken the "no expectation of privacy" argument to ludicrous extremes.

      According to your reasoning, there would be no problem with you, a police officer, tailing an attractive woman, filming her everywhere she goes in public space, just stopping when she enters a private building. You would continue every day, waiting outside of the door for her departure. You'd film everywhere she went, and record everything she said to anyone while outdoors. As long as she doesn't notice you watching, you say, you're not doing anything wrong. After all, she's in a public place, so there's no expectation of privacy, right?

      Obviously, this is screwed up reasoning. The mistake is clear. You have completely missed the invention of the computer and electronics. Your argument lives before the days of electricity, when the above scenario could only be carried out blatantly, with the direct physical presence of the offending agent. In those days, it would be clear that the act is an offense.

      With computers, advanced surveillance devices, and networking, this is no longer the case. It is physically possible to have the above scenario apply to every single human in the country in a surreptitious manner. It would cost money, but it is now possible.

      Furthermore, saying that someone "has no expectation of privacy" is merely a self-fulfilling prophecy in this case. It's like you going out with a gun, pointing it at a random person's head, telling them they "have no expectation of living" and feeling justified when you pull the trigger. Of course your statement was accurate, but it was a description of your own insane behavior, not an unalterable truth.

      People do have an expectation of privacy in public -- certainly not complete privacy, but I guarantee you that if you take a random sample, at least 90% will not expect that they're being constantly watched and recorded everywhere they go. They expect that they're not being surveilled. They expect at least this amount of privacy, in public! In other words, you are altering the definition of "privacy" as you wish to expand it and contract it to fit flawed logic.

    4. Re:They should share it with everyone... by lawpoop · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Man, I'm really hoping that satellite photography is something that's being over-sold to your average law enforcement as some kind of techno-magical panacea that doesn't really live up to its claims, rather than an all-purpose 'know everything about everybody' that conspiracy theorists fear. Even if it doesn't completely allow you 'total information awareness', even partial law-enforcement awareness might be a gigantic invasion of privacy.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
  2. DGB by KiloByte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Department, Commissariat (as in KGB) of Homeland Security -- what's the difference? The concept is the same, the purpose as well. There are still some details in implementation, but let's cut them some slack, they started just in 2002 so there's still much to be ironed out.

    The real question is, does the population really believe any agency of this sort has a place in a democratic country?

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  3. Re:Google earth already publishes all of this by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Heh. Yea, he's "cognizant" of them all right.

    I can't see how this won't be misused. "Where were you on the night of the 1st?" "I think I was at home..." "Well you weren't! Here are the thermal satellite images to prove it!"

    Seriously. This is a wet dream for the cops.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  4. What difference does it make? by KingSkippus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did you not read this at all?

    They say that they're going to track your every move, and your response is, "Well, at least I don't live in that other place where they track my every move..."?

    Maybe in England they're saying, at least I don't have to check the undercarriage of my car for GPS devices planted by the police without a warrant. (Of course, that's old news, so we've probably all forgotten about it by now.)

    Besides, even if things are much worse in England (they're not), is that supposed to be some kind of justification for the gross invasion of privacy taking place? If our government starts deciding to randomly kill a bunch of its citizens just to demonstrate its power, would that be okay because there are other governments out there that randomly kill more of its citizens? Would you still say, "At least I don't live in that other country..." instead of actually feeling a bit of outrage?

    No wonder this country is going to hell. With rationalization like that, our government will be able to get away with pretty anything it wants to.

    1. Re:What difference does it make? by doggod · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's nice to see a few people getting their underwear in a bundle over this. I only wish more people had done so last year in time to prevent Congress from passing the Mother of All Fascist Laws, S. 3930. This law gave the President -- now and in the future -- the authority to "disappear" and torture anyone at any time for no reason other than that a group of the President's hand-picked friends think it's a good thing to do. Government thugs can slip into your home in the middle of the night, take you away, and no one will ever hear from you or know of your whereabouts again. Remember Argentina in the 1980s? Now you're getting the picture.

      Amazingly, the Congressmorons even now will tell you that that isn't what the law says. But then how would they know? They never read the bill before they voted for it. They never read any bills any more before they vote for them.

      But, if you have a strong stomach you can go read the law yourself and see. At first glance it does indeed appear to be harmless, but if you wade into the fine print way back at the end you'll find little gotchas that work around the harmless part to make the law, in effect, the complete usurpation of Constitutional government.

      So the stuff about spy satellites is just, at this point, same-ol-same-ol. If there's any hope at all to return to the country to what we once had before "the terrorists" manipulated Congress to transform it into what they wanted, it's to hammer at Congress to repeal this bad law. I do this regularly, using the handy-dandy tool they have at http://action.downsizedc.org/wyc.php?cid=58/.

  5. Re:kdawson, your third grade teacher is crying by Seakip18 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    c'mon this is /. if editors edited and readers read...

    well at this point I am supposed to have a handy saying. Guess I'm not the "Insightful" kind of guy.

    Anywho, this sorta data reminds me of the Google StreetView criticism. Is it really your privacy if anybody can see it? Then again, not everybody has access to a high powered, multi-spectrum satellite at their disposal.

    Wait, I'm the ambiguous metaphor guy!

    --
    import system.cool.Sig;
  6. Uncharted territory? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The argument that private citizens should have equal access to this is an interesting one. Historically, satellite imagery from the NRO has been closely guarded on grounds of national security, because releasing it reveals details that might be useful to unsavory people about our satellites capabilities, orbits, and operating practices. There is of course, the additional issue of privacy. After all, not just any private citizen can have access to a wire-tap. Then again, a wiretap requires (in theory anyways) a warrant.

    This doesn't quite strike me as uncharted territory. A satellite image is not fundamentally much different from an aerial photo (most people don't seem to realize that the majority of high resolution imagery on Google Earth comes from USGS camera-equipped aircraft). In fact, aircraft usually have the advantage of better resolution, the ability to schedule observations much more conveniently, and longer loiter times (you can't look at the same target for very long moving at 17,500 mph). The main drawbacks are they don't scan as large of areas, and your target can more easily see them, although it's hard to be sure if a plane is watching you or just doing flight training. Oh, and not many airplanes can fligh high enough to avoid an SA-2.

    Actually, the Wall Street Journal author seems to have done a good job covering each of these issues in the article.

    Regarding two-way transparency, if someone is being underhanded in exploiting that, it once again becomes unbalanced unless you have the resources to identify and address that problem. Net result: someone is still screwing with you, but you have less privacy.

    Besides, we theoretically have checks and balances built into the system, but that doesn't stop people from using the system for their own purposes. If the system isn't perfect as is, I highly doubt it will improve by removing all restrictions on either side.

  7. They need to reread the 4th amendment by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How is this different from a LANDSAT photo?

    One word: Resolution. When one pixel might or might not represent a huge boulder, that's one thing. When it represents darker pigment on the tip of your left nipple, that's something else entirely.

    Cessna@1000 or telephoto lens beats out any spy satellite.

    Ever hear of adaptive optics? Multiple aperture arrays? Interferometry? The amount of money and technology available to the US government moves the bar right out of your reach.

    Think of it this way: it's a civilian benefit from a military budget. How cool is that?

    No, think of it this way: It's some person half a continent away looking into your yard despite your privacy fence, watching your significant other sunbathe, nude. Without a warrant, an invitation, or anything remotely resembling a good reason.

    What this means is that in order to attempt to be secure from unreasonable search (again, see the 4th amendment) from individuals in the employ of an invasive and out of control government, fences are no longer going to be sufficient. Now we're going to have to roof our properties too.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:They need to reread the 4th amendment by fosterNutrition · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree completely, but I think you missed one huge point:

      How is it different from some guy with a telephoto on a hill? Well, does this guy have petabytes of storage available to keep track of everything he ever sees? Does he stay on the hill 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365.25 days a year? Does his field of vision from the top of the hill extend across the whole country, at ultra-high resolution? Does he have massive computational and personnel resources available in order to actually analyse all (or all the parts he chooses) of what he sees? Does he have the power to access information that you would normally consider safe from those you choose not to divulge it to (e.g. criminal records, passport/immigration/travel records, financial details, etc)?

      Depending on the answers to those questions, there may be no difference at all. But there may also be an enormous and life-altering difference, depending on who this guy is, and with whom he shares what he sees. Every time you give something, you lose something; the question is whether it is a justifiable and acceptable loss. Any time you give anyone power over information about you, you lose a little privacy, a little anonymity, and a little liberty. It's hard to get it back.

  8. Who's First? by mencomenco · · Score: 1, Insightful

    We know they're watching Muslims & registered Democrats. Will Blacks, college grads and Republicans be next?

    Or are they already watching Republicans (just to keep them in line) and moving towards watching Muslims, Dems, Blacks & Grads?

    As an aside, how come nobody in those Congressional oversight hearings ever asks "are you monitoring/wiretapping/e-tapping/watching me or my staff or my colleagues?"

    Maybe they already know the answer.

  9. Re:Not really anything new. by JM78 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Law enforcement can't just make arbitrary searches...

    Arguing legality only works when:

    a: the current laws are upheld by those who are in power.
    b: illegal actions taken by those in power are made public

    The problem with this is that we are increasingly seeing the erosion of our civil liberties over time. Using the fourth amendment argument doesn't work when we live with a government who can legally declare any American citizen an 'enemy combatant' and incarcerate them indefinitely without declaration of their crimes or due process and uses, largely publicly funded, infrastructure (AT&T) for domestic wiretapping.

    IMHO, to claim that law enforcement can't because we're American and its been written on parchment is as naive as one can possibly be in the present world.

    --
    I am Jack's smirking revenge.