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IBM Beats Microsoft Over the Head With Their Own Code

bednarz writes "IBM has added a twist to its new commitment to help OpenOffice.org battle Microsoft Office by donating code that was originally derived in part from a Microsoft-developed technology. IBM's iAccessible2, code-named Project Missouri, is a specification for technology used to help the visually impaired interact with Open Document Format (ODF)-compliant applications and was developed in part using Microsoft Active Accessibility (MAA). 'When the specification was donated to the Linux Foundation, Oracle, Sun, and SAP committed to help with future development. Mozilla is committed to incorporating it into its Firefox browser, and vendors GW Micro and Freedom Scientific will also use it in their own screen reader products. In addition, Project Missouri has won accolades from the American Association of People with Disabilities, the American Foundation for the Blind, and the National Federation of the Blind in Computer Science.'"

29 of 82 comments (clear)

  1. Microsoft says... Thanks! by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know where "beats Microsoft over the head" comes in. IBM is donating Microsoft-developed code that empowers the blind to use software better.

    Gee, I'm sure MS doesn't want that kind of bad PR...

    Next up: Bill Gates donates large sums to the UN to help with immunizations! Oh, MS! BURRRNN!

    1. Re:Microsoft says... Thanks! by PJ1216 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's just saying that in the war to bring down MS Office being the unofficial standard as office documents (though, is trying real hard to become a standard), MS code will play a role against MS.

      Microsoft code will be used to help out a product in direct competition with Microsoft. That's where the article headline comes from.

    2. Re:Microsoft says... Thanks! by lottameez · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who cares? I'm sure folks at IBM are probably using XP machines, and probably MS-Word to write up the stinging, anti-Microsoft press releases ...
      Ha! Take another gulp of your own closed-source medicine, you MSFT cretins! Sweeeeeet Justice!!!
      [cue maniacal laughter]


      yawn.

      --
      Yeah? Well I think you're overrated too.
    3. Re:Microsoft says... Thanks! by Bogtha · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't know where "beats Microsoft over the head" comes in.

      That's because the submitter completely forgot to mention the connection they were making here. Normally you'd expect the editor to... well edit submissions so that they make sense, but this is Slashdot, where apparently 'Editor' is the job title for monkeys who hit the 'Approve' button occasionally.

      Anyway, I assume that the connection here is that a lot of the FUD being thrown at the OpenDocument Format is that Microsoft Office is nicer than OpenOffice when it comes to accessibility features. While that's true, it's got nothing to do with the document format and everything to do with particular implementations. In any case, IBM improving OpenOffice in this way makes the FUD go away (at least in theory). Thus Microsoft's work in this area is harming their own ability to unfairly criticise ODF.

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    4. Re:Microsoft says... Thanks! by Stalus · · Score: 4, Informative

      I work at IBM with some of the folks that designed IA2, so let me fill in what you're missing. There is NO Microsoft-developed code here at all, AFAIK.

      Microsoft has an event system (MSAA) in Windows that is designed to pass COM objects from applications to screen readers. They also designed an interface that provides information like an object's role and label (e.g. a button labeled submit). Unfortunately, this interface (IAccessible) has been entirely inadequate, but what do you expect from something designed for Windows 95? Instead of extending the interface, Microsoft has decided to pursue UI Automation, which screen readers don't/can't support yet.

      IBM used their experience to design a more complete interface, named IAccessible2. They then showed how you can use the Windows MSAA event system to pass around COM objects that can expose the IAccessible2 interface. Then, they worked with screen reader manufacturers and other companies (Microsoft didn't participate AFAIK) to make sure there was a complete solution - an interface is useless if no one uses it.

      Now, for the part Open Office cares about - The real code for OO.org is that you have to implement these interfaces for all of your widgets. For Lotus Note 8, IBM used editors similar to Open Office and implemented and tested this interface for all of these widgets (menus, rich text, yadda yadda). Now IBM is donating some of that code, which has the potential to make Open Office more accessible and more robust with screen readers than Word.

  2. sensational headlines by pembo13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These sensational headlines are kinda getting boring.

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:sensational headlines by seriesrover · · Score: 2, Funny

      Quite agree, that was my first thought - its pathetic. Only when \. editors, \. readers (but not all) and article writers learn to grow and have a civil discussion about whats going on in the computer industry will MS (and other corporate) take notice of what you say.

    2. Re:sensational headlines by Poromenos1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't know what this "backslashdot" you speak of is, but it sounds bad.

      --
      Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
    3. Re:sensational headlines by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's the bizarro-slashdot. Interesting stories. Expertly-edited summaries. Insightful and intelligent discussion.

    4. Re:sensational headlines by somersault · · Score: 3, Funny

      Unfortunately it is filled with Microsoft zealots and Linux shills >_>

      With regards to TFA, would you really WANT Microsoft code in anything? Ack.

      --
      which is totally what she said
  3. Wow! by Otter · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is now even more promising: a Microsoft spec, Lotus Notes code and a Brooksian army of offshored developers! It's hard to imagine how this couldn't work!

  4. Reading incorrectly by jshriverWVU · · Score: 2, Informative

    Perhaps I read this wrong, but IBM wrote some code using Microsoft technology (IP) then plan to fuse it with the OO source tree? Does this ring a bell for anyone? Isn't this what MS has been complaining about? Not trying to troll, but this sounds odd. Maybe IBM wrote the underlying code that was later used by MS in their product, in that case this is a wonderful donation. Though the way it's worded doesnt sound right.

    1. Re:Reading incorrectly by jimicus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Bear in mind that it's probably fairly old code.

      I daresay IBM were granted sublicensing rights at a time when Microsoft hadn't even considered that such a license as the GPL could exist, let alone be in any sort of common use. I bet you anything you like they wouldn't license code in such a way today.

    2. Re:Reading incorrectly by Locutus · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe IBM wrote some code based, in part, on a Microsoft spec for adaptive tech(MS-COM based), and in part on extensions IBM developed to that spec(iAccessible2). Basically, IBM extended an MS spec, released the combination and then implemented that in code. IBM released the extended spec to The Linux Foundation but is now releasing the implementation/code of that extended spec to the OOo group. I'm guessing that the IBM spec had some IBM license on it initially but then was given/released to the Linux Foundation under some other license.

      In much of the open standards industry, having one or two actual implementations of a spec validates the spec and provides potential adopters with proof of the specs viability and capabilities. IIRC, ISO requires implementation code for its approved specs and OMG might also. Besides validating the spec, implementations also provide test points and sample code for other implementers. Counter that with how Microsoft provides garbage specs(MS-OOXML) and no complete sample implementation code because they really don't want anybody to implement it.

      This is great news since it will eliminate one of the big talking points Microsoft has used to keep MS Office in place even when ODF was mandated( MA. ).

      LoB

      --
      "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  5. Improvments versus price by kenodi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All the improvements are very welcomed especially when you take into account the price of Open Office. How will Microsoft, at some point (or even now), justify the huge price tag of MS Office?

  6. Just Heard in Redmond, WA by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm going to fucking kill the blind!!!!!!!!

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. I hope by JustNiz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I hope IBM they made VERY sure that Microsoft can't come after them for using MS technology, otherwise it could be giving MS what they want in that it geves them an excuse to attack and try to close down OpenOffice.

    1. Re:I hope by zegota · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IBM is lawyer central. I'm sure they'll be fine.

  8. Project name by umrguy76 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Missouri is the "Show Me" state, hence the project name. Missouri is in that vast wasteland between LA and New York City. ;)

    http://www.state.mo.us/

  9. Re:Nobdoy beats Microsoft. by JiffyPop · · Score: 2, Informative

    Do you realize what "accessibility" refers to in the context of this article? Congratulations on being 100% off-topic.

    This is about making OpenOffice.org easier to use for the disabled. Mozilla is jumping on board, too. It requires no action by Microsoft, and will add a coherent accessibility scheme to some of the most visible open source projects.

  10. Re:Microsoft & IBM: A Pox On Their Houses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe I am missing something but how are companies evil? Are we saying that the federal business license that IBM holds is evil? If so would they no longer be evil if all of the employees and shareholders went off and started another company doing exactly the same thing under a different license? Or is it that IBM's employees are evil as a whole? I've heard this claim about EA and it didn't make any sense there either. You could argue that some of IBM's business practices are unethical but does that translate into evil? And who is keeping track of the good and evil score? I would be inclined to mark any donation to free software (ie. eclipse) as a good action. Why don't we start looking at these things objectively. All companies have the same objective: make the owners/shareholders profitable. If you don't like the way they do that, then don't buy their products or do any work for them. Beyond that, maligning an entire organization does nothing more the expose your infantile understanding of group dynamics and cast aspersions on the character of individuals you know nothing about. Calling IBM evil is like calling guns(hammers/chainsaws/cars/insert your favorite tool here) evil. You can't attribute malicious intent/philosophy to objects. Only people can have those qualities.

  11. Re:IBM is *really* stupid... by bhima · · Score: 2, Funny

    You've just hit on my current hell.

    Only this hell is a Labview Excel hell when it should be a Labview => Matlab => Database hell.

    These men that created this files are my friends. I've worked with them for over 15 years. I probably was in the room smoking the same crack.

    I still don't know why in the fuck we decided to do what we did and I now hate everyone involved.

    --
    Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.
  12. There are a bunch of accessibility features... by bmajik · · Score: 4, Interesting

    in the Microsoft platform that many people never see or think about. We end up making extensive use of them for automated testing, actually.

    It turns out that the same sort of API that makes it easier to build accessible products, whereby you can ask any UI element about its current visibility, text, or whatever, is also good for writing test automation. When you couple that with the ability to send windows events or messages to an arbitrary control, now you've got something foundational for doing automated UI testing in a pretty robust way.

    Internally we work pretty hard on accessibility features because they're great for enabling users with different adaptive needs, they're required to sell to many government offices, and because they're excellent for our internal testing efforts.

    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  13. The article it wrong; IBM work is not from MS IP by peterkorn · · Score: 5, Informative
    IAccessible2 is an extension to IAccessible, the core accessible object in Microsoft Active Accessibility (MSAA). It supplements the MS-defined information with a ton of stuff that is missing and is needed to provide real support for assistive technologies (vs. the very limited job Microsoft did). IAccessible2 is actually a port of the GNOME Accessibility API that Sun developed and brought to the GNOME community (see ATK and AT-SPI from the GNOME SVN repository). That was in turn derived from the Java Accessibility API, of which I am a co-author.

    More specifically, the IAccessible2 header files are copied almost directly from the OpenOffice.org UNO Accessibility API - the IAccessible2 headers contain a Sun copyright! See http://blogs.sun.com/korn/date/20070910 and http://blogs.sun.com/korn/date/20061214 for more on this.

  14. Re:IBM is *really* stupid... by cp.tar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why will people adopt ODF, when the software used to support that format, pretty much sucks compared to the competition?

    Well, MS Office supports ODF.

    Actually, they actually helped create it, if my memory serves me right.

    So what's the problem, then? MS Office sucking compared to the competition? ;)

    --
    Ignore this signature. By order.
  15. Re:hidden motive? by cp.tar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I guess IBM didn't learn their lesson in donating questionably patented code to the open source community after the SCO incident, or they really like playing the wolf in sheep's clothing card against companies that deserve the wrath of pulling the IP card. It should be interesting to see what happens with this since Microsoft wouldn't really be able to attack by proxy in the event they decide to take action.

    Well, IBM has surely been seriously harmed by the SCO incident. As you can see, IBM has become a penny stock company, they are ridiculed across Slashdot... they're finished.

    The kind of lawyers IBM has, I'd be amazed to watch MS try and take them on. I'd even make popcorn. (Especially since I'm quite certain that, having the kind of lawyers they have, they'd made pretty sure they were in the clear beforehand.)

    --
    Ignore this signature. By order.
  16. Look at the API for Accessible2 by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They can be found at http://accessibility.freestandards.org/a11yspecs/ia2/api/. From a quick look, it appears that the interfaces are under the GPL. Would this mean that any implementation that used these interfaces would have to be GPL? Surely you can't implement an interface without including the source code for the interface specification. For me, this would almost mean that any interface should be published under an MIT or BSD license, even if your want your implementation to be under a GPL. Then you would maximize sharing of the interface, while protecting your code that actually implements the interfaces. Am I missing something here?

    --
    Think global, act loco
  17. Re:IBM is *really* stupid... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Shouldn't respond to trolls, bit someone might actually believe you.

    >> Office is WIDELY used, and it *is* the standard.
    That's a funny definition of "standard". I guess I get it. Kinda like AOL is "the standard", this WWW thing is just a fad.

    >> but in ANY financial institution, Excel is a
    >> *requirement*
    Can I see your sources? Or is that proprietary info.? Do I need to sign an NDA first?

    >> without having to 'convert' thousands of
    >> spreadsheets they have worked so tirelessly on.
    Gosh, I can see why open formats are so bad now, and why they limit your choice of applications.

    And why would anyone ever want to 'convert'? Isn't that what those open source heathens are always trying to get everyone to do? Only people who are wrong in the first place need to convert. Good folk like you and me are 100% right all the time, so we never need to convert to ANYTHING.

    By the way, what format did those financial institutions use before Excel? It was a painless transition, no? I mean, any application they used back then could easily export 100%-compatible Excel documents, because "Excel" IS a standard. They wouldn't have switched to it in the first place if it wasn't standard, obviously. You know, being important financial institutions, they NEVER screw up.

    Good thing those spreadsheets they enter aren't anything important, like financial data. Good thing we can count on the fact that we can read them 20 years from now. I mean, what if someday we actually DID start entering something important, like...I don't know...financial data, maybe? I can see why using the STANDARD is so important.

    >> Maybe next format war, they can win... this one
    >> they won't.

    Good thing we aren't using open standards, because then there'd be no wars. Everyone loves wars!

    Sorry about that first remark, I didn't think you were serious. You have won me over. I would love to have your children. Of course, we'll need an NDA first.

  18. Re:The article it wrong; IBM work is not from MS I by peterkorn · · Score: 4, Informative
    Bill,

    This is precisely why the license for OOo changed to LGPL (which happened just prior to OOo 2.0). Under the previous license, code did not need to be contributed back (and the OOo derived functionality in IBM's Lotus Notes 8 came from OOo 1.9.x). The big news in the IBM announcement is that IBM is returning to the community from whence it forked OOo, and contributing back (many? most? all) of their changes. One thing that is being highlighted (and discussed in this thread and erroneously attributed to a Microsoft original source) is that among their first contributions back is the newly created by them Windows edition of the accessibility work that they derived from OOo.