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RIAA Trying To Avoid a Jury Trial

Joe Elliot writes "Faced with a jury trial set to begin on October 1, the RIAA has filed a motion for summary adjudication of specific facts: that the RIAA owns the copyrights to the songs in a file-sharing case; that the registration is proper; and that the defendant wasn't authorized to copy or distribute the recordings. If the judge rules in their favor, Ars notes that it may turn into a Novell v SCO situation where the only thing left to be decided are the damages. There are some significant problems with the copyright registrations — they don't match up. 'Thomas argues that since she lacks the financial means to conduct a thorough examination of the ownership history (e.g., track the ownership of "Hysteria" from Mercury to UMG) for the songs she is accused of infringing the copyright to, her only opportunity to determine their true ownership is either via discovery or cross-examination at trial.' Ars also notes that the RIAA's biggest fear is of losing a case. 'A loss at trial would be catastrophic for the RIAA. It would give other defense attorneys a winning template while exposing the weaknesses of the RIAA's arguments. It would also prove costly from a financial standpoint, as the RIAA would have to foot the legal expenses for both itself and the defendant. Most of all, it would set an unwelcomed precedent: over 20,000 lawsuits filed and the RIAA loses the first one to go to a jury.'"

29 of 183 comments (clear)

  1. Good story by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    Good story by Ars Technica.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    1. Re:Good story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
      And the award for understatement of the year goes to...

      It would give other defense attorneys a winning template while exposing the weaknesses of the RIAA's arguments. It would also prove costly from a financial standpoint, as the RIAA would have to foot the legal expenses for both itself and the defendant.


      Hmm, destruction of your whole business model, financially costly? Really?
    2. Re:Good story by Cowclops · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ray Beckerman has the first post on a legal topic and it gets modded down as redundant? It may not be insightful enough to warrant being modded up... but modding an early post by an expert on the subject as redundant is just stupid. Good thing for metamodding.

      To make this comment not a gripe in whole, it does seem quite possible that the RIAA could avoid the trial by jury silver bullet in this case, if the defendant was in fact file sharing and they have "good" proof. Not all the defendants are dead, children, or too old to own/know how to use a computer.

      Still, the writing is on the wall. They won't get away with extortion forever.

    3. Re:Good story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmm, destruction of your whole business model, financially costly? Really?

      Not if your business model is fatally flawed and/or obsolete.

      The fact is that the labels' current business model is untenable. Fifty years ago it took LOTS of money to make a record. Today it only takes a couple thousand; just about every local band (link is to friends of mine) in Springfield has at least one CD recorded in a studio and professionally duplicated.

      They don't HAVE to sell a million to make a profit - the things only cost a buck or two apiece, anything above that is profit, so long as they're sold at the bands' shows.

      The RIAA labels' only current hold on music is that they still control radio and empty-v. THAT is why they killed internet radio and are trying to kill P2P - they can't control it and keep the indies off. These two outlets are the indies' meal tickets and the labels' worst nightmare.

      If you're trying to find, say, a live version of The Station's song The Fog on Kazaa (say someone told you about them), you're likely to find a Radiohead song by the same name, and get yourself sued. But the labels' fear is that you'll be looking for Radiohead's tune and find The Station by mistake. You buy their two CDs (or downloads from iTunes) and you no longer have the money you spent on those two CDs and now can afford one less RIAA CD, since they cost twice as much as most indie CDs sold as shows.

      This isn't about "piracy", it's about destroying the competetion.

      -mcgrew

    4. Re:Good story by Andrewkov · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah, I can imagine how this would go:

      Judge: Now we will hear comments from the jurors..
      Juror #7: (jumps to feet) FIRST POST!!!!
      Juror #2: Powned!
      Juror #5: Common guys, -1, off topic.
      Juror #12: In Soviet Russia, first post owns you!
      Juror #2 snickers ...

    5. Re:Good story by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ray Beckerman has the first post on a legal topic and it gets modded down as redundant? It may not be insightful enough to warrant being modded up... but modding an early post by an expert on the subject as redundant is just stupid. Good thing for metamodding. To make this comment not a gripe in whole, it does seem quite possible that the RIAA could avoid the trial by jury silver bullet in this case, if the defendant was in fact file sharing and they have "good" proof. Not all the defendants are dead, children, or too old to own/know how to use a computer. Still, the writing is on the wall. They won't get away with extortion forever. Thanks, Cowclops. I guess I brought it on myself, though. I was shocked that I happened to go to Slashdot, find a post linking to a story I'd just read last night, and find that the story just went "online". giving me probably the first chance I've had to be the first commenter. Unfortunately, I couldn't think of anything pithy to say, or any important links to throw in, since Eric's Ars Technica story had already linked to my story linking the court documents.... so I jumped in and said the only thing I could think of to say at that time in the morning (I hadn't had breakfast yet)....which was that it was a good story. So I deserved what I got. Meanwhile, as for the RIAA.... they will NEVER go to a jury trial in any of these cases. The only reason there is a jury trial in civil cases is that there are CONTESTED issues of fact. There is no contested issue of fact that the RIAA will ever win. I would love to see this case get tried and see them get their butts handed to them, but they are cowards and will never go that route. If they can't get "summary adjudication" -- which I predict they can't because I think the judge is much too smart for that -- they will move to voluntarily dismiss their own case, as they did in Capitol v. Foster, Interscope v. Leadbetter, Priority Records v. Candy Chan, Elektra v. Santangelo, and others.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:Good story by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But the fact is that, when you are metamodding you will only likely see: "good story by ars technica" Moded as: redundant. The comment by itself certainly does not provide any insight and is no interesting. I admit it was an uninteresting comment. I was really just kind of trying to tell people I was going to be reading this thread, and couldn't resist the opportunity to put in the first comment.

      But "redundant" is the wrong terminology; if it's the first post it couldn't be redundant.

      But if I were the moderator I might have done the same thing -- there are only 4 negative moderation choices, "Troll" "Flamebait" "Redundant" and "Offtopic", and the comment was really none of those.

      So I think, given the limited choices, the moderator did the right thing and I do not fault him or her in any way, even if it did hurt my feelings.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    7. Re:Good story by Brownstar · · Score: 3, Funny

      The story was linked to in a Slashdot article. Of course it's a good story, otherwise it wouldn't get past the editors and make it to the frontpage.

      So pointing it out is redundant....

      (and yes this is probably a troll, or flamebait. Possible Funny)

  2. Just for the record, I am too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just so everyone knows... I, too, am trying to avoid a jury trial. Heck, I'm trying to avoid ANY trial. Heck, I'm on the run from the police. Heck, I haven't done anything and I'm on the run. That is just how fscked up the justice system is.... I'm scared and I haven't done anything wrong.

    1. Re:Just for the record, I am too... by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry I don't buy it. I mean yeah, sure the RIAA probably does finger innocent folk. But it sounds like in this case she did have the files in question, just trying to find a loophole out of it. Anyone above the age of 10 should know that downloading music that you don't have permission to is wrong. Heck, I knew about software piracy when I was 6. (we're talking 1988 here).

      Using the "I didn't know sneaking around on a P2P program and downloading copyrighted material from random people all over the world was wrong" defense is just lame.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    2. Re:Just for the record, I am too... by gravos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is wrong, that's true.

      But the RIAA is not interested in teaching people the difference between wrong and right, they are interested in using the legal system to extract far more money than they deserve from them.

      And that too is wrong. No one has the moral high ground here, but I think the RIAA is standing on lower ground, personally.

    3. Re:Just for the record, I am too... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      downloading music that you don't have permission to is wrong. No, it's just illegal. http://questioncopyright.org/
    4. Re:Just for the record, I am too... by R2.0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "But it sounds like in this case she did have the files in question, just trying to find a loophole out of it."

      It matters a great deal from a legal standpoint. If Universal doesn't actually own the copyrights to the material, then they have no standing to sue, regardless of what the defendant is alledged to have done. And given the history of the music business regarding copyright and royalty abuse with artists, it is a legitimate question to raise - if it is discovered that Universal never really took ownership of the copyright, then
      a) the suit gets dismissed
      b) someone elses lawyers start knocking on Universal's door, looking for "misdirected" royalties (maybe they won't be able to find their address, just like Stevie Nicks)
      Of course, the suit could be re-filed by the actual copyright holder.

      From a tactical standpoint, getting Universal's people up on a stand to walk a jury through a byzantine recording contract to explain just how it is that they own the copyright and are owed a kajillion dollars in damages when the original artist gets a pittance is almost certain to dispose a jury toward the defendant.

      If we can bleat about "due process" and "competent defense" for murderer's, rapists, thugs, petty theives, and Gitmo detainess, surely this person deserves that same support?

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    5. Re:Just for the record, I am too... by wytcld · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Anyone above the age of 10 should know that downloading music that you don't have permission to is wrong.
      Where's the bright line? Turning on the radio and hearing a song for free isn't wrong. Hearing musicians play in a park for free isn't wrong. Putting on a CD while visiting a friend's house isn't wrong. Sampling a CD at a kiosk in a record store isn't wrong. Recording a concert broadcast on TV to your Tivo or video tape isn't wrong.

      There is nothing intuitive or obvious about the difference between all the ways to listen to music free about which the general consensus is "Not wrong" and the several ways the RIAA thinks are so wrong that you should have to go to court and pay thousands and thousands in fines and attorney fees. For someone far inside a particular culture's arbitrary distinctions, those distinctions can look to be plain, obvious, and simple. That's an illusion, a distortion of perspective. What the RIAA wants us to accept as "wrong" depends on a very fine legalistic parsing of differences.

      Basically the RIAA wants to find a loophole among all the ways that listening to music is "not wrong" by which to make a few instances so wrong as to deserve massive punishment and rewards to them. To respond legalistically to the RIAA's legalistic claims is not wrong; it's response in kind. If being legalistic is wrong, the RIAA has no case to begin with.
      --
      "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  3. Wishful thinking by Alioth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hm. Another article deserving of the tag 'wishfulthinking'.

    According to TFA, the defendent *still* doesn't have the copyrights to the songs, even if the registrations are wrong - in that case, the registered copyright is still to record companies. Who are probably RIAA members. If this case fails, the defendent can just be sued again by the registered rights holders. I don't see then name "Jammie Thomas" as the rights holder under either columns in TFA.

    1. Re:Wishful thinking by Spad · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Thomas is fighting the motion, saying that the plaintiffs need to prove two things: that they are the true copyright owners and that there was an act of infringement.

      She's not fighting the case soley on the basis of ownership. However, if she wins then it sets a huge precedent, which would further prevent the RIAA from using their shotgun approach to lawsuits. If they have to trace & prove ownership of every song that they're claiming for, it's going to add a lot of overhead to their cases and could well dredge up some unwelcome cases where they discover that they *don't* own the copyrights to songs that they've been making money off for years.

    2. Re:Wishful thinking by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, two of the records are listed as having an original copyright holder as being CBS Records. CBS Records is not an RIAA member, according to their website. Also, many of the companies listed on that link aren't RIAA members, either, they just report to the RIAA. I think among those is Geffen, which is also listed in TFA, but I'm not sure.

    3. Re:Wishful thinking by swillden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      According to TFA, the defendent *still* doesn't have the copyrights to the songs

      That's irrelevant. *Only* the copyright holder has standing to sue over the copyrights. If the plaintiff doesn't own the copyrights, the suit will be dismissed.

      If this case fails, the defendent can just be sued again by the registered rights holders.

      Assuming it fails only on the copyright ownership grounds, probably. It's also entirely possible that the copyrights fell through the cracks at some point and that it's not possible to clearly establish the ownership, or that the ownership ended with some other company or individual that isn't interested in suing Thomas, since it will be much more profitable to sue the company who has been illegally distributing the material for profit.

      Actually, even if the ownership did turn out to rest with another RIAA member, I'd still expect a lawsuit against the current distributor, seeking restitution of all profits related to the song (less expenses related to the song, of course, meaning that a bunch of auditors will make millions).

      Finally, as another poster pointed out, this may well establish a precedent that the labels are required to exhaustively trace the ownership of the songs over which they sue, adding significant cost and complexity to already-expensive cases. It's a good legal tactic and it's also quite proper -- companies *should* have to ensure they truly hold copyrights before they sue over them. Think how much pain that would have saved in the SCO case.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  4. Plagiarism is bad, mmkay? by gblues · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You know, as interesting as TFA is, it's not cool to copy/paste entire paragraphs in the writeup without attribution.

  5. Jury trials are both good and bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny


    Jury trials are good if RIAA is subject to them

    Jury trials are bad if IBM is subject to them

    Hence it is proven that jury trials are both good and bad.

  6. Summary Judgment by gravesb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Summary Judgment just means there are no facts in dispute for the particular areas disputed. If that's true, then its in everyone's best interest to grant summary judgment. However, if there is a question about the registration, then the judge can grant summary motions for the other areas, and try that part before a jury. However, the defendant needs some proof to fight it. I hope that she has some. It shouldn't be that hard to trace the registration.

    --
    http://bgcommonsense.blogspot.com
  7. Surely they've planned for this eventuality? by EvilGrin666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With so many lawsuits filed, surely the the RIAA knew it was going to hit someone who'd fight back? Wont they of considered this possibility and have a defence ready?

  8. Backups? by sanosuke001 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm not sure as IANAL, but if you owned a physical copy of a CD/Record/8-Track/phonograph of a song, you are legally able to make a copy of it, correct? So, would sending someone else a copy of a song you ripped from your recording be legal if they also owned a copy? ie. I own a CD, a friend owns the same CD. He doesn't have a CD-ROM on his computer so I rip it for him and send it to him so he has it on his MP3 player.

    I see this more as a "can I legally 'help' people backup their music" and "is it my fault that others can't follow the law."

    From how I see it, it isn't their fault someone else downloaded the song; they didn't force anyone to do anything illegal. If they own the recording, shouldn't they be able to let others download it to have a personal, digital, copy? If not, why?

    --
    -SaNo
  9. Isn't this normal by WPIDalamar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In any case, don't both sides often attempt to get summary judgement on some issues? It makes trials go faster.

    The article makes it sound like RIAA is running scared, it sounds to me like they understand it's a big deal and are doing everything they can to win the case. I would expect anyone involved in a court case to, you know, actually try and win it.

  10. the thing with jury trials is... by m2bord · · Score: 5, Insightful

    no one can predict how a jury will vote. it's a 50/50 shot.

    some jurors may empathize with the defendant while at the same time, another handful of jurors sympathize with the plaintiff.

    the truth is that you just don't know. i think that some of these cases should go before a jury and let's see what happens.
    the riaa's arguments may be solid but the question of what constitutes copyright infringement and what constitutes fair-use needs to be codified.

    my question has always been, "why was it okay for my to make copies of my vinyl albums, put them on cassette, and give it to a friend but it's not okay for me to make a copy of a cd and give that cd copy to the same friend?"

    the end result is the same. my friend gets the music that i paid for.

    could it be that only now the record labels are panicking because people are not gathering in herds to buy the latest stuff put out by seemingly talent-less hacks like kelly osbourne or britney spears?

    so many computers are used in producing pop music now that it would indeed make the world's largest beowulf cluster.

    --
    Is it 5:30 yet?
    1. Re:the thing with jury trials is... by djmurdoch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      my question has always been, "why was it okay for my to make copies of my vinyl albums, put them on cassette, and give it to a friend but it's not okay for me to make a copy of a cd and give that cd copy to the same friend?"

      What makes you think that was legal?

  11. How about this? by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe my thinking is a little wacky. However, how about someone scan through the files that RIAA say that they "own" and look for any infected by viruses. Wouldn't RIAA be responsible for that? I think establishing ownership for data could be very expensive in secondary consequences.

    --

    In God we trust, all others require data.

  12. Defense Fund? by rlp · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is there a defense fund we can donate to?

    --
    [Insert pithy quote here]
  13. But it is important by tkrotchko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "There may be some irregularity in the copyright ownership. But noone seriously contends that the defendant owns the copyright."

    Absolutely right, but it is important. Otherwise, you or I could sue this person for copyright violation. But that doesn't make sense. I can't ask the police to arrest you for trespassing on my neighbor's property. And I can't enforce somebody else's copyright.

    And assuming the person were to lose the copyright infringement case, wouldn't they have to award damages to the copyright holder? What if it turns out the copyright holder had no interest in suing widows and orphans?

    I think this is not trivial.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you