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Copyright Advocacy Group Violates Copyright

word munger writes "Commercial scholarly publishers are beginning to get afraid of the open access movement. They've hired a high-priced consultant to help them sway public opinion in favor of copyright restrictions on taxpayer-funded research. Funny thing is, their own website contains several copyright violations. It seems they pulled their images directly from the Getty Images website — watermarks and all — without paying for their use."

176 comments

  1. 0wned by c0d3h4x0r · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nelson says: "Haaah-haaaaah!"

    --
    Moderator hint: a comment is neither "Flamebait" nor "Troll" if it is true.
    1. Re:0wned by Tuoqui · · Score: 0, Troll

      Suggested Tags... 0wned, pwned, hypocrites, hidetheevidence, greedybastards

      --
      09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
      +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    2. Re:0wned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What I am really trying to say is that I never really got jokes in school and I got beat up a lot! It took me many years of endless pounding on my face by almost everyone that I finally started to get them. Then when I did get the joke and thought they weren't funny I had to tell everyone how stupid they are and thus I get beat up a lot. So all I can do is come to /. and make fun of you guys. I imagine you would all beat me up if you could.

      --
      I particularly enjoy rubbing your noses in my towering intellect. On a personal note, I am an avid mustard enthusiast.

      mookie da wookie

    3. Re:0wned by dr.g · · Score: 1

      Plus, he totally mis-quoted. It should always be "ha-HA!", reflecting the meter of the original. And Burns should always be quoted as saying "ECK-cellent."

      --
      "To be fair, I was left completely unsupervised." ~Anon
    4. Re:0wned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wahhh! Wahhh! Sounds like somebody bent his wookie!

    5. Re:0wned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    6. Re:0wned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and Cartman replies "Respect my authoritaaaaah!"

    7. Re:0wned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I respectfully disagree. I believe the correct statement should be "HA-ha!"

    8. Re:0wned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that what I think it is?

      Yes...I'm sure of it. That is a photograph of a researcher listening to RIAA backed music without paying a royalty.

      I can hear the footsteps of frivolous lawsuit attorneys now.

    9. Re:0wned by fbjon · · Score: 1

      That is a photograph of a researcher listening to RIAA backed music without paying a royalty. I don't think he's listening to any music, did you see the computer in the background, behind the microscope? I remember playing Crystal Caves on something that looked like that.
      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  2. South Park Episode comes to mind... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "(We're) ABOVE THE LAW!"

  3. didn't we already pay? by Spacepup · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From the article:
    "They want to restrict access to publicly-funded research results by requiring that everyone pay a fee to see it."

    If the research is funded by the public, didn't we already pay to see it?

    1. Re:didn't we already pay? by pembo13 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm sure they would simply say no, and come up with a rationale after.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    2. Re:didn't we already pay? by budgenator · · Score: 2

      well we paid for the research done by the under-grads who did the real work, but the one guy who sat on his fat butt with 3 letters after his name wasn't paid for.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    3. Re:didn't we already pay? by stefanlasiewski · · Score: 5, Funny

      If the research is funded by the public, didn't we already pay to see it?

      Ah, but you didn't pay for the results. Results costs extra. Good results cost even more.

      --
      "Can of worms? The can is open... the worms are everywhere."
    4. Re:didn't we already pay? by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah, but you didn't pay for the results. Results costs extra. Good results cost even more

      But dumb looks are still free.

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    5. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Yes, we paid and paid, and we all know just how expensive it must be for them
      to maintain a website...

      I am an amateur researcher, working on my own bucks - my table top fusor is already
      making neutrons, for example. I wanted access to rev sci instruments
      back to the way past as a lot of what I'm doing would find some help from that.

      Ok, they hide the pricing pretty well, that's the first sign. Assuming I get the
      good guy rates, that mag is on the order of several hundred bucks a year. Ouch, but I
      could afford that if it gave me backwards access on the web.

      Access to past? May as well be priceless even for this millionaire. Try over 70k at the
      cheapest rates in a bundle of things I don't want. Shades of cable TV (which I refuse to get)!

      These guys need public shaming. They claim to be promoting science. Bah.
      They sure built a pretty building for themselves...

      These guys do no science, fund no science, charge for publication on both sides.
      What AAhats.

    6. Re:didn't we already pay? by mce · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not even hard to do so. A lot the publicly funded research builds on non-publicly funded work that has previously been done at the same place or that is being done in parallel with the publicly funded stuff in that very same place. It's not like you can always carve out a complete research item and work on it independently of prior knowledge or of any additional non-public funding.

      I've worked in research for many years, and we always had a combination of public and private/corporate funding ongoing for just about anything we did. In fact, doing so was a necessity, as there was no way we could have built and sustained the critical mass needed to be able to even qualify for most public funding if we had been using only public money. In fact, on most programs we got a maximum of 50% public funds. We had to put part of our results in the open in return by publishing, or by providing free licenses to certain parties (who needn't always be a member of the research program). But our work always included material and IP that was privately funded as well. Because of all this, we actually developed a model in which we even gave access to some of the privately funded bits developed with money from company X to company Y (and vice versa) or even to "the public". But it goes without saying that no company X or Y would have funded us if we'd have applied that model to everything we did, just because someone in our lab who was "working on the same big picture" had a public fellowship or was working within the scope of a governmental project.

    7. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, too bad for you and your company. Don't expect to take public money and turn it into to your own corporate profits.

      End of story. Spare me the "but some was private and some was...", blah, blah, blah, crap. Your company held out its greedy little hands to take OUR tax dollars. Any knowledge gained from public money must be given back to the public. Period. No jumping through hoops or other fancy legal crap to keep from returning the publics ROI. We want our dollars back with interest or with gained public knowledge.

    8. Re:didn't we already pay? by mce · · Score: 1

      Nope. The guy with the 3 letters was the one who was paid. Here's how it works: some public body says: "OK, we'll fund you to to this work under these and these conditions. You'll get 3 person-years of funding spread out over 1.5 years." The lab internally then says: "Well, who are our most expensive people that we can allocate to this project, if need be only for 10% of their time?" Provided that these prople are not yet funded elsewhere and can credibly be claimed to work on the project, be it for doing the core work or for supervising, they are the ones that go on the list.

      Besides, I worked with a lot of "three letter" guys for a long time, and they do a lot more work than you seem to think. We always had unpaid undergrads do some of the "monkey work" for us, but we also had a rule that any work that really needed doing or doing well would not be assigned to them. When attracting undergrads, you always try to get the good ones and you hope you'll be lucky, but in reality you're running a major risk as well if you depend on them. I've seen some stunningly incompetent ones.

      Last but not least, on my last project before embarking on my MBA study, I was the so-called fat guy who did limited real work and spent most of his time on politics. The real R&D work was done by two very senior "three letter" people. I myself didn't have three letters back then. Stereotypes can kill.

    9. Re:didn't we already pay? by Coppit · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's the point of view that I have. I'm lucky enough to be at an institution with rather liberal IP rules (William and Mary). Larger institutions have patent foundations, which are fundamentally against the whole point of research since the patent foundation wants/claims ownership of things you discover, and would rather you didn't publish it.

      Happily, I haven't had a problem inserting "release code as open source" as a bullet in all my grant proposals. Since the grant proposal is a contract of sorts, I can point to the proposal (that the institution signed off on) if any lawyer starts hassling me about disclosing patentable discoveries.

      Note to all you folks in grad school: put everything you can, including printouts of your code, as appendices in your thesis. Your thesis is copyright you, so the institution can't keep your work (in the thesis) as their own.

    10. Re:didn't we already pay? by mce · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My (previous) employer is a non-profit organisation, created by and partially funded by the local government. They get more than just public results out of the place, they also get jobs (1500 at the place where I worked and a lot more in companies created and/or attracted by us). Not to mention millions of foreign high-tech investment from all the big names in our industry, which is good for the economy. Not to mention also the fact that we publish over 1000 research papers each year, so you can earn your dollars using results that our government and partners paid Euro's for. I.e.: it wasn't even your tax money in the first place!

      And since we were non-profit...

    11. Re:didn't we already pay? by kebes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure, publicly-funded research builds on privately-funded research, and vice versa. Sure, labs will sometimes receive a mixture of funding, receiving university funds (which derive from tuition), government funds (which derive from taxes), and corporate money (which derive from economic activity). But, you're mixing up the "corporate funding" with "corporate publishers." The two groups are totally distinct.

      The public should be outraged that their money is used to fund research that is then restricted from them. The corporate sponsors should also be outraged, for they too have to pay the publishers for access to research which they already funded!

      Why should the researchers agree to surrender control of the information to a publisher, who uses it to turn a profit, rather than distribute the information openly? The open distribution suits the needs of the academics much better: it is better for science because the information is freely available to be analyzed, improved, and built upon. It is also better from a career standpoint, because free dissemination increases one's citations and reputation.*

      The fact that science receives a mixture of corporate and public funding changes nothing. In the current system, *everyone* has to pay for access to information. Even the people who funded the work or did the work have to pay for access, whether they are a university, a corporation, or the public. Something is very wrong with that antiquated system.

      (*Note: Open access is better for the career of an academic if all other things are equal. The main roadblock to open-access is that scientists feel pressure to publish in "high impact" journals, which are the older, more established journals. Thus at present there is a conflict between the desire to publish openly, and the desire to publish in high-repute journals. Luckily the landscape is changing, with more journals moving towards open policies, and newer open access journals gaining reputation quickly.)

    12. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am an academic with a PhD and publish in non-open journals. Thanks to PLOS this is changing but currently I pay around 400-800 dollars to 'publish' my research in any given biology journal. The reader than pays roughly 30 dollars per paper to read the journal. This is so wrong in so many ways I cannot even begin to express it. Even my students are confused. When I mention a publication I have they ask "how much do you get paid for it?" All I can do is laugh.

    13. Re:didn't we already pay? by rgaginol · · Score: 1

      Right. And this should be a continued practice. Dare I say it but times are changing and hopefully there's enough frustration with this existing system that all public grants now mandate that they are the owners of the IP for any work performed under the grant. If this is a level handed approach to all "public grants", I'll bet the commercial sector adjusts just fine. And if public grants aren't currently at the level where they can pay for the entire grant, then they should be increased to cover the rest: it's much better to buy the whole horse then half of it.

      I work as a software developer and have worked on a few projects for the Australian government. Nothing gives me more satisfaction then working on a true Open Source project which is given to the public with absolutely zero strings attached. It would be nice to see other public money for research grants spent in a similar fashion.

    14. Re:didn't we already pay? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Ah, but you didn't pay for the results.

      Well that sounds absolutely, completely off. Results are precisely what was paid for. Otherwise why pay for the research? I'm not paying for research. I'm paying for answers. How you get those answers is the researchers' problem. Oh, but I do want to see your work, so I can verify the veracity of your answers.

      --
      What?
    15. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't make you assign all copyright in your thesis over to the school?

      Last I heard, most colleges asserted copyright over all work product created by undergraduates in the course of their studies. I'm kind of surprised that grad students get any better treatment.

    16. Re:didn't we already pay? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      "And since we were non-profit..."

      So what does that prove? Lots of "non profits" use predatory practices or exist to serve self-dealing boards or employees; many for-profits have laudable business practices and goals (Google to an extent).

      Why not have half as many jobs doing truly free work as twice as many whose intellectual labor ends up bound in chains? Doesn't it matter to you that you likely can't ever touch stuff you worked on there anymore -- given that public dollars (your taxes) were consumed to make it?

      Maybe a "subsidy" publishing model made sense in the dead tree age, when it cost lots to make results available via printed media and was hard to collaborate in a fine-grained way, but in the internet age, anything can be copied cheaply and documents can be developed by multiple authors simultaneously. Why create artificial scarcity? And why prop up an economy based on artificial scarcity which is likely largely going away as, say, 3D printers become more common?
          http://www.reprap.org/
      From there: "The promise of advanced fabrication technology that can copy itself is a truly remarkable concept with far reaching implications."
              - Sir James Dyson, 17 April 2007.
      "[RepRap] has been called the invention that will bring down global capitalism, start a second industrial revolution and save the environment..."
              - James Randerson on the front page of The Guardian on November 25, 2006.
      "Money is a sign of poverty."
              - Iain M. Banks, 1987.

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    17. Re:didn't we already pay? by Metasquares · · Score: 1

      It's not really a grant if you impose intellectual property stipulations. Then it's more of a work-for-hire. Anyway, the problem isn't the government; it's the publishers. I think that left to their own devices, most researchers would prefer that their content be freely accessible (my own stance is that anyone who truly wants to advance knowledge has a duty to make their results as accessible as possible), but publishers typically demand copyright of the work, which is insane in itself, as the publishers had no part in performing the research. Once they have ownership of the content, they can charge the public, the researchers, or both, and there's not much we can do about it. A new trend is to charge researchers per-page fees to submit their papers for publication, sometimes on the order of hundreds of dollars per page, usually while charging or requiring society membership for access by the public.

      This could be symptomatic of a larger problem: research is seen as a commodity rather than a valuable activity to be conducted for its own sake.

    18. Re:didn't we already pay? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

      Care to tell me what place that is, and why you don't work there anymore?

      --
      Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
    19. Re:didn't we already pay? by mce · · Score: 1

      The place is IMEC in Belgium. The reasons why I left are in part personal, so I don't want to explain the details here.

    20. Re:didn't we already pay? by mce · · Score: 1

      If you read my post again, you'll see that a lot of what that organisation does is put out for public use. Actually, the public gets more than it paid for (also considering that local tax money of a very small region in Europe is going into world-class results). But the public is not the only source of funding and the other parties also need to get what they paid for. There is no fundamantal difference between tax money and "ordinary" money: in both cases the previous owner wants to get something in return.

      And no, this organisation does not "use predatory practices or exist to serve self-dealing boards or employees". Having worked there for a long time, I can tell you that compensation is fair but not stellar. This includes the board level. All the "profit" that is made on one program is eiter used to cover the losses in others (in high-tech, failure is part of the research process) or invested in (infrastructure for) new research.

      This infrastructure, by the way, is extremely expensive to install and keep running, so there is no way that it could be made available for "half the jobs to do truly free research on" using only public funding. It's a binary thing: no machines, no freedom to research and no results. At some point one has to stop dreaming of the ideal free world without money, greed, bosses, and whatnot and instead actually do something tangible aimed at improving the lives of the real people that live in the real world. A world in which one does not control everything and in which others have the extremely valuable freedom to have a different opinion (including about economy) and in which they have the right to eran a living and/or make a buck building the stuff that you need to do your "free for all" research. Theories don't solve problems, people do.

    21. Re:didn't we already pay? by Stooshie · · Score: 2, Informative

      ... Results costs extra. Good results cost even more ...

      ... and the results the government wants cost more again.

      --
      America, Home of the Brave. ... .and the Squaw.
    22. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When attracting undergrads, you always try to get the good ones and you hope you'll be lucky, but in reality you're running a major risk as well if you depend on them. I've seen some stunningly incompetent ones.

      J0!

      Having been a self confessed incompetent undergrad working on a research project as part of my degree you're absolutely right. Of course if any of the people giving me the work had even taken the slightest interest in what I was doing, the questions I asked them or even explained the context of why I was being asked to do the same day long reaction 30 times with trivially different parameters I might have made up less of the results before going to the pub. What goes around comes around - especially as I later found out my work had been included verbatim in someone's doctoral thesis.

    23. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why should the researchers agree to surrender control of the information to a publisher, who uses it to turn a profit, rather than distribute the information openly?


      Two things:
      1. citation index (pay-to-see paper in some journals has more readers than Open Access in relatively unknown journal)
      2. publication fee (journals charge $2000-$3000 for an Open Access paper)


      Funny, but the same two things will drive the researcher to Open Access:
      1. citatation index (if it is easily accessible, more people finally read it)
      2. publication fee (not important, if Open Access is required and covered by the grant)

    24. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, if you knew how publicly funded anything works, you'd know that it's not always made "public".

      I'm not saying it's right or wrong... It's just the way it works now.

    25. Re:didn't we already pay? by Pragmatix · · Score: 1

      they also get jobs (1500 at the place where I worked and a lot more in companies created and/or attracted by us)

      I wonder how many jobs there would have been if the government hadn't taxed that money in the first place? I find it funny people think that somehow the government can magically make the economy better by taking money from the citizens and then redistributing it in whatever inefficient manner it sees fit.

      It reminds me of a story I heard on NPR about some dying town in New Jersey. Some of the elected officials were complaining that they could not get a small real estate tax increased so they could fund their various 'economic development' projects. They were trying to get people and business to move into the area.

      The funny thing is, they had already built a multi-million dollar industrial park with taxpayer dollars, hoping that business would flock to the town in droves, and it was a big flop.

      Maybe if they kept taxes low in the first place, people would be more likely to want to live there!

    26. Re:didn't we already pay? by Ioldanach · · Score: 1

      From the article: "They want to restrict access to publicly-funded research results by requiring that everyone pay a fee to see it."

      If the research is funded by the public, didn't we already pay to see it?

      Ok, just show me where to enter my taxpayer ID number to prove that I've paid for the research already.

    27. Re:didn't we already pay? by mdielmann · · Score: 1

      And we're currently investigating methods to charge for dumb looks. There are unfathomable amounts of profit to be had there.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    28. Re:didn't we already pay? by homer_s · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many jobs there would have been if the government hadn't taxed that money in the first place? I find it funny people think that somehow the government can magically make the economy better by taking money from the citizens and then redistributing it in whatever inefficient manner it sees fit.

      That is insane - you are considering the cost! Like an economist even!
      We the taxpayers do not care about the cost - we want our govt to feed us, clothe us, wipe our arses and "create jobs".

      The next time somebody uses the phrase "create jobs", tell them an easy way to create jobs is to ban power tools - "think of the number of jobs that will create! More carpenters, more ditch diggers, more horse buggy drivers!!"

      Maybe that will teach the idiots that creating value is the goal and jobs are just a means to that end.

    29. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm no fan of big government, but you're just emitting hot air. You present no facts, only assumptions and "wonderings" about a situation you do not know the details of (as opposed to the person you are replying to). And then you drag in a completely different case in a completely different context, that nobody can verify due to the lack of details, to give your post a semblance of relevance. The so-called "proof by example" technique that you're attempting here is only scientifically valid for proving that something exists, not when trying to proof that something (in this case: a succesful government-funded program) can not exist.

      To get back on topic: if the organisation we're talking about would have been created and run without public funding (assuming that that would be possible, which I can not know but which the original poster says isn't; and assuming that the government never took the tax money involved from its citizens in the first place), there would be no obligation whatsoever to publish any research results at all. And that is what we're discussing here. You can't have your cookie and eat it at the same time.

    30. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From his previous comment the public paid for 50% of a project, they are therefore not entitled to anything more than 50%. Your rant is completely naïve. In a globally competitive market governments need to take an interest by funding, tax breaks, etc. in order to maintain technological superiority.

    31. Re:didn't we already pay? by drew · · Score: 1

      You know, in order to get a patent, you have to publish. It's kind of the whole point.

      --
      If I don't put anything here, will anyone recognize me anymore?
    32. Re:didn't we already pay? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      Nothing was meant to suggest your particular non-profit was in any way unethical; just that the term "non-profit" doesn't mean much anymore. The only really formal definition of "non-profit" or "not for profit" is a corporation whose profits are not given to owners (like the board) -- the profits are just spent in other ways -- given to employees as salaries or to users in terms of lower fees or invested in new ventures or given to other non-profits (or sometimes unrelated individuals).

      Top lawyers are now billing $1000 or more an hour:
      http://www.abajournal.com/news/top_lawyers_bill_10 00_an_hour/
      The formal results of their work (funded mostly by private clients) are almost all publicly available as the records of court proceedings. The law itself is almost entirely in the public domain. So, lawyers get paid vast amounts of money for helping clients craft client-specific solutions using their knowledge of the public domain. Why aren't more programmers doing this in terms of code?
      And then most lawyers will turn around to those same clients and say everything related to code needs to be kept secret or proprietary. There is a ironical double-standard here isn't there?

      Why then should programmers or their products be kept in (legal) chains, regardless of who pays for them?
      But it is exceptionally more ironic when the money is public dollars -- it is a bad bargain for the public.

      Ultimately it has to do with "power". And that balance is changing. It's one thing to have to deal with the system as it is to survive in it; it's another thing to like it and promote it as you seemeed to me to be doing here. Contrasting viewpoints:
      "The Abolition of Work" by Bob Black, 1985
      http://www.whywork.org/rethinking/whywork/abolitio n.html
      "Buddhist Economics" by E. F. Schumacher
      http://www.schumachersociety.org/buddhist_economic s/english.html

      Here is one lawyer who has gone rogue and is giving out the legal profession's deepest secrets: :-)
      "The Mythology of Wealth"
      http://www.conceptualguerilla.com/?q=node/402
      "Property and money are as mythological as Zeus. The first thing they teach you in law school - and I mean the first thing - is that "property" is a collection of legal rights. They are mental abstractions. They were created in more or less their present form in the middle ages by common law judges. They include things like "alienability" or the right to sell your rights, "inheritability" or the right to pass your rights to your heirs. They include the right to exclude other people from a defined section of planet earth. They include the right to subdivide or alienate less than all of your rights. For example, a person who holds "title" to a house, can "lease" it - that is he can convey the right to "possess" the land for a defined period of time, while he retains his rights that last "forever". He only has that right, because the law gives it to him. ... So, how are these "property rights" created? That's easy. They are created the same way all mythological realities are created - with a little "mumbo jumbo". ... It's all incantation and ritual that creates, transfers, modifies and extinguishes "rights". These rights are created by words uttered by the priests of the law. In fact there is an entire structure and system of pieces of paper with "magic words" written on them that create, transfer, modify and extinguish these rights. There is a hierarchy of these rights. Contracts rights are "private" rights created by individuals. Property rights are rights to the exclusive control

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
    33. Re:didn't we already pay? by marcello_dl · · Score: 1

      > A lot the publicly funded research builds on non-publicly funded work that has previously been done at the same place or that is being done in parallel with the publicly funded stuff in that very same place. It's not like you can always carve out a complete research item and work on it independently of prior knowledge or of any additional non-public funding.

      Sure, but no private research is ever done on completely sandboxed environment either. Many places in the world have publicly funded universities. Research owes a lot to people long gone to get any compensation. What could you do if galileo patented the scientific method, arabs patented the algorithm, and digits, roman the alphabet, somebody else the phonetic alphabet, the mafia patented the current business methods? You'd be screwed!

      Considering just what gets done, the research is funded by the taxpayers, assign the copyright to them.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    34. Re:didn't we already pay? by Coppit · · Score: 1

      Here the students own everything they make as part of coursework. Can you imagine a school asserting that a painting created in art class belongs to the school?

    35. Re:didn't we already pay? by Coppit · · Score: 1

      But as soon as you publish a clock starts for how long before a patent can no longer be filed. And in cases where a trade secret is more appropriate than a patent, the school would rather you didn't publish. Ditto for copyrightable stuff like software. But basically you're right... The patent foundation wants scientists to self-disclose (before or after publication) primarily because they need help identifying things what could become cash cows for the school.

    36. Re:didn't we already pay? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many, many film schools require assignment of copyright to the school. I know I own no rights to any of my work from my film school.

    37. Re:didn't we already pay? by morsdeus · · Score: 1

      While interested in agalmic or left-libertarian solutions to the problem of scarcity, or rather to what awaits us when we abolish it, I think the statist-socialist "reasoning" in the last quote simply doesn't make sense. It's completely backwards - the only things we can reliably call rights, or fundamental aspects of human nature or interaction, are codifications of those things which individuals and groups do freely and naturally. For example, contract rights. Humans naturally arrange agreements and formalized associations with each other. No one has to tell us we can - no "government regulation" or "societal mandate" is required for us to do it. We just do, because it's useful and necessary. This is the same with everything we do - we aren't granted rights by others, we have them because they're things we do that benefit us and don't harm others, and there's nothing to stop us.

      Property rights are substantially more problematic - of land, at least. While an object that you craft yourself, or is crafted using resources you created or extracted, in a simple and direct way belongs to you, a section of the landscape is a lot harder to determine a legitimate basis for the ownership of. Locke brought up the labor-mixing justification, but I'll be the first to admit it's tenuous. However, that's a different topic, really.

      What is really mythological is the "government" itself. What is society, or the government, or the state? From what or whom does it derive its power? What logical, or functional, basis is there for the "right" of society to control or mandate or grant anything? Force is a legitimate, honest answer. The state can impose taxes because it has a standing army to physically coerce the noncompliant. But if that's true, than it is also true that individuals have an equally justified "right" to seize land for their own by force, etc. etc. Either way, it doesn't matter - society is a collection of individuals. Through individual action based on common ideological goals, they can exercise coercive force, just like they can exercise coercive force on their own, autonomous level. Society has no special powers or rights over individuals that somehow arise emergently only at a group level. And the state, of course, is at best just a more codified exertion of the ideological will of "society". And that's ideal - in reality, it's almost universally a system of control that gains power for individuals or small groups by distorting the free political economy - even in so-called democracies.

    38. Re:didn't we already pay? by mce · · Score: 1

      First of all, all patents expire. In the original US law (by Jefferson, IIRC, but I could be mistaken in that) after 13 years, which was recently proven to be the optimal duration for the overall benefit of all. Nowadays it takes longer, but expire they still do.

      Next, patents are only one solution within the realm of IP protection. That they are not optimal for any problem at hand is something everybody who is actually involved understands, including those who might apply for them and those who have to approve of them. Take that silly alphabet example; any idiot who invents the alphabet and then patents ite use (assuming that patent law allows for that, which is another flaw in your example) has just killed his own invention. Nobody would be that stupid, and certainly not somone intelligent enough to see the potential of something like the alphabet.

      Finally, your post shows that you do not understand the topic at all. Mixing patents and copyright in the way you do is only the final nail in the coffin.

      And now for the ultimate hammer: Where in any of my posts in this thread have I said that everything should be patented, copyrighted into oblivion, and kept a trade secret? (Please provide an exact reference!) All I have said is that there is an easy reasoning that is not totally devoid of logic that people will/may use to motivate why not every bit of research should be made publicly available. I have done so based on my own extensive experience (17 years) in R&D, instead of blowing smoke about something that I don't understand. But I have most certainly not said that this reasoning should be taken to its extreme (quite on the contrary). If you care to read my /. signature, you will also notice that I have a very long history in sharing open knowledge and promoting it. However, in life, nothing is "only black or white", and I've learned to consider and balance the points of view of all parties involved in any discussion or difference of opinion in order to come to the solution that hopefully generates combined maximum benefit for all, not just for those who think that know how the world should ideally be run using a one-size-fits all solution (be they ultra-left of ultra-right). Come back when you've grown up as well.

    39. Re:didn't we already pay? by Paul+Fernhout · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the interesting reply.

      You might like this link, which relates abstractly to what you said:
      http://t0.or.at/delanda/meshwork.htm
      "To make things worse, the solution to this is not simply to begin adding meshwork components to the mix. Indeed, one must resist the temptation to make hierarchies into villains and meshworks into heroes, not only because, as I said, they are constantly turning into one another, but because in real life we find only mixtures and hybrids, and the properties of these cannot be established through theory alone but demand concrete experimentation. Certain standardizations, say, of electric outlet designs or of data-structures traveling through the Internet, may actually turn out to promote heterogenization at another level, in terms of the appliances that may be designed around the standard outlet, or of the services that a common data-structure may make possible. On the other hand, the mere presence of increased heterogeneity is no guarantee that a better state for society has been achieved. After all, the territory occupied by former Yugoslavia is more heterogeneous now than it was ten years ago, but the lack of uniformity at one level simply hides an increase of homogeneity at the level of the warring ethnic communities. But even if we managed to promote not only heterogeneity, but diversity articulated into a meshwork, that still would not be a perfect solution. After all, meshworks grow by drift and they may drift to places where we do not want to go. The goal-directedness of hierarchies is the kind of property that we may desire to keep at least for certain institutions. Hence, demonizing centralization and glorifying decentralization as the solution to all our problems would be wrong. An open and experimental attitude towards the question of different hybrids and mixtures is what the complexity of reality itself seems to call for. To paraphrase Deleuze and Guattari, never believe that a meshwork will suffice to save us."

      More related stuff on that web page. Or here:
          http://www.mediamatic.net/article-5914-en.html

      --
      A 21st century issue: the irony of technologies of abundance in the hands of those still thinking in terms of scarcity.
  4. May I be the first to say.. by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1, Redundant

    they totally got pwn'd on this one.

    --
    The game.
    1. Re:May I be the first to say.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      they totally got pwn'd on this one. Hardly. Do you think Getty Images is going to go after lobbyists who are trying to get more draconian copyright laws written? They may not have any direct relations, but they will at least be sympathetic to each other.
    2. Re:May I be the first to say.. by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      More like they got caught in hypocracy. Therefore pwn'd.

      --
      The game.
  5. Go for it! by posterlogo · · Score: 1

    Oh, and by the way, make sure you cut a check to every taxpayer who funded it in the first place...

  6. It's ok when *I* do it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Just not when *you* do it.

  7. The only silver lining...... by budword · · Score: 1

    The only silver lining on people like this is that they, like the nazis, are too stupid to prevail in the long run. (Did I set a record for Godwins Law ?)

  8. How Do You Know??!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How do the hell do you know for certain that site didn't violate copyright by paying Getty Images for use of the images while still keeping the watermark?

    As far as I can see, just the appearance of the watermark isn't a certain indicator that their copyright was being violated at all. Did anybody ask Getty?

    I love how slashdot posts some blog entry and states definitely that this was copyright violation. If only they were this hard on people and sites who you know, pirate movies,music and games.

    1. Re:How Do You Know??!! by DeathElk · · Score: 1, Troll

      OK there Prism employee of the month, you can crawl back into your shell now.

    2. Re:How Do You Know??!! by the_tsi · · Score: 1

      I was wondering this myself. I bet it's a lot cheaper to get a license for stock photos that requires you to include the credit watermarked in, instead of being able to use the photos on your own without obvious credits.

    3. Re:How Do You Know??!! by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Informative

      My guess would be that the point of the watermark is to shame people who are copying the image without permission.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    4. Re:How Do You Know??!! by nitroamos · · Score: 1

      i think the question was not why a watermark would exist...

      but just because it still has the watermark does not mean that it was not paid for...

    5. Re:How Do You Know??!! by VultureMN · · Score: 5, Informative

      I work at Getty, and while I'm a code monkey and not in the biz side of it, I'm pretty sure we don't sell images w/the watermark still visible. (I've had to write code dealing with our rights-management crap, and I've never seen anything about "keeping the watermark")

      Hell, if they just wanted a legit cheap picture, they'd have gone to iStockPhoto. :)

    6. Re:How Do You Know??!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they remove the watermarks when you buy the photo

    7. Re:How Do You Know??!! by UserGoogol · · Score: 4, Funny

      Technically no, but a person who pays for a stock image and then keeps the watermark on is retarded. Thus, either they are hypocritical or they are retarded, and I try to be generous.

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
    8. Re:How Do You Know??!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What do you mean "keeps the watermark on"? It's not like a sticker that can be peeled off (unless it's delivered as a PSD file or something). It's either on the image or it's not.

    9. Re:How Do You Know??!! by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Speaking of retarded. What part of this don't you understand.

      1. You can look at the images with the watermark on them and choose if you want to buy them.
      2. When you buy them you get the images without the watermark and the right to distribute them.

      Therefore, if you choose to use the image with the watermark, even though you've paid to use them, then you're an idiot.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    10. Re:How Do You Know??!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they did buy the images and the webmaster has made an error in the HTML. Error - people make them.

    11. Re:How Do You Know??!! by nitroamos · · Score: 1

      by "generous" (and to be consistent with your sig), you conclude that they're stupid?

    12. Re:How Do You Know??!! by admactanium · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I was wondering this myself. I bet it's a lot cheaper to get a license for stock photos that requires you to include the credit watermarked in, instead of being able to use the photos on your own without obvious credits.
      no, i buy images from getty quite often, the point of the watermark is to specifically show that the image has not been bought. who in the world would want to use a watermarked image? the extra stupid thing about it is, you can get non-watermarked low-rez getty images simply by registering for an account. that way people like me can make comps with their images without that distracting watermark. so the "designer" who did their site is not only unethical, but quite stupid as well. to top it off, they could have hidden their "borrowing" quite easily by just cropping in tighter than the watermark.

      if getty images wanted to support this cause, i'm sure the designer or the organization could have negotiated out a pro-bono deal with them easily. getty commonly supplies non-watermarked high-rez images for their regular customers if you ask. i've downloaded high-rez images from them and even stock footage for project presentations. no designer in their right mind would use a watermarked image like that.
    13. Re:How Do You Know??!! by Dun+Malg · · Score: 1

      Maybe they did buy the images and the webmaster has made an error in the HTML. Error - people make them. When you buy an image from Getty, you download it on to your own computer. You do not simply like to it, brain trust.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    14. Re:How Do You Know??!! by admactanium · · Score: 1

      i think the question was not why a watermark would exist...

      but just because it still has the watermark does not mean that it was not paid for...
      getty doesn't watermark the images that are bought. i'd guess they don't even have high-rez files with watermarks. so you're suggesting that someone paid getty for the rights to an image and rather than download the high-rez non-watermarked file they chose to use the watermarked low-rez preview file? that's completely ridiculous and utter nonsense. nobody would do such a thing. is it technically possible that it happened? sure. in the same way that most absurdities are within the realm of physical possibility. but it's so idiotic that if it did happen that way, then someone really really needs to understand how the design process works.
    15. Re:How Do You Know??!! by corsec67 · · Score: 1

      Not only that, but the Royalty Free licence might only good for the image without the watermark. Since the image with the watermark is a derived image, it may be true that you can't buy a licence for that version at all.

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    16. Re:How Do You Know??!! by nitroamos · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      well, you're going to have to tell BBC that they're stupid too.

    17. Re:How Do You Know??!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd fire you. Maybe. I've lost business due to 'well I'm more expensive than them'. Of course, if any client is serious......they'd return to me.

    18. Re:How Do You Know??!! by admactanium · · Score: 1

      well, you're going to have to tell BBC that they're stupid too.
      did you compare that to the actual watermark images in the topic story? no? because that's not a watermark, that's an attribution. they don't make watermarks small and in a corner specifically so they're not easily retouched out. thanks for playing though.
    19. Re:How Do You Know??!! by VultureMN · · Score: 1

      Given that Getty bought iStockPhoto a while ago, I'm not really worried.

    20. Re:How Do You Know??!! by VultureMN · · Score: 1

      Replying to myself to clarify:

      The Getty Images brand is more for high-usage stuff, like ad campaigns or whatever.

      Stock photography stuff like iStock would be more appropriate for smaller-scale usage, like on that group's website. It's less expensive.

    21. Re:How Do You Know??!! by nitroamos · · Score: 1

      i don't think that these people would knowingly commit plagiarism, and i just want to warn people from jumping to this improbable conclusion in their anti establishment frenzy.

      thanks for playing along.

    22. Re:How Do You Know??!! by admactanium · · Score: 1

      knowingly or not, the fact of the matter is people who have worked for Getty Images and with getty images in this topic have already stated that those images are watermarked. i download THOUSANDS of images from getty every year for comp purposes. those look exactly like a getty watermark for comp images. mistakes happen. just like how microsoft had images on one of their own sites that showed people using an aluminum powerbook. nobody is saying for sure that this organization is intentionally breaking a copyright, but from all appearances they have done so anyway.

      i personally don't understand the justification coming from people who 1) obviously don't work in graphic design and therefore 2) have never bought stock artwork from getty or any other company. shit happens. websites go live with mistakes all the time. it's not hard to understand, yet so many people seem to have trouble with it or feel the need to defend this organization.

      i looked at the volvo website last night for information on one of their new models and nearly all the detail pages had "unassigned" in their text boxes. volvo has quite a bit more resources available to them than this copyright organization, yet there is a clear mistake on many of their pages.

    23. Re:How Do You Know??!! by bugnuts · · Score: 1

      haha, they now added "Copyright: Getty Images" to the page after shopping out the watermarks.

      Yeah, that site reeks of amateurism.

    24. Re:How Do You Know??!! by UserGoogol · · Score: 1

      I wasn't thinking along those lines, in part because I don't think there's anything terribly malicious about hypocrisy. They didn't upload those watermarked pictures explicitly so as to screw anyone over, they just did it out of laziness or whatever. Although I suppose it would still be a bit hasty to rule out the possibility that they just screwed up in some particularly silly way.

      --
      "Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity." -- Hanlon's Razor
  9. Like Billy Joel said... by WwWonka · · Score: 4, Funny

    Those in glass houses shouldn't throw someone else's copyrighted stones.

  10. ah yes now I remember by wizardforce · · Score: 1

    just goes to show how stupid copyright law is in its current state. tax payers fund the research, researchers pay to have it submitted/access to journals and then pay again if anyone wants to actually see any of the research that was done. that is utter bs, there isnt a reason for them to charge as much as they do [the university I go to has had to shell out who knows how many thousands for this very reason] hell half the research papers are 20-40 $ unless you get an unlimited account with those crooks.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:ah yes now I remember by Xiaran · · Score: 1

      I agree. I'm not in the academic world but Ive often wondered why universities don't leverage the power of the internet. I could imagine many universities around the world forming a web site for research papers. It could be similar to something like this very site, but the moderators and submitters would have to have their identities verified. Imagine if a scientist could submit a paper and instantly have other scientists commenting, pointing out errors or even linking to others work on the same issue/subject. Wasnt the whole invention of HTML and HTTP at CERN pointed at doing just this?

      You could do all sorts of neat stuff with this. Imagine if someone writes a paper and then some else comes along and expands on it. The original author could approve the expansion(if its a good one) and have the authors name added to the papers author list. Someone needs to sort this cause I could waste endless hours on such a site :)

  11. Sorry, dudes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Universities have very nice internet connections, and hosting PDFs is trivial. Your days are numbered.

  12. Obligatory. by Tackhead · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nothing to see here. Especially that Getty watermark in the hair of that guy in the lab coat in doc_image.jpg. And definitely not the Corbis watermark in the left-hand skull/shoulder X-Ray picture in header.jpg. Or the one that looks like some sort of text on the shoulder (and the hair, and the shelf all the way to his elbow) of the guy in the library in header.jpg that I can't quite make it out yet, but I'm sure someone else on Slashdot will. Umm, I mean, "Move along."

    1. Re:Obligatory. by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      Or the one that looks like some sort of text on the shoulder (and the hair,

      Ummm, if text in the hair means "copyright", who is this "sex" who has the copyright on my Farah Fawcett poster?

  13. Rhyme by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 1

    It's A-OK if it ain't the DMCA.

  14. Submitter didn't do their homework by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 0

    I did a lookup on Getty myself and discovered that the image on the first page, #AA011147, is marked as RF: royalty-free. So, actually, the copyright advocacy group in question has full rights to publish that image. I've used Getty for years, and their usage agreement for low-res images is very liberal; hence their popularity among designers.

    --
    "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
    1. Re:Submitter didn't do their homework by word+munger · · Score: 5, Informative

      No, royalty-free is different from free. Royalty-free means that you don't have to pay based on the number of uses of the images. It does NOT mean you get it for free.

    2. Re:Submitter didn't do their homework by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I worked at Getty, and use of watermarked images is prohibited. "Royalty-free" = when you license an RF image, you can use it in any application, for as long as you like, in as many different projects as you like (eg: a printed ad with 1,000,000 copies).

    3. Re:Submitter didn't do their homework by admactanium · · Score: 0, Redundant

      No, royalty-free is different from free. Royalty-free means that you don't have to pay based on the number of uses of the images. It does NOT mean you get it for free.
      repeated for accuracy.
  15. The difference is... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 1

    that when these transgressions are pointed out to them, they'll probably pay for license to use the images. When Joe Average infringes, most of the time it's deliberate, and he has no intention to pay.

    I know I don't have proof to back either of these statements, but I suspect they ring true to those of us willing to be honest about our motivations.

    --
    "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
    1. Re:The difference is... by FunWithKnives · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are we overlooking the fact that this is a "high-priced consultant" group, and "Joe Average" is, well, your average Joe? Oh, wait, I'm sorry. I forget sometimes that our government already considers corporations to be legal people. Why should this situation be any different, right?

      --
      "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    2. Re:The difference is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that when these transgressions are pointed out to them, they'll probably pay for the license to use the images. When Joe Average infringes, he's taken to court and forced to pay upwards of $40k, and he has no ability to pay. (See the story about the RIAA lawsuit on the front page today).

      They'll probably get off with little more than paying a modest license fee. This sort of organization (publisher's association pushing for stronger copyright protections) simultaneously argues that end users should be punished with settlements worth _thousands_ of times the price of the work in question. Want to make it fair? Let them tell Getty the number of copyrighted pictures and multiply by the number of times the page has been viewed to get the number of "infringements" they committed. Now multiply this number of infringments by 1000x the license price, and they can offer to pay that. That would be them being honest about their motivations.

      Oh? They don't think they owe the same astronomical amount they think the rest of us should owe if we send a paper to a colleague? Gee. What a suprise.

  16. Slashdotted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.prismcoalition.org.nyud.net/index.htm

    It's been 10 seconds since you hit 'reply'.

  17. Surprised? by Sunburnt · · Score: 4, Informative

    I notice a lot of comments pointing out, reasonably, that since we the taxpayers have already payed for research, we should not be expected to pay for it again to the benefit of a few businessmen with a special interest.

    The concept makes sense...to most of us, at any rate.

    The U.S. Government, however, disagrees.

    Soap, ballot, jury, ammo.

    --
    Tags != Comments, and -1 (Troll) != -1 (I Would Respond Angrily To This Poster So They Must Be Trolling)
  18. In many labs by benhocking · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The undergrads aren't paid at all, and in almost all labs part of that money is going to "the one guy who sat on his fat butt with 3 letters after his name". Incidentally, in our lab, some undergrads are paid and other undergrads do work for research/thesis credits. The guy with the 3 letters after his name does an awful lot of work himself. All joking aside, I'm pretty sure that's the norm.

    --
    Ben Hocking
    Need a professional organizer?
    1. Re:In many labs by budgenator · · Score: 1

      My comments were meant to be tongue in cheek, but I would think that for an under-grad that wants to go into the "business" the experience and a bit of chump change for beer would be worth quite a bit.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  19. Let's give them a shout! by budgenator · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I encourage everyone on slashdot to drop them a note condemning copyright violations such as the apparent ones that are on the prism website.

    --
    Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
  20. Taxpayer research is public domain by tjstork · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Troll me down again, but while I may disagree with many slash dotters about when something should be publicly funded, this 2nd amendment purist, capitalist, right wingnut is honored to stand with the most radical left wing, nationalize everything liberal when something is publicly funded. All federal research, federally funded research, should be in the public domain and for any use by US citizens, and by extension, the world. Most of us who are interested in this data would just as soon be able to get loads of open data anyway. That includes all NASA research, images, all government data, census, geographical, geological, or any other sort of non-classified data that the government might collect or generate as part of its ongoing operation.

    It's our data.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by unity100 · · Score: 1

      apparently some bigots have modded your post down again.

      its curious though, there are actual people in the world, who PAY for some research through their taxes, and then does not want the ownership of it through public domain.

      totally contradicts capitalism. you paid for it, but you dont own it.

    2. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by jc42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      [T]here are actual people in the world, who PAY for some research through their taxes, and then does not want the ownership of it through public domain.

      I've read quite a number of histories of science in which the authors point out that the Western "scientific revolution" during the last few centuries has nothing to do with discovering "the scientific method". Scientific methods have been independently discovered in nearly all societies, going back into prehistory. One example I ran across recently was the comment that from what we know of their methods, the North American Indians' "medicine men" had better medicine than Europe did until sometime in the 1800s. The reason was that the medicine men actually had better scientific methodology than European doctors did. But then things changed

      So what caused the big advances in Western science in the past few centuries? The historians answer to this is simple: open publication. In all other societies, such knowledge has almost always been strictly controlled by small "guilds". The knowledge was secret, and discoveries were usually not even shared with colleagues outside the discoverer's immediate circle of professionals. This meant that everything had to be rediscovered over and over again. You could only learn what your mentors knew, and you could only build on what they passed on to you, because everyone else's knowledge was unavailable to you.

      But a few hundred years ago, some researchers in Europe developed a curious new approach: They published their discoveries openly, making them available for others to read, use, and build on. This led to the explosive growth of knowledge that we're familiar with.

      In most of the West, such open publication is historically done only by government researchers. Before the 20th century, this meant the few idle rich such as Isaac Newton, who had brains and curiosity. So it took a while to really get going. But in the 1900s, various governments slowly got it through their thick skulls that funding research was one of the things that was building other countries' economies (and militaries), so maybe they should be funding research too. Then things really started ramping up.

      But there is still one major drag on scientific advance: A lot of funding still goes into "private" (i.e., corporate) research. This is, scientifically speaking, usually a dead end, because the results of such research is kept private, and as of with the guilds of old, it isn't available for others to build on. The legal system cooperates in this, by prosecuting people who get access to private research results and try to build on it. In recent years, this has been happening more and more in the US, as the corporate world consolidates its control over the government and determines how most research is funded. Some universities also contribute to the problem, by claiming ownership of research results when they can and keeping it secret (or usable only under high license fees). I've read a few predictions that useful American research may be ending now, as the corporate world takes most of it private. And it's curious to see the publishers of scientific journals jumping in to block the advent of cheap open publication via the Internet.

      Anyway, at least according to these histories, we should be supporting the open-publication people, because they're the ones pushing for more of what really made Western science the success it has been. If we really want Science to continue to improve our lives, we should be pushing for full access to all research results.

      (And people have pointed out that the Internet is an example of the same phenomenon. It hasn't succeeded because it's such a great network. The IP/UDP/TCP/DNS/SMTP/HTTP/... protocols aren't all that good, actually. They're good enough to do the job, but anyone who knows them can tell you lots of ways to improve them. The reason for the Internet's success is mostly that all the specs have been published openly from the start. Anyone can download them for free, read them and implement them without legal restrictions. This gave the Internet a huge advantage over other privately-developed protocols that were often technically better but weren't available to any developer that was curious.)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    3. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by unity100 · · Score: 1
      well said !!!

      But a few hundred years ago, some researchers in Europe developed a curious new approach: They published their discoveries openly, making them available for others to read, use, and build on. This led to the explosive growth of knowledge that we're familiar with.

      and the above is most precisely true, as the "sciences" and "nighttime experiments" and publication of these was a pastime for noble or rich or upper middle class gentlemen during late 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. these eras are the time periods at exactly when enlightenment occured, age of reason came forth and great discoveries were made.

      at the advent of 20th century, with the industrialization and patent concept becoming something that can be used for making money, withholding information has begun and the speed at which we make discoveries went down. late 20th century is much worse, with the concept of patent being seen as something that can be used as a stock that can be traded and rented to third parties or be used to extort money from them.

      decidedly, we should push down the 'intellectual property' menace to lower levels if we want our civilization to be able to cope with incoming challenges through use of science.
    4. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by okmijnuhb · · Score: 1

      It seems something akin to the GPL would be a good solution.
      Keep public domain works and their derivatives public.

    5. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So basically, the enlightenment was due to Gutenberg?

    6. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by mux2000 · · Score: 1

      For me, it all comes down to this - the scientific method works only when accompanied by free and open communication of the results. A person involved in research (however funded) where the results are kept secret is not a scientist and makes no contribution to the scientific community or the sum of human knowledge. Really, it has nothing to do with funding, but with access to results.

    7. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      "And people have pointed out that the Internet is an example of the same phenomenon. It hasn't succeeded because it's such a great network. The IP/UDP/TCP/DNS/SMTP/HTTP/... protocols aren't all that good, actually. They're good enough to do the job, but anyone who knows them can tell you lots of ways to improve them. The reason for the Internet's success is mostly that all the specs have been published openly from the start. Anyone can download them for free, read them and implement them without legal restrictions. This gave the Internet a huge advantage over other privately-developed protocols that were often technically better but weren't available to any developer that was curious."

      Actualy, the reason that the Internet is sucessfull is that there is a complete implementation of the main protocols available (BSD licensed) to anyone that want to use it. So people used it.

      What goes to show that your point have even more support than you originaly tought.

    8. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by jc42 · · Score: 1

      Actualy, the reason that the Internet is sucessfull is that there is a complete implementation of the main protocols available (BSD licensed) to anyone that want to use it.

      Well, I wouldn't agree that this is the reason. It certainly helped get things rolling. But I'd argue that if the geeks at Berserkeley hadn't done the job, it would have been done by others. And it didn't have to be done at one place. The division of the design into layers and different specialized protocols makes it easy for independent developers to work on the pieces independently. But having it all in a single, freely downloadable package did a lot to encourage people to use it. At the time, our current Internet didn't exist, so there was an advantage to having it done by a group of people at a single university.

      But all this modular design was true of, for example, the OSI protocols. On several projects, I saw first hand why OSI didn't take off. The OSI docs weren't published online (at first); you had to order printed copies. So I'd fill out a purchase order, hand it to the secretaries, and wait for the needed signatures. Finally it would get approved; they'd mail it off, and I'd wait some more. Finally, weeks or months after starting, I'd have the spec that I needed. In the meantime, to keep myself busy while waiting, I'd download a few RFCs, fire off questions to mailing lists, and work on some prototype code that I'd carefully keep modular with the idea of retargeting it to the OSI protocols. By the time the OSI docs arrived, I'd have a working version of what we wanted running on IP. You can guess what the group usually ended up using.

      It didn't hurt that the Internet specs were usually simpler than the OSI specs. Thus, on one project (at Digital in the early 90s), we were getting frustrated with the problems getting SLIP to work over our modems. One day I decided to try a reimplementation. ("How hard can it be?" ;-) I downloaded the RFC, printed it out, and took it home for bedtime reading. Bright and early (ok; 8:30 am) the next morning, I started coding. By noon, I had a working version. We installed it in a few machines, ran our test suite, and everything worked. Less that 24 hours from the "Let's do it" decision to having a usable implementation.

      Not that the IP-based stuff was always that easy. Some months later, we decided to give PPP a try. It was somewhat new at the time, and we didn't have a version yet on our machines. So I again downloaded an RFC, and went to work. This time, working on it about half time, it took me about a week, because PPP is a bit more complex than SLIP. We liked it better, because it wasn't prone to failure due to the assorted insanities built into all commercial modems.

      Funny thing is that most management doesn't get any of this. I've been to a number of interviews where they ask about driver or protocol experience. I mention a few cases like the above, and invariably the reaction is "That's only a few days' experience; we're looking for someone with several years experience." So I don't get the job, and sometimes they make it clear that they think I'm lying about the time it took. I've even told them that I can make it take several years, if that's a project requirement, but somehow that doesn't convince them. (Of course, I only say that after it's clear that I'm not getting the job. ;-)

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    9. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by jc42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So basically, the enlightenment was due to Gutenberg?

      No; it didn't have a single cause. Gutenberg certainly made a major contribution and helped to enable the Enlightenment. But his technical advance potentially made publication easier and cheaper for everyone in the world, not just in Europe. The really important advance wasn't in the hardware, but rather in the "software", i.e., in the social structure that developed the concept of open publication of scientific results. This could have been done anywhere, and could have happened before Gutenberg. It happened in western Europe, whose scientists took advantage of the improved publishing technology and put it at the core of the scientific enterprise. In much of the rest of the world, publishing was (and still is) controlled by the ruling classes, i.e., by politicians, so they lagged behind Europe.

      There are other social innovations that were needed. I read an interesting comment a few years back, by a French researcher who explained why he always published in English. It had nothing to do with the size of the audience. His explanation was that doing good scientific work often requires that you invent terminology, and sometimes subtle differences in terminology can be the difference between a successful hypothesis and a failure. In French, there's a national language bureau that has the legal power to decide how the French language may be used, and it's full of people with no understanding of his scientific specialty. So he can't freely invent new terminology in French and use it in his publications. Well, he sorta can, but doing so risks legal harassment and possible revisions that would destroy the scientific usefulness of his work. The English language is an insane free-for-all without any official, centrally-controlled, legally-enforced rules. So in English, he and his colleagues can work out their own terminology without any official harassment. Once they think they've got it right, they can "borrow" the terminology into French, of course, but even then they sometimes get harassment for using Englishisms in French. So he does a good Gallic shrug, and publishes in English.

      It's interesting to think about. The scientific revolution did depend on a number of independent developments. Some of these are negative, like the lack of official rules for the English language. Publishing technology is at the core of a lot of science. Right now, we're going through the pains of switching to new technology (the Internet) that's orders of magnitude faster and cheaper than what Gutenberg gave us. The societies that do this right will be the scientific leaders in a few decades. This might not be an English-speaking society, if the current "Intellectual Property" debate goes the way it has been going in the English-speaking parts of the world.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    10. Re:Taxpayer research is public domain by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      (And people have pointed out that the Internet is an example of the same phenomenon. It hasn't succeeded because it's such a great network. The IP/UDP/TCP/DNS/SMTP/HTTP/... protocols aren't all that good, actually. They're good enough to do the job, but anyone who knows them can tell you lots of ways to improve them. The reason for the Internet's success is mostly that all the specs have been published openly from the start. Anyone can download them for free, read them and implement them without legal restrictions. This gave the Internet a huge advantage over other privately-developed protocols that were often technically better but weren't available to any developer that was curious.) I hereby revoke your parentheses rights.
      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  21. web designer by Gogo0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So some stupid web designer put some images on the site he was hired to make, that means the whole organization is hypocritical?

    Not to defend their movement or anything, but assuming the site wasnt made in-house by an "IP believer", the situation is ironic, not hypocritical.

    1. Re:web designer by oliphaunt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Someone still signed off on the site before it went live, meaning at least one marketdroid or PHB decided that it was OK to use those photos without asking where they came from. Unless the operation is totally half-assed. Which I guess is the point.

      --




      Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
    2. Re:web designer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it is an oversite on their part not to ensure that all ip issues were ironed out before the site was unveiled. sepecially since the water marks are clearly visible.

      if not hypocrisy then severe incompetence on the internal person charged with approving the final version of the website.

    3. Re:web designer by fm6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Organizations are collectively responsible for their joint actions, even if every single member didn't sign off on the specific action. Suppose Prism persuades the administration of a University that they have to stop their faculty from "stealing IP." If the university seriously want to change its people's behavior, it implements new policies and make it very clear to the faculty that they have to follow them.

      In general, that's how organizations respond when they decide they shouldn't be doing something: they tell their people not to do it, and sanction them if they don't listen.

      So Prism is going around telling other organizations to implement a policy while failing to implement it themselves. Sounds like hypocrisy to me.

  22. word munger is lying to you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is this, Digg? This prism group is battling against the govt. demanding copyright for research which they have funded. Whatever you feel about the issue, it has nothing to do with copyright enforcement, but instead copyright ownership.

    1. Re:word munger is lying to you by tucuxi · · Score: 1

      What is this, Digg? This prism group is battling against the govt. demanding copyright for research which they have funded. Whatever you feel about the issue, it has nothing to do with copyright enforcement, but instead copyright ownership. You sir, are probably trolling (unless 'they' refers to 'the government'; then you would be only mistaken). In any case, 'prism' is demanding protection of the old-school scientific publishing business model. A model where
      1. Someone (problably a government grant) pays the researcher to research stuff, and provides the means to do so
      2. The researcher writes a paper describing results, and submits it to a journal
      3. The journal makes sure that the paper's style looks academic enough, and that the topic is inside the journal's range, and looks good enough to be sent to reviewers.
      4. The journal circulates the draft paper among 'referees', which receive no payment whatsoever. This is called peer review.
      5. After a time (typically several months), the journal asks the researcher to revise the paper (which may require another round of peer review), accepts it as-is, or throws it out of the door
      6. Once the paper is published, the journal recoups costs by limiting access to anyone who has not subscribed

      The journal spends money to maintain a website where people can subscribe, find and download papers (if subscribed), and do peer review. They also pay editors to do the styling for authors. And contact peer reviewers (referees) and bug them until they perform their reviews. Finally, they decide when something is ready to go to print or not. Then they charge researchers to access the papers.

      This made perfect sense in a world of print, where researchers could not possibly produce well-styled papers with typewriters, and manuscripts many times were written by hand, with figures attached inside an envelope. But now every researcher knows how to use MS Word, and most can also use LaTeX, which can easily be made to produce consistent, print-quality papers. Besides, there is no 'printing press' or shipping involved. It only takes a webserver to make your research available to the world. Peer review can be performed on-line, without waiting for referees to check their snail-mail and send the results back again. Suddenly, the role of the great publishing houses has been mostly reduced to that of maintaining a website. Besides the website, the only remaining function of the publisher is to edit. To make the decision of whether something is worthy of peer review or should be kicked out without consideration, and to mediate between reviewers and authors. This role could be taken on by volunteers, universities or much smaller institutions. 'Prism' seems to be worried about the possibility of the US requiring open access to all government-funded research; hence the lobbying.

      I wholeheartedly support the open-access movement, and hope that the PLoS initiative gains traction. Unfortunately, my institution still works under the 'publish or perish' model, leading to many poor-quality papers being preferrable (from the career point of view) to few, good ones. And journals without Thomson's ISI blessing are considered pariahs.

      On the other hand, many researchers publish their papers on their academic websites. And 'google scholar' does a fine job of finding them there. So, in many cases, publishers are already fighting an uphill battle to stay relevant. Pre-print sites such as Arxiv also provide free access to the meat of many papers, bypassing the publishers.

  23. Looks Cheap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Among other things, the watermarked image just looks cheap and ugly.

  24. Lets wipe out peer reviewed journals by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That sounds like a great idea butt muncher. Than all research articles can be as suspect as everything else on the internet. If a researcher does not own the copyright to his own writing, he cannot submit it to a peer reviewed journal for publication.

  25. CLIPART by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ever hear of it?

  26. A clumsy attempt to rouse public opinion by golodh · · Score: 4, Informative
    I had a look at the website (on behalf of commercial science publishers) in question and I really couldn't care less about those pictures. It's probably fair-use anyway. What did grab my attention is the sneakily dishonest attempts to rouse public sentiment against federal support for alternatives to commercial journals (such as Open Source journals) or even the use of federal money for outright support of such journals, which I'll share with you:

    Various initiatives and proposals have been put forth by special interest groups and some legislators that would force private sector publishers to surrender to the federal government all peer-reviewed articles that report on research supported by federal research grants.

    Such undue government intervention in scholarly publishing poses inherent risks and problems, including:

    (1)undermining the peer review process by compromising the viability of non-profit and commercial journals that manage and fund it

    [...]

    (4) introducing duplication and inefficiencies that will divert resources that would otherwise be dedicated to research.

    I admire the chutzpa of the complaint about "undue government intervention". Research federally funded, peer-review carried out by publicly funded academics, but commercial publishers would first copyright articles sent to them for free, and them charge federal government for those same articles? Measures to ensure that the feds can download and copy those articles for free is "interfering"? Oh boy!

    How about some proper negotiation with those publishers about copyrights? How about setting up all-electronic Open Source journals that offer access free of charge, and let commercial publishers compete with the Open Source journals for articles they want to publish? Or is that "compromising the viability" of the commercial offerings?

    Yes ... on the subject of "compromising the viability". Joe Sixpack might not recognise this statement for the fallacy it is. Research is carried out (often funded by federal government), and written of for free by the researchers who did it. Peer review of scientific articles is carried out for free by scientists in their field. Those are the "peers" that conduct peer-review. And they are *not* funded by the publishers, the are funded by their respective employers (universities, companies), and by the individual researchers themselves, who will often spend their own time reviewing papers..

    Now it's widely known that todays science publishing is big business (commercial science publishers post excellent earnings every year) and scientific journals are terribly expensive (just ask any university library near you).

    The fun part is that commercial publishers really do very little for the journals they publish. Just consider:

    - the raw material is delivered to them in the electronic format of their choice, free of charge

    - they must then employ a qualified editor who does the first crude selection. (This individual will have to be paid be paid a good salary, say $60k - $80k a year.)

    - then they send the articles to individual researchers for peer-review. This takes a few hours of secretarial support, a rolodex, and an email account.

    - then they read the comments from the peer reviewers that help them decide whether the article is publishable, and they route the comments to the authors for improvement and response

    - finally they receive the amended article, in electronic form, do a final check, and have it typeset.

    That's all. The little secret is that commercial publishers don't really add that much of value. But a library subscription can easily come to $8,000 - $12,000 per year. How many of them would you need to cover your costs? Publishers don't let on obviously, but a fair guess is that $200,000 annually will be enough to keep a journal running. That would be, say 40 subscriptions of $5

    1. Re:A clumsy attempt to rouse public opinion by king-manic · · Score: 1

      I had a look at the website (on behalf of commercial science publishers) in question and I really couldn't care less about those pictures. It's probably fair-use anyway.

      photographs and images never have republishing rights as fair use. If you grab anything from a clip art collections or someone else's collected works it needs the appropriate license. Photographers and graphics artists can't make money on support thus require licensing fees to get paid for their work. They take it really seriously because it is their primary income. Photographers for an organization like the associated press or independants don't just do it for shits and giggles.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    2. Re:A clumsy attempt to rouse public opinion by kocsonya · · Score: 3, Informative

      > I admire the chutzpa of the complaint about "undue government intervention".
      > Research federally funded, peer-review carried out by publicly funded academics,
      > but commercial publishers would first copyright articles sent to them for free,

      FREE? But it is not free! The scientists PAY money to the publisher for an article to be published! It is by no means free. Certain journals make you pay a couple of thousand dollars for publication, plus extra for images plus a lot more extra for colour images. Mind you, as the author of the article you can usually download the PDF form of the article (i.e. the same file you sent them + journal name and page number on the bottom) for free. Forget about a free copy of the journal itself, that's a very much outdated concept - buy the paper, if you want it, like everybody else. You are not the copyright holder, after all.

      For what it's worth, some scientific journals put a disclaimer in a footnote on the first page of each article. The footnote states that since the athors of the article paid for the publication of their results, in the legal sense the whole article should be considered as paid advertisement. No kidding.

    3. Re:A clumsy attempt to rouse public opinion by mpe · · Score: 1

      I admire the chutzpa of the complaint about "undue government intervention".

      Especially considering that copyright is a creation of government in the first place.

      Research is carried out (often funded by federal government), and written of for free by the researchers who did it.

      Other posters have said (first hand) that they have to pay to be published. (Possibly even pay to submit an article for publication.

      Peer review of scientific articles is carried out for free by scientists in their field.

      It wouldn't be too much of a suprise to discover that peer reviewers sometimes have to pay for the privilege.

    4. Re:A clumsy attempt to rouse public opinion by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 1

      It's probably fair-use anyway.

      No, probably not. Unless the Getty Image content was presented in an educational or critical context (e.g., "see how this copyright holder has used watermarking to reduce the value of unlicensed copies?"), there is most likely no valid "fair use" exemption which would apply.

    5. Re:A clumsy attempt to rouse public opinion by Miraba · · Score: 1

      Hi, I work at a nonprofit scientific publisher. Here's what actually happens:

      The paper is submitted.
      The journal editor sends it to an associate editor.
      The associate editor selects the peer reviewers.
      The scientists recommend changes before accepting the paper. These comments go back to the author through the editor. Not requiring changes is extremely rare.
      The author makes changes and resubmits the paper. The editor accepts the paper and the author is notified.

      The paper now moves in-house.
      The color option is set and payment is calculated. This shows our publication fees. If the author is unable to pay, the fee may be waived.
      The author uploads images to the Image Center.
      The IC fixes the images so they adhere to the journal's requirements (format and resolution) and does a quality check.
      The author oks the edited images.
      Publication paperwork is completed. The paper can now go to Editorial Services.
      An incoming and metadata check is completed. Any missing files are supplied.
      The paper goes to a copy editor. Grammatical errors are fixed and the paper is brought into line with the journal's style. Author is e-mailed for any missing information and any further figure revisions are made.
      The paper is formatted by a vendor. The paper now exists in three formats: XML, HTML, and a low-quality PDF.
      The author checks the HTML and PDF for errors. If there are major changes, the author may request an additional round of editing for a fee.
      An assistant copy editor checks all versions for errors.
      The publishing date and information is set. The CE marks all editorial changes and publishing information.
      The vendor corrects all versions.
      A proofreader checks that all changes are made and that every file is available online.
      All further changes are made by an in-house web group.
      The electronic copy goes live.
      A high-quality PDF is sent to the printer.

      Here is AGU's policy on copyright. The options are AGU, Public Domain, or Crown. The issue of copyright is not to be confused with Open Access.

      If you look at the prices for open access and compare them to the normal fees, you'll see that it will roughly cost an additional 250% to publish under OA (excluding fees for color figures). A JGR-Space Physics paper that is 30 Publishing Units will cost $900 to print normally and $3150 to release under OA. The extra fee of $2250 is to cover what AGU would be earning through normal sales of this article; it's not "profit." Since the option was offered (April), we have had 1 paper submitted under OA (it's just been accepted, otherwise I would give you the ID).

      Again, AGU is a nonprofit. It would be great if the government would throw enough money at us so we could make everything open access. It's not going to happen any time soon.

  27. Springer Slutz by BillGatesLoveChild · · Score: 1

    I'd like to see Universities who let their researchers give away their copyright to private publishers (like Springer) lose their public funding. The fees these private publishers charge are just way too much: usually more than a book, and they didn't even write the stuff.

    Like taking someone out on a first date, only to have them hump another diner in the toilet who slips them US$40. Is that Ivy League?

  28. Honor among thieves? by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you think Getty Images is going to go after lobbyists who are trying to get more draconian copyright laws written? They may not have any direct relations, but they will at least be sympathetic to each other. Honor among thieves? Hardly. That's why one music publisher sues another music publisher.
  29. Why extend what even they can't follow? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > So some stupid web designer put some images on the site he was hired to make, that means the whole organization is hypocritical?

    If you push for stronger copyright laws when you can't manage to follow the ones we have now, isn't that pretty bad? It'd be like someone campaigning for lower speed limits being caught doing 15+ over.

    Anyhow, I'm not sure that one moral failure makes one a hypocrite, or you'd have to be amoral not to be a hypocrite. Still, it calls into question just why we need to extend copyright laws any further when no one can follow the laws we have now.

  30. You didn't pay for peer review by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Journals provide peer review. This is not paid for by govt. grant money. Do you really want to go to a govt. database with tons of unreviewed research and try to figure out what is good and what is bs?

    1. Re:You didn't pay for peer review by kebes · · Score: 4, Informative

      Journals provide peer review. This is not paid for by govt. grant money.
      Actually a substantial amount of that peer review is funded by government grants. The reviewers are not paid. They are volunteers, with their salaries coming from the usual sources. In most countries university professors (and obviously employees of government-funded research institutes) get most of their research funds from government grants. (Additional funding may come from the university or from corporate collaborators.)

      The journal subscription fees, which fund the editorial staff and so forth, are paid by libraries at universities and government labs (which, again, receive money from university funds and/or government grants). So, again, a good fraction of the costs are being covered by public funds. The scientific journals could not continue operating without the money coming from public sources, so the question remains: why does the public have to pay to read material that they have already funded in other ways?

      Do you really want to go to a govt. database with tons of unreviewed research and try to figure out what is good and what is bs?
      You misunderstand the intentions of the open-access movement. Scientists are not asking for peer review to be eliminated. Quite the opposite: having the information more open can only enhance the amount of open criticism and discussion of science. The intention is to have journals continue to rely on volunteer reviewers, and to cover journal editorial costs using publication fees instead of subscription fees. So, instead of the public paying to read the final article, the authors would pay a charge when they are publishing, and the results become freely available.

      In the end, this changes very little from the financial perspective of the scientific institutes. If journals switched to open access, then institutes would pay publication charges instead of subscription charges. The net effect would be the same for them. The upshot is that the public, and smaller research labs, have better access to scientific knowledge. In no case is peer review removed from the process.

      In fact, take note that many high-impact open-access journals are starting to appear (most notably the publications of the Public Library of Science). These new journals are maintaining the rigor of the peer-reviewed scientific process.

      In the end, the Journals and publishers still make money under an open access paradigm. So why do they resist it? The usual reasons: they fear change, they fear competition, and they may make less money than they are currently used to. But science will continue.
    2. Re:You didn't pay for peer review by kalidasa · · Score: 1

      Absolutely: open access does NOT have to mean the end of peer review!

  31. your post is pure bs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Peer reviewed journals generally make you sign over your copyright to them. How can you do that if the govt. owns the copyright? Most peer reviewed journals are not funded by the govt. They are generally paid for by members, subscribers, and authors.

  32. you can't see research by gambolt · · Score: 1

    You can see written reports and abstracts. You can see data. Once the research is done somebody still has to tabulate data and write it all up. They like to eat too.

    That's not to say that journal subscriptions that cost thousands of dollars a year in order to help so-called experts keep their monopoly on knowledge aren't a sham. All the same, people should be paid for their labor.

    1. Re:you can't see research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, you dont get the picture. If you are a researcher and give some publisher your coyright, you dont recieve anything from the money publisher make from subscription. Not a single cent.

  33. Sweet Pope Benedict fucking a donkey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will you please just shut your fucking hole already.

  34. Hard Line by maz2331 · · Score: 1

    I take a hard line on this one. If a university accepts one dime of public funding, then any and all research it does must be public domain, peioid. No exceptions, no "well, this was privately funded", no nothing. We need a really good bright-line rule regarding public research spending.

    1. Re:Hard Line by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I take a hard line on this one.

      And you are ... ?

    2. Re:Hard Line by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      What is amazing when it comes to public funded research is somehow the greedy non-contributing publishers like to put across the message that somehow paying for their profit margins some how costs us less than paying taxes that pays for the original research and yes that is the point of open research to get rid of the wasteful parasites who contribute nothing, and slow down everything whilst they argue over whose is whose and whilst pretending that somehow it costs us nothing. Government funded research has always tended to prove the most beneficial, because they will often produce solutions that whilst generating no profit provide the best product and cure the problem.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  35. I know of no journal you have to pay to publish by golodh · · Score: 1
    I'm surprised. I never saw any scientific journal that I had to pay to publish in, and I never saw any scientific journal stating that its contents were "paid advertising".

    It might be that it differs by field and by journal (I'm in engineering / maths), and I'm sure that e.g. Nature doesn't demand fees to publish.

    1. Re:I know of no journal you have to pay to publish by Sparky+McGruff · · Score: 2, Informative
      You might check out, for example, the The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. A sample article (the first article from the first issue of 2001) is here. (New articles require a journal subscription, but archival articles are online). The relevant text, found in the bottom right corner, reads like this:

      The publication costs of this article were defrayed in part by page charge payment. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
      I haven't noticed if they do that in recent articles, but the page charges are surely still there. If you want color figures (and who doesn't these days?) most journals charge you $500-800 per figure. Some journals (the Journal of Neuroscience, for example) now charge a "Submission fee" of $70-100 when you hit the submit button; that money goes to the journal even if they summarily reject your article and don't send it for review. The "open access" model of most journals requires that you add an extra $1000 or so on to the publication costs (which are probably already $1000-$3000) so that it can be viewed by those without a subscription. Or, by people who work at institutions with subscriptions who are at home, but can't get the freaking VPN software to work correctly on Windows Vista because each "beta" version works less reliably than the last.
    2. Re:I know of no journal you have to pay to publish by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      Check out IOVS, supposedly the most respected (i.e. loads of real paid ads...) journal in ophthalmic research. Quite a handful of medical and/or biomed research journals make you pay. A lot.

    3. Re:I know of no journal you have to pay to publish by kocsonya · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ah, I forgot: in a grant application budget you can (and should, these days) have an item for "publication cost". I.e., the money you expect to pay for publishing your results.

    4. Re:I know of no journal you have to pay to publish by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      Ah, I forgot: in a grant application budget you can (and should, these days) have an item for "publication cost". I.e., the money you expect to pay for publishing your results.
      Talking about freedom of science...
      I wouln;t state that science is going to hell, it's more like hell is coming to science...
    5. Re:I know of no journal you have to pay to publish by codegen · · Score: 1

      It does differ by field. In the Computer Science, Software Engineering fields,
      publication is free for academic submissions. For some journals (but not all),
      commercial submissions must pay a publication fee. They usually try to entice
      the academics to pay a voluntary publication fee by offering extra offprints.
      I've never had to pay a publication fee for any of my papers.

      --
      Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
  36. Godwin's Law by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

    Godwin's Law means you lose the argument, so why intentionally try to invoke it unless it is an underhanded move to make their argument look better by any means necessary?

    The only way you could defend this hypocrisy is to poorly argue against it, and invoke Godwin's Law.

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    1. Re:Godwin's Law by micpp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Godwin's Law means you lose the argument Not necessarily. As originally formulated it read "As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one". The idea of this meaning someone loses the argument was a later addition and not part of the original law. It's "law" as in science rather than "law" as in rules.
  37. word munger is misinformed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Commercial scholarly publishers are beginning to get afraid of the open access movement. They've hired a high-priced consultant to help them sway public opinion in favor of copyright restrictions on taxpayer-funded research."

    This is a complete lie. Currently, researchers own the copyright to their own writing. This organization is trying to prevent legislation from being passed that takes away the researchers copyright to his/her own research, and gives it to the govt., if the research is govt. funded. So this group isn't trying to change anything. They are trying to keep things the way they are. Changing things may have drastic consequences given the way research is perr reviewed in the US and worldwide.

  38. Ok, sorry about that by golodh · · Score: 1
    Ok, sorry to be so flippant about those photographs (my ignorance shows here I'm afraid, and I just skipped them while searching for the text). They really look so generic and nondescript that it never crossed my mind that they might have value. But that's not an excuse of course.

    On second thought, and when I look closer, I see that they are good-quality photographs that weren't taken as an afterthought with someone's mobile phone. So you're right ... someone had to go and take them, and that someone had to be paid out of the licensing fees. Point taken.

  39. Scholarly publishing is a moneymaking scam anyway by bigbigbison · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm in the humanities so things may be different in the hard sciences.

    In order to get your article published you have to subscribe to the journal and in most cases the society that the produces the journal. When you get published you don't get paid and the publishers take the copyright. Because they take the copyright when you want to revise the paper, turn it into a book, or even pass it out to use in your own class you have to get permission. Now they always give permission but they are under no legal obligation to do so. They own the article outright.
    Then the journals turn around and sell access to their articles to a database company like ebsco or someone else. That database company then charges universities for access to those articles.

    As academics part of what we get paid for is to publish. So the university pays us to publish and then turns around and has pay someone else to get access to those very same articles that they paid to have written in the first place. Sure they get access to lots of other articles written by people from other universities but the fact is they are paying twice for these articles. I'm sure there are lots of other businesses that wish they had the same business model.

    To top it off, as I said earlier, a lot of these journals are the official publications of academic societies. These societies are organized by academics in the field for academics in that field. It is supposed to help with the advancement and promotion of that area of study. So why are they taking the copyrights of their members? Sadly, most academics don't know or care about intellectual property and so the few times I've asked that very question I've been met with "I don't know" or the editor of the journal trying to defend profiting off our backs.

    --
    http://www.popularculturegaming.com -- my blog about the culture of videogame players
  40. Something's up by Kwesadilo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    When I went to the site, I didn't see any watermarks in the images, which indicated to me that the Prism Coalition had fixed the problem, either by acquiring the images through the proper channels or by painstakingly editing the photos.

    Then I went to the Google cache of http://www.prismcoalition.org/. The bar at the top says that the cache was made on August 23, four days before the blog post from the summary. There are not any watermarks in the Google cache. If the cache is accurate and accurately dated, then the watermarks were added and then removed sometime in the last four days. That is, if they ever were there at all.

    Something fishy is going on here. In addition to the fishiness that was the original topic of discussion, I mean.

    --
    This space reserved for administrative use.
    1. Re:Something's up by Shados · · Score: 1

      I dont think google caches images, actually. They still pull em from the original server, which can be quite a mess when a server is down and you want more than the text.

    2. Re:Something's up by CAR912 · · Score: 1

      It would appear that the Google cache is using the current images from the live site for some reason. Also, the web archive (which usually also grabs images and such) doesn't have any copies of the site in question available.

      --
      - Move "Sig". For great justice!
    3. Re:Something's up by darthflo · · Score: 1

      Google caches only the page itself, without changing anything in there (except for the "You're looking at this page thru the Google Cache" box and the text highlight). If the original server's down or has changed it's directory structure, you'll usually get to see a plain, css-less, image-less, (external-)script-less hunk of text and tables. If it has changed the contents but not names of files, you'll see the new ones.

  41. May they just linked the wrong images? by smitth1276 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's possible that they DID have permission to use those images, and that they simply displayed the watermarked ones by mistake. That's an awfully serious charge you guys are throwing around without evidence.

    1. Re:May they just linked the wrong images? by Hittite+Creosote · · Score: 1

      Then they are blitheringly incompetent. Besides, technically they'd have only paid for the non-watermarked images, not the images with watermarks. Also, I notice that a number have suggested that the current images have been edited with photoshop - open them with a hex editor and see the info, I notice at the moment it comes up as Adobe Photoshop 7.02007:08:27 22:06:26.

    2. Re:May they just linked the wrong images? by pimpimpim · · Score: 1
      A comment from an ex-getty employee that has been posted later answers this: using the watermarked-images is prohibited. If you pay the license, use the non-watermarked ones. Furthermore, research from commenters on the cognitive daily site seems to indicate that they have used photoshop to remove the watermarks.

      In any case, it reeks of amateurism, just the kind of people you trust your money to, isn't it. Also, as a researcher I am offended by the way these people want to mingle in research, saying it is ment to save the 'quality of research'.

      As for the right of companies to protect research data, as long as they need it. That makes complete sense, they paid good money for it, and a research group will always be able to use overlapping technique and time from the researchers to make a decent publication.

      But the biggest hurdle are scientific publishing corporations: The fact that you have to pay up to 1000 euro to publish a paper with a color picture in it!! And then have to pay for the subscription from the journal to be able to read it!! And the careful reviewing is mostly done by unpaid volunteers (that even don't get a subscription in return or whatever). In the early days, when publishing was expensive, the high costs made sense, but now, there is no reason whatsoever that publishing should stay with corporate publishers, especially not from a quality point of view. The journals of physics and chemistry associations are often of a much higher standard than the corporate ones.

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
    3. Re:May they just linked the wrong images? by Tsu-na-mi · · Score: 1

      Insightful? o_0

      The only way to get the watermarked images is to browse their catalog and click "save image" on the sample image. Any image you purchase does not have the watermark on it. They watermark the images in the catalog so people have to properly pay for them or their copyright infringement is blatantly obvious, such as this case.

      I would appreciate it if clueless people (people who have never worked in publishing, design, or other fields where one uses stock photos/footage) would refrain from commenting on the legitimacy of the images. You know nothing of the subject matter and your comments only serve to confuse the issue.

      As for Royalty-Free, it simply means you do not pay royalties on the use. You still need to license the image, you just don't need to pay for every instance where you use it. Kind of a buy-once, use-anytime image. With Rights-Managed images (the other type) you need to pay based on a number of factors, such as size of image in the final product, quantity of materials, every individual place it is used, and more.

      I have purchased images for use on a web site where the previous idiot did what these guys did (used the catalog samples instead). In my case, the girl just cropped off the bottom of the image where the watermark was located. Sites like Corbis solve this problem by watermarking right across the middle.

      I think the hypocrite label is totally appropriate in this instance.

      --
      I've built up so much character I have an alter-ego
  42. Prism doesn't even mention copyright on their site by smitth1276 · · Score: 1

    So how did they suddenly become a posterchild for copyright laws on slashdot? A bit desperate for news, are we?

  43. Peer review: an insider's PoV by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Peer reviewers work for free (yes, I am one--hence posting A.C.). The authors are not paid, and will even be billed "page fees" if the paper runs long. The symposium paper authors likewise are not paid, they don't even get out of paying symposium registration fees to present the papers they weren't paid for writing (with the exception of certain privileged authors of "invited papers"). The publisher's policy is that authors turn over all copyrights to them, gratis. The majority of the papers contain so little original content--cynically referred to as the Least Publishable Unit--that they are a waste of paper. We pay high prices to get our journals. We bear high symposium fees to hear the talks. We endure this because perhaps 10% of the content has actual merit, and we need that 10%. The rest should never have been printed, but other reviewers are too dependent on meeting publish-or-perish quotas to buck the status quo and give a BS paper the review it deserves.

    The captcha is "incense". It should have a "d" at the end!

    1. Re:Peer review: an insider's PoV by sholden · · Score: 1

      Why would you post AC because you do peer review? It doesn't mean you have to have a secret identity, I've reviewed too why would that make me be anonymous everywhere I go?

    2. Re:Peer review: an insider's PoV by Lonewolf666 · · Score: 1

      I second that. It seems that GP is doing everyone else in the process a favor by working for free. If he criticizes the system and his publisher is pissed about it, what can they do?

      --
      C - the footgun of programming languages
  44. Freedom vs Peer Review by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    PRISM claims that free publication of science reports on the Web will undermine peer review.

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    --
    make install -not war

  45. RTFA? by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

    You know, I might actually RTFA this time. Well, not to read it, per se; more just to increment their hit counter to make the pain all that little bit worse when Getty sues for damages.

    - RG>

    --
    Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  46. Worse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's worse than that. They'll issue a big press release saying "See, we're a copyright advocacy group, and we screwed up -- that's how tough it is!". Then they'll spend a bunch of money on a complete internal audit, and highly publicize what great lengths they're going to fix their website.

    Then they'll attach like a leach to the CEOs of other companies and say "You don't want to get caught with your pants down like we did, do you? You need a complete internal audit!".

  47. Hypocrisy by localman · · Score: 1

    My guess is that most people who claim to believe in strong copyrights are violating copyright. It's tough not to at some point: ever made a mix tape? Played music where lots of people could hear it? Photocopied a bit of a magazine or book? Used an image on your desktop or website when you weren't clear on the source? All questionable actions in a strong copyright world.

    Ah well... people are pretty comfortable with hypocrisy. Never stopped anyone from badmouthing pornography either.

    Cheers.

  48. Open Access and peer review by RasmusW · · Score: 1

    After reading through the comments on this story, it appears to me that there is significant confusion over what exactly Open Access means and how the peer-review process is handled. I have published quite a few paper in Open Access journales (BMC Genomics, Genome Biology, Nucleic Acids Research to name a few), and this is how it works:

    *) One of the key differences between publishing in a traditional journal vs. an Open Access journal is that the final publication is freely available for all in PDF format from the publishers website following publication. The peer-review process is exactly the same as with traditional journal - as somebody else have already mentioned in this thread. Peer-reviewing is NOT something you are paid to do - is is solely based on volunteers (who are expects within the relevant field of research).

    *) With Open Access journals you pay to have the publication "printed" (only if it get accepted through the peer-review process). This fee covers the expenses of editing and administration that traditional journal covers through their subscription fees.

    *) Almost everybody searches for research papers on-line these days - either through Google or searching a specialized database like MedLine/PubMed. For Open Access journals the scientific publication will be directly available for download in PDF format - for traditional journals a PDF file will also most likely be generated - but it will only be available to subscribers (usually the University Library).

    I hope this clears up a few things.

    -Rasmus

  49. Re:Scholarly publishing is a moneymaking scam anyw by codegen · · Score: 1

    In the CS field, it is the convention that if the paper is sufficiently different, then
    the revision can be published separately. I have been guest editor of three journal
    special issues related to conferences. We require that there be at least 30% new material
    in the revised papers from the papers in the conference, and the referees for the revised
    papers are asked to comment on how different the extended paper is. To the best
    of my knowledge it has not been tested in court, but it is the accepted practice.

    --
    Atlas stands on the earth and carries the celestial sphere on his shoulders.
  50. They've created another Frankenstein's Monster by __aalwyc6372 · · Score: 1

    they "created" rules so complicated they can't grasp their meaning themselves any more. i wonder if the whole law-system one day will implode and leave a black thought-hole.

  51. Doctored Images? by Culture20 · · Score: 1

    By the time I read the article and looked at Prism's website, they had already replaced (doctored?) the images. Any chance of using this utility to find out whether they foolishly just doctored out the watermarks?

    Forensic Analysis Reveals Al-Qaeda's Image Doctoring
    http://politics.slashdot.org/politics/07/08/03/123 7208.shtml

  52. Bandits who behave like bandits? by Perp+Atuitie · · Score: 1

    Who'da thought? These are people whose purpose is to corral taxpayer-funded projects and hold them in order to extort money from the public that paid for them in the first place. These are the same people who send mercenaries into other people's homes to seize their property based on "laws" obtained through bribery, and then harass and intimidate them with their lawyer-mercenaries. Oh, and then they manage to popularize the meme that their victims are the "pirates". So this story is basically like reporting that a squirrel ate a walnut.

  53. And now, it's all good.... by mat+catastrophe · · Score: 1

    Looks like they've bought the images in question. Current front page has great big "copyright xxx" on all three pics. Guess Prism's out a few bucks.... And probably a couple of web designers are out of a job. That's life.

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    sig not found