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U.of Oregon Says No to RIAA

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "The University of Oregon has filed a motion to quash the RIAA's subpoena for information on student identities in what is believed to be the first such motion made by a university with support from the state Attorney General. The motion (pdf) explains that it is impossible to identify the alleged infringers from the information the RIAA has presented: 'Five of the seventeen John Does accessed the content in question from double occupancy dorm rooms at the University. With regard to these Does, the University is able to identify only the room where the content was accessed and whether or not the computer used was a Macintosh or a PC ... The University cannot determine whether the content in question accessed by one occupant as opposed to another, or whether it was accessed instead by a visitor.' The AG's motion further argues (pdf) that "Plaintiffs' subpoena is unduly burdensome and overbroad. It seeks information that the University does not readily possess. In order to attempt to comply with the subpoena, the University would be forced to undertake an investigation to create discovery for Plaintiffs — an obligation not imposed by Rule 45. As the University is unable to identify the alleged infringers with any accuracy, it cannot comply with its federal obligation to notify students potentially affected by the subpoena. One commentator has likened the AG's argument to saying, in effect, that the RIAA's evidence is 'rubbish'."

21 of 241 comments (clear)

  1. How's their safe harbor doing? by Daffy+Duck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they can't identify "subscribers", how can they pass along DMCA complaints or terminate the accounts of repeat offenders? If they can't do those things, does that eliminate their Safe Harbor status?

    If I were an RIAA shark, I'd smell blood in the water.

    1. Re:How's their safe harbor doing? by Gravatron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless the person lives alone, has a completely secured wireless/wired connection, is free of bots, trojons, and a thousand other things, you can never be entirely sure who was using the machine. It's a fundlemental failing of the law, IMHO, which is a result of bad lobbying, and a lack of technical understanding by those who passed the law.

    2. Re:How's their safe harbor doing? by JoelKatz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > If they can't identify "subscribers", how can they pass along DMCA complaints
      > or terminate the accounts of repeat offenders? If they can't do those things,
      > does that eliminate their Safe Harbor status?

      Short answer, "no".

      Slightly longer answer, many services can't do that. Requiring them to would place an impossible burden on anonymous speech.

  2. Re:Unfortunately, this is a valid subpoena by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow, many people don't RTFA and get slammed for it, sounds like you didn't read anything except the headline!

    Even the summary clearly indicates that the only thing the University can state with any accuracy is the room that was used, and whether the computer was a PC or a MAC.

    This in no-way limits the pool of potential "defendants" to two, (which was also stated in the summary), it simply says that it could have been on-or-the-other of the two room-mates, or any guest they may have ever had, or anyone else who may have had access to the room (i.e. janitorial staff, friends, friends' friends, party guests, etc.).

    The University seems to be essentially saying that the scope of the investigation that they would have to undertake in order to comply with the subpoena exceeds the burden the litigant is (or should be?) permitted to impose on them.

    -AC

  3. this is not how you defeat the riaa by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Insightful

    everyone still keeps acting like the riaa can be defeated with reason and legal leg work. as the recent jury trial showed, reason and legal legwork cannot defeat legions of well-funded lawyers. the only way to defeat the riaa is to wait them out

    once there was a time when we were nothing but small mammals, and the world was ruled by terrible lizards. in the realm of intellectual property, this is that time. the internet, of course, obliterates the old economic models of distribution. the old economic models are the riaa's sustenance. so you defeat the riaa by waiting for it's food source to dry up

    in the meantime, do what little mammals do best: be nocturnal, be quick, be small, be quiet. mask yourself, use proxies, do all manner of obfuscation and security through obscurity. the internet has no legal jurisdiction. don't fight them head on. just hide

    there will be of course casualties, even a dying lizard can swing it's tail mightily. but in the end, it will be dead, and we shall inherit the earth. patience my friends. you cannot defeat the terrible lizard head on. just wait for it to die of starvation

    it's economic model is history. the only one who doesn't know it is the riaa. there is no reasoning with the terrible beast, it's behaviors are not, and never have been, and never will be rational. you do not reason with a legal attack dog

    wait, and the riaa will die. stop trying to reason with the unreasonable

    suing soccer moms and grandmothers for thousands of dollars is not the actions of a rational entity. it is the mark of a last desperate stand, and the end is in sight

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:this is not how you defeat the riaa by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      everyone still keeps acting like the riaa can be defeated with reason and legal leg work. as the recent jury trial showed, reason and legal legwork cannot defeat legions of well-funded lawyers. the only way to defeat the riaa is to wait them out You've got to be kidding.

      1. You can't "wait them out" if you're the one that's being sued (or, as in this case, the university that's being put in a position in which it's being forced to violate the law)

      2. If you think this motion doesn't have enormous impact, you're wrong.

      3. The Capitol v. Thomas case is far from over.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  4. Re:Unfortunately, this is a valid subpoena by jbwolfe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the issue all along has been that IP addresses are not persons. Yes, you can argue that the address has a responsible person behind it, and perhaps that's all the law cares about. But the RIAA needs to prove the infringing party is the same one who owns the IP address- not trivial. They are asking the ISP or University to decide who that is. All it takes is an uneducated person with an unsecured WAP and a savvy and unscrupulous wardriver and suddenly the ignorant have become copyright infringers. Leave your dorm room open and unattended or be unlucky enough to share an address with a dishonest roommate who points the finger at you could be enough to cause heaps of trouble.

    --
    Have you ever noticed that anybody driving slower than you is an idiot, and anyone going faster than you is a maniac?
  5. IP Trace subpoena by Christoph · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A subpoena for an IP trace ("tell me who owned this internet access account on this date") is not normally a burden. If the subpoena instead requested the school "identify who was using this computer at this time", the school's response fits. The subpoena requires the school investigate, not just disgorge a few records.

    Maybe all the students in the dorm could each claim they were the guilty party? ("I'm Sparticus!")

    1. Re:IP Trace subpoena by Corporate+Drone · · Score: 2, Insightful
      IANAL, but nonetheless, I think you're got the wrong idea here...

      A subpoena for an IP trace ("tell me who owned this internet access account on this date") is not normally a burden. If the subpoena instead requested the school "identify who was using this computer at this time", the school's response fits.

      From the fine document:

      On September 17, 2007, Plaintiffs served the University of Oregon ("University") with a subpoena under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 45, commanding the University to produce "[i]nformation, including names, current and permanent addresses, and telephone numbers, sufficient to identify the alleged infringers of copyrighted sound recordings" for the seventeen IP addresses attached to the subpoena.

      The school was asked to provide identifying info sufficient to identify the alleged infringers, based on IP address. They showed that they're unable to do so. At best, they might provide dorm room numbers, for a portion of those IPs, but even so, they wouldn't be able to provide info that's "sufficient to identify alleged infringers". Therefore, they're asking the subpoena to be tossed.

      The subpoena requires the school investigate, not just disgorge a few records.

      No, that's not what subpoenas do. Subpoenas don't compel people to embark on investigations; that's the duty of the plaintiffs in this case. Instead, this ex parte subpoena simply says, "we've uncovered proof that a particular individual infringed; all we need now is their name, and you can provide it to us". A subpoena'ed individual is not required to go investigate, but rather, simply provide the records and information that is in their possession.

      What's newsworthy here is that the U of O is finally standing up to the RIAA's fishing expeditions and saying, "sorry ... we're not going to do your investigative work for you."

      --
      mmm... yeah... You see, we're putting the cover sheets on all TPS reports now before they go out...
  6. Re:Hopefully More Push-back Follows. by CarpetShark · · Score: 2, Insightful

    More and more organizations and people are starting to come around to the realization that the *AA's bullying is just that, basically the schoolyard thug taking the little guy's lunch money (and unfortunately here, much more) on a larger scale.


    Agreed. However, when someone says, "We would like to help you bully people, but we just don't have the information you want." they're hardly taking a stand.
  7. As a UofO Graduate this make me PROUD!!! by joshuao3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go Ducks!

    It's about time someone fought back. UofO has the backing of Phil Knight (founder of Nike), so there should be plenty of money to fight off the RIAA should things get ugly.

    --
    Monitor bandwidth usage on IIS6 in real-time: http://www.waetech.com/services/iisbm/
  8. Recycle used CDs, save the planet by digitaldc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the University is able to identify only the room where the content was accessed and whether or not the computer used was a Macintosh or a PC ... The University cannot determine whether the content in question accessed by one occupant as opposed to another, or whether it was accessed instead by a visitor

    Back in the day, we used to tape tapes and albums with absolutely no consequences. And we still bought new tapes and albums anyway. Today, we are assumed to be criminals for doing the same thing, only now in digital format. What is a person to do?

    I'll think I will stick to used CD stores for now. Reduce, reuse, recycle.

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  9. Costs of enforcement by JoeCommodore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was waiting to hear about this, RIAA/MPAA and other have been doing a lot of finger pointing and taking advantage of the legal system to do a lot of their work and people are realizing that RIAA/MPAA is collecting the money bot not necessarily paying the bills for investigation and enforcement.

    I have been expecting the pendulum to swing the other way to either strike down these things due to the financial burden on the enforcement/ judicial/ corrections or to start taxing (rightly so) all those poor artists of which they have been protecting their rights.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
    1. Re:Costs of enforcement by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have been expecting the pendulum to swing the other way In reality the pendulum had not swung in the RIAA's direction, it just seemed that way because almost no one was fighting back. Our adversary system of justice requires adversaries. The only difference now is that more people are fighting back. I think the RIAA made a big mistake taking on colleges and universities.
      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  10. well i would be foolish to debate you on legal pts by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Insightful

    but i would assert that sea changes in business and culture can render your entire legal argument moot

    for example, in a world where no artist signs with any music label, because they can get more money putting their own shingle on the internet, then the rights of labels that don't exist economically anymore don't have any meaning

    it will take time to arrive at this new world, so perhaps we have to wait a lot longer than i might wish

    to put it another way: there is a great legal framework in place concerning the rights of player piano music roll manufacturers

    but in world where there are no player pianos, except in museums, then what does that legal framework mean?

    likewise, i am not going to counter your legal arguments, your legal arguments are 100% correct

    but i am going to say that over time, the entire legal realm the arguments you are making exist in will become defunct

    it will take awhile, but you have an entire generation of young people who know what i am talking about. when such children are in their 40s and 50s, and are running whatever dried up remains of bertelsmann, coumbia records, etc. still exists, then what will any of this sound and fury really mean anymore?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  11. Re:The beginning of the end? by sm62704 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, nowhere near the beginning. The RIAA labels' suicide started years ago and is still ongoing. Now, if you're scratching your heads and are wondering WTF I mean by "suicide", the established industry is dying from its own actions.

    The year the old "pirate" Napster was being sued, CD sales (IIRC) were at their peak and have been dwindling since. The RIAA boycott (that you have never even once heard about in the mainstream media - hmmm....) must have had some slight effect on the industry.

    Their first mistake was to think CD burning technology wouldn't, like all computer technology before it, be affordable for the serfs.

    Their second mistake was to try to kill their competetion, the indies, by killing P2P.

    Their third mistake was seeing MP3s as "product" rather than "advertising". They have always been known as "record companies", and they sold records. Now they're trying to sell music, and music is a non-tangible item. Note that the indies actually do this, giving away MP3s and selling CDs at their shows.

    There were other mistakes - overpricing their wares (an indie CD is usually $5-$10), only having one good song on the CD (my generatiuon was damned lucky, have you ever heard a Led Zepplin song that sucked? There aren't any!), suing their paying customers (DUH!!!!!!) etc.

    All their woes are self-inflicted. Now by "suicide" I'm assuming that you'll agree that if a mosquito lands on your foot and you try to kill the mosquito by firing five shots from a sixteen guage shotgun at it and you bleed to death, it's suicide.

    -mcgrew

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  12. Re:The beginning of the end? by DarkSarin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sorry, but while Led Zeppelin is good (I'm sure not going to argue), there are a certain percentage of their songs that I am convinced one must be stoned/high/drunk/etc in order to enjoy them properly. Since I am an abstainer, I don't really ever enjoy those songs. Not that they are bad songs, but they are not as good as the rest to those of us who don't use drugs of any type other than medicinal purposes.

    The rest of your argument is unaffected by this, however, and I agree.

    The RIAA is obselete on about 18 different levels, only 12 of which are potentially understandable.

    --
    "We don't know what we are doing, but we are doing it very carefully,..." Wherry, R.J. Personnel Psychology (1995)
  13. Sorry by jajimo · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As a former employee of the U of O's IT department, I can attest that they search out rogue DHCP servers on the network and remove them. So I'm afraid that won't work.

  14. Re:i want to attenuate what said in my previous po by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe you're a more complicated person than I am.

    I'm a simple man.

    I see some bad guys picking on some defenseless people, I jump in and try to help. Whether I will ultimately win or lose is a matter of indifference to me, because I have no control over the ultimate outcome. What I have control of is that I am fighting on the right side.

    All I know about the motion the Oregon State Attorney General made on behalf of the University of Oregon is this:

    -it is legally right

    -it is morally right

    -it's the first time a university or an AG has stepped into this business since it began in February

    -the RIAA lawyers can make no intelligible response to it, since it is based on facts which the RIAA's own witnesses have already admitted under oath, and

    -it's a terrible blow to the RIAA, once which they never anticipated.

    So I'm smiling. And you should be too.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. Anonymity good? by Sloppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is all well and good when the party wanting the info happens to be the Bad Guy du jour. I wonder if there's any possible network abuse (spamming, sending death threats, any of the 4 horsemen (terrorist|drugdealer|kidnapper|childpornographer), etc) that might make people question the sense in not having a person accountable for a node's actions.

    Also, I suspect that if the university can't find someone to pass the buck to, then it's going to stop with them.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  16. More like by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Nice Porsche"
    "Thanks"
    "What's your father do?"
    "Lawyer"
    "Nice, What college are you going to?"
    "Either Harvard or Yale"

    Yeah, I'm sure they weep themselves to sleep at night.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect