Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft EU Decision Protects OSS Projects From Suits

rfc1394 writes "An article in Australia's IT News mentions that under its antitrust agreement with the European Union, 'Microsoft will publish an irrevocable pledge not to assert any patents it may have over the interoperability information against non-commercial open source software development projects.' Essentially, in addition to getting them to comply with the anti-trust decision, the EU has forced Microsoft to back off of its saber-rattling when it comes to EU open source projects. That protection in no way extends to US projects, of course."

39 of 186 comments (clear)

  1. you gotta love eu bureaucrats by unity100 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    only eu bureaucrats could pull such 2 stunts in just one gig. when a bureaucracy works, it really shines.

    1. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by CodeBuster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, the bureaucracy has a way of expanding in order to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy.

    2. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by Dogtanian · · Score: 3, Informative

      only eu bureaucrats could pull such 2 stunts in just one gig. when a bureaucracy works, it really shines. Well, perhaps. But also remember that it was the faceless, unelected, bureaucratic EU Commission that tried to use its power to force software patents (in their original form) through the European Parliament a couple of years back.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    3. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by Daimanta · · Score: 3, Informative

      And failed. If all goes well, the system apparently works.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    4. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by Dogtanian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And failed. If all goes well, the system apparently works. That's naive; the system was still stacked in favour of the Commission's findings/wishes in that it effectively required an overwhelming rejection of them by the parliament itself for them not to go through. The fact that the Commission could re-present these after their initial rejection and (second time around) could effectively have won by default does not reflect well on this aspect of the EU, even though things worked out in this case.

      In short, the right decision was made in spite of (and not because of) the European Commission.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    5. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by SerpentMage · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is actually pretty darn reasonable... You can develop open source software and IF you make a buck then you need to pay some minor royalities.

      Think of it as follows. TrollTech charges something like 3900 USD, which translates into a Microsoft revenue stream (assuming 0.4%) of about a million dollars. Trolltech has a small business of up 200,000. After that you pay full dollar. So Trolltech is charging profitable open source companies more than Microsoft...

      Don't know about you, but this does make Mono attractive on Linux. Mono on Linux is pretty good, and on Windows .NET is the way to go. So once your company makes a million bucks you need to start forking 3900 total (not per developer) over some money to Microsoft. Fair deal actually...

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
    6. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by gomiam · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No. It still considers software unpatentable. Which makes me wonder how on Earth will Microsoft be able to collect that 0.4% in patent royalties from European software developers selling their software to European customers.

    7. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by rts008 · · Score: 2, Informative

      "In short, the right decision was made in spite of (and not because of) the European Commission."

      As happens all too infrequently in the USA now days. *sigh* It used to be at least a LITTLE better here (USA), but , sadly not so much anymore.

      Not trying to 'put words in your mouth' or imply this was your point; I own up to this one as my own thoughts. Your comment just triggered my thoughts and reply.

      But I also agree with your point...as seen over the internet news and my rare foraging on network TV from my place. (Oklahoma, USA)

      My only experience with what is now the EU was back in 1978 to 1980, mostly in Berlin. We had time to travel around- it was great! Hated both Paris and Rome, but about everywhere else I went was a great experience.
      I really liked the U.K., the Prague, Switzerland, and Amsterdam. ( don't really remember GETTING to Amsterdam though!...)

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
    8. Re:you gotta love eu bureaucrats by Teun · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, perhaps. But also remember that it was the faceless, unelected, bureaucratic EU Commission Though I agree with the gist of you comment I have to point out the Commission is supposed to be bureaucratic precisely because they are unelected (at least not directly).
      The commission members are appointed by the democratically elected governments of the individual EU member states and as such have to answer to the voters in their respective home countries.
      Further I do not consider the commission member faceless, maybe because I actively follow European politics instead of only reading about it in nationalistic (British) trash publications.
      It is well publicised this particular issue was dealt with between commissioner Neelie Kroes and a Mr. Balmer of Microsoft.

      Just a pity some member states send guys like Charlie McCreevy and don't keep him in check.
      On the other hand, Microsoft and other large IT companies have over the last ten or so years invested quite a bit in Ireland and were probably expecting a pay back.
      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  2. Cool. by dino2gnt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So, can projects threatened by patent infringement suits now move development to the EU?

    --
    Future events such as these may affect you in the future!
    1. Re:Cool. by Nazlfrag · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, or anywhere else that recognises that you can't patent mathematics. Like most of the planet.

  3. proper attire is mandatory by User+956 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Microsoft EU Decision Protects OSS Projects From Suits

    Which is good, because the OSS crowd is more into t-shirts and jeans.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  4. in no way extends by sgt+scrub · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That protection in no way extends to US projects, of course.

    This, of course, insures profitable OSS projects will not be based in the US. Damn shame. Some of us like Tech jobs.

    --
    Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    1. Re:in no way extends by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Did you read the settlement? It is the typical MS scheme of pretending to cave in while still protecting their vital interest, even if the vital interest, in many cases, is against a truly competitive market place. The exact thing the lawsuit was supposed to prevent in the future and apply just remedies for past non-conformation.

      They are promising to not sue "non-commercial" interests. If you look, they are orchestrating a proxy campaign against commercial open source, while senior executives such as Ballmer threaten exactly such activity - full bore FUD. Who is the latest victim of this proxy campaign? Redhat, with more to come unless they cave to MS threats to sue unless companies sign an "intellectual property agreement with them, ala Novel.

      With commercial interests a very major component of open source development, it leaves MS with the freedom to do exactly what they are planning to do. Spread FUD by threatening commercial linux companies and their enterprise clients with lawsuits unless the respect MS intellectual property which they conveniently refuse to detail.

      Same shit as the DOJ settlement, just a different pile. Until governing bodies play real hard ball with MS, they will continue to game the system with their ill gotten gains to the detriment of consumer.

    2. Re:in no way extends by wolff000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "I'm sure MS will have a heyday with the definition of "non-profit"."

      If they give away their software they are non-profit. If they have a different branch that sells support not software they should be safe. I can see no real way for MS to go after a company that only sells support.

      --
      WTF?
    3. Re:in no way extends by BSAtHome · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That might actually be a hard thing to "heyday" with. A FLOSS project in itself, if it is a real FLOSS project, does not generate the revenue stream but only costs. The for-profit bit is for services. This could very well be the way out for all. Being compensated for the physical copy (as per GPL) cannot be construed as for-profit. The services rendered are arguably not for the software, but the application of the software. An example would be a consultant charging for performing install-services. The consultant service cannot be misunderstood as a "for-profit project" because that would render the whole consultancy business as we know it on its head (a consultant installing Windows is not liable for the software installed if it is supplied by the contractor). All will depend on the correct split between the "non-profit project" and the "for-profit service".

    4. Re:in no way extends by BSAtHome · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think so. I think it actually might strengthen projects and distributors. They do not charge for the FLOSS software, but for the act of copying and services rendered. So, in a sense, it is already narrowly defined and practiced. A developer who writes FLOSS code may be paid for his work. However, an employee is not in "business", but is making a living. There is a difference between a company making money and a person being paid wages.

      The problem will be for companies that use dual licensing models. There you have a catch that the company might both sell the software and distribute it as a FLOSS project. The commercial path will make them liable to pay license fees for the copies to clients. But still, the receivers of the FLOSS copy are in the clear again and may redistribute under the same FLOSS terms.

    5. Re:in no way extends by mrbluze · · Score: 5, Funny

      This, of course, insures profitable OSS projects will not be based in the US. Damn shame. Some of us like Tech jobs.

      Nah, it just means that you guys in the US will have to keep living the American DRM.

      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  5. Well at least... by Corpuscavernosa · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... the sharp sword of unbridled capitalism won't be dulled here in the US! A wonderful victory for the go-getters at MS!

    --
    We figured out a long time ago that it's easier to elect seven judges than to elect 132 legislators.
    1. Re:Well at least... by Anspen · · Score: 2, Informative

      While the computing work is indeed overwhelmingly done in the US, the EU (especially Germany) is actually better at keeping the (non defense) manufacturing side of things.

  6. AUstralians for change by adept256 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As an Australian, I think this whole argument goes beyond Microsoft or any other GloboCorp. We are facing a tumultuous election campaign over here. There's much venom between the parties vying for election. This issue highlights a much over-looked aspect of Australian politics; do we take our values and principles from the EU? or from south-east asia? Should Australia join the EU? or should we go down the ASEAN route?

    --

    I ran a benchmark on my quantum computer, now I can't find it anywhere!
    1. Re:AUstralians for change by adept256 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly this. We are indeed in the Commonwealth of Her Majesty. And in our policies (especially immigration) we might just as well be in the EU. The right (bigots) down here seem to wish we were "EU south", when reality dictates that we must be "where to get coal and uranium" south-east asia. Australia needs to drop it's eurocentric philosophic and review it's asian relations. Especially China.

      --

      I ran a benchmark on my quantum computer, now I can't find it anywhere!
  7. Define "Non-commercial" by penix1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft will publish an irrevocable pledge not to assert any patents it may have over the interoperability information against non-commercial open source software development projects.'


    Umm... Is it just me or is this just mealy mouthed enough to get projects into HUGE trouble down the road when they are distributed commercially? Just what is Microsoft's definition of "non-commercial"?
    --
    This is a sig. This is only a sig. Had this been an actual sig you would have been informed where to tune for more sigs.
  8. non-commercial only by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    non-commercial open source software only? So any commercial use of that software will still open you up to infringement claims? If so, what's the point. MS is not worried about little Joey using FOSS in his basement for "non-commerical purposes". The use of that same software in a data center is apparently not covered by this agreement, so again... what's the point?

    --
    If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
    1. Re:non-commercial only by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Informative

      Non-commercial development, not non-commercial use.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
    2. Re:non-commercial only by BiggerIsBetter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which gives you an "out" when MS comes hunting for end-users to extort. Contribute your fixes back to the community, and call yourself a developer.

      --
      Forget thrust, drag, lift and weight. Airplanes fly because of money.
  9. Bill gets tired of EU, a conversation. by Facetious · · Score: 5, Funny

    Scene opens at Imperial Headquarters, Redmond. Imperial march plays and quiets as conversation begins.

    Bill: Man, I am getting so tired of the EU. I am going to have to buy Europe. Bring me my checkbook.

    Accountant: Sir, it's a little out of your price range.

    Bill: (Staring blankly) Price range?

    Accountant: Yes, sir. It costs more than you have, especially since most of your money is in dollar currency.

    Bill: (Picks up phone.) Steve, get in here. And bring your chair.

    --
    Let us not become the evil that we deplore.
  10. Apparently.... by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Funny

    Several of the 'startups' on the MS buy list are currently known as governments or regulatory bodies across the globe. Who would have thought that? Each day that passes makes me more certain that nuclear war will not end the human race... we will starve to death when the food vending machines finally suffer that one last BSOD.

  11. Re:Three... Two... One.. by Zonk+(troll) · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whats the EU equivalent of Sourceforge? =D BerliOS.
    --
    "The Federal Reserve is a fraudulent system."--Lew Rockwell
    End The FED. -
  12. They can still go after end users and distributors by jesterzog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    These were also my first thoughts in reading the summary. From the article, the European Commissioner for Competition Policy says (emphasis is mine):

    "I told Microsoft that it should give legal security to programmers who help to develop open source software and confine its patent disputes to commercial software distributors and end users. Microsoft will now pledge to do so."

    Presumably all this means is that Microsoft won't be going after developers, but it may still be going after anyone who makes use of those developers' efforts. It's some good news for developers, but it's not exactly a let off the hook if you can't tell your users with any confidence that they won't be sued by Microsoft for obscure patents that wouldn't hold up in the face of anyone who could afford to defend themselves. If anything, this might give Microsoft more power to spread FUD about OSS. They're just narrowing the target, basically saying that it's okay to develop OSS, but they might not let people use it without paying up.

    Hopefully the linked article isn't representative of what the actual arrangement is. For the thing to be of any use, Microsoft really needs to be pledging that they won't enforce whatever patents they claim to have at all.

  13. Re:The EU is UsEless by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If by chance you were American, maybe you could explain us restoftheworlders what the Microsoft's homeland government is actually doing about those matters ? Never did I say that the US anti-trust enforcement was any better.
    Just look at how the RIAA tricked the various US attorney generals into accepting all those CDs for schools and libraries as a 'penalty' when they were just unloading dead inventory.
  14. Interesting by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does this mean that if Microsoft asserts patents against US OSS projects that they can relocate to Europe and be home free?

    I hear a "giant sucking sound"...

    How do you establish whether an OSS project is "here" or "there" anyway, when the developers are all over the place?

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  15. Re:EU membership by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Turkey isn't going to form a "Caliphate" any time this century - unless the Turkish military gets taken out. The Islamic government in Turkey now is entirely different from the hardliners you see in Iran. Turkey has a history of being secular and the Turkish military intends to see that it stays that way. They nearly did a coup over the elections this time because of their concerns.

    As for Iraq, they are going to in fight a terrorist group - listed as terrorists by the US and Iraq and Iran and Syria - that are killing their soldiers. Has nothing to do with anything else going on, although it will screw up Iraq more than it is already. This incursion has the possibility of becoming a full scale war between Turkey and the Kurds. And if the US doesn't go along with it, Turkey can cut off US access to the Incirlik US Air Force base which is vital to supply routes to Iraq. Relations between the US and Turkey are considerably strained at the moment. The US has no argument against Turkey's incursion because Turkey is under attack by a terrorist group harbored across the border in Iraq and supported - or at least not condemned - by the two major Kurdish parties, who happen to be the only two allies the US has in Iraq. So the US can either attack the terrorist group, which will alienate the Kurds from the US, or do nothing, which will irritate the Turks and force them to act. A no-win scenario for the US. Which is also complicated by the fact that a second Kurdish terrorist group which targets Iran is being directly supported by the US in order to destabilize Iran. Which is why Turkey and Iran are thinking of cooperating and both attacking the Kurds, according to the latest news.

    The next problem for the US is that the two Kurdish parties intend to either establish a "federated" Kurdistan as part of Iraq with oil-rich Kirkuk as their center, or if Iraq is not partitioned, secede from Iraq and form an independent Kurdistan. That would be a disaster for Turkey, Iran and Syria as Kurdistan would then be in a position to fund and foment secessionist groups in all three countries. Turkey has said it will outright invade northern Iraq if that is allowed to occur, which would be a much wider war than the current incursion intention.

    As for oppression of the Kurds, that is correct - but not much different than Turkish oppression of the Armenians, and who knows who else. In fact, the Turks used Kurds to murder the Armenians back around WWI.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  16. Between the US and the Japan/China eating Europe's by falconwolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    lunch

    What exactly is it the US produces now, other than food? Knowledge? With both China and India graduating more and more engineers and scientists the US's lead may not last long. One thing they both need are accountants and US accountants can make a boat load of money showing Chinese and Indian companies how to setup an accounting system. Actually as my sister is a CPA, Certified Public Accountant, and runs her own business, I've thought of suggesting she learn Mandarin Chinese then go to China.

    Falcon
  17. Re:Whining crybaby-ism by maxwell+demon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There isn't a single FOSS project in the world which was shut down by Microsoft bringing a lawsuit...

    Indeed, Microsoft's strategy in this respect (->SCO) hasn't been very successful up to now. Which doesn't mean they didn't try.

    and yet the Stallmanistas keep puling away and crying about how all the problems in the world are caused by Microsoft.

    Not all problems: Nobody claims 9/11 was done by MS. :-)
    But seriously, MS has a long history of applying unfair methods against their competition (see e.g. DR DOS, OS/2, Java). And they are seeing Linux/OSS as threat (see e.g. the Halloween documents), and already target them (SCO law suit payed by MS, dirty playing in the OOXML standardization process).
    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  18. Re:EU and software patents? by Iloinen+Lohikrme · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually EU doesn't have anything to do with patents right now. A few years down ago EU Commission tried to bring legislation that would have introduced EU wide harmonization of patents and brought unified judicial system. As the European Parliament didn't accept the directive, the attempted legislation was withdrawn. More about the subject.

    How ever there is European Patent Organization which works by the power of European Patent Convention. EPO is fully independent organization and isn't part of EU. EPO actually is the only organization in Europe causing real grief in regards of patents. They award software patents even if they don't have any power to do so. Many big corporations and also smaller companies have applied basically pure software patents from EPO. How ever as the EPO really doesn't have power to award these kind of patents, the situation is that those patents are more or less worthless. They also will stay worthless even if EU would make software patents legal as those patents were filed and awarded before they were legal.

    In my company we have talked and researched the software patent issue some what. My own point of view is that software patents are worthless and as long as the member state we operate doesn't allow software patents, we don't have any reason to worry. I really do hope that this situation will stay the same as the business of software company is to make software and solve customers problems, not pay big fat checks to lawyers.

  19. Re:Between the US and the Japan/China eating Europ by megaditto · · Score: 3, Funny

    A few things we still kick ass in:

    1) Music/movies (we outsell the rest of the World in these combined).
    2) Advanced weapons sales
    3) Software of any sort
    4) Basic research and devt. (not readily marketable AND given for free to the rest of the world. We are the absolute leader in "pure" research investment, though starting to slow down for obvious reasons).
    5) Applied research, design, and devt. (sattelites, pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics, you name it)
    6) Agriculture (including the GM foods that EU farmers are scared of).
    7) Exporting Democracy!

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  20. Re:The EU is UsEless by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Remember the last 'punishment' they gave MS for anti-trust violations? They forced MS to unbundle media player from XP. But the idiots didn't require MS to proportionally, or even at all, reduce the price of the stripped down XP. So MS sells two versions of XP in the EU - regular XP and stripped XP for the same price and no one buys the stripped-down XP. Doh! Big freaking homer doh!"

    Well, you're half right. It was the unbundling idea itself that was stupid, not the price. This was a gift to Real and provided zero value to EU consumers and businesses.

    In that way it was very much like the US antitrust effort - it was driven by and crafted to benefit specific MS competitors rather than consumers. The remedy was pretty much what the people behind the scenes wanted. Just because a company is anti-MS, doesn't mean it's pro-consumer or pro-FOSS. This is a lesson that many will learn when the real IBM rears its ugly head.

  21. Re:They can still go after end users and distribut by trifish · · Score: 2, Informative

    I believe your analysis wrong, due to unfortunate wording. I think there's ellipsis in the sentence.

    Therefore: "commercial software distributors and end users."

    Might read: "commercial software distributors and [commercial software] end users."