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DHS To Share Spy Satellite Data Over the US

An anonymous reader sends us to the Wall Street Journal for the news that later this year the US Department of Homeland Security will begin sharing US spy satallite data with law enforcement and other customers. From the article: "...one of [DHS]'s first objectives will be to use the network to enhance border security, determine how best to secure critical infrastructure and help emergency responders after natural disasters. Sometime next year, officials will examine how the satellites can aid federal and local law-enforcement agencies, covering both criminal and civil law... DHS officials say the program has been granted a budget by Congress and has the approval of the relevant committees in both chambers... Unlike electronic eavesdropping, which is subject to legislative and some judicial control, this use of spy satellites is largely uncharted territory... [A CDT spokesman said] 'Not only is the surveillance they are contemplating intrusive and omnipresent, it's also invisible. And that's what makes this so dangerous.'"

26 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. free to citizens too? by cayenne8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hmm...so, should this info be made freely available to the US citizens, so we can monitor how well our govt. is doing things like protecting our border...where they are gathering in reference to peaceful protests, how well they're responding to emergencies (would have been interesting for Katrina to see them all standing around).

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    1. Re:free to citizens too? by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 2, Funny

      Hmm...so, should this info be made freely available to the US citizens, so we can monitor how well our govt. is doing things like protecting our border...

      ...and keeping an eye on that super hot, nubile young terrorist type that likes to sunbathe in the nude on the roof of our building...

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

  2. They should share it with everyone... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's be honest...Law enforcement isn't going to get much use out of this...there is too much data, and they have too few people and resources to sift through it all.

    Geeks on the other hand, would have a field day. There would be AJAX pages tracking border crossers in real time, sites dedicated to assembling satellite photos of crimes in progress, the works.

    Sure, you'd have to deal with lawsuits from every nude sunbather in america, but that's a small price to pay for freedom.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:They should share it with everyone... by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...there is too much data, and they have too few people and resources to sift through it all. Actually, that's kind of what worries me. There isn't going to be any 'discovery' of crimes use to this at all. I fear for this only to be abused.

      I can run through a horror scenario and I'll even welcome the tinfoil hat comments.

      Your son gets a speeding ticket & tells a cop to "go fuck himself." There's nothing exactly illegal with that. Annoyed and upset, the policeman writes down the vehicle's make, model & license plate. The officer returns to his precinct and proceeds to monitor your sons vehicle. Your son happens to surpass the speed limit & the officer promptly issues a speeding ticket ... and another ... and another. Where ever your son goes at night, this policeman checks it and waits for him to show up at the wrong place at the wrong time to nail him with a crime. Law of parties can be a very powerful charge.

      See the problem with this 'tool' is that any law enforcement with an ax to grind or whatever motive can wait for you to slip up. Everyone breaks the law, it's just a question of when. That's what worries me. This is like entrapment or some crazy idea of your government viewing you as guilty until everything is monitored and you're proven innocent. Everyone is human and therefore makes mistakes and this spells bad news for anyone who crosses the police or is the target of racial prejudice.

      Long story short, it's not useful to 'discover' criminal activity & is just begging to be abused. We have warrants for a reason, get them in place on this!
      --
      My work here is dung.
    2. Re:They should share it with everyone... by dmpyron · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ever hear of OBD III? The spec for it includes a two way radio. It could be used by the cop on the side of the road to get your speed without ever turning on a radar. In theory, it could also be used to, for instance, turn off your car. That's not in the spec, but there's no telling what might get "added in" by our benevolent government. You don't think that the ELINT can't pick up those signals? And discriminate? Paranoid? Maybe. Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean they're not out to get you.

    3. Re:They should share it with everyone... by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can run through a horror scenario and I'll even welcome the tinfoil hat comments.

      You have a vastly overinflated idea of a) how much detail can be seen from satellites, and b) of how thorough the coverage is. (Much of Google's 'satellite' coverage actually comes from aerial photography.) And even so, the top of one car looks pretty much like another.
       
       

      Long story short, it's not useful to 'discover' criminal activity

      If it's not useful for detecting criminal activity - then it's also not useful for detailed tracking as required by your horror scenario.
  3. DGB by KiloByte · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Department, Commissariat (as in KGB) of Homeland Security -- what's the difference? The concept is the same, the purpose as well. There are still some details in implementation, but let's cut them some slack, they started just in 2002 so there's still much to be ironed out.

    The real question is, does the population really believe any agency of this sort has a place in a democratic country?

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  4. Re:Google earth already publishes all of this by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Informative

    Um, no.

    The spy satellites are considered by military experts to be more penetrating than civilian ones: They not only take color, as well as black-and-white photos, but can also use different parts of the light spectrum to track human activities, including, for example, traces left by chemical weapons or heat generated by people in a building....According to defense experts, (spy sats) use radar, lasers, infrared, electromagnetic data and other technologies to see through cloud cover, forest canopies and even concrete to create images or gather data.

    We're talking higher rez, multiple spectrums, and updated extremely often. Just a touch different from Google Maps.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  5. Re:I for one welcome our new Homeland Overlords by veganboyjosh · · Score: 2, Funny

    and look forward to their snappy brown uniforms and leather boots.

    That's UPS, not DHL.

    Oh, wait...

  6. Have fun with it. by kiick · · Score: 2, Funny

    Everyone should paint messages on their roof.

    "He went that way ->"
    "Are you looking at ME?"
    "Bite me"
    "Nothing to see here, move along"
    "I have a telescope and I'm looking right back atcha"
    "No WMDs here either"
    "I'm hairy and nude - you still wanna look?"
    "Area 52"

    See? Mess with their heads.

    1. Re:Have fun with it. by JamesRose · · Score: 2, Funny

      If you really want to mess with them, either paint white noise or put transluccent plastic 4 foot over your roof all the way across your premisses- either way it looks like they have a malfunction

  7. Re:Google earth already publishes all of this by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Heh. Yea, he's "cognizant" of them all right.

    I can't see how this won't be misused. "Where were you on the night of the 1st?" "I think I was at home..." "Well you weren't! Here are the thermal satellite images to prove it!"

    Seriously. This is a wet dream for the cops.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  8. What difference does it make? by KingSkippus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Did you not read this at all?

    They say that they're going to track your every move, and your response is, "Well, at least I don't live in that other place where they track my every move..."?

    Maybe in England they're saying, at least I don't have to check the undercarriage of my car for GPS devices planted by the police without a warrant. (Of course, that's old news, so we've probably all forgotten about it by now.)

    Besides, even if things are much worse in England (they're not), is that supposed to be some kind of justification for the gross invasion of privacy taking place? If our government starts deciding to randomly kill a bunch of its citizens just to demonstrate its power, would that be okay because there are other governments out there that randomly kill more of its citizens? Would you still say, "At least I don't live in that other country..." instead of actually feeling a bit of outrage?

    No wonder this country is going to hell. With rationalization like that, our government will be able to get away with pretty anything it wants to.

    1. Re:What difference does it make? by doggod · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's nice to see a few people getting their underwear in a bundle over this. I only wish more people had done so last year in time to prevent Congress from passing the Mother of All Fascist Laws, S. 3930. This law gave the President -- now and in the future -- the authority to "disappear" and torture anyone at any time for no reason other than that a group of the President's hand-picked friends think it's a good thing to do. Government thugs can slip into your home in the middle of the night, take you away, and no one will ever hear from you or know of your whereabouts again. Remember Argentina in the 1980s? Now you're getting the picture.

      Amazingly, the Congressmorons even now will tell you that that isn't what the law says. But then how would they know? They never read the bill before they voted for it. They never read any bills any more before they vote for them.

      But, if you have a strong stomach you can go read the law yourself and see. At first glance it does indeed appear to be harmless, but if you wade into the fine print way back at the end you'll find little gotchas that work around the harmless part to make the law, in effect, the complete usurpation of Constitutional government.

      So the stuff about spy satellites is just, at this point, same-ol-same-ol. If there's any hope at all to return to the country to what we once had before "the terrorists" manipulated Congress to transform it into what they wanted, it's to hammer at Congress to repeal this bad law. I do this regularly, using the handy-dandy tool they have at http://action.downsizedc.org/wyc.php?cid=58/.

  9. Re:kdawson, your third grade teacher is crying by Seakip18 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    c'mon this is /. if editors edited and readers read...

    well at this point I am supposed to have a handy saying. Guess I'm not the "Insightful" kind of guy.

    Anywho, this sorta data reminds me of the Google StreetView criticism. Is it really your privacy if anybody can see it? Then again, not everybody has access to a high powered, multi-spectrum satellite at their disposal.

    Wait, I'm the ambiguous metaphor guy!

    --
    import system.cool.Sig;
  10. Uncharted territory? by iamlucky13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The argument that private citizens should have equal access to this is an interesting one. Historically, satellite imagery from the NRO has been closely guarded on grounds of national security, because releasing it reveals details that might be useful to unsavory people about our satellites capabilities, orbits, and operating practices. There is of course, the additional issue of privacy. After all, not just any private citizen can have access to a wire-tap. Then again, a wiretap requires (in theory anyways) a warrant.

    This doesn't quite strike me as uncharted territory. A satellite image is not fundamentally much different from an aerial photo (most people don't seem to realize that the majority of high resolution imagery on Google Earth comes from USGS camera-equipped aircraft). In fact, aircraft usually have the advantage of better resolution, the ability to schedule observations much more conveniently, and longer loiter times (you can't look at the same target for very long moving at 17,500 mph). The main drawbacks are they don't scan as large of areas, and your target can more easily see them, although it's hard to be sure if a plane is watching you or just doing flight training. Oh, and not many airplanes can fligh high enough to avoid an SA-2.

    Actually, the Wall Street Journal author seems to have done a good job covering each of these issues in the article.

    Regarding two-way transparency, if someone is being underhanded in exploiting that, it once again becomes unbalanced unless you have the resources to identify and address that problem. Net result: someone is still screwing with you, but you have less privacy.

    Besides, we theoretically have checks and balances built into the system, but that doesn't stop people from using the system for their own purposes. If the system isn't perfect as is, I highly doubt it will improve by removing all restrictions on either side.

  11. Re:Admissibility by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'd be fine with it being used to find the kids that broke my window. Or the person that stole my car or broke into my house or any other real crime. What I'm afraid something like this could be used for is catching the person who buys a bag of weed, or smokes a cigarette in a nonsmoking area with nobody around or any of the other "made up" crimes.

    --
    Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  12. Re:Transparency by jdigriz · · Score: 2, Informative

    Invisible, my ass. http://www.satobs.org/

  13. Judas Priest was 25 years ahead of its time. by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Interesting
    > But really folks, is invisible surveillance really that much more dangerous than the visible kind? I don't think so. If the crazies are so worried, let them run around planting signs everywhere: Never Forget The Eye in the Sky!

    Reminds me of a little song I heard when I was growing up. Once upon a time, today's world would have been looked upon as the demented fantasy of a heavy metal band.

    Up here in space,
    I'm looking down on you.
    My lasers trace
    Everything you do.
    You think you've private lives, think nothing of the kind!
    There is no true escape, I'm watching all the time!

    (CHORUS):
    I'm made of metal, my circuits gleam!
    I am perpetual, I keep the country clean!
    I'm elected, electric spy...
    I'm protected, electric eye...

    Always in focus,
    You can't feel my stare,
    I zoom into you,
    You don't know I'm there
    I take a pride in probing all your secret moves,
    My tearless retina takes pictures that can prove...

    (CHORUS)

    Electric eye (in the sky)
    Feel my stare (always there)
    There's nothing you can do about it! Develop and expose!
    I feed upon your every thought, and so my power grows!

    (CHORUS)

    I'm elected, electric spy
    I'm protected, electric eye
    I'm elected, electric spy
    I'm elected
    Protective,
    Detective,
    Electric
    Eye!

    - Judas Priest, Electric Eye, 1982.

    Not bad. Pretty much got everything right. "Keeping the country clean" as the excuse for the power grab. "Elected. Protective. Detective." as the correct chronological order in which to implement it.

    (I'm going to try and ignore the video for Turbo Lover and the suspicious resemblance to the cyborg-on-a-motorcycle sequence from Terminator 2. He wound up getting elected as Governor, and you'd think that if a hair metal band really had come from the future, they'd have at least hinted at the Governator in a backwards-masked portion of the track... There's such a thing as taking pop culture too seriously, after all.)

  14. Civil Cases too? by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great. Will they be reading what is on the screen of your ipod and send you a demand for proof of purchase of the song?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  15. They need to reread the 4th amendment by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How is this different from a LANDSAT photo?

    One word: Resolution. When one pixel might or might not represent a huge boulder, that's one thing. When it represents darker pigment on the tip of your left nipple, that's something else entirely.

    Cessna@1000 or telephoto lens beats out any spy satellite.

    Ever hear of adaptive optics? Multiple aperture arrays? Interferometry? The amount of money and technology available to the US government moves the bar right out of your reach.

    Think of it this way: it's a civilian benefit from a military budget. How cool is that?

    No, think of it this way: It's some person half a continent away looking into your yard despite your privacy fence, watching your significant other sunbathe, nude. Without a warrant, an invitation, or anything remotely resembling a good reason.

    What this means is that in order to attempt to be secure from unreasonable search (again, see the 4th amendment) from individuals in the employ of an invasive and out of control government, fences are no longer going to be sufficient. Now we're going to have to roof our properties too.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:They need to reread the 4th amendment by fosterNutrition · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree completely, but I think you missed one huge point:

      How is it different from some guy with a telephoto on a hill? Well, does this guy have petabytes of storage available to keep track of everything he ever sees? Does he stay on the hill 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365.25 days a year? Does his field of vision from the top of the hill extend across the whole country, at ultra-high resolution? Does he have massive computational and personnel resources available in order to actually analyse all (or all the parts he chooses) of what he sees? Does he have the power to access information that you would normally consider safe from those you choose not to divulge it to (e.g. criminal records, passport/immigration/travel records, financial details, etc)?

      Depending on the answers to those questions, there may be no difference at all. But there may also be an enormous and life-altering difference, depending on who this guy is, and with whom he shares what he sees. Every time you give something, you lose something; the question is whether it is a justifiable and acceptable loss. Any time you give anyone power over information about you, you lose a little privacy, a little anonymity, and a little liberty. It's hard to get it back.

  16. Not really anything new. by Sangui5 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Law enforcement can't just make arbitrary searches; that's what the fourth amendment is about. If you hold a reasonable expectation of privacy, then fourth amendment rights apply, even in the face of advancing technology. The use of infrared cameras to look for marijuana grow lights is illegal without a warrant, for example. Similarly, even though it is feasible for there to be a microphone planted inside a phone booth, you have a reasonable expectation of privacy inside phone booth. So, LEOs need to get a warrant before they can bug a phone booth.

    Also, there are some traditional privacy rights which can interact in interesting ways. For instance, you have the same privacy rights in the area immediately around a house (the curtailage) as you would inside. The curtailage includes any areas under a roofing overhang, and any areas generally bounded by fences, hedges, and other physical obstructions which would prevent a ground-level observer from peeking in. So, even though your back yard is open to the sky, both aerial photography or satellite imagery requires a warrant. Viewing from a nearby tall hill doesn't.

    Law enforcement can already use commercial satellite imagery (within 4th amendment limits), or their own aerial overflights (again, within limits) to get images just as readily as they could from the US government. For the scary things people are worried about, they can already do them if they are willing to break the law themselves. Using military satellites would be just as illegal.

    1. Re:Not really anything new. by Sangui5 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bad form to reply to myself, but here's links to relevant SCOTUS cases. Overall, the tone is about when one has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

      Note that the links may require registration (findlaw seems to be a little random about that). You can also just google the case names.

      SILVERMAN v. UNITED STATES, 365 U.S. 505 (1961)
      ----------
      Ruling that using a "spike mike" to push against adjoining wall to listen in was illegal. The ruling makes a big deal that nobody expects a spike mike to be used, and that the people who were being listened to had a reasonable expectation of privacy.

      http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?c ourt=US&vol=365&invol=505

      KATZ v. UNITED STATES, 389 U.S. 347 (1967)
      ----------
      Ruling that bugging a public phone booth without a warrant was illegal. The ruling makes a big deal that although the phone booth was transparent, it still blocks sound, and it was for the purpose of not being overhead that one enters a phone booth. Hence, there is a reasonable expectation of privacy.

      http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?c ourt=US&vol=389&invol=347

      DOW CHEMICAL CO. v. UNITED STATES, 476 U.S. 227 (1986)
      ----------
      Ruling that a 2000 acre industrial site is not like the curtilage of a house, but is more like an open field, so using commercially available aerial photography is not illegal. The ruling considers that since anybody could overfly it isn't a big deal, and that the area is particularly large and open so one really can't expect privacy. The ruling briefly mentions that if advanced satellites were used, the search could have been illegal.

      http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?c ourt=us&vol=476&invol=227

      CALIFORNIA v. CIRAOLO, 476 U.S. 207 (1986)
      ----------
      Ruling that naked eye observation from 1000 ft in an airplane in public airspace is not illegal. The ruling considers that anybody could fly over at 1000 ft, and that overflights aren't unusual, hence there shouldn't be an expectation of privacy.

      http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?n avby=search&court=US&case=/us/476/207.html

      FLORIDA v. RILEY, 488 U.S. 445 (1989)
      ----------
      Ruling that naked eye observation from 400 ft in a helicopter in public airspace is not illegal. The ruling seems to make a big deal that nobody mentioned that 400ft helicopter overflights are unusual, and leaves open the question that if somebody did bring evidence that they were unusual, that the search may have been deemed illegal. However, given that anybody could have flown a helicopter at 400ft, it is legal.

      http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?n avby=search&court=US&case=/us/488/445.html

    2. Re:Not really anything new. by JM78 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Law enforcement can't just make arbitrary searches...

      Arguing legality only works when:

      a: the current laws are upheld by those who are in power.
      b: illegal actions taken by those in power are made public

      The problem with this is that we are increasingly seeing the erosion of our civil liberties over time. Using the fourth amendment argument doesn't work when we live with a government who can legally declare any American citizen an 'enemy combatant' and incarcerate them indefinitely without declaration of their crimes or due process and uses, largely publicly funded, infrastructure (AT&T) for domestic wiretapping.

      IMHO, to claim that law enforcement can't because we're American and its been written on parchment is as naive as one can possibly be in the present world.

      --
      I am Jack's smirking revenge.
  17. Re:Two types of satellites - wide view and narrow by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you've read enough Tom Clancy novels, you know that these types of satellites are terrific for passively recording movement of vehicles and (specks that are people), and running the tape backward after an event to see where the perpetrators originated from. Then you run the tape forward and catch the perp's.

    There's all manner of things in Tom Clancy novels - some of them are even true. This particular one isn't, because satellites aren't over one area long enough to do so. (Only geosync birds are - and they have a resolution measured in meters. Not nearly good enough for tracking individual vehicles.)
     
     

    Another type of satellite has super magnification, but a narrow field of view. These need to be targeted (which is expensive), but yes, they can tell if you need a haircut or not. These are the ones that cannot hover over an area.

    No satellite has that kind of resolution - period. To do that, you need a resolution on the millimeter scale - which is at least two orders of magnitude greater than is physically possible. (I.E. in the realm of 'science fiction' rather than in the realm of 'well, maybe they can do it'.) No satellite can hover over an area except for geosync birds - see above.
     
     

    But if the goal is to snap a photo of you holding evidence (or being in the presence of the wrong people), and DHS has an idea of when to monitor you, it is possible. Not likely, but absolutely possible.

    Suuure it's possible - if your name is Jack Ryan and you are a character in a Tom Clancy novel. Otherwise, not.
     
    Like the OP, you appear to have gotten your impression of what spy birds can do from Hollywood and tinfoil hat websites.