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Canadian ISP Co-Op Shows Upside of Line Sharing

Golden Gael writes "The FCC got rid of mandatory line sharing in the US a few years ago, but it's alive and kicking in Canada, and an interesting article at Ars Technica looks at what can happen when there's vibrant broadband competition. 'Wireless Nomad does things a little differently. The company is subscriber-owned, volunteer-run, and open-source friendly. It offers a neutral Internet connection with no bandwidth caps or throttling, and it makes a point of creating wireless access points at the end of each DSL connection that can be used, for free, by the public. Bell Canada this is not.' The ISP has some ambitious plans for the future, including getting involved in WiMAX."

85 comments

  1. Frustrated with options in the US by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in a city of over half a million people. Last night I spent about 40 minutes trying to find out what my broadband options are. Nobody is upfront; it was incredibly difficult to determine even how much each service will cost after the teaser rates expire, especially if you don't want bundled local telephone or cable TV. Next, try to determine what DSL speed you'll get at your house, or what the upstream bandwidth for cable is. You can't. Just lots of stupid marketing fluff and "congratulations! Satellite Internet is available in your area!" type garbage. In the end I gave up, it didn't look like I have any real option besides what I have now - Comcast (which is good but too expensive, especially since I don't really want cable TV any more). I am sick of everybody pretending the free market is at work so everything is great. It isn't.

    1. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ^ Not a big free market believer

      "sick of everybody pretending the free market is at work so everything is great. It isn't."

      The problem in this case is not the free market itself, but rather that the average person has no idea what most of the stuff means. It's getting better, and we're seeing the beginning of the end for the market-speak in the internet area (the recent unlimited capped internet being the big thing now), but for the most part the average consumer has no idea what the applicable difference is between a 100 mb/s and 300 mb/s line is (they do know that one is 3x faster, but not how that will affect them and whether it's worth it). Because of that ignorance the providers are able to keep all the important information secret, because the majority cares more about whether they'll have the internet and be able to send e-mails rather than what they can expect their upload and download rates to be and what the caps are on their internet use. Once those are seen as important by the majority (read: once the majority is at least technologically sufficient, if not proficient) they'll start being advertised.

      Just thought I'd point that out. Internet here is quite pathetic, but it's not strictly a free market problem. It's more a general population problem which is amplified by having a free market environment.

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    2. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 1

      And I just realized my first sentence looks like something else, it's supposed to be an arrow pointing to my name, not to the parent. Sorry bout that. I was just trying to get the point across that I don't normally defend the free market, as I think there should be a decent amount of regulation (especially in cases like this where the general population is ignorant to what's important)

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    3. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agree with you on all points. If broadband is indeed getting cheaper, then don't bundle it with cable unless I can get channels a la carte; just tell me how f***ing cheap it is by itself. Yes, after the 3- or 6-month promo. And drop those asterisks will ya; I see enough of them in used car advertising.

    4. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by localman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Amen to that. I love the market. I believe in the market. But the maket does not solve all problems. So let's elevate the conversation away from finger pointings of "socialist" and "fascist" and start discussing when it is appropriate to regulate and when it isn't. And we can even revisit it from time to time. Right now, my sense is that the broadband market is a mess, there is no real competition, and regulation is needed to push things in a better direction. If you disagree, fine, but you should have a better argument than "the market is teh best!".

      Cheers.

    5. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by clsours · · Score: 1

      The other problem is that the people who write copy, market, and sell this stuff have no idea what they are offering.

      --
      Seagoon: Shut up Eccles!

      Eccles: Shut up Eccles!
    6. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am sick of everybody pretending the free market is at work so everything is great. It isn't.


      I am sick of everyone pretending there is a free market. There isn't
    7. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by timeOday · · Score: 2, Informative
      Again, some services listed there look interesting, but there is no way to tell what the service will end up costing or how fast they will be. The DSL services are all "up to XXX kbps," meaning I could end up with who knows what depending on the quality and length of wiring to my home. And the prices quoted don't include "taxes and governmental surcharges, if any." Well, are there any? Oh, and "ISP service required." So what are my options and the prices for that? You can't find out without putting in detailed personal information including SSN!

      It's all a pack of lies! So I bend over for the only other option, cable.

    8. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by zzatz · · Score: 2, Informative

      White Fence shows the options that they were paid to show. For my address, they did not show the cable company that covers half the county, or any third party DSL provider. Including the one I am using right now. There are at least a half dozen other DSL providers, several wireless companies, and as previously mentioned, the cable company that has covered this area for more than a decade. None are shown. Only $GIANT_TELCO and satellite TV are shown. I'm sure that the fact that only competitors to cable are shown is purely coincidence ;-)

      Broadbandreports.com does a much better job listing Internet access providers.

    9. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, drop those asterisks! Say "fucking" and say it proudly!

    10. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Broadbandreports.com does a much better job listing Internet access providers.
      Here's what I get when I go to dslreports.com and click "Broadband prequalification process (what can I get?)"

      Closed until further notice

      Prequalification APIs from the major telcos are unavailable to third parties unless they are also allowed to spam or direct-market you merely for enquiring after availability. If you only check the majors, you are missing out on whether local ISPs may be offering equivalent or better service. If you are after broadband and trust your existing phone or cable TV provider, check availability with them directly. If you don't trust them, there may be a local ISP available in your area - use our search services to find out if that is the case.

      Yay!
    11. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by dadragon · · Score: 1

      That sucks. Our company guarantees you're at most 600m from a DSLAM, so you can get HDTV over our IPTV service. If we say 10mbps, that's what you get.

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
    12. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Atrox666 · · Score: 1, Interesting

      So exactly how bad will your economy have to tank before you admit the current system is counter productive?
      It seems like it's going to take eating dog food to convince some of these people that current economic theory is either wrong or a direct attack on humanity.
      I will try and focus on the topic related aspect of this.
      I can not compete fairly with Bell Canada because they pay lobbiests to make sure I can't.
      I've shaken hands with these people, nice suits.
      They also went through the boom times using MY money.
      When all these companies are run by the same groups of people, competition is a joke. The only competition is for who is going to steal your money.
      This "Laissez-faire" economic policy used to be in place in Denmark. Companies of men would go out kill people and sell their family and possessions. The economy depended on these pillars of the community just like it does today. They eventually opted for socialism over a system that does everything it can to take as much away from people as it can..you should too.
      Yanks always say socialism like it's a bad word we don't see it that way.
      If you're not going to support the team then you need to be thrown off the team, period.
      Slandering socialism sounds like a good plan for a greedy government if they can find enough people to believe it and cut each other's throat for money. Never a problem in the US.
      Subsidizing Bell started out as socialism because we needed to provide infrastructure across huge areas with low population densities. Then it became pork barrel politics. Like any government system socialism has to be kept in check. Now communication is more free market so I do have my choices in highspeed consumer internet but it's all monitored, it's all throttled and it's all run by the same group of people. They are legally obligated to the shareholders to do everything in their power to take more money from me every year.
      A fixed choice is worse than no choice because then you have to listen to clueless people go on and on about how I have a choice when I don't.

    13. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Britz · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but internet service is a so called natural monopoly. Look it up on wikipedia or elsewhere. Natural monopolies have to be regulated. The market here only works as good as the regulation is designed. And they are still working on that. I heard that in the US (I am from Europe) they actually have some very good regulation frameworks for stuff like energy.

      So don't blame this one on that market, please.

      Thx

      A free market believer

    14. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      So exactly how bad will your economy have to tank before you admit the current system is counter productive? It's not about how bad the economy will tank. It is about when the American media will spoon feed this point of view to the public so they can start considering it. Now that is closer to flamebait. The parent poster asks some very legitimate and challenging questions so I am not surprised that some people would rather try and censor them (moderation is kind of censorship since most people do not browse at -1)
      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    15. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by compro01 · · Score: 1

      similar here with Sasktel. they keep the loop length at less than 900m. once they finish rolling out VSDL2 in the major centres, they'll like to go shortening that to improve bandwidth.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    16. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bolshevik!

    17. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Natural monopolies do not always have to be regulated. If you only took first-year Economics, I can see how you might think that the only solution is regulation. The best thing to do most of the time is to tolerate the monopoly if it is tolerable. The public can still benefit because it is probably a publicly traded company that is sitting on the monopoly. The public can get dividends directly through share ownership or through participation in pension schemes. The worst thing you can do in almost all cases is to have it government owned. In some cases, regulation might make sense, but it really has to be 'life or limb' types of issues.

    18. Re:Frustrated with options in the US by dadragon · · Score: 1

      I work for SaskTel ;) And you're right, it is 900m, I brainfarted that comment. But 900m is close enough to get the max bandwidth out of these DSLAMS with the ADSL2+ cards that are in them. They're neat, I was on a team installing them in cabinets, and they server 196 customers and can have several gigabit connections hooked up to them. They currently have one.

      Another neat thing about them is that SaskTel is working with Alcatel to develop them, we're the first company to use them. Sort of like the Lucent Stingers we were using before had gigabit connections that were made just for SaskTel so we could make Max work.

      --
      God save our Queen, and Heaven bless The Maple Leaf Forever!
  2. Re:Must Be Great.... by clsours · · Score: 5, Funny

    First the dollar and now this?! Is Canada the new America?

    --
    Seagoon: Shut up Eccles!

    Eccles: Shut up Eccles!
  3. Getting results by freelance+cynic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Before anyone comes in screaming that this isn't how the "free" market is supposed to work, how bad governement intervention is, etc. etc., let me point out the following:

    In Canada, the biggest telco, by far, Bell Canada, was for a very long time a state sanctioned monopoly and thus recieved tons of public funds to help build its infrastructure (not unlike the situation in the US). Due to this fact, the CRTC (the Canadian equivalent of the FCC, but usually with a clue), forces Bell to allow access to its lines to competitors, as mentionned in the article.

    Results? While the particular company Ars focused on isn't a resounding success (even if it has cool ideas), there's tons of others that are. Example: unlimited, uncapped DSL, which would cost me 45$ with Bell, cost me 28$ with one of its competitors because Bell has to lease them the line for 22$/month (a price point at which they still make a profit, I feel it must be pointed out).

    And it's not just competition on prices and service level, it's customer service too. Anyone that had to deal with a telco before, at one point or another, pretty certainly wanted to go on a shooting spree. The company I deal with? Pick up the phone and someone (in Canada!) will answer, straight away, 24h a day... none of that "please press 1-3-2-6... please wait... we're receiving an unusual volume of call... waiting time is 17 minutes... your call is important to us" bullshit.

    So, basically, go mandatory line-sharing! Anyone wanna bet that it's never going to happen in the States? ;P

    1. Re:Getting results by DeadChobi · · Score: 1

      Heh. One time I called Charter Communications to get a problem with my cable resolved. I spent half an hour with their automated troubleshooter before finally getting to a real person who proceeded to walk me through the same procedures the troubleshooter did. At the end of the call I felt like I had just wasted 30 minutes of my life.

      --
      SRSLY.
    2. Re:Getting results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Example: unlimited, uncapped DSL, which would cost me 45$ with Bell, cost me 28$ with one of its competitors because Bell has to lease them the line for 22$/month (a price point at which they still make a profit, I feel it must be pointed out).


      Could you provide more detail on this? I'm curious as to how Bell can stay in business with such a price differential between themselves and a competitor. Is that a flat $22/month or per customer or per some amount of bandwidth? What is Bell's cost for maintenance, etc? Is that $22 rate at a loss for Bell? Is Bell getting income from other means to cover it?
    3. Re:Getting results by Denis+Troller · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yep, apparently it does work.

      We've had about the same thing in France. State owned telco monopoly. Opened up to competition a few year ago.
      Today ? An ISP named free pioneered the "triple play" offers with a 30 EUR DSL offer (up to 25 Mb/s if you actually happen to dwell in the DSLAM), and all others are following.
      The same ISP is now beginning to roll out fiber in some cities for the same exact price.
      It's not all perfect (hot lines have been less than stellar, to stay the least), but it's pretty nice.

      That IS one thing I miss now I'm here in the US.

      --
      That's not a nick, that's my NAME.
    4. Re:Getting results by freelance+cynic · · Score: 1

      I'm curious as to how Bell can stay in business with such a price differential between themselves and a competitor.
      I think it's a combination of several factors:
      1- Many people still have no clue how computers and the internet work.
      2- Therefore they don't really shop around and go for the safe bet.
      3- Bell is having truly massive publicity campaigns.
      4- Bell is also heavily promoting similarly priced offerings, but with much lower value (slow connection, small bandwich cap, etc.), which they obviously don't go out of their way to point out.

      Taken together, a lot of people go with Bell simply because they don't know better. And it's how it can stay in business.

      And yeah, btw, like I mentionned earlier, at 22$, Bell is making money reselling those lines, which truly show you how absurd DSL prices are in the US!

    5. Re:Getting results by p0tat03 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Note: I do not work for these guys, nor do I get any benefit from pimping like this, I'm just a very satisfied customer.

      I'm not sure which ISP the parent post was referring to - there are a few of them. Actually, there are MANY 3rd party DSL providers in Canada, it's just that few of them are worth a damn (much like the big-boy telcos). I'm with TekSavvy and they have been awesome for the last 8 months or so I've been with them. Fast speeds, cheap prices, 24h phone support that always gets answered by the 4th ring (holy cow!), and just all-around great service.

      Not only is the phone line answered promptly, the techs really know what they're doing, and there are never any of the checklists that I faced with Rogers and Bell, assuming you're a clueless idiot. Also, the one instance when they WERE flooded with calls, I was presented with an answering machine, so they can call me back when they're free so I can go about my own business. Score. Note that even then the call came back in less than 15 min.

      This is free market competition, despite being a product of strict government regulation, and it makes our lives so much better.

      Oh yeah, Bell's support sucks. Long wait times and they only operate during normal office hours. Wait, what about those of us that have JOBS? Do I need to take time off work just so I can sit in front of the phone for an hour while I wait for one of your incompetent techs?

    6. Re:Getting results by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless you live in the North.

      Want a landline? Northwestel.
      Want a cell phone? Northwestel.
      Want dial-up? Northwestel
      Want cable? Northwestel.
      Want cable internet? Northwestel.
      Want wireless internet? Northwestel.
      Want satelite internet? Northwestel.

      ALL ROADS LEAD TO HELL.

    7. Re:Getting results by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      It is much the same in most other countries too...
      You have a selection of small ISPs offering a varying range of services, some cheap, some with value-add extras, different quality of support etc.
      But most people stick to the large "one size fits all" isps who advertise day in day out on tv, their services are usually fairly cheap and cater to the average user (runs windows, downloads less than 2gb per month, doesnt use voip, doesnt play online games, doesnt know what a static ip is and certainly has no need for more than 1, and wont connect more than 1 system to the isp at once).. So if you are the average user, and everything works properly your fine...
      If your requirements are different, or something doesnt work first time and you have to call support, these isps quickly become a hassle.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    8. Re:Getting results by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      Ditto. I'm also a very satisfied TekSavvy customer. Their service is awesome. Unlimited and uncapped service. Great speeds and low pings. They offer peering through two backbone providers - one is unlimited, the other is capped at 100 GB but offers lower pings for on-line gaming. I have nothing but praise. The techs and their sales staff they know what they're talking about and are extremely pleasant. They gave me the setup instructions I needed in about 30 seconds. I haven't had to call support since I signed up in January. I only have high praise. The service works, runs great and is wholly transparent to the end-user.

      This is also the benefit of dealing with a support and service oriented company. Several of the larger providers could do the same but has never learned so the smaller companies in Canada tend to service a lot of dissatisfied customers of the larger guys. And you don't get phone calls telling you your contract has changed, that you have to pay more money for the *same* service, that there are new 'tiers' of service or that you notice on your bill "Please check on-line for our new User Agreement." Bell and Rogers esp in Ontario have made a great effort to tier their customers - it creates an illusion of the haves vs. the have nots, AFAIC.

      As for the Bell support, I used to work for an ISP that re-sold Bell's services. Having to call the Bell corporate/reseller support on behalf of our DSL customers was a nightmare. I've also known people who worked at Bell support. They were the ones who knew what they were doing. Simply, the work environment there they told me only supported underachievement. This isn't just something I heard through the grapevine - I'm talking of the vineyard.

      I don't agree with the kind of regulation the CRTC has had on the ISP industry but at least we have a number of independents to deal with. Though there are some large markets that remain under the control of several large providers. My impression is this is how Vancouver is controlled with telephone and Internet.

    9. Re:Getting results by westlake · · Score: 1
      Bell Canada, was for a very long time a state sanctioned monopoly and thus recieved tons of public funds to help build its infrastructure (not unlike the situation in the US)

      The AT&T of 1878 was and would remain privately financed.

      New York Sate financed construction of the Erie Canal on its own because it couldn't persuade the federal government to share in the costs of building and maintaining infrastructure.

      In 1938 there was - 1 - US public airport with a runway that could take the weight of a transatlantic aircraft.

      Resistance to government spending on infrastructure is a theme that conservatives have returned to time and time again.

    10. Re:Getting results by compro01 · · Score: 1

      none of that "please press 1-3-2-6... please wait... we're receiving an unusual volume of call... waiting time is 17 minutes... your call is important to us" bullshit.

      i used to work at one of Sasktel's call centres.

      we did have a fairly minimal phone menu (basically, "is the problem phone, internet, IPTV, or VOIP?" and "are you a business customer?") and the wait time is usually pretty good (less than 5 min, if not 0), aside from the occasional "shit hit the fan" moments, like a massive storm frying half the modems in 3 cities, where I've seen the wait time get up to an hour, but it's a pretty rare occurance.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    11. Re:Getting results by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      TekSavvy is currently rolling out service to all of Telus' operating area, which I'm pretty sure includes Vancouver. The CRTC's regulations don't apply just to Bell, they apply to all the incumbents, which includes Telus.

      Last I heard, they were hoping to have service go into testing in late October, but it's still a bit up in the air. You should check out TekSavvy's official forum on DSLReports for the latest.

    12. Re:Getting results by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I know about the CRTC reg of the industry. I was commenting on Ontario and Quebec. With Vancouver, I meant it in the sense that the virtual monopolies that exist there probably account for the higher rates every one pays for services.

      Nevertheless, if TekSavvy will be operating in Vancouver, sounds great to me! I happen to be planning to move there soon.

  4. free lunch by micktaggart · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    There is no such thing as a free lunch, and there is no such thing as a free internet connection. Economies of scale apply as well, and I doubt this model is easily scalable. Less regulation and more privatization is the way to go, not socialized internet.

    1. Re:free lunch by Arivia · · Score: 2, Informative

      There is a difference between arguments and aphorisms.

      --
      The role of the writer is not to say what we can all say, but what we are unable to say. -Anais Nin
    2. Re:free lunch by micktaggart · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm gonna add that one to my aphorism collection.

    3. Re:free lunch by israfil_kamana · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wow. I love knee-jerk ideology. Left or right, it's so devoid of content, and so full of jingoistic jargon. "socialized internet" Jeez. I think it's lovely that you can just apply the word "socialized" to anything and make it an epithet.

      Government is inefficient not because there is something inherently wrong with government per-se, but because it's not held to account and because our electorate is lazy, apathetic, uneducated, and manipulated . TANSTAAFL is a good principle as a personal ethic, but it's incorrect at an economic level. Heck, externalization of resource extraction and waste is a great "Free Lunch" that business has been getting for centuries. This attitude I often hear expressed is just a load of Ayn-Rand readin', chicago-school of business nonsense. Private industry (and I mostly work for banks, mind you) are no more efficient because, contrary to so-called market discipline theories, larger companies are not held to account on any terms but short term quarterly profits. Often, due to asymmetry of information, they are not so held for years. (Enron) Sure they fall, but at great cost to society. And large companies that have near monopolies exhibit exactly the same bureaucratic paralysis as governments, and are, in my experience, often worse, though not always. Certainly the Bells (and their heirs) do. They are usually completely outmoded by small and mid-size profit-making or not-for-profit ventures. Oh, and the ISP from the article? Small member-corporation. (i.e. members are shareholders).

      Nothing wrong with capitalism in moderation, but there's a lot wrong with capitalist ideological demagoguery, just as with socialism. I'm for a complete ban on -isms.

      --
      i - This sig provided by /dev/random and an infinite number of monkeys at keyboards.
    4. Re:free lunch by conureman · · Score: 1

      Pfft.

      --
      The cost of that cleanup, of course, will be borne by taxpayers, not industry.
    5. Re:free lunch by micktaggart · · Score: 1

      "TANSTAAFL is a good principle as a personal ethic, but it's incorrect at an economic level." People making decisions on how to employ scarce goods is economics. If I a go to a ball game, I forfit the other activity I would rather do, which might have been watching television or reading a book. There is a trade-off between leisure, consumption and production. That "externalization of resource extraction and waste" you call, is in most cases government not protecting the property rights of individuals and other businesses. And asymmetry of information wrt Enron? Sorry, but the fact that employees' pensions were only reinvested in Enron itself, should have set off some big warning signs. I guess the employees were being just as greedy as management.

    6. Re:free lunch by Soko · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      There is no such thing as a free lunch,
      Yup

      and there is no such thing as a free internet connection.

      My neighbours WiFi disagrees with you.

      Economies of scale apply as well, and I doubt this model is easily scalable.

      Well, if the government sanctions it...

      Less regulation and more privatization is the way to go, not socialized internet.

      Is it this easy to piss of a Republican? ;-)

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    7. Re:free lunch by zzatz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Privatization in and of itself does not provide an efficient market. Competition, not private ownership, is what provides the benefits found in modern economies. More often than not, private ownership enables competition. Sometimes it does not, sometimes it stifles competition, and results in an inefficient market.

      Utilities are classic examples of natural monopolies. To be pedantic, this sometimes takes the form of oligarchies rather than pure monopolies, but the drawbacks are the same: the suppression of competition leads to high prices, poor service, and stagnation (lack of innovation). The oligarchs may divide the business by geography, like the railroads, or by type of service. Cable and telcos do both. Cable companies divide the country into exclusive territories, sometimes trade territories, but never battle over the same region. Telcos do the same. You local telco and cable may appear to compete with each other, but it is a very limited competition. They unite against any third party entering the market. They unite to lobby against any requirement to lease lines to real competitors. They unite to throw obstacles in the path of anyone foolish enough to try to run new lines.

      If you look at true free markets, there are usually at least three strong players and several smaller ones. For example, US auto market share 2007 YTD: GM 22%, Toyota 16%, DaimlerChrysler 16%, Ford 15%, Honda 9%, and so forth. Real competition. The same picture emerges for fast food, supermarkets, gasoline, clothing, you name it.

      Where I live, the phone company and the cable company combined have more than 90% of the Internet access market. Third place is down in the statistical noise. People ask whether I use cable or DSL, as if there were only two choices. They can't comprehend that there could be a third choice.

      If there isn't a third choice, there isn't true competition. If the third largest market share isn't at least half the size of the largest, there isn't true competition. We don't have true competition for Internet access in the US. We have an oligarchy which restricts competition.

      Privatization often increases competition. Privatization sometimes replaces one monopoly with another. Privatization is neither good nor bad. Competition is good, and when private enterprise is suppressing competition, then *anything* which increases competition is better. Including regulation, or even government ownership. As bad as government can be, sometimes private business is worse. Government lacks the feedback that competition provides, but provides feedback from voters that businesses lack. Even the DMV is easier to deal with than AT&T.

    8. Re:free lunch by NoMaster · · Score: 1

      So, how's that privatized government of yours working out?

      --
      What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
    9. Re:free lunch by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Agreed. The free market is just another tool. Recognizing how to utilize it is important to make the best of it.

      That is why free market fundamentalists are a pain in the ass to deal with. They point to all the examples where the free market succeeded and use that to claim that the free market always is superior. Religious faith in a system can't be argued with.

      Free market has its flaws. A well known one is that of natural monopolies. It is wasteful and costly to have each competitor draw lines to each house. It is however still possible to use free market for the service part of the equation. This includes customer support, billing and communication with the monopoly. (even with a monopoly, a business that is specialized to deal with it will do much better than powerless end consumers)

      Another flaw with the free market is that it requires good information. When consumers are less informed or even deliberatly mislead, the free market suffers in efficency. This was mentioned elsewhere in this discussion, where someone mentioned how difficult it was to get actual information about the prices of the services in the US. Regulations that improve the flow of information and the correctness thereof is usually very helpful to improve the efficency of the free market.

      Finally, I just want to point out that just because I recognize the flaws with the free market, doesn't mean that I think the free market is bad. Everything has flaws. It is when you can't see the flaws that you should be worried, because then you are halfway to being scammed.

    10. Re:free lunch by fornax_equilibria · · Score: 1

      "Competition, not private ownership, is what provides the benefits found in modern economies." Not entirely. Competition is "king" when variety and rapid evolution is the desired outcome. Standardization is "king" when ubiquity and rapid adoption is the desired outcome. Hamburgers and cars work well in a competitive environment. Communications work best in a standardized environment. After working in the telecom industry for 6 years, my humble suggestions are: -- The CRTC and FCC need to become Open Standards organizations that create access loop and throughput standards - eg. Generation 1 - 56K, G2 - 1.5MB, etc. (of course with more detail). -- The wire centers (central offices) need to be divested to the local municipalities to be run as non-profit access sites available to all ISPs, Phone & TV providers. -- The access loops need to be divested to the home/building owners. eg. You own a 3 bedroom 2 bathroom house with G2 communications. -- Independent, private contractors can contact house owners to upgrade their infrastructure - eg. from G2 to G3 for $12K. They can recoup the cost in the price of the house when it is sold as the house owner "owns" the communications infrastructure to the public wire center. -- The communications providers will have access to all the customer loops in a wire center and can offer different services depending the generation of the access loops. Anyway, the point of all of this is that competition is not always the answer. You need to have standardization first.

  5. You are more than welcome to run your own cable by tjstork · · Score: 4, Funny

    I am sick of everybody pretending the free market is at work so everything is great. It isn't.

    The whole point of the free market is, if you do not like the way companies provide a good or a service, you are more than welcome to secure your own investors, get your own right of way, run your own cable, and sell your own broadband.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by timeOday · · Score: 1

      Very funny.

    2. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by agent_no.82 · · Score: 1

      Only to be crushed by being undersold until you go bankrupt, then watch in horror as the prices go back up. The big problem is that cable/telephone/etc infrastructure requires eminent domain, so government made it a monopoly. Though I hear govt-run service in France is cheaper, so perhaps it's the approach, and not the fact that there's government involvement.

    3. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by sxpert · · Score: 3, Interesting

      there's no more government run service in France. France Telecom has been a private company for a while now.

      however, the market is heavily regulated to enhance competition, with mandatory local loop unbundling, regulated data backhaul prices for areas not yet unbundled, and regulated prices and availability for CO to CO fiber links for unbundler companies

      all this competition is imposed on France Telecom as they were the incumbent that inherited the entire original PSTN.

      Now that the 3 major ISPs are starting to set up FTTx, they are already regulated for fiber sharing at several locations along the path, notably at the building and Optical CO level

      and we get to pay 30 eur a month for uncapped service, including voip and tv over DSL

    4. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by westyvw · · Score: 1

      Modded as insightful??? Funny, yes, insightful... you've got to be kidding me.

      Hasn't at least ONE person here ever read Lessig's book The future of ideas?

    5. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The whole point of the free market is, if you do not like the way companies provide a good or a service, you are more than welcome to secure your own investors, get your own right of way, run your own cable, and sell your own broadband."

      LMFAO

      You wide eyed, idealistic, naive idiot.

    6. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by kwark · · Score: 1

      But this is exactly what has happened in my neighbourhood.

      The "just do it yourself" mentality left me with a fiberoptic connection limited to 100Mbps up and down for the incredible high price of 39EUR per month.

      This happened after the former telecom monopolist and other established broadband companies failed to show any interest to create such a network (and why would they, since the already have some sort of intrastructure?).

    7. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only to be crushed by being undersold until you go bankrupt, then watch in horror as the prices go back up.

      I think these problems are more in your head than they are anything else. Your whole argument is so much fear mongering to mask a political agenda... "we can't compete, so therefor, let's get the government to do everything for us." That's as silly as it is not true, because, people have competed, and, if you do have the government steal the lines that a company laid down, you'll only be creating a single entity with no competition at all.

      After all, how did Comcast do it then? At one point, the only communications cable that ran to homes in the USA was, in fact, AT&T, a gigantic monopoly. Yet Comcast and other cable companies got through the red type, got their cable laid, and did it. And, to compete with Comcast, now, Verizon is running fiber everywhere.

      --
      This is my sig.
    8. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by PJ6 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Pure free markets do not work without regulation; the law of increasing returns make them very much like the board game Monopoly, where eventually one person has all the money. Regulation is just like the rules that make a game like football interesting to watch, where the best players and the best teams are given the opportunity to shine. Modern rhetoric about "the economy" often asserts that simply maximizing profits to business is for the greater good, and this is just not true; the greater good, maximizing the wealth of a nation as a whole, requires careful and well-thought out regulation (much like the picking of the rules in a sports game) so that the "free market" can allow fair, open, and productive competition. I agree that broadband regulation in the US is broken; one need only look at the many examples of better outcomes, not just in Canada.

    9. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

      My goodness you're right, I'm not rich enough and consumers aren't getting screwed enough.

      I'll make a business plan where people buy into me and I get subsidies from the government to provide a service... I'll get paid at both ends!

      I'll use clever buy in prices and lies to get people to get my service! But who will I get to help me keep people buying this inferior service when they find out? My competition! And they can buy me out and get even bigger!

      Thanks Free market! You gave me EXACTLY what I was looking for!

    10. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by tjstork · · Score: 1

      My goodness you're right, I'm not rich enough and consumers aren't getting screwed enough.

      So what's your stupid alternative. Hey, let's get a bunch of preachers to go and talk about civic action and community and the need for collective action to solve some problem, rile everybody up, and then, what will you get? A government agency stuffed with a bunch of incompetent buddies of all these preachers, and when absolutely nothing works, you'll wind up with everyone in that organization saying, "geez, we need more money."

      --
      This is my sig.
    11. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Informative

      Comcast was founded in 1963. It doubled in size after an acquisition in 1986, and then again in 2001, when they bought AT&T's cable service division.

      Verizon was founded in 1983 as the Bell Atlantic Corporation. An AT&T spinoff.

      Yes, there are lots of competitive newcomers in the market.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    12. Re:You are more than welcome to run your own cable by agent_no.82 · · Score: 1
      Have you never heard of Standard Oil? Free markets aren't as free as many believe them to be. I would really like to see someone (kudos if it's you) take the time and energy to somehow round up the necessary venture capital funding and talent to compete with said entrenched monopolies and do so successfully.
      Would you invest in such a company?

      We should choose the most efficient tool for the job, and it isn't always (although it is frequently) the free market. Proper regulation is a good thing.

  6. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  7. Bell/Rogers doing WiMax by compwizrd · · Score: 1

    Bell and Rogers are SLOWLY rolling out WiMax off their Cell towers. They're supposed to have most of the population in Canada covered in the next few years, though I highly doubt that, seeing as they're going to be trying to service areas that still have people stuck on 4-party lines, let alone having Cell towers in the area.

    1. Re:Bell/Rogers doing WiMax by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Lies.

      They worked together on a joint venture to bring a 'WiMAX'-like wireless technology to their cell towers, but it is not WiMAX, not by far, not even in the same family of radio technologies. Sorry.

      Go to rogers.com, or bell, lookup wireless internet offering, read... ;)

    2. Re:Bell/Rogers doing WiMax by compwizrd · · Score: 1

      Eh, that's what they call it right on their WiMax page, and we have it installed at one of our facilities, since ISDN/T1/DSL wasn't available.

      I'm not too surprised they lie though, it IS bell canada after all.

  8. Please, Canada, ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...invade our country and change our regime! Our citizens are too stupid to fix our country, and I don't want to move, so you're going to have to expand in to our territory and bring all of your sanity with you! Wouldn't it be fantastic to see our president having to face a parliament every day?! You Canadians require a simple math test to claim lotteries (so that it becomes a game of skill instead of a game of chance, right?), and I'm thinking we should require a simple geopolitical test for our highest offices. I'm ready...to be Canadian! Let's welcome our new smart and sane overlords from the great white north!

  9. Re:Must Be Great.... by MarkRose · · Score: 5, Funny

    Look at any map. We've been on top of the US since day one!

    --
    Be relentless!
  10. I'm afraid not. by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 2, Informative

    In the US (and I believe in most countries), the physical layer of telephone and cable tv is by definition not a free market because the government grants the phone and cable companies monopolies. It does this because fiber, coax, and phone cabling are natural monopolies: It's in the general interest not to have every entrepeneur trying to duplicate everyone else's run of wire/fiber, and the government enforces that interest.

    The free market only applies when the barriers to entry are assumed zero, or at least low; The barrier for becoming a telco that owns it's own physical transport layer is so high that it would be disastrous if more than one or two players tried.

    1. Re:I'm afraid not. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Informative

      n the US (and I believe in most countries), the physical layer of telephone and cable tv is by definition not a free market because the government grants the phone and cable companies monopolies. It does this because fiber, coax, and phone cabling are natural monopolies:

      That's actually not really true. Fiber, coax and phone cabling are all communications services, and they do compete against each other. The local governments provide a spot where these cables can go, but its up to the carrier to actually make use of each spot. For example, if you see a bunch of guys underground in the city of Philadelphia, they will be either driving a Comcast truck, a Verizon truck, or some other truck (usually a non-union third party contractor). I think cities actually charge for this in some way, or they have a tax on the service.

      --
      This is my sig.
  11. that *is* a free market problem by m2943 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just thought I'd point that out. Internet here is quite pathetic, but it's not strictly a free market problem. It's more a general population problem which is amplified by having a free market environment.

    No, it's not a "general population problem"; ignorance is economically rational because obtaining information has costs associated with it. Furthermore, it's part of a free market that sellers take advantage of this to charge more than they would if people had complete information.

    When you balance out all these effects, it means that a regulated market can sometimes operate more efficiently than a free market. That's why regulating cell phone and cable markets may make sense.

    The only "problem" with any of this is that laissez-faire free market proponents don't know their economics and propose bad economic policies.

  12. Questionable business skills by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Interesting

    These guys are clearly Like Us, and it's to be commended that they rolled up their sleeves and got stuck in. But from reading the article I got the impression they need to sharpen up their business skills a lot. For all the bitching you see about how evil ISPs are on Slashdot, this article demonstrates nicely why they are that way. Some good quotes:

    Then came the first bills. Damien and Wilton found themselves immediately in debt to the wholesaler. The DSL subscribers had an unexpected thirst for data; the Wireless Nomad administrators had not set up their pricing scheme with these kind of numbers on mind.

    No shit they used a lot of data. A small, new ISP run by a couple of guys that's offering unlimited data access for a flat rate? That must have attracted torrent users like bees to honey. They blame video traffic later, but everytime I talk to an ISP employee about where their bandwidth goes, the answer is always "p2p, everything else" in that order. How did they not see this coming? Did they really think existing ISPs impose caps and throttles because they were told to last time they communed with Beazulbub? I won't even comment on using credit cards to pay business costs ....

    First, it's tough. People like brand names, even for ISPs, and they don't trust small providers to stay in business or to solve their tech support problems.
    Stories like this indicate why people might think that way.

    The idea is that a wireless router a few houses down from the main DSL link could relay the signal to another router even further down the block, and so on. If this worked properly, it could reduce the needed number of DSL circuits and could lower prices for all the co-op owners. Unfortunately, this was one of those not-quite-ready-for-primetime ideas, and it failed to live up to expectations ..... [on WiMax] Obviously, throwing open a DSL link to hundreds of simultaneous users invites total meltdown, but Fox suggests keeping the distance down and charging users a few bucks a months for access.

    I like their courage in trying to shake up the ISP market like this, but a cold, realistic assessment of why existing ISPs are the way they are would probably have helped.

    1. Re:Questionable business skills by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      The ISP i use de-prioritises p2p traffic, so that anything else takes priority over it. This results in p2p running very slowly or not at all during the working day (most of their customers are business users) but very quickly over night. I just leave a p2p client running overnight and its usually finished by the morning.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
    2. Re:Questionable business skills by Coryoth · · Score: 1

      For contrast, my ISP in Ottawa is non-profit co-op. They are rather more organised however. There are usage caps (40GB per month, which seems pretty reasonable), but the service is great, they encourage sharing your connections and costs with neighbours, and are significantly cheaper than Bell, while providing (ultimately) better service. Thus, while the particular group singled out in the article are a bit dodgy, line sharing has resulted in a number of other non-profit organisations providing cheap internet service in Canada (I know, for example, that equivalents of my ISP exist in several other cities, and I expect it is generally quite common).

    3. Re:Questionable business skills by baffledexpert · · Score: 1

      Wireless Nomad only has 100 users (I'm one of them). Last I checked, they're not accepting new users, either.

      I think, then, that it's a bit much to suggest that WN attracted P2P users like bees to honey. Certainly, you had to be a bit more tech-savvy than most to know about WN, but I doubt its typical user is a 21 year old fileswapping gamer.

      Perhaps Wireless Nomad is better seen as a co-operative apartment building than as a typical ISP. There is a sense of community (honestly) that may help keep people in check.

  13. Wippies by jones_supa · · Score: 1

    In Finland Saunalahti has to offer somewhat similar deal with their Wippies project. You cannot get unlimited bandwidth but you get a free ADSL/WLAN box plus a 4GB mailbox. The rules also define you must share your internet connection through the WLAN for the first year. There is also hot spot maps, blogs and other "creative stuff" built around it.

  14. How Do They Make Money? by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 1

    ``It offers a neutral Internet connection with no bandwidth caps or throttling, and it makes a point of creating wireless access points at the end of each DSL connection that can be used, for free, by the public.''

    Sounds great for the consumers, but how does the company generate revenue? They will still have to pay the bills.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  15. That's right, the "free market" needs rules by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And those rules needs to be enforced by the government, aggressively, and that's what we did in FRance, and, surprise! it works.

    Neo-liberals (to you merkins that is conservatives, neo or not) worship Adam Smith but it's like they've never read him. A working free market needs choice, information and rational, free actors. When megacorporations are allowed to abuse their monopoly to remove choice and carpet bomb the media with BS advertising, you've got a non free market right here.

    That said, even the free market at its best is no panacea. Liberalising the telecom market was the best thing to do; I'm entirely opposed to doing the same to the electricity market for example. We already have the cheapest electricity or close to it, what will we gain with privatization? Oh that's right, just like UK and Germany: massive price increase ... and mountains of cash for capitalists close to the gov't.

    1. Re:That's right, the "free market" needs rules by Chandon+Seldon · · Score: 1

      mountains of cash for capitalists close to the gov't.

      This isn't "capitalism", this is "corruption". And that's true wherever it's happening.

      --
      -- The act of censorship is always worse than whatever is being censored. Always.
  16. Re:Must Be Great.... by myvirtualid · · Score: 1

    Is Canada the new America?

    Well, y'all went first: You were the prototype, an alpha, if you will.

    (Hmm, North American democracy, about 100 years between releases... ...makes Debian look good!)

    --
    I'm here EdgeKeep Inc.
  17. Slimserver? by maiden_taiwan · · Score: 1

    Anybody know how well this box works as a SlimServer MP3 server?

  18. Clueless americans... by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Americans are really clueles... Titling the article "sticking it to l'homme" for a Toronto ISP is like calling an Alabama ISP "A fine nigger ISP", given how the english HATE the french.

  19. Not Profitable by Dopeskills · · Score: 1

    After reading the article, it was clear that Nomad Wireless never broke even and had very little chance of turning a profit. Why should we care about this article? Nomad only has about 100 customers.

    1. Re:Not Profitable by baffledexpert · · Score: 1

      Wireless Nomad is still doing just fine. I'm writing over their lines.

      What if they don't want to turn a profit? Isn't that worth talking about? And, FWIW, they do make enough to cover their costs. Check their FAQ.

  20. Fibre Infrastructure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why does UTOPIA never come up in these discussions? Japan simply prohibits or dismantles monopolies in certain areas--NTT, for example, is not allowed to offer internet service.

    I live in Toronto, and it's painful to hear people cheering $28/month line "sharing" when other jurisdictions regard data infrastructure as public infrastructure and consequently offer services light(ha!)-years ahead of what's available to me.

  21. Re:Must Be Great.... by Headcase88 · · Score: 1

    Is Canada the new America?
    Then America would have to be something else. Ah, so that's the their plan for getting out of Iraq.
    --
    "When the atomic bomb goes off there's devastation...but when the atomic bong goes off there's celebraaaaation!"