Highly Targeted Phishing From Salesforce.com Leak
An anonymous reader writes "Salesforce.com has finally acknowledged what security experts have suspected for weeks: that a Salesforce.com employee had his company credentials stolen in a phishing scam, and criminals have been using names and e-mail addresses from Salesforce's customer list to conduct other highly targeted phishing attacks, including the recent round of fake e-mails apparently from the Federal Trade Commission." In such hightly targeted attacks, the AV companies are at a loss — they have little chance of quickly developing signatures for threats that only reach a few thousand victims.
Seriously, what do AV companies have to do with phishing scams? The proper counter-attack to phishing is user education, and proper security practices at various sites (e.g. banking sites not using email for official correspondence, not allowing info to leak, etc.). There are some technological tools that can help reduce the impact of phishing (e.g. toolbars that notify the user of suspicious activities) but ultimately this is an issue of user education...
Because it is against human nature to be completely paranoid and skeptical of every email received, the only reliable way to fight this sort of thing is for everyone to digitally sign email messages through a reliable PKI hierarchy. Only when a federal regulatory body works with all the major email client producers (microsoft, google, etc.) would it be possible for such a thing to actually make it. Under "free market" forces, these companies do not have the incentive to cooperate.
A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
Are AV companies even the appropriate resource for dealing with phishing scams? Why don't we just teach people some common sense or something? Phishing is a user education problem, not a problem to be attacked by antivirus tools.
My blog
If you know about a security hole in a product, and you write a program to attack it, and fire it off at a specific target, odds are poor that any antivirus software will catch it. And if it's a remote execute vulnerability, the target won't have a chance to avoid being phished, because it'll all happen automatically.
Also, there's software (like Internet Explorer) that pretty much trains people to fall victim to "thin" social engineering attacks (by, for example, crying wolf hundreds of times a day). This means that these attacks work often enough that if you can target a few hundred people at a specific location you'll get one, and they happen often enough that it's not even suspicious for a few hundred people at a location to get a dialog box asking if they want to infect their computer now.
Antivirus software can't help.
Security is like sex.
Once you're penetrated you're fucked.
Like the title of this post says - screw antivirus software, call appropriate law enforcement agencies when you get these phishing attempts!
Not everything can be addressed through technology. This is such a case. Note that the original error was with a human being that chose to be duped by a phishing expedition. In most of the cases the fatal flaw in any data security design is the people who run it.
My point is simply this. Training hours spent with each employee about how to recognize and respond correctly to online threats would have been a more effective and likely cheaper alternative to whatever their last security initiative was. Conversely testing or "job skill validation" that prevents people likely to do stupid things from getting enough clearance to have an email address on the corporate server - would also be effective.
The problem with modern operating systems is that they allow people to think they know how to run a computer. Vista says, "Shall I allow trojan.exe to run?" User says to self, "Self, I have no clue what that is, so I better let it run."
Anyone else see a problem with leaving immediate security questions to be answered by the person who happens to be at the keyboard?
IMHO Technology is not and should not be thought of as, the solution to all problems.
Dennis Dumont
Not everything can be addressed through technology. This is such a case. Note that the original error was with a human being that chose to be duped by a phishing expedition.
True, but this story appears to have started with an employee of an outside service, salesforce.com, succumbing to phishing.
While you can't entirely beat sociological threats through technological defences, this case doesn't exactly support the standard software-as-a-service provider's argument that by outsourcing your data handling to them, you are avoiding the complexity and problems of doing it yourself. What next, confidential planning documents from a company using one of the web-based office suites get leaked after the office suite business gets tricked? There is a lesson to be learned here.
If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
....Actually I can't be bothered.
Deleted
Fire the people who are infected.
Deleted
I did this once. I reported the phising scam e-mails, provided them with the
e-mail address, details of the scam and gve them a link to a security website
that reported the scam.
The response I got was basically, "They're not doing anything illegal. If you send them money/info about you, that's your business."
In short, as far as law enforcement in Canada is concerned, if you're dumb enough to fall
for phising, tough luck. And I kind of agree with them. It doesn't lave me with a warm,
fuzzy feeling, but I agree. Phising scams are a sort of virtual survival of the fitest.
"Stolen", my ass.
these be ...
SALESFORCED?
Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
one of my fren is a victim of this latest phising attack. He lost over $150 :(
Best Regards, Eliena Andrews
I ever go into phishing, I know who my first target will be: Canadian law enforcement.
While I haven't reported phishing specifically, I've reported spam (both of which are unsolicited emails, by the way, with phishing actually being notably more harmful), and gotten a response nearly every time that the issue will be pursued (although in these cases I contacted the ISPs that owned the IPs that were sending out emails, and this was in the late 90s where the net wasn't full of millions of zombified PCs so it was easier for ISPs to pursue).
Either way, sure, I imagine a lot of the time you'll get lame "too bad" responses, but phishing is still considered illegal all over North America and Europe. Please see here for a bit of text about the legal response to phishing attacks. Note the guy mentioned at the end facing a potential maximum of 101 years in jail for phishing thousands of AOL users.
Indeed. This was a people problem, through and through.
I note that, in their list of things SalesForce.com says they are doing to make sure it doesn't happen again, conspicuously absent is anything to do with people.
"There are seldom good technological solutions to behavioral problems." -- Ed Crowley
dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.
My ism, it's full of beliefs.
Interesting insight. Have you taken a look at nexj? I'd be interested to hear what others have found out...don't see any reviews out there yet.
Take your crappy sales pitch somewhere else. It's not wanted here.
Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
Goldmine is a relic from the past. Not even their latest version saves it from looking like a modern application with last decades technology under the hood. My company forces its upon everyone here and they hate it with a passion. Its unreliable, unintuitive, has tons of quirks (doesn't operate across multiple timezones? our scandinavian sister company has to arrange appointments 1 hour behind their actual time as the main server is in the uk) and worst of all is the cost. Last time i looked we are shelling out over £400 a license for this floating turd of a package. It needs to die, it needs to die now and nobody ever speak its name again.
"It's not wanted here."
Since the person was asking about CRM solutions (even if the original question was off-topic), evidently it was.
And if that qualifies as a sales pitch, something is wrong.
I'm a technician, not a sales guy. I, personally, don't give a shit WHAT he winds up with.
So take your crappy attitude somewhere else. It's not wanted here.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
"Goldmine is a relic from the past."
Ah. Starting with an attach, instead of delineating real problems. Good form!
"Not even their latest version saves it from looking like a modern application with last decades technology under the hood."
What is the "latest version" you're on?
"My company forces its upon everyone here and they hate it with a passion."
Great. Bandwagoning.
If you're an Outlook-head, I can see why you might not like it. The fact is, it's much easier to network and maintain than Outlook is. It's also more flexible.
"Its unreliable"
Really? Sounds like you're on an old DBase version on a shaky network. GoldMine malfunctioning tends to be an indicator that there are other, underlying problems on the network. If you're getting GoldMine specific errors, likely you have configuration issues.
A stupid VAR is not GoldMine's fault.
"unintuitive"
Which means you're so caught up in "OMGWTFBBQ it's not Outlook!" that you won't bother to actually learn the interface, like you would with any other application out there.
"has tons of quirks (doesn't operate across multiple timezones? our scandinavian sister company has to arrange appointments 1 hour behind their actual time as the main server is in the uk)"
This definitely points to configuration issues.
And one problem hardly qualifies as "tons".
"Last time I looked we are shelling out over £400 a license for this floating turd of a package."
That's about right. About £88 is the software maintenance. This provides essentially unlimited free support from FrontRange, as well as access to ALL updates of the product for a year.
"It needs to die, it needs to die now and nobody ever speak its name again."
Question, oh brave one posting as AC. Are you a sales guy? Or a tech?
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
Yes, we were a victim. SalesForce has been extremely, I mean extremely unprofessional and tight lipped about this incident. In an emergency meeting we had with them, they did claim that the data breach had originally happened in March of this year, yet we were never notified about it so we can put procedures in place and educate our users. We only knew when one of our users "logged in" to the phishing site. Unfortunately the crooks got to the data before we could change the password (within 5 minutes), but we were lucky that nothing "confidential" was downloaded. Regardless, when we called Salesforce, initially they told us that they cannot even share more info other than telling us to change our passwords. Then more emails started coming posing at Bank sites etc. We had to go to some incredible lengths to engage the SalesForce people to admit fault and advise on how to proceed in protecting the people. Still, they were less than helpful or they seemed incompetent to do so.
Bottom line is, how can you keep such breach a secret for 7 months without telling your clients at the very least? I have yet to receive an email from them about this. No correspondence has happened between them and us.
Oh, and the SalesForce "security" person was saying that the law enforcement has found where the phisher is located and that "if they have not aprehended him already, they will soon do so".... Whatever. BS.
The phaomnneil pweor of the hmuan mnid. Fcuknig amzanig eh!
Salesforce.com has always been extremely good at keeping their customers out of the loop on internal problems. They scraped through a major datacenter and database meltdown a few years ago, denying any major problems while bleeding customers through the event. They tout the security of customers' customer data, stating that it cannot be accessed by the masses - another claim now brought into question by this event. Aggressive account manager shuffling keeps customers from finding anyone accountable for more than a few weeks while product features and releases continue to slip.
This seems to have turned into an anti-Salesforce rant. Not the intent, but easy to do with these jokers.