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Google to Offer Online Personal Health Records

hhavensteincw writes "Less than two weeks after Microsoft announced plans to offer personal health records, Google announced today that it plans to offer online personal health records to help patients tote and store their own x-rays and other health data. Google made the announcement Wednesday at the Web 2.0 Summit in San Francisco."

50 of 242 comments (clear)

  1. Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We don't have enough of your personal data. Why don't you let us have your health records too?

    1. Re:Translation by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately that's pretty close to the facts...Google is starting to get closer and closer to that satirical picture where someone googles "Where are my Car Keys" and Google actually knows. For some this may be a boon, but it also has negative impacts as well.

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
    2. Re:Translation by garcia · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why don't you let us have your health records too?

      The operative word here is "let". It's not like they are indexing publicly available records and placing them out there in one easy to locate spot for everyone to see. People choose to use GMail, have their conversations logged in GTalk, catalog their daily schedules and sync their work calendaring to GCalendar, and search for ways to kill their lovers in the most secretive ways on Vanilla Google.

      If someone wants to offer up their personal privacy to a company, so be it. While I'm not telling you to stop your personal crusade to educate the retarded general public, I'm just telling you that it's better than what other companies are probably doing behind closed doors. I guarantee that Google, even in its infinitely undetermined future evil ways will be less so than 99% of the rest of the companies out there.

      I really hope that I don't get proven wrong ;)

    3. Re:Translation by sonamchauhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      :-) Imagine a Google-search enabled roomba going about it's daily business, picking up things like RFID tags on your car keys, updating your 'Google home' database. When you lose the keys, search your Google home "where are my car keys" and it pops up a map of your house illustrating the last known position.

    4. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Geeze, you're sure right. I Googled 'anal warts' and their first result was "Hi, Ed, who lives at 1425 Maryland Avenue. For $50, we won't tell your wife you queried about this."

    5. Re:Translation by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No, the intelligent don't give a damn about ads, they learn to tune them out automatically.

      I'm only part serious, of course (although that is what I do)... my point is to stop being smug about what you're doing, attitudes like that make life worse for everyone.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    6. Re:Translation by Scruffy+Dan · · Score: 3, Funny
      --
      Just another crappy blog
    7. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The funny thing is that anybody would think that giving Google any significantly person information about themselves would be smart. It's been demonstrated time and again that Google isn't any more capable at keeping the asshats out than any other web service. Well, if it's been demonstrated time and again that Google has hacked and user data has been stolen, you shouldn't have any trouble citing examples. Since I'm sure such events would have made the press, please post from reputable sources.

      And they've really only managed to hit two home runs in all the efforts that they have made: Advertising, and a distance second, search. I suppose you could throw in the fact that they are really good at externalizing costs. We all pay for our internet connection and then a significant portion of our bandwidth is used solely for the benefit and profit of Google to stream ads all over your screen. I'm sure Google pays plenty for its own bandwidth and internet access. I'm sorry you feel that websites should subsidize your internet access for content you chose to pull down. Personally I'm just happy that for one relatively low rate with an ISP I can access millions of useful websites; An amount of information access that is unparalleled in human history. While its true that sites have ads now, that's simply sound economics; The ".com" idiocy of 1999 is gone, and running sites costs money. Might I also add that Google's text ads are quite a bit less annoying (and less bandwidth heavy) than the now-common Flash, video, audio, and animated GIFs. Are a dozen 20-word ads really slowing down your internet connection and taking up a large portion of your bandwidth? Maybe its time to upgrade your 14.4 modem.

      We're already paying an internet tax and it's going to Google. Yeah I wish it could be free like television or radio. If you only watch PBS and listen to NPR, that is.
    8. Re:Translation by penix1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The problem then becomes one of relevance...

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Where+are+my+keys%3F&btnG=Google+Search

      returns:

      Results 1 - 10 of about 509,000,000 for Where are my keys?

      Are you really telling me there are 509,000,000 places they can be? Sounds like you will be searching for a while there...

      --
      This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
    9. Re:Translation by russ1337 · · Score: 5, Funny

      we might even be able to track our teenagers and spouses...

      You don't need to track your wife...

      she's at my place.
    10. Re:Translation by Dekortage · · Score: 5, Funny

      You don't need to track your wife... she's at my place.

      I know. Gives me more time to spend with my girlfriends.

      --
      $nice = $webHosting + $domainNames + $sslCerts
    11. Re:Translation by bzipitidoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You must be real young or not live in America, where any health info known about yourself can and will be used against you. Pre-existing conditions, you know. Fix America's evil health care system, and then this might be ok. Or if your health and genes are perfect, you've never suffered debilitating exposure to carcinogens, toxins, and the like, then showing off might be safe. Even if there wasn't a problem with health info providing vast opportunity to find some excuse to deny some coverage, I'm still not sure I'd want nosy neighbors and the like being able to find out all about my health.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
  2. awesome by thatshortkid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    targeted ads for calcium supplements next to broken bone x-rays, valtrex next to any note with keyword "itchy" or "burns", viagra/levitra with "limp". the possibilities are endless!

    --
    The IRS is the one organization that you don't want to fuck with. Remember, these are the guys who took down Al Capone.
  3. Just think... by Perseid · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...of all the targeted ads you'll get if you have erectile dysfunction...

  4. old idea by bwy · · Score: 3, Informative

    This idea is far from new. I interviewed with a small company back in 99 called e-medsoft.com that was trying to put medical records online. The idea has a lot of merit when you look at all the paper that moves from place to place in the health care industry. The company I interviewed with went belly up, because it was too hard to get people to adopt the technology. It needs to be nearly ubiquitous to add the most value. Plus, there are a lot of regulations and privacy laws in place which make it a little more difficult to effectively do business in this space.

    1. Re:old idea by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yes, but name anything on the web today that wasn't being done by some combination of archie, gopher and WAIS. It all depends, of course, on the way in which this is done. There are MANY applications now for Linux for processing EEG and EKG data, CAT scans, MRIs and the like. Will either company develop formats that interoperate with these?

      There are also packages specifically designed for indexing and sharing files. Will there be a DSpace filter supplied? Will Glimpse be able to search the metadata? Is any geographical data going to be in a format a GIS database can handle? (A person may wish to compare health information with where they were living at the time, for example. I'll assume for a moment that the data is confidential to the person concerned, at least in Europe where data privacy laws will be involved, and hopefully anonymous anywhere it's not confidential.)

      Will data be correlatable or will each data chunk be in total isolation? Correlations might be interesting to people who suspect an undiagnosed underlying condition where multiple diagnosed symptoms exist and are treated, and might be a lot more convincing to doctors than patients who say "well, I don't think this really expensive treatment plan is working too well..."

      It matters very little what people are saying they will code. Some things will prove intractable when the project specification is drawn up, when the developers try to implement it or when the managers run out of budget. Other things will evolve out of brainstorming sessions and wild drunken parties during the project. What actually ends up happening is rarely what is envisaged at the start, for all kinds of reasons. Sure, we can guess at what would be logical, but since when has a single project - Open Source, Closed Source or Hot Sauce - ever ended up being entirely - or even remotely - logical?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  5. The writing's on the wall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's no excuse for using Google for anything. Considering Google's #1 motive seems to be to collect as much information as possible on the public, it really makes you question their ultimate goals and wonder about how such a young company got so much funding so quickly to become the monolith they are.

    "Free" is far, far too expensive of a price to pay for any of Google's "services", as neat as they may be.

    http://www.scroogle.org/ (they even have a https Firefox plugin and an IE agent available) is a good alternative for searching. Don't forget to disable in your hosts file or via adblock all of Google's ads and tracking robots that track 90% of the websites you visit.

    1. Re:The writing's on the wall by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Considering Google's #1 motive seems to be to collect as much information as possible on the public

      Well, uh, yes. They're a search company. Collecting information on everything and anything is what they do.

      it really makes you question their ultimate goals and wonder about how such a young company got so much funding so quickly to become the monolith they are

      Well yes, they must obviously be a branch of the CIA/Haliburton! If not them, then the Illuminati/Freemason coalition must be responsible for Google's large market cap. Brilliant.

    2. Re:The writing's on the wall by Saffaya · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes I remember.
      It was called Altavista and didn't work as bad as you make it to be.

      The only fault I could point about it were a longer name than google and a less simplistic home page.

    3. Re:The writing's on the wall by Eivind · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Their ultimate goal is plain as pie: Make a shitload of money. That tends to be the ultimate goal of most companies. You're correct to be suspicious: Their goal of making money may not align well with -your- various goals.

    4. Re:The writing's on the wall by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You must be from a parallel universe. Did you not see what AltaVista had become around the time Google arrived? I suppose if you were blocking ads then it was just fine, but be realistic.

      --
      www.timcoleman.com is a total waste of your time. Never go there.
  6. Ob quote! by garcia · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can't believe I'm about to quote this movie, I really never thought it would happen... From Roadhouse:

    Doc: Do you always carry your medical record around with you?
    Dalton: Saves time.


    Now, if only we could have a story that I could relate the sex scene in the back room of the bar to. "But I'm on my break!"

  7. Bad News by quokkapox · · Score: 2, Funny

    Caskets
    Looking for Caskets?
    Find exactly what you want today!
    www.eBay.com

    Life Insurance
    Compare rates from top companies.
    Save up to 70% on life insurance.
    www.insurance.com

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
  8. Oh hell no. Give me a USB drive and encryption. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why can't *I* keep my medical records on me, on my person with a password on me, on my person?

    The way I figure it is an encrypted USB drive and public key that I give my current provider.

    I would also like to fire them (and their ability to have access to my records) at whim.

    Unlike Clooney, I want *MY* data to be MINE. Not in the hands of others.

    Google with my records? I don't think so.

  9. Data mining by quokkapox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Epidemiological data mining. Google Earth overlays, with clusters of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, tooth decay, and E. coli infections near fast food restaurants. There might be clusters of radon-related lung cancer. There are some really nifty things you could find out by centralizing medical records. Alter or improve traffic patterns in neighborhoods where statistically more people are getting hit by cars.

    I'm not advocating that we actually do all this, just pointing out some possibilities.

    --
    it's a blue bright blue Saturday hey hey
    1. Re:Data mining by gaspyy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Data mining, when done well, can be very beneficial.
      Somehow, all I can think of is more targeted ads for Viagra instead.

  10. Good on Google.. by dilby · · Score: 3, Funny

    For finally finding a shark to jump.

    --
    This post patent pending.
  11. Do you know what you're paying? by speaker+of+the+truth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The problem is Google doesn't spell out how they use your data. I believed that Google only displayed ads based on what was on the page when I opened an e-mail. They MIGHT do this, or they might scour the e-mail for information and attach it to my username. I don't know. When Gmail was first launched Google made it sound like they did the former, only after reading the privacy policy did I realize they left themselves open to do the latter.

    --
    Using openSUSE instead of Windows since 9th of October, 2007 and liking it.
    1. Re:Do you know what you're paying? by cduffy · · Score: 3, Informative

      They made it sound like they didn't harvest e-mails.
      No, they didn't. Assured you there were no real privacy concerns, yes. Claim they didn't do automated analysis of email contents for purposes of searching ads, no.

      Seriously -- I was reading their statements at the time, and it was clear as day. They do automated analysis for targeting ads, but don't do any cross-correlation that would be a privacy breach in the sense that any other human being finds out something they shouldn't.
  12. Re:Oh hell no. Give me a USB drive and encryption. by NIckGorton · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Excellent idea. Though if I were you, I would also consider emailing the pertinent stuff to yourself lest your drive be lost in the car wreck when you get to the ER. I have had patients in the past who said "If you can get me online I can get you my old EKG, medications list, etc" and that has been quite useful.

    I would also like to fire them (and their ability to have access to my records) at whim.
    For future records, yes. If I treat you and subsequently you fire me, you have every right that I not be able to see records of your future medical care. However, any records of your care (or records you previously have had sent to me from other providers) not only should, but must (by law) be maintained by me and thus available to me.
    Of course I might be willing to agree to remove your records from my office or record storage facility if: 1) it were no longer against the law, 2) there was no issue with FDA regulated drug abuse or diversion, and 3) by doing so you relinquish all rights in the future to sue me since your medical record is my entire documentation of my version of events should we have a disagreement in the future.
  13. Because you might be unconcious by riker1384 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you had an encrypted USB stick and you become incapacitated, you wouldn't be be able to tell them what the key was. There would have to be some way for emergency personnel to access the records without help from the patient.

  14. Re:Google's business is targeted ads by X0563511 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And honestly, I don't mind targeted ads - if done right I might actually be interested! Compare those to cable TV ads...

    The issue is when that data is retained after processing and potentially lost/given/used inappropriately.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  15. Dear Google, dear Microsoft, by Ihlosi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can have my health records when you pry them from my cold, dead hands.

    1. Re:Dear Google, dear Microsoft, by roguetrick · · Score: 2, Funny

      I just checked the database, looks like you're already dead.

      --
      -The world would be a better place if everyone had a hoverboard
  16. What data? by NIckGorton · · Score: 5, Informative

    The one concern that I would have about this in the hands of the consumer is data suppression. For 97% of people that is of no importance, but in a small percentage its pertinent. (I am an ER doctor, so necessarily I am a bit jaded.)

    For example, I've been lied to many times by patients regarding narcotic pain medicine prescriptions. For example, I treated someone this year to whom I gave an rx for 30 vicodins. I get a letter a month later from the State Controlled Substance guys (because one physician who rx'd to this patient requested a print out of the patient's controlled substance prescription records - which triggers a letter sent to everyone who rx'd him controlled medicines in the past.) So this guy had gotten the equivalent of 30 vicodins daily over a period of a few months (from many doctors, using different pharmacies, often getting two or three rxs in one day.) This means either he is in fulminant liver failure from all the tylenol or he's selling it for fun'n'profit.

    So now, if he returns to my hospital (or any of the physicians or hospitals he shopped at) any provider who has not seen him before can pull his record their and see his real history. That's the benefit of a record that is out of the hands of the patient. Now that is meaningless for the 97% of people who are above-board. However the fact that the 3% exist do mean that any patient maintained record that providers can't add to independent of the patient's wishes will be taken with at least a bit of a grain of salt in some circumstances. Your old EKG or Chest Xray is not going to be suspect, but the report that you have only filled one rx for vicodin in the past 6 years and your 'documented allergy' to every pain medicine except for vicodin might be a bit suspect.

  17. New Google ads by martin-boundary · · Score: 3, Funny
    And here are the new targeted Google ads for various demographics:

    Gambler demographic: You seem to be having some broken kneecaps. Would you like to buy the book '12 easy tips on how to repay your 30% loans before the end of the week, guaranteed'?

    Soccer mom demographic: You seem to be having a broken hipbone. Would you like to buy the book '12 easy excuses to tell your husband when your secret lover is too rough in bed'?

    School nerd demographic: You seem to be having a broken finger. Would you like to buy the book '12 easy ways to teach your football team a lesson they'll remember for a long time'?

    Protester demographic: You seem to be having a broken arm. Would you like to buy the book '12 easy ways to taunt the cops safely in any street march'?

    Soldier demographic: You seem to be having a broken foot. Would you like to buy the book '12 easy ways to break doors in during house to house combat'?

  18. Re:X-rays? Seriously? by mudshark · · Score: 2, Informative

    Try a judicious amount of wavelet compression. You can get 100:1 and better while retaining a highly accurate image. JPEG-2000 uses wavelets and is an accepted part of the DICOM standard for diagnostic imaging. You do want a qualified person deciding how much compression to apply once it gets to the lossy threshhold (~10:1 or so).

    --
    In other news, astrophysicists have announced that they now know what all that dark matter is: it's stupidity.
  19. Intresting point, whose records are they by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If I take a picture of you, it is a picture of YOU, but MY picture. The english language really fails here because you could also say it is your picture as in you are in the picture without actually owning said picture.

    Medical records are of a person, but are created by another person reflecting that persons opinions about that other person. Who owns a record, the person who wrote it or who it is about? You can say that you want your records in your hands but you are quit right that this would remove from the doctor all the information he has collected that he could need in a lawsuit. It would be like saying, that speedcamera picture belongs to me, okay, now I got it, go ahead and prove I speeded. HAHA!

    I think we barking up the wrong tree here, medical records being kept is useful, useful for the patient because a doctor can see your history. Useful for the doctor since it saves time, useful for society since you can use it to tell what is happening to the population.

    What we need to do is put extremely harsh punishements in place against abuse. Sell medical data, serious jail time for EVERYONE involved, the person who stole it, who transported it, who bought it and who used it.

    Because abuse is possible of something doesn't mean you get rid of something, you get rid of the abuser.

    Offcourse this is hard to believe in when even the most basic save guards against abuse of our freedoms are being trampled on the world over.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Intresting point, whose records are they by irtza · · Score: 2, Informative

      Regulations are in place. as for ownership. The paper/film/media the records are on belong to the doctor/hospital/practice, but the data itself belongs to the patient. you can read about the Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act of 1996 http://www.patientprivacyrights.org/site/PageServer#

      --
      When all else fails, try.
  20. We already pay the (US) government to do this by thesandbender · · Score: 2, Informative

    The CDC Epidemiology Program Office is one the best, if not the best, epidemiology programs in the world. And they work with sanitized (i.e. private) data and they don't need to know how many times a day you read Slashdot or what type of dirty messages your sending your s/o (although that might be related to your infection ;p). As others have pointed out above, giving data like this to Google is just *stupid*. The medical records I have in my possession are in a locked fire-safe and only come out when I change doctors or go to a new one.

  21. The future by discovery by suv4x4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I remember those three episodes by Discovery on our possible future.

    In one of the episodes, some guy was pouring old urine in his own toilet, since the toilet was equipped with built-in analyzer. The analyzer would catch he had some beer yesterday, while the doctor told him his heath condition doesn't allow alcohol.

    If the toilet detects he had beer, it'll go in his central medical record, his insurance company would see this, and he'd lose his medical insurance.

    He later fell through a window after an accident, and the blood test went to the insurance company again, and he lost his insurance, remaining to be left dying, although this had nothing to do with his health condition prior to the accident.

  22. EMRs Useless without Interoperability by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft wants your electronic medical records. So does Google. So do dozens of startups, some dead, some alive and well. What do all these privately owned for-profit companies' plans have in common? Profit motive. What do their data formats have in common? Not a thing. So if a patient's customary healthcare provider uses, say, U_Med_Data (a fictitious company, I hope), and her employer changes insurance carriers so she has to choose a new healthcare provider who uses, say, Microsoft or Google, U_Med_Data's proprietary data formats mean the patient's records can not be transferred to the new carrier's system except on paper, which of course defeats the purpose of EMRs.

    Every large medical center has EMRs to promote in-system efficiency and communication. Their EMRs are bought from different vendors, then woven into the center's overall I.T. fabric, including billing of patients, primary and secondary insurers, prescription writing and filling, and case management. If the medical center wanted to change EMR providers, good luck, without a costly conversion. And if he patient changes to another provider, again, the records stay, or possibly get printed to send to the new provider.

    Everyone agrees EMRs are great for efficiency, accuracy, and completeness - but the promise of EMRs is only a pipe dream without standards and interoperability, not to mention iron-clad built-in privacy and security to ensure that private records stay private.

  23. Re:Decisions, decisions... by nyekulturniy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'd get you an evil meter, but it might not be calibrated, anyone has a pure 1000 kiloNazi signal to check with? The Cheyney reading is off the meter...

    --
    Nyekulturniy... Proudly confusing readers and editors since 1981!
  24. AltaVista by RareButSeriousSideEf · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...and comparatively slow and less precise in relevance. I also remember AltaVista as the best thing going before I'd heard of Google (and NorthernLight at about the same time, if anyone remembers that). Searching for specific code snippets and developer resources was tedious, and it got *much* easier for me when Google came along.

    Really, does anyone remember how the speed difference felt at the time? Google was the first major search engine I saw printing the search execution time on the results page, and its responsiveness felt like my first time using broadband after years of dial-up.

  25. When has google ever abused your info? by porkThreeWays · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure when people started trusting Oracle, MS, Sun, Apple, etc, more than Google. Every one of the previously mentioned companies have burned me with marketing schemes, mistrust, EULA's, and flat out lies... except Google. This technology shift is going to happen regardless. I'd MUCH rather have Google housing my information than Microsoft. Google has never abused my trust.

    People cry constantly about Google having too much information. They have just as much information as everyone else. They are just so much smarter they can index it and search it instantly. When Google abuses my information I'll stop trusting them. But when they've given me consistently high quality software for free, never mislead me or lied to me, well... I'm sure as hell quicker to support a company with such a great track record than a company that makes it its business to deceive its customers.

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  26. Gee, I wonder by porkThreeWays · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Let's pick it apart as to why the post is a troll

    There's no excuse for using Google for anything. This suggests that google is so fundamentally evil none of their products can be trusted.

    Considering Google's #1 motive seems to be to collect as much information as possible on the public There's no evidence that google is in any way, shape, or form, trying to acquire information specifically on the public. This little modifier makes it seem like google's ultimate goal is to know everything about everyone, regardless of the price paid. Google's real searching goal is to collect as much publicly available information on all subjects as possible. That's a huge difference. The GP wants to make it seem somehow Google has plans to control people via privileged information.

    it really makes you question their ultimate goals and wonder about how such a young company got so much funding so quickly to become the monolith they are. I can't even begin to fathom what they are suggesting here. Maybe that the NSA somehow funds google and there's some covert CIA plan to use google to take over the world? I think the ultimate gist of the quote is somehow google gets secret funding from some entity that ultimately wants total control over the world. The real reason google became so successful so quickly is because their leaders and founders are really really smart (shocking, I know). Most large tech companies are large because they got into the game early and made OK products w/ a little bit of strong arming. Google actually got into the market fairly late in the game with many many obstacles to overcome. They become popular based of products that were so superior people took a step back and said "why are we still using this garbage when google X is so much better". That takes a lot for people to do.
    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  27. Google mission statement by Gorimek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As stated on http://www.google.com/corporate/, Google's mission is to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful.

    It's hardly surprising then, or nefarious, that Google's product announcements tend to focus on information gathering and management rather than, say, toasters.

  28. Re:Oh hell no. Give me a USB drive and encryption. by lahi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The obvious solution is to consider the data as a record of the relation between the health care provider and the patient. Both have interests in preserving a copy of these data, and in ensuring that they are not tampered with. So obviously each should store a copy, signed by each party. The health care provider could optionally be allowed or required by law to store the data for a certain period and/or discard the data after a certain time.

    The question is, would it be prudent to impose a similar requirement on the patient? And how about giving consent to access old records? In a world of commercial medicine like the USA, this is perhaps not the same choice as in a world of primarily public/social medicine like Denmark. Should it be legal for insurance companies to require full disclosure in order to get insurance? I think not, but then, I'm all for public/social medicine.

    Finally there is the issue about access to these records in an emergency, where the patient is unconscious and cannot give consent. A more or less centralized backup service could store the complete health record of a person, but encrypted, so that only people or organisations designated by the patient have an emergency key, and can gain access to just those data the patient has deemed desirable to expose in case of an emergency. For instance, a person who had been cured from an STD, would not want the record of the STD to be accessible, as it wouldn't matter much in an emergency, whereas data such as blood type, or severe medical allergies, would definitely matter. But would AIDS for example be a condition that should be required in the emergency records?

    Making the decisions would not be easy for the patient, and most people would rather not be bothered to have to manage their own copy of the records, so perhaps the persons usual GP would be a good compromise for a designated Health Record manager for the patient. Of course, this results in a potential conflict of interest, so there would have to be a solution that would allow the patient to at least monitor any access (and object to illegal or unfounded access) to his records, that was granted by the GP. Hence the centralized third party backup or storage service.

    -Lasse

  29. Re:No you don't by lahi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sure he does. If I give you a beer, that beer is free. For you that is. I probably paid for it. If a group of people pool their money to buy a couple of beer crates, and party - guess what: the beer is free. Even though everyone in the group paid for it. Why? Because of the implication, that enough beer is bought, so that the likelihood of anyone being "thirsty" afterwards, is sufficiently small. There is no restriction that you can only drink whatever it is you actually paid for. Sure, some will drink a bit more than they actually paid for, and others less, but if the group is sufficiently homogeneous, the discrepancy should be negligible. So why bother with the overhead of accounting for each and every beer - it only makes the hangover worse?

    The grandparent doesn't pay his health care with his taxes; he pays for the right to have free access to health care. There is a great difference in that. It is both a form of insurance and a form of wealth redistribution. Insurance, because you pay a small amount, which may or may not be returned to you as health care. (I once attended a statistics lecture, where the professor said that insurance is a bet you make with the insurance company, that you will become sick. A bet that you would probably prefer to lose.) And wealth redistribution because a poor person will probably benefit more (or rather: pay less) than a rich person. In both cases it is a form of risk distribution. Some "libertarians" might say that this is not good. But as the risk of many forms of bad health are distributed "unfairly", by chance or genetics, I believe that it is right for society to compensate for this unfair distribution. Being genetically predisposed to a disease is not something a person can make an informed choice about, and anyone can get injured in an accident - so why not lessen the consequences of these risks by sharing them?

    An interesting observation is that for a "social" system to work properly, there seems to be a requirement for an initial state of relative homogeneity. In a very flat society where the difference between poor and rich is small, the rich people will lose relatively little. if the difference is large, the top side will be very reluctant to change to a system of fair redistribution. Even though such a system would probably - viewed as a whole - benefit a lot more from it.

    -Lasse

  30. interoperability by Snotman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think if this is to become a trend, then it is in the public's interest to have the format for the records be a standard. This way people can move their records from service to service and have choice as to who is managing their records. Paper is a nice interoperable exchange because it will fit in any file cabinet; hopefully, the same can be said about digital records especially if the big boys are getting into the market.