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NZ, Sweden, Hungary Reflect OOXML Turmoil

A number of readers are sending news of the progress of Microsoft's attempt to get OOXML standardized by ISO. First off, New Zealand has voted "no" on the question. In Sweden, after the uproar following the "yes" vote there, a Microsoft representative has admitted buying Swedish OOXML votes (link in Swedish — follow the Read More... link below for some translated quotes). Computerworld has also picked up the Sweden story. Finally, from Hungary, reader ens0niq writes that the Minister of Economy and Transport has sent a letter to the General Director of the Hungarian Standards Institution requiring that the June 25 "yes" vote be re-done because of irregularities. Our correspondent notes, however, that many Microsoft partners have joined the voting committee in the meanwhile, so the result could be a replay of Sweden's experience.
Here are some quotes from the Swedish article translated by our anonymous correspondent.

-We have been informing our business partners about the process at SIS. What is going on, what the time plan is and that Microsoft thinks it is good if OOXML becomes a standard.

-In a letter from Microsoft, our business partners were informed that they were "expected" to participate in the SIS meeting and vote yes. As a compensation they would get "market benefits" and extra support in terms of Microsoft resources.

-This was a mistake and the letter was sent by a single employee on his own initiative without sanctions from Microsoft. He also quickly realised his mistake and tried to recall the letter.

-I can understand the critique about coup-like voting. But I claim the voters knew the issue well and had their own interest in OOXML becoming an ISO standard.

(Interviewer) -Has this harmed Microsoft?

-Time will tell. But almost all customers we have been talking to thinks it would be good if OOXML became an ISO standard.

21 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. As I sit next to my colleague... by TofuMatt · · Score: 5, Funny

    who just uttered "Fucking Word!", I can't imagine why they'd have to buy the vote...

    --
    -Matthew Riley "TofuMatt" MacPherson
    I have a website
    1. Re:As I sit next to my colleague... by byolinux · · Score: 3, Funny

      Even stranger, he looks like a woman from here.

    2. Re:As I sit next to my colleague... by smallpaul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One of the key requirements of this specification is that it preserve all idiosyncracies of the Office file formats so that customers experience no loss of data. It is neither an accident nor a secret plot to keep it bug-for-bug compatible with Office. That is, in fact, the whole point. Whether this is a sound basis for a standard is for you to decide.

  2. Sweden was a Phyrric victory by apodyopsis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One can only hope that enough publicity to the "irregularities" will force the votes to be better controlled and conducted in the future.

    Yes MS got the Swedish vote - but I think they will find it to be a Phyrric victory.

    1. Re:Sweden was a Phyrric victory by beheaderaswp · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Phyrric victory indeed.

      This one is simply devastating. I've made copies of all the articles and documentation- including the spin statement where they spin "It was still within the rules" for the Microsoft partners to join the ratifying body.

      Now what I will do with those documents is send them to my board of directors. They will read them.

      The result: I have the power when needed to say to Microsoft "Sorry, we like your products, but we can't support your business methods"

      I've been reducing the Microsoft presence in my datacenter for a year or so and deploying Microsoft products only where they make sense. That's about 50% of the time, and usually on the desktop.

      I don't have a lot of power to be the catalyst for change, and Microsoft isn't going anywhere (Thankfully, they make some good products). However, if I send the Microsoft rep packing enough times with negative comments about ethics... perhaps in a small way I can make things better.

      --
      Another consultant who stuck it out.

      "We are the Priests, of the Temples of Syrinx..."
    2. Re:Sweden was a Phyrric victory by JohnFluxx · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I didn't know what a Phyrric victory was, so I looked it up. Here it is for anyone else curious:

      King Pyrrhus of Epirus fought a war against the Romans in 280BC. He won the war, but in the process lost most of his soldiers, commanders and friends.
      The Romans lost more men in the battle, but had plenty of new men to take their place. Pyrrhus on the other had little left.

      He famously said: "Another such victory over the Romans and we are undone."

  3. own interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    >But I claim the voters knew the issue well and had their own interest in OOXML becoming an ISO standard.

    If this is true, then why
    1) does MS tell their partners in the letter on which arguments for OOMXL they should use? MS even advises their partners to not use "too technical" arguments (are there "technical" arguments in favour of OOMXL anyway??).
    2) does MS tell their partners to go to one or two meetings AFTER the voting to prove they are not only in it for this single vote?

  4. Have they no shame or ambition? by JackHoffman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft, it offends me that you don't even try to hide your manipulations anymore. It's all out in the open. Everybody can see that the whole process is bullshit. As long as it's legal or can be twisted to look legal, you don't seem to mind anymore. Other businesses at least make an effort not to upset the public that is being raped.

  5. Microsoft gets to eat their cake, and keep it too! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is awesome. Microsoft buys votes, and then, after voting has been completed, they can simply turn around and claim that they will not follow up on their promises given to their vote-selling partners!

  6. Let me get it out of my system... by ExE122 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have been informing our business partners about the process at SIS. What is going on, what the time plan is and that Microsoft thinks it is good if OOXML becomes a standard.
    Alright people, you heard The Man, put on your blindfolds and get in line...

    In a letter from Microsoft, our business partners were informed that they were "expected" to participate in the SIS meeting and vote yes. As a compensation they would get "market benefits" and extra support in terms of Microsoft resources.
    And don't forget to tip your valet... wouldn't want anything to happen to your car, ya know...

    This was a mistake and the letter was sent by a single employee on his own initiative without sanctions from Microsoft. He also quickly realised his mistake and tried to recall the letter.
    Way to go, Scooter. Now let's pretend we never met.

    I can understand the critique about coup-like voting. But I claim the voters knew the issue well and had their own interest in OOXML becoming an ISO standard.
    They sure did... "In a letter from Microsoft, our business partners were informed that they were "expected" to participate in the SIS meeting and vote yes. As a compensation they would get "market benefits" and extra support in terms of Microsoft resources."

    Time will tell. But almost all customers we have been talking to thinks it would be good if OOXML became an ISO standard.
    We're ignoring the small companies with little stake in the matter. like these "IBM" people, and "OpenOffice".

    Yeah, I know, nothing new here. Just needed to vent :o).
    --
    Capitalism: When it uses the carrot, it's called democracy. When it uses the stick, it's called fascism.
  7. Why? by toQDuj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is it always the fault of a single employee if something goes wrong, and the success of the team if things go right? Where is their fucking backbone to stand with the people in the company?

    I mean, what incentive to the employees now have to do the right things? Well, if there's going to be blame, you're literally on your own, and always have been. If there's a success, it's definitely not your success.

    Is it me, or is there a shift towards a "something wrong? blame the individual!"-style behaviour?

    B.

    --
    Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
  8. Scapegoat by castrox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's just a simple excuse that people can't counter easily. Everybody knows it's effectively Microsoft the corporation that sent those letters, but for Microsoft it's simple to use a, real or imagined, employee as shield.

    Had it been a real rogue employee that had sent those letters then we'd be hearing he/she had been fired instantly - since this is effectively fraud/falsification in the company's name. We haven't seen any such firing, hence it must be supported from higher above.

    The problem for Microsoft is how much publicity this story got. Apparently more than they had anticipated.

    --
    Fight for your digital freedom, join the EFF *now*: http://www.eff.org/support/
  9. Why even vote on it? by Daniel+K.+Attling · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OOXML seems to be, from a technical standpoint, such a poorly constructed format that voting on whether or not to name it a standard is just silly. It should have been turned down long ago for its flagrant stupidities and sent back to Redmond with a post-it saying "nice joke!" attached.

  10. Check list for OOXML by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A thin veneer of XML over the old binary data? Check.

    Encumbered by patents and other "intellectual property"? Check.

    Unimplementable without 500 man-years of effort and a whole lot of inside knowledge? Check.

    You've got to hand it to Microsoft, this is brilliant stuff. It's just as much of a lock-in as the old binary data ever was but they've got ISO voting to make it a new standard. It's amazing what a few free lunches can buy.

    --
    No sig today...
  11. And everyone who agrees should do something by blueZ3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Whatever little thing you can. Even small steps count.

    It's easy to bemoan the fact that there's this large corporation with a virtual monopoly on desktop operating systems and office tools. The wailing and gnashing of teeth across slashdot about this is almost ceaseless.

    My suggestion (and something I'm doing myself) is to think of ways to encourage people to move away from Microsoft products. If you "support" family and friends, recommend Firefox if they ask you about security. Encourage someone to try out a live CD of Ubuntu. If you know someone who is thinking about buying a new computer who is considering a Mac, provide arguments in favor and offer support.

    I've moved every computer I own (five) off Windows. My wife and I both have Mac laptops (good riddance to that Dell crap), our HTPC is a mini, our server and the PC in our garage are running Ubuntu. When my sister-in-law wanted a Mac, I encouraged her husband to get her one, and offered to her with support (he's a Windows guy). When my dad asked about internet security problems, I pointed him to Firefox and gently suggested that IE/Windows isn't the best choice.

    I'm not suggesting (as some here do) that you should be ramming Open Source or a non-Windows OS down someone's throat. I wouldn't ever advocate being pushy about it, since you catch more flies with honey... but when it comes up (and for those of us who are "support" for family and friends, that's pretty often) it never hurts to gently, subtly point out alternatives to MS. If every geek who villifies MS on slashdot does their small bit, we can eventually make a difference.

    Just my $.02

    --
    Interested in a Flash-based MAME front end? Visit mame.danzbb.com
  12. Re:Not all countries are like America by homer_s · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While Americans consider graft to be wrong, many American companies find the only way to access foreign markets is to pay off the corrupt gatekeepers.

    If you bribe someone in a foreign country, it is called graft/corruption/bribery/etc and is a crime.

    If you do that in America, it is called 'lobbying' and is as American as apple pie. If only those corrupt foreigners stop calling it bribery and call it lobbying, the pure as milk American companies would not have to engage in this crime.

  13. Full Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    here's a translation of the full article, to the best of my anonymous coward capacities. English is not my native language (but Swedish is).

    ------------

    Microsoft admits voting coup at SIS

    Microsoft admits that the company is behind the voting coup at SIS where the document format OOXML became proposed as a new standard.
    - Mistakes have been committed on our part, says Klas Hammar, Microsoft.

    The majority of the 23 companies that showed up at the institute of standards SIS at the last minute to vote yes on making Microsoft's document format OOXML an ISO standard did so at the request of Microsoft.

    - We have continuously informed our partners about the SIS process. What is happening, what the timeline looks like and that Microsoft thinks it is good if OOXML becomes a standard, says Klas Hammar, business unit director at Microsoft.

    - In a letter from Microsoft partners have been told that they were "expected" to participate in the ISI meeting and vote yes. As compensation they would receive "market assistance" and "additional support in the form of Microsoft resources".

    Is this ethically defensible?

    - This was a mistake and the letter was sent out by a single employee completely on his own initiative without any sanction whatsoever from Microsoft. He also quickly realized his mistake and tried to recall the letter, says Klas Hammar.

    - If the person promises "market assistance" and other things he must supposedly have authority for such a promise. Was he a director of some kind and therefore in the position to take such a decision by himself?

    - He was not a director and Microsoft has not sanctioned any such promises, says Klas Hammar.

    - Have you made any more mistakes in this issue?

    - Time will have to tell, says Klas Hammar.

    - Do you understand the critique about "voting coup"?

    - I can understand the critique about voting ways in a coup-like way. But I maintain that those who voted were well informed in the question and have their own interests in making OOXML an ISO standard, says Klas Hammar.

    - Is it really ethic to act as you have and gather "voting cattle" to SIS?

    - It has been a process where both those who have been for and against OOXML have engaged themselves very hard and mobilized their respective partners. And according to SIS there has been tactics from all sides, says Klas Hammar.

    Microsoft should have an interest in standardization work being conducted in a good and credible way. Do you consider the current SIS rules for participation in a work group to be unfortunate?

    - I am not knowledgeable enough in standardization to be able to comment on how a standardization work should be done, says Klas Hammar.

    - Has this hurt Microsoft?

    - Time will have to tell. But almost all customers we have spoken to think it is good if OOXML becomes an ISO standard, says Klas Hammar.

  14. For "benefits", read "cash" by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 4, Informative
    The Slashdot translation says:

    In a letter from Microsoft, our business partners were informed that they were "expected" to participate in the SIS meeting and vote yes. As a compensation they would get "market benefits" and extra support in terms of Microsoft resources. What is translated as "market benefits" is originally "marknadsbidrag" - which, assuming Swedish is the same as my native tongue Norwegian in this area - means marketing subsidies, which would as far as I know usually be in the form of Microsoft paying for their partner's advertising. This is more or less direct cash for the companies, and can be substantial amounts.

    Eivind.

    --
    Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
  15. Re:A question? why does this matter? by Shotgun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Microsoft stands to lose an incredible cash cow and market control.

    Political bodies are starting to pass laws requiring that official documents be published in an open format. If Microsoft doesn't rush their format through standardization, these governments will start moving to ODF. Once the ship of state starts moving, it is very difficult to stop or turn. When the ship of state moves in the ODF direction, a huge portion of the economy, every vendor or contractor supply that government, will move with it. The government's power to set standards is that powerful. For an example, just try to find a new CRT monitor that isn't Energy Start compliant.

    If this huge section of the market moves to ODF, Microsoft will no longer have the ability to lock users into MS-Office and force upgrades. Now if you open a DOC file in OpenOffice and it doesn't look right, it is OpenOffice's fault. Once there are several vendors selling ODF solution, resolution of fault will fall back to does it comply with the standard. User's have been forced to pay for the latest releases of MS-Office just to remain compatible with the latest format tweaks (that a partner may be using). MS has long been suspected of making gratuitous changes to the format just to force users to buy a new version. They won't be able to tweak an open and published standard, users won't be forced into gratuitous 'upgrades'. The market power and the cash cow will both disappear very quickly.

    The countries need to vote 'no' as you state, but they don't have to do it in a hurry. A delayed approval will allow many of the laws to go into effect and start turning the ship of state. Each day the approval is delayed is another day of erosion of the DOC file format.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  16. Norway, too - sort of. by catman · · Score: 3, Informative
    The following letter was sent to the Norwegian ISO member by 37 Microsoft customers and partners. Look for the whole story on Groklaw soon. To
    Standard Norge

    for the attention of JCT-1 SC34 committee

    Declaration in support of ISO acceptance of Open XML

    I have been made aware that Norway is going to vote on the ECMA-standard Open XML some time in 2007, and that the Norwegian position in the matter will be decided in the Norwegian ISO committee (JCT-1 SC34) in Standard Norge. In this connection we feel that it is important that Standard Norge has knowledge of the position to this standard in the undersigned's activity.

    By signing this declaration we want to point out the following to Standard Norge:

    an ISO standardization of Open XML has large positive spin-off effects for IT industry in Norway, including our activity, our clients and business partners. Standardization will also have a large effect on future document standards in Norway.

    We base this assertion on the following considerations:

    A standardization of Open XML will insure backward compatibility with billions of existing documents — other existing formats do not satisfy this criterion. Several coexisting standards are not unusual. For example, in imaging there are the formats JPEG, GIF, PNG and TIFF. These exist side by side and serve different and overlapping purposes to the advantage of users. OpenXML does not rule out the use of other standards such as RTX, TXT, ODF, PDF etc. ISO standardization will on the other hand benefit interoperability among these standards. By making Open XML an internationally approved standard, it is ensured that the standard can communicate with other standards.

    Therefore we wish, hereby, to express our full support for Open XML as an ISO standard.

  17. JUST IN: Sweden will abstain by Christian+Engstrom · · Score: 4, Informative
    The Swedish standards body SIS just issued a press release (pdf in Swedish) where they say that the vote has been declared invalid by the board of SIS, and that Sweden will abstain in the international vote (unless they manage to organize a new national vote before September 2, which the consider unlikely).

    According to the press release, the reason for the decision was a technicality (that information suggested that one of the members had voted twice).

    - Well, be that as it may, say I, but perhaps the uproar against the decision both in Sweden and internationally had something to do with. In any case, it sounds like a very fortunate technicality. ;)

    --
    Christian Engström, Former Member of the European Parliament 2009-2014 for The Pirate Party, Sweden