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Some Moray Eels Have Two Sets of Jaws

mikesd81 writes that the Mercury News reports that scientists at UC Davis have discovered that some eels have an extra set of jaws deep in their throats that launch forward into their mouths to help pull prey in. "'It looks like a funny pair of forceps with curved sharp teeth,' said evolutionary biologist Rita Mehta, lead author of the research, which appears Thursday in Nature. Before the discovery, scientists thought that all aquatic predators swallowed their prey using suction. By dropping the lower jaw and creating a flow of water into their mouths, they draw in the prey. The two species of moray eels studied by Mehta and Wainwright are the first examples of an alternative feeding method. Instead of sucking, one of these eels bites its prey with its primary set of teeth. It then draws the second set of teeth into its mouth by contracting long muscles. The secondary jaws clamp down on the prey, allowing the eel to move its primary jaws forward in a gulping motion to take in more of the prey. The two sets of jaws take turns until the whole animal has been swallowed." mikesd81 adds a link to a YouTube video of an eel eating, noting "If you look closely right around 34 seconds you can see what looks like the other set of jaws chewing."

12 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. Ob. Ned Flanders quote by dc29A · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, this certainly seems odd, but, heh, who am I to question the work of the Almighty? Oh, we thank you Lord for this mighty fine intelligent design! Good job!

  2. Haven't I seen this somewhere... by Zwerker · · Score: 5, Funny

    OMG - ALIEN! Defrost Ripley RIGHT NOW!

  3. Nature Article by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    "If you look closely right around 34 seconds you can see what looks like the other set of jaws chewing." I don't believe that is what you are seeing.

    From the original source of information and in the Journal Nature's News, these jaws are definitely not for chewing. If you look at the images of x-rays you will see that these are more 'hooks' or teeth than jaws.

    In the rest of the articles, they talk about this mearly being the method by which the eel pulls the food down or holds on to it. I don't believe any fish (or snakes for that matter) really 'chew' their food.

    I think what you are seeing in that video is the extra skin around the inner part of the mouth billow out as the animal attempts to suck the food in (which as mentioned, most fish do). I don't know a lot about eels so I can't verify that the eel in that video is a moray eel much less one of the kinds that have that kind of device to ingest food. There's over 200 species of moray eels so I guess it would be futile to try and verify it. Still an interesting video but I predict you would see that kind of action when any fish feeds.
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    My work here is dung.
  4. As Dean Martin used to say... by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 5, Funny

    When an eel bites your face, that's a moray.

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    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:As Dean Martin used to say... by syrinx · · Score: 5, Funny

      I heard it as:

      When fins brush by your heel
      That's not just an eel
      That's a moray

      When you feel teeth bite down
      And you're starting to drown
      That's a moray

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      Quidquid latine dictum sit, altum sonatur.
    2. Re:As Dean Martin used to say... by srmalloy · · Score: 4, Funny

      From Spider Robinson, author of the Callahan's Crosstime Saloon stories:

      When you swim in da sea / an' an eel bites you knee, / dat's a moray.
      A New Zealander man / with a permanent tan, / that's a Maori.
      When two patterns combine, / in a way serpentine, / that's a moiré.
      He tells jokes, he's a ham, / his last name's Amsterdam, / that's a Morey.
      If your vitamins be / mostly C, D, and E, / take some more A.
      When a Canadian shows / you his mother, he goes: / "Dat's my mawr, eh?"
      With the high price of feed, / it's for farmers in need, / that some mow hay.
      My new ray gun here tries / to put out both your eyes: / It's a Moe-ray.

  5. Re:Why is the article tagged Sci-Fi? by adycarter · · Score: 4, Informative
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    Witty Comment Here
  6. Re:Two jaws? Pah. by mapmaker · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whatever, man. Let me know when you've found a monkey with five asses.

  7. Dragonflies seem more Alien-like by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 4, Informative
    My favorite Alien-like feeder is the Dragonfly larvae:

    Dragonfly larvae have a remarkable tool at their disposal when hunting prey: their lower lip is modified into a long, hinged jaw terminating in two sharp, hook-like mandibles. This is known as the "mask". When a prey is in sight, the mask is thrust forward and the prey instantly impaled on the hooks, then drawn back to the mouth and eaten. There's also a good video of the jaw in action.
  8. Re:Why is the article tagged Sci-Fi? by glwtta · · Score: 4, Funny

    Okay, but the Xenomorphs of the Alien series of movies weren't eels.

    That is the single stupidest thing I've read today (though it's still pretty early).

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    sic transit gloria mundi
  9. News? by u8i9o0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Over two decades ago, I noticed a second set of jaws in a moray eel on display at a local pet store.
    If I had known that such an observation was newsworthy, I'd have shown it to more than just my brother and father.

    Since I see this as a non-story, I'll offer an anecdote:

    Seeing the second set made me even more afraid of morays - they're creepy enough with just one set. The worst was seeing one with a body cross section similar in size to a 3 liter soda bottle just a few yards from me while SCUBA diving. Daggers for teeth. That thing could have easily killed anyone in the group. Not something you want to meet that far under water, protected only by a bathing suit and basic SCUBA gear.

    BTW, even though the article makes SciFi comparisons, this article should not be categorized under SciFi. Otherwise, every subject should be categorized under SciFi (find me a subject that cannot be compared to SciFi).

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    This is not my sig
  10. When an eel bites your leg... by winkydink · · Score: 5, Funny

    and the pain makes you beg
    that's a moray

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    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey