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Space Station Partners Bicker Over Closure Date

jcdick1 writes "The current partners in the ISS are in discussion regarding the closure date of the space station, even though it still has not been fully assembled. 'The United States insists it will pull out of the station at the end of 2015 while Russia wants its life prolonged, said European Space Agency (ESA) chief Jean-Jacques Dordain at an astronautics congress in Hyderabad, southern India. NASA administrator Michael Griffin has told space station partners that the US agency has no plans for "utilization and exploitation" of the science research lab for more than five years after it is completed, Dordain said.'"

27 of 222 comments (clear)

  1. Let me get this straight by christurkel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, it'll take until 2010 to finish the station then NASA will use it only for five years before pulling out. With all due respect NASA, are you fucking nuts?

    --

    CDE open sourced! https://sourceforge.net/projects/cdesktopenv/
    1. Re:Let me get this straight by alienw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Considering that the entire purpose of the space station from NASA's perspective was to find something for the Shuttle to do, this is entirely expected. Not to mention, the reason Russia wants to keep it operating is so they can send more space tourists up there (which, I would say, is a much better endeavor than NASA's pointless "what if we do X in space" experiments/busywork).

    2. Re:Let me get this straight by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      With all due respect NASA, are you fucking nuts?

      You're making the assumption that the ISS should have been built in the first place. Allow me to reassure you, it should not have. The original plan for Space Station Freedom was as a LEO rendezvous point for lunar-bound astronauts. The shuttle was the first stage, the station was the second stage, and a lunar-transfer vehicle would have been the third stage. (Actually, the shuttle was originally only supposed to be transportation. The heavy lifting was supposed to be done by the Saturn V. Instead, Nixon demanded that the Shuttle do both. But I digress.)

      When Congress saw the price tag, however, they balked. They told NASA that they needed additional international funding if they the support of congress. So NASA talked with a few other countries (including the now democratic Russia) about getting the funding they needed. Russia told NASA that they would only get money and support if the station was located in an orbit that was easier for Russian spacecraft to reach. Of course, that same orbit made the station worthless (fuel-wise) as a lunar-staging point.

      There's more to the story after that, but suffice it to say that the station shouldn't exist. It was a political boondoggle that never truly met anyone's needs. It mostly just hangs there showing the flag. Once the space shuttle is retired, there will be no way of properly maintaining the ISS. If new vehicles aren't developed to reboost the ISS regularly (e.g. robotic boosters) the ISS will simply fall into the atmosphere and burn up.

      Now before you decide to interject with, "But we've already payed hundreds of millions to built it! It must be useful for something!" allow me to point you to this link:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost
    3. Re:Let me get this straight by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You got the first part right. The design for both was continually downsized until the only purpose of both the shuttle and the station is to exist for each other, like some crazy love story.

      You got the second part wrong. If you put the same managers whom ran the shuttle and station into the ground (literally) in charge of an unmanned probe, they'll "optimize" the probe to save money by removing all the scientific instruments, and launch in the wrong, yet more convenient, orbit, then remove funding to receive the signals if it gets there anyway. In fact the station and shuttle programs should be kept around to attract all the pointy haired bosses away from the useful scientific programs...

      The station is nothing but a list of "could haves". Could have put it in a good orbit to use as a waystation for interplanetary flight, but that cost too much, so we got an awful orbit to appease the USSR. Could have had a large enough habitation module to staff large numbers of problem solvers rather than a tiny handful of robotic procedural astronauts, but that cost too much, so no scientists or engineers can fit onboard. Could have put useful scientific instruments on the station, but that cost too much, so all we got is a stethoscope and not a heck of a lot else. Could have put some fascinating communications stuff up there, but that cost too much, so we got nothing. Could have made it a continuing program of expansion and R&D and evolve the current station into something we currently can't imagine instead of a one shot stunt, but that cost too much. By the time everything that could be cut was cut, there was nothing left but pork contracts for subcontractors.

      We need a "real" station and a "real" launcher program, but the folks currently in charge will not provide it, so don't throw more good money after bad, junk those programs while we're ahead.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    4. Re:Let me get this straight by nutshell42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, NASA needed a space station as a destination for the Shuttle (what else would they've done with the Shuttle otherwise) and a Shuttle to supply the ISS (If we retire the Shuttle all those billions for the ISS would've been wasted!).

      Russia needed foreign investment in their space sector after the USSR went belly up and didn't really care what they were paid for.

      And the ESA saw it as a relatively cheap way to establish a kinda-sorta-sometimes manned presence in space with the positive PR effects but without the costs of a man-rated launch system.

      In short, everything went downhill after von Braun retired.

      --
      Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  2. Re:Wasteful Government Republicans by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow blame the republicans. I think it is more of an issue of blaming americans. We have gotten to a point where we no longer Quantify things but Mathitize things. Everything needs a solid number next to it, if not then it isn't there. So for Space we see how much it costs but not the benefit because there is little numbers attached to the benefits. The Russians who are in a far more corrupt nation then we are know the value of space travel. But we just don't we are so focused on the here and now and not to the future.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  3. Re:I have an idea by ducomputergeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In soviet russia our space stations lasted 5 years beyond their firm end date....

    --
    "The problem with socialism is eventually you run out of other people's money" - Thatcher.
  4. No Denero. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    With Bush spending it all on the War Of Futility, we're not going to have any money to send anyone to the station anyways. It shouldn't come as a shock that NASA's already trying to find some budget wiggle-room, even before Bush has departed.

    1. Re:No Denero. by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With Bush spending it all on the War Of Futility, we're not going to have any money to send anyone to the station anyways. It shouldn't come as a shock that NASA's already trying to find some budget wiggle-room, even before Bush has departed.

      Is is possible to have a discussion on slashdot without bashing the President? You hate him, I get it. You tout any bad news that you hear and put a negative spin on any good news so that it is bad (the economy is a good example). I did not see Iraq anywhere in the summary, WTF is point of bringing it up. Maybe you should be posting on DailyKos or HuffingtonPost or something where that type of partisanship is acceptable.

      Besides, this has nothing to do with Iraq and everything to do with NASA making plans beyond the space station. With the budget required to maintain the space station, NASA has little room for other adventures, such as a permanent base on the moon or a manned mission to Mars.

      IMHO, we need to turn the space station into a spaceship assembly plant where parts of space ships can be assembled so we can launch a much larger ship than what we can lift into orbit all at once.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    2. Re:No Denero. by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I made a similar observation awhile back, and agree that it's rather annoying (even as a strong critic of Bush myself) to see constant off-topic criticisms of Bush. However, this one is actually on-topic--Iraq is Bush's war, Iraq is hideously expensive, and NASA is one of many agencies that could put that money to better use.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  5. Negotiation tactics? by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    According to the article, US pay 70% of the running cost of the station. Could this be a tactic to make ESA pay a larger share?

  6. So glad we spent all that money on it :/ by RichPowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lowball estimates indicate that NASA will spend $53 billion on the ISS from 1993 to the end of its life. This doesn't include the cost of maintaining the space shuttle or R&D from Space Station Freedom (the canned station from the 1980s). So the US will use the station for 5 years after completion -- and what of serious scientific value will be accomplished during that time?

    The ISS isn't worth the cost. Think of the probes and orbital observatories NASA could've built using the ISS budget. Those things give us far more insight into the universe. Hell, some of the early ISS literature proclaimed the station would pay for through the leasing of "microgravity manufacturing" compartments to various companies...please.

    No one should be surprised about this; the project was a waste before it even started.

  7. Re:...far far away! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    At this point, with the deficit higher than its ever been, the dollar falling like a stone, and massive trade deficits, a HUGE debt, and Corporations and Republicans looting the treasury with gusto... with no end to any of it in sight ... I'd say *can't* is at least as accurate as *won't* in this case.

    If the U.S. does decide to spend money on space, it'll be financed by Saudi Arabia and China, just like the Iraq war is being financed.

    Face it: The U.S. is broke.

  8. Re:my 2 cents by east+coast · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would you need to replace it for a moon colony? The moon is only a few days away, having a space station stop over doesn't make sense. And as for Mars? Let's take care of the moon first. If we get there and get a colony cooking for a few years before we ever migrate to Mars it will likely be a whole different ballgame as far as landers and transports go. Trying to build a space station for the needs doesn't make a ton of sense yet. And an earth orbiting station may not make sense for Mars but I don't know how the physics and such would work out for a midpoint station. It's a neat question though.

    If anyone can think of why a space station would make sense for a moon base let me know. I don't want to speak out of turn here but I just don't see the value of a space station to a colony on the moon. But I've been wrong before.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  9. Re:Wasteful Government Republicans by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OTOH (and I don't have any numbers to back this up, so it's totally a theory) ... maybe the subsidies we're providing their space program, along with money they make from space tourism to the ISS, is actually making Russia money??

  10. The orbit bit turned out to be a good thing... by sconeu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, the orbit thing worked out, since for a period of two years, the only way up there was via Soyuz.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  11. Re:it's a threat by Ucklak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Being that the US doesn't have an efficient way of getting up to the station anymore, it makes sense.
    I doubt that Russia sends up a capsule and has everybody check the outside of it once docked. Kind of counter productive.

    "Hey, those Yanks are coming again. When they get here, stop what you doing and let's inspect their hull."

    I hope that mankind (meaning free as in beer) benefits from all the research done on the station and not the host countries.

    --
    if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
  12. Re:my 2 cents by gclef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can think of a couple, mostly around the idea of a lunar transport, which would dock with the station:

    * A lunar transport ship should never need to re-enter the atmosphere. Why would you want to drag re-entry heat shields all the way out to the moon?

    * A lunar transport ship would save each supply launch the cost of building (and then discarding) another system to soft-land on the moon.

    * Scheduling the docking of a lunar transport with shuttle/progress rocket lifts would be very difficult. If you could, instead, stage the supplies at a station, that would make the scheduling of the lunar transport runs and the supply launches more (not completely) independent.

    * If you eventually end up with more than one destination (L5? Please?), you don't have to have separate launches to supply each, just launch one set of supplies and split them up in orbit for each destination.

  13. it's because he's blowing it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can you think of better ways to spend a trillion dollars plus? You could double nasas budget, pick up the entire european and russian tab, and still have enough left over to fund mass wide scale deployment of a variety of new alternative energy projects, like millions and millions of solar panels, starting with every governmental building in existence, local community wind farms, etc., finish bringing broadband to the rural areas,fully fund the OLPC project so it really does get down to being a hundred bucks for a decent little machine, heck, throw in reopening a car plant or two and start pumping out some sort of Model A electric cars for the masses, run by all the new juice that would be out there. Hey, how about paying some public school math and science teachers better? how about guaranteed zero interest student loans for engineering and medical doctors?

    That's what you can do with a trillion dollars and counting right now. And, they still could have taken out saddam and his sons, just offer a big enough bounty, no strings attached, some goombah over there woulda offed them skunks for a cool billion in tax free cash. Maybe some of them blackwater types might have done it, prove their macho instead of popping off iraqi peasants.

    *Instead*, we've alienated half the world, we look like big stupid drunk redneck bullies, and put ourselves into multigenerational debt and destroyed the worth of the dollar and *increased* the likelihood of more "terrorism".

    He and his cronies should be bashed on any thread relating to technology, politics or money, because it ain't offtopic at all.

    He's a drool, man, get it? Short bus? "Special needs"? He was picked out because he's malleable and the neocon handlers ran him as their controllable spokesperson, but he went far beyond rationality and now their whole party looks like dunces and probably set back their legitimate old traditional and at least somewhat rational policies by 20 years. His administration can be summed up nicely "no bribe, crime or idiocy left behind". We got retired generals now falling out of the woodwork, breaking the traditional military "no criticism of the da chief" silence, saying essentially the same things.

    One of the worst mistakes ever in US politics, letting the out to lunch looney tunes cabal of PNAC and AIPAC supporters get so much concentrated power.

  14. Re:No Oil in Earth Orbit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    In comparison, the pentagon is seeking 190 billion dollars to fund the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan in 2008
    Funny you should mention that. Continuing to fund the space station indefinitely is fueled by the same sort of sentiments that drive supporters of the war to plead that success is just around the corner, if we just fund it for another six months.

    It's very human, but if you look at it rationally, it costs a lot less to build the space station (honoring pre-existing international agreements), and throwing it away as soon as you can, rather than continuing to pay to maintain it forever. This is all assuming you have something better to spend it on--I'm of the opinion that the Orion project to return to the moon is just such a "something better."

    If you need a facility like the ISS, of course, you're pissing money down the drain if you get rid of it. There doesn't seem to be any use for the ISS on planning timescales, though. And I highly doubt anyone's going to let it fall into the ocean, once it's built--just look at how hard the Russians strived to keep Mir in space. And the Europeans have the money to pay the Russians. It's just not going to have Americans on it.
  15. Re:it's a threat by vtcodger · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ***Err, my read was the Americans are trying to get Russia and Europe to pick up more of the tab,***

    It's more like having organized the party, invited all its friends, and paid some of the costs, the US -- having finally figured out that the orbiting junk heap is pretty much worthless scientifically -- is strolling off and leaving the party guests to figure out how to pay the band and the caterer. Unless of course they want to call off the party themselves.

    --
    You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
  16. Re:Summary by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of its components are rated for 20-30 years. Now, of course, some of its components have already been orbiting for a good while, but even still, judging from the Mars Rovers... ;)

    It's idiotic. Basically, the US made a committment to build it, then decided most of the way through that it had new toys it wanted to make. Rather than back out with it almost built and a large fortune spent on it, they're going to spend a small fortune to finish it so they're not breaking any committments, and then when it gets to the relatively cheap phase (maintenance), they're going to ditch it. It's the equivalent of me spending all my time and money building a house, and when it finally gets livable, burning it down so I can use the lot to make a tennis court. Idiotic.

    As though we wouldn't do the exact same process with a moon base. It's like the ISS, only... on the moon! We have dirt to play with, plus 1/6th gravity, and for that benefit, it costs ten times more to get people and supplies there and back. Does anyone really think that we won't likewise get almost done with a moonbase and then decide that it's another "boondoggle" and abandon our efforts there, too? People make careers and make the history books by succeeding in their projects, not the projects of the generation before them. So we flap and wave like a flag in the wind.

    Sure, the research on the ISS probably doesn't justify it's construction cost. But it certainly justifies its maintenance costs. Building it and letting it burn is a mockery of responsible planning. It also should be a wakeup call that we need new budgetary planning procedures in congress that lets all of the funding for a project be allocated in advance and placed in a trust, with congress and administrators only able to pull out of it if pre-specified milestones fail to be met. I.e., ISS would likely have been cancelled long ago when it failed to meet financial and time milestones, but if it had made it this long, the maintenence funding would already be in place.

    --
    Ever since, I've been suspicious of Jesus and very careful around chlorine.
  17. Re:Summary by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure, the research on the ISS probably doesn't justify it's construction cost. But it certainly justifies its maintenance costs.

    Not by a long shot. Exactly what earth-shattering research are they goning to do? More high school science experiments?

  18. Frankly, by WhiteWolf666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    After I learned about the life and death of Project Orion, I came to the conclusion that we (the US) should give up on manned space exploration.

    Without cheaper, easier propulsion, and without the ability to get larger loads into space, there's really no point in it. We can keep playing with satellites and the like, but we'll never gain any economic benefits out of going to the Moon, Mars, or anywhere else. The extra weight needed to transport humans is really unnecessary.

    Mankind needs to get over its fear of nuclear power. A hybrid fusion/fission Orion design would not release significant amounts of fallout into the atmosphere (especially compared to all the nuclear explosive testing done in the 50s), and who knows; perhaps after we lifted a few hundred thousand tons of equipment into orbit (and perhaps to the moon) we'll be able to build most of what we need in space, where fallout doesn't matter.

    Without significant advances in propulsion technology, or a resurrection of Project Orion, there's no point to manned space exploration. We should redirect these billions to propulsion technology, or just take it out of the doomed space program altogether.

    --
    WhiteWolf666 an exBush supporter. All you new-school,compassionate,save the children Republicans can rot in hell
  19. Google should invest in ISS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Google should invest in ISS

  20. Re:Wasteful Government Republicans by kocsonya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > The Russians who are in a far more corrupt nation then we are

    Are you sure?

  21. Re:it's a threat by Milican · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thanks for the numbers. Let's put that in terms of how much we spend in Iraq. According to the Congressional Budget Office, often called the nation's top accountant, we're spending about $9 billion a month (pre "surge" numbers). To date we have put in $533 billion dollars into Iraq. I know some damn big numbers. My eye balls are popping out of my head right now.

    So... let's say the Space Shuttle and the ISS has cost us $50 billion dollars over the last 20-years. Shit let's say it's $100 billion dollars. Now do that Austin Powers thing with your pinkie. I know you want to do it. So how many months in Iraq is that?.... 11... haha! Eleven months in Iraq equals 20-years of manned space flight spanning four U.S. Presidencies and creating a mother fscking space station that orbits around the planet Earth from scratch. Whoa! That is a helluva comparison.

    JOhn