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Ohio Net Censorship Law Struck Down

rfc1394 writes "C|Net reports that a federal judge has struck down as unconstitutional a portion of an Ohio statute which attempted to prevent minors from seeing material which would be 'harmful' to them, but was so overbroad that it would have covered a considerable amount of material which is legal for adults to view. Basically, if a website operator had reason to believe the material they were showing was visible to minors, and if the material was considered to be harmful to them, they would be in violation of the law. Since about 1/6 of the users of the Internet are minors, it's trivial to argue that anyone running a website would be aware that the material they have is visible to minors even if they had no intention of doing so."

31 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. 1/6? by Mursk · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Where did that 1/6 figure come from? The article seems to use it just to give an example, while the summary seems to quote it as fact.

    I know, I know, I must be new here. But does anyone happen to have any more reliable statistics?

    --
    "This thing does science so hard, you say, 'I've never seen that much science.'" -Sam
    1. Re:1/6? by garcia · · Score: 2, Informative

      According to the shitty links here (United States' Internet usage) and here (users aged 3-17) it says that there are 232,655,287 users in the US total and the 34.3 million aged 3-17. That's about 13% and the article is quoting a little higher than that at ~16.5%

      Whatever.

  2. Again and again... by gillbates · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Legislators draft laws in an effort to appear "Tough on crime" or to "Protect the children", knowing full well that they won't pass the muster of the courts.

    Why do they do this?

    It's political posturing, nothing more. The laws passed are so vague that they could not possibly stand up to the scrutiny of established case law, much less Constitutional questions. It's an old trick, by which the politician can say to his constituents, "Look! I passed laws to protect children, but that darned Supreme Court struck them down..." By trade, most politicians are lawyers, so they can draft legislation which they know is contrary to established Constitutional and case law and will be struck down. But they get the benefit of the public belief that they are doing something about the child-porn bogey man.

    And what happens? We on /. make much of laws which were never intended to be enforced.

    But what happens when one of these vague laws is enforced, and found not vague enough to be declared unconstitutional? Or the accused can't afford a good lawyer?

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  3. What happens - DMCA by vlad_petric · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Obviously IANAL but I don't see how publishing a paper or a piece of source code showing how to circumvent a DRM protection does not fall under "free speech"

    Of course, when they drafted the DMCA they did want it enforced.

    --

    The Raven

    1. Re:What happens - DMCA by radarjd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Obviously IANAL but I don't see how publishing a paper or a piece of source code showing how to circumvent a DRM protection does not fall under "free speech"

      The paper or source could would indeed be speech. All of copyright law is something of a limitation on the freedom to speak, and courts have consistently and continually recognized the tension between the two. The Constitution itself recognizes limits on speech -- after all, it is the basis for Copyright law. (The DMCA itself was actually passed under the Commerce Clause, but we'll ignore that hiccup for this.) There limits on speech besides copyright, such as threatening another or the overused example of yelling fire in a crowded theater. Libel and slander are forbidden, though they are elements of speech.

      All this is to say that using the phrase "free speech" doesn't get you a pass to say whatever you want. Yes, the Constitution and the courts have been very protective of the First Amendment, and generally interpreted it broadly, but there are limitations.

    2. Re:What happens - DMCA by benfinkel · · Score: 2, Informative

      I believe there are two currently recognized standards that the federal government can invoke to restrict free speech:

      The Clear and Present Danger standard, which is the trickier of the two, and the Time, Place, and Manner standard, which is more often invoked.

      An example of clear and present danger would be the old "yelling fire in a crowded theater" gag, since it that speech can reasonably be expected to cause a clear and present danger to those around you.

      The time, place, and manner standard is what would be invoked to prevent you from say, holding a loud protest down a suburban street at 2 AM when people in their homes would be trying to sleep.

  4. Re:This is very bad... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Translation: I'm a closet Stalinist who tries to wear the garb of a savior of society. I don't like something, and since I am smarter and more important than anyone else, I think I should have the right to dictate my own tastes upon the rest of my society.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  5. Feminist eh? by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You'd think that as a feminist you would be pro pornography.

    Why should you, or any government, get to dictate what a woman can or can not do with her own body?

    Just because pornography does not agree with your own personal moral standards does not make it a woman's rights issue. If a woman is ot have the right to choose, then she is to also have the right to choose how to make a living. If that includes having sex for money, so be it.

    1. Re:Feminist eh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Women only resort to pornography because of the amount of discrimination they still face in the job market today. Women should be encouraged to avoid giving in to low lifes that run these sites and instead seek higher education.

    2. Re:Feminist eh? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What percentage of women do you suppose perform in pornographic media? Give me your best guess? Is it less than 1%? More than 1%? 10%? 20%?

      Even if you're right, the numbers mean that it's meaningless to try to say anything about job availability of the larger society. In short, you're not even wrong.

      Now I'll agree that everyone, men and women, shouldn't be encouraged to perform pornography. But that's where it should end. Like it or not, this is a free society, which means you have no right to tell anyone else what to do. If you don't like porn, then don't bloody well look at it.

      Grow up. Children can be afforded some leeway in such weird, anti-social mutterings because they're young and stupid. When adults start talking like that, I can only think it's because they're immature and stubborn, and unwilling to accept that the society they live in affords them every right to speak their view, but no right to enforce it upon others.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    3. Re:Feminist eh? by Kandenshi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some of us happen to have no problem with porn, so long as it's done between adults who gave informed consent, and viewed by adults who want to look at/watch/read it. Much (most?) porn appears would be degrading to me, were I to be one of the actors, but I'm not. I don't get to choose to tell someone "Don't do that, I'd be disgusted at the idea of doing it" There are plenty of jobs that are distateful to me, but I don't see that as a reason to artificially make it hard to get those jobs via legal measures.

      And also, porn is degrading to women? What about gay porn? Trust me, there's PLENTY of it and the only people getting degraded in those are guys :P
      So in Ohio hetero porn == bad, but gay porn is alright?

      Huh, I wouldn't have guessed that. Learn something new every day.

    4. Re:Feminist eh? by thegnu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Women only resort to pornography because of the amount of discrimination they still face in the job market today.

      And why do men resort to pornography? I think it's due to similar things, which makes me think it's not discrimination. I can't remember the name of the documentary, but I think it was an HBO production, that interviewed porn actors of both genders, and their dissatisfaction with their lives was very similar regardless of gender.

      People shouldn't do cocaine, either. And yet, every day, hundreds of stock brokers are driven to the drug due to the lack of understanding and love in their lives. That's right, I'm a rabid stockbrokerist, and I shant listen to reason. Or use it, for that matter.
      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
    5. Re:Feminist eh? by Kandenshi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      We took on the anti-pornography movement, which had dominated the feminist conversation about sex: As we saw it, the claim that "pornography is violence against women" was code for the neo-Victorian idea that men want sex and women endure it. [1]
      Women can enjoy sex just as much as men can. It's fantastical to think I know, but it's true! Even if a camera is pointed at them. For a small % of women(and men) the thought of it being seen by hundreds of thousands/millions of people actually makes the sex even hotter and more fun.
    6. Re:Feminist eh? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hmm.. except a large number of say Playmates ARE actually college educated. And yet they choose to be in the magazine.

      I have more respect for a woman that isn't bound by what other tight-ass women tell her she should be.

    7. Re:Feminist eh? by dmatos · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, men resort to porn because they are too lazy or socially inept to find a woman to interact with. Oh, wait, you meant starring in porn . . .

      --

      It may look like I'm doing nothing, but I'm actively waiting for my problems to go away.
      --Scott Adams
    8. Re:Feminist eh? by computational+super · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why should you, or any government, get to dictate what a woman can or can not do with her own body?

      Oh, they don't believe women should be restricted in what they can and can't do, they just believe men should be restricted in what they can and can't watch. The movement is about women's rights, not men's rights.

      --
      Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    9. Re:Feminist eh? by thegnu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, men resort to porn because they are too lazy or socially inept to find a woman to interact with. Oh, wait, you meant starring in porn . . .

      Men not being able to get laid is quite a similar problem to women not being able to get money. Men can always buy sex, and women can always sleep their way to cash. A socially inept man is not entitled to sex. A professionally inept woman is not entitled to a good job any more than a professionally inept man is.

      I think you may have just been being facetious, but I felt the need to clarify. I find it interesting that people so readily express their disdain for an unsuccessful male, yet get upset when women are unsuccessful. Did anyone read the reviews of Knocked Up? People were pissed that the female Heigl's character was not much more than the vehicle for the main character's journey to maturity. It's HOLLYWOOD MOVIE, people! Some of the characters have to be two dimensional! Furthermore, it was a movie about the guy, not the girl. I'm upset that the stoned asian chick wasn't given a more complete role, and the horsie could've stood to be more fleshed out. While we're at it.

      On another note, I was at an art gallery, and a woman I didn't know commented on how "disgusting" the fat aged male that the artist chose to portray was, stating that "he probably can't even reach his penis." What the fuck is that? If some random guy walked up to a woman at an art exhibit, and decided to bond by saying, "I can't believe the artist chose to portray such a fat, disgusting woman. I bet she can't ever reach her vagina," I would be kicked out of the establishment.

      Poppycock, I tell you.
      --
      Please stop stalking me, bro.
    10. Re:Feminist eh? by nsayer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now I'll agree that everyone, men and women, shouldn't be encouraged to perform pornography

      I absolutely agree. Only the really hot ones.

  6. Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The solution is obviously to get rid of all the children.

  7. 40.7%, actually by PlatyPaul · · Score: 2, Informative
    Here's a breakdown of users hitting Google by age group:

    1. 50 and older: 47 million.
    2. 35-49: 42.5 million.
    3. 17 and under: 30.3 million.
    4. 25-34: 19.9 million.
    5. 18-24: 11.2 million.

    So that makes it approximately 40.7% of the Internet population composed of minors (assuming that the breakdown that Google shows is accurate, and that we can reasonably extrapolate their data with only small introduced error, while their data itself may itself be extrapolated from a smaller pool).

    The numbers are from here, though that's just referencing the statistics brought up in the article "Google vs. Justice: Privacy, Pornography, Secrets" by Lauren Etter (The Wall Street Journal, 18-19 March 2006, A7).
    --
    Misery loves company. Online misery loves unsuspecting random strangers.
    1. Re:40.7%, actually by turtledawn · · Score: 2, Informative

      How are you defining minor? 18 year olds are not minors in very many countries and certainly not in the US. I came up with 20.1% using the numbers provided.

      --
      Uh, "if it looks roughly mouse-shaped according to my infra-red sensitive pit, eat it"? --Chris Burke 09-08-10
  8. Total Strawman by brunes69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That is a total strawman.

    I suggest you do some actual legitimate research on the subject and interview some actual professionals in the industry. The vast majority of women in the industry travel to the valley DIRECTLY in order to work in adult film.

    It is not like they have no other options in life, it is what they choose. They choose knowing full well what it entails and does not entail, and a large number of them love their jobs and the money they make doing it.

    All the power to them. I don't see you complaining that male underwear models "only resort to modeling because of the amount of discrimination they still face in the job market today".

    Also - the idea that women still face any kind of legitimate job discrimination is also a straw man.

  9. I wouldn't say moot by hedwards · · Score: 3, Insightful

    IANAL, but...

    Basically, the jurisdiction would never be in Ohio for websites, unless the site were doing business in Ohio.

    In order to have the jurisdiction be in Ohio, the website would have to do business in Ohio or have a reasonable expectation that the products were being shipped to Ohio. If they don't take orders from people that live in Ohio and have a disclaimer that people residing in the state are not allowed, they should be immune from prosecution in the state as none of the courts there would have jurisdiction over the matter.

    That definitely is not to say that people living in the state couldn't be prosecuted. Basically the only reason why offshore pornographers voluntarily submit to the age verification statutes is that it would represent a large loss of cash flow if they couldn't guarantee that they were in compliance with the letter of the law in the local jurisdiction. Hence the sites which aren't legally required to comply with our legislation doing so to avoid losing out to sites that will.

  10. I smell....a troll! by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 3, Informative

    As a pro feminist, I was in favor of the law. We really need to get rid of pornography. It is degrading to women and it severely cripples the feminist movement. Pornography is not an art form. It does not deserve protection. It is indecent and vile. It is time to "clean up the tubes." I am a shareholder of Time Warner. I have submitted a proposal for voting at the next shareholder meeting for Time Warner to only allow access to whitelisted sites by default and eventually become mandatory.

    *sniff sniff sniff*....I smell...*sniff sniff*....a troll!!!!!

    Clues that this was a troll:

    • Reference to tubes: Very nice, get a poke at Stevens while you're trolling.
    • Proposal for mandatory global whitelisting: nobody's that dumb.
    • Feminist on slashdot: How many actual women are on slashdot?
    • Posted AC.
    • Sig: who puts an actual sig in an AC post...except a troll?
    • Sig: a sig that has a link to Madonna in a feminist post...compared to a programming language? Hmmm....

    Great troll, by the way.

  11. Re:This is very bad... by MyLongNickName · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Translation: You have been trolled.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
  12. Definition please by unfragable_admin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm more concerned with the word 'harmful'. You could argue that the average age of marriage was 12 only 200 years ago. Seeing naked people can be done by simply changing clothes near a mirror. Is porn then 'harmful'? Is a website promoting violent movies 'harmful'? the desensitization of society has been documented as harmful. If yes to that, is a site suggesting that we should change the government 'harmful'? in China they certainly think so. At what point do you draw the line? Who gets to decide what is harmful and what isn't? it is a very dangerous and slippery slope to let laws that vague slide through.

  13. Re:This is very bad... by PhilipMckrack · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am a shareholder of Time Warner. I have submitted a proposal for voting at the next shareholder meeting for Time Warner to only allow access to whitelisted sites by default and eventually become mandatory.


    Thankfully this is a free market. If you get your proposal through, you do know that people will leave Time Warner for their internet connection by the masses don't you? There are plenty of good alternatives for cable and internet, there is no pressing need for anyone's service to be Time Warner. When you block out someone's favorite blog site or social networking site because some material on that site may be objectionable you will drive customers to another ISP that does not restrict access.

    It is futile. You can do a google image search on porn and view all kinds of pornographic images through googles own site. Are you going to block google? Are you going to block myspace because a few people have objectionable (to you) photos? You take away a few of the major player and people will abandon the service.

    You are making a proposal that will drive the value of the shares you and others own down.

    I am not in favor of minors viewing pornography in any way, but to restrict everyone's access based on trying to restrict the access of a few is not the way to solve this problem.
  14. Re:Final solution? by Greyfox · · Score: 2, Funny

    Given the stories of bad parenting that hit the news on a regular basis, I think it's perfectly reasonable to say that my regime would confiscate children at birth and raise them in Clean Government Facilities. There they will have the benefit of a uniformly nurturing environment, a standard educational system and they will be taught from a very early age that their supreme leader (Me) is their friend and only cares for their well being. In return, society as a whole will never again have to bear the burden of a baby in a movie theater or a five star restaurant, parents will have all the free time that parents today mourn losing and when those kids grow up there will be far fewer... defective... members of society. I realize that a number of readers here are... defective... but take heart! You can still be a productive member of society under my regime and your children need not turn into the kind of adult that you are!

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  15. in all my life by epine · · Score: 4, Interesting


    In all my life I've never seen a scientific study about what kind of content has the potential to harm children and why. I'm sure most of my adult peers managed to expose themselves to harmful content as children. Only the least enterprising children fail to accomplish this. And what is the end result? We're all convinced we came out fine, by the skin of our teeth, but the next child won't? What exactly was impared? Our gullibility? Our willingness to vote morons into power?

    Obviously there are some children who are adversely affected by coverage of the real world on the six o'clock news. But I have a feeling this bill is not targetted at that content.

  16. Re:This is very bad... by sconeu · · Score: 2

    We really need to get rid of pornography. It is degrading to women and it severely cripples the feminist movement. Pornography is not an art form. It does not deserve protection. It is indecent and vile.

    We really need to get rid of feminist rhetoric. It is degrading to men and it severely cripples the feminist movement. Feminist rhetoric is not an debate form. It does not deserve protection. It is stupid and kneejerk.
    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  17. Solution by ReyeM-Noxious · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am no lawyer but if your children are on these sites and it is illegal for someone to expose them to 'harmful' content then shouldn't the parents be prosecuted for not monitoring their activities?