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Hidden Music Claimed In Da Vinci Painting

snib sends us to CNN for coverage of an Italian musician and computer technician who claims to have uncovered a hidden musical score in Leonardo Da Vinci's "Last Supper." Giovanni Maria Pala published this and other findings about the 'Last Supper' painting in his book The Hidden Music, released in Italy Friday. "[This raises] the possibility that the Renaissance genius might have left behind a somber composition to accompany the scene depicted in the 15th-century wall painting. 'It sounds like a requiem,' Giovanni Maria Pala said. 'It's like a soundtrack that emphasizes the passion of Jesus.'"

51 of 220 comments (clear)

  1. I found Jar Jar Binks... by Vampyre_Dark · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sure if you look hard enough, you can find anything you want in that painting. Anyways, RMS wants this story to be called HIDDEN MUSIC CLAIMED IN GNU/LAST SUPPER.

    1. Re:I found Jar Jar Binks... by moderatorrater · · Score: 5, Funny

      Exactly. I just found the words "vote Romney" in ascii values in the value of Pi. My hands are tied...

  2. In other news...minuet found in hamburglar's lunch by mveloso · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This has to be one of the most creative promotional stunts ever. It's difficult enough to get anyone to listen to new music, but tying your piece to the last supper is truly a work of genius.

  3. Why are slashdotters by crowbarsarefornerdyg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So quick to dismiss this? I understand that most of you probably have no particular religious beliefs, or none at all, but what's to say that DaVinci wasn't the kind of man to try to disguise something inside one of his paintings? I still like to think it takes a truly open mind to discover the places technology can truly take us.

    --
    "Slapping lipstick on a pig does NOT make it Natalie Portman. Paris Hilton, maybe, but not Portman." - UncleTogie
    1. Re:Why are slashdotters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I still like to think it takes a truly open mind to discover the places technology can truly take us.

      But as Richard Dawkins likes to say, not so open your brains fall out. I'm wondering how long it takes for people to find secret "music" in other paintings and photographs... parodists, start your engines...

    2. Re:Why are slashdotters by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Funny
      So quick to dismiss this?

      It can't be music.

      The RIAA hasn't tried to extort money for it.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    3. Re:Why are slashdotters by chuckymonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think that DaVinci was the kind of man to lead a secret society that hides the Holy Grail and the truth behind the sacred feminine. Anyway, I don't dismiss things like this completely out of hand as it's certainly within the realm of possibility. I read the article and they didn't provide a link to the song and I hope that they're not trying to get some kind of copyright on it as there is most certainly prior art(heh heh) here. Also a musician that truely loves his work can find music in just about anything hence songs like Flight of the Bumblebee, Blue Danube, and that one where the whole song tries to sound like a Typewriter.

      --
      "Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
    4. Re:Why are slashdotters by crowbarsarefornerdyg · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      "Slapping lipstick on a pig does NOT make it Natalie Portman. Paris Hilton, maybe, but not Portman." - UncleTogie
    5. Re:Why are slashdotters by moderatorrater · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Simply because if you let someone define the pattern and then let them have a large enough sample size, they'll always find an example of it. He claims that if you were to draw horizontal lines that the bodies would for musical notes, but for paintings of the last supper, this is incredibly likely to happen, and if you get 15 or so of them together, you're going to have something that sounds decently like music. If he can take that same pattern and find it in more of Da Vinci's work, then he may be onto something. Right now it's just too likely to be a fluke.

      Besides, with the number of times that it was painted over, there's no way to definitively know whether he's even viewing what Da Vinci painted.

    6. Re:Why are slashdotters by niktemadur · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm wondering how long it takes for people to find secret "music" in other paintings and photographs...

      Absolutely. Da Vinci executed his paintings (actually, everything he did) with mathematical precision, and what is music but a mathematical language, Bach being the example that stands out in my mind right now? With sophisticated enough technology, we'll be finding musical notes in Jackson Pollock's paintings - scandinavian death metal, perhaps?

      So Da Vinci was also a composer, yet hid it so well that only five centuries later it comes to light. He really kept that secret close to his breast! Typical MSM fodder, this bit of "news", in line with stories from a couple of years ago: "Coming up, ten ways you and your children are in danger of being killed tomorrow in a terrorist attack, but first, the Da Vinci Code - sinister cover-up or fiction?" All of it light years away from Occam's Razor.

      As one of the members of The Society For Putting Things On Top Of Other Things said: The whole thing's rather silly, innit?

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    7. Re:Why are slashdotters by venicebeach · · Score: 4, Funny

      Now I see why he hid it.

    8. Re:Why are slashdotters by mrbluze · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So quick to dismiss this? I understand that most of you probably have no particular religious beliefs, or none at all, but what's to say that DaVinci wasn't the kind of man to try to disguise something inside one of his paintings? I still like to think it takes a truly open mind to discover the places technology can truly take us. Da Vinci may not have been religious himself, but he was no fool. He was known to hide riddles in his paintings and painted with his audience in mind - in this case monks. Why wouldn't he have placed something a bit more subtle than just an obviously female looking John and fairly obvious perspective lines and other features which stand out at a glance? The claimed discovery contained more than music - Giovanni Maria Pala also found some ancient Hebrew text.
      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    9. Re:Why are slashdotters by Dogtanian · · Score: 4, Funny

      Absolutely. Da Vinci executed his paintings (actually, everything he did) with mathematical precision, and what is music but a mathematical language, Bach being the example that stands out in my mind right now? With sophisticated enough technology, we'll be finding musical notes in Jackson Pollock's paintings Yes; I'm kind of sceptical of claims such as

      "There's always a risk of seeing something that is not there, but it's certain that the spaces [in the painting] are divided harmonically," he told the AP. "Where you have harmonic proportions, you can find music." Where compositions are methodically laid out in an aesthetically pleasing way, chances are that will lend itself to non-random patterns that sound nice. (And that's on top of everything everyone else said). This really doesn't prove anything in itself.

      Anyway, I've used technology to determine what the lyrics to this piece of music are:-

      Last Supper I Gave You My Heart,
      But the very next day, you betrayed me and had me crucified.
      This year, to save me from tears,
      I'll give it to someone who's special.
      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    10. Re:Why are slashdotters by niktemadur · · Score: 4, Funny

      Last Supper I Gave You My Achy Breaky Heart
      But the very next day, you cheated on me and had me crucified

      There, fixed that for you :)

      --
      Lil' Thindime, lilting a lacrimose lament, krashes the kwaint konfines of Kokonino Kounty
    11. Re:Why are slashdotters by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have an idea in my head, whenever I see birds on telegraph wires (it's on the Lotus Notes splash screen), that some composer saw the notes he wanted from the pattern they made, but I cannot find a reference for it. Google, of course, just brings up loads of Leonard Cohen hits. Anyone know the piece in question or am I just a crackpot?

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    12. Re:Why are slashdotters by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

      You must be a real genius if you can call an Oxford professor who's written several bestselling books a cretin. I bow to your giant intellect.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    13. Re:Why are slashdotters by cluke · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because they might be stupid.

  4. Sad story by backslashdot · · Score: 4, Funny

    Da Vinci accidentally misplaced his car keys in the painting too, but died before he could find it.

    True story.

    1. Re:Sad story by Incadenza · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Da Vinci accidentally misplaced his car keys in the painting too, but died before he could find it.
      The Great Dutch Master forger Han van Meegeren once hid a tiny bicycle in one of his forgeries. This was only discovered after he confessed to be a forger and pointed it out on the painting.
  5. Although maybe not a dupe... by DigitAl56K · · Score: 2, Insightful

    .. the story sounds remarkably similar to this one:

    http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/05/01/2047212

    I have two comments:
    1) I guess people can interpret music in anything and get some recognition from it.
    2) If there really isn't music intentionally hidden in these works I bet the artists wouldn't be too happy having people alleging that there is, and changing the interpretation of the piece. Honestly, if the artist had some reason to hide a message in a painting, perhaps because of the potential consequences of his speech, wouldn't he do it in a form where the message was intelligible later? Music seems a poor choice, and there really isn't any motive I can easily think of why you'd have to hide a musical score from view. After all, it's not like the RIAA was filing lawsuits back then ;)

  6. Sim Earth by Dwedit · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember that Sim Earth had the ability to play your planet's current statistics as a song, more like a series of notes based on the content of the Y axis. I bet it the hidden song in the painting would be just as nonsensical and unmusical as playing a scatter plot as if it were music.

  7. In Other News... by Talez · · Score: 3, Funny

    The RIAA has launched a lawsuit against the Santa Maria delle Grazie for copyright infringement...

  8. Old News In Roman Catholicism by nick_davison · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you go around determined to see the virgin Mary's face, you'll start seeing something kind of like it in every tree bark, every mildew, every piece of burned toast, every birthmark.

    If you're determined to find hidden messages and keep trying different numerical values, you can pull spooky phrases out of the bible... or indeed the script for Animal House.

    People have long been "composing" music from random number generators and fractals. If a random number generator can be forced in to a musical composition, by definition, any series of values can be.

    I personally enjoy the following algorhythm: Break the image up in to inch squares. For any given inch if the dominant color is red, note the word "this", if it's green, note the word "is", and if it's blue, note the word "stupid". Amazingly, Da Vinci left a message encoded that appears to describe his views on musical analysis of his work.

    1. Re:Old News In Roman Catholicism by ciaran.mchale · · Score: 4, Funny

      I personally enjoy the following algorhythm: Break the image up in to inch squares. For any given inch if the dominant color is red, note the word "this", if it's green, note the word "is", and if it's blue, note the word "stupid". Amazingly, Da Vinci left a message encoded that appears to describe his views on musical analysis of his work.
      I tried that and I found "Stupid, stupid. This this this this this stupid stupid is is is this this is is is is is stupid stupid stupid." Wow. I never realized that Da Vinci had a stutter.
  9. Who'll be the first to find XML in there too? by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    nuf sed

    1. Re:Who'll be the first to find XML in there too? by cyphercell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      [sarcasm]xml can be semantic, that's like asking if there's "objects" in the painting [/sarcasm]. Personally, I would let the artist's peers judge him, this is after all a field of professionals and if the music is a good it may simply prove that there is a rhythm to the painting.

      after searching google I found this:

      "There's always a risk of seeing something that is not there," Pala admits, "but it's certain that the spaces are divided harmonically."

      http://www.newser.com/story/11396.html

      Which apparently can be proven mathematically.

      My theory: we can say that Leonardo Da Vinci was smart like Einstein with lots of wide ranging problems rather than a few concentrated ones, and his work will have both breadth AND depth by any typical genius' standards. We're talking people like Einstein, Beethoven, Shakespeare and few others. Now Da Vinci wasn't like any of them, he was a "typical" genius in several fields of study and is known "for" using math in his work http://www.google.com/search?&q=leonardo+da+vinci+math.

      Heres an interesting quote:

      Leonardo invented some of his own mathematical symbols and terms. Many scientists of his time did this because number notation was not standardized until after the invention of the printing press. This made it difficult for scientists and mathematicians to communicate their ideas to each other. The symbols used today for the numbers one through ten come down to us from ancient India by way of Greece, Rome, and the Moors in medieval Spain.

      http://www.hypatiamaze.org/leonardo/leo_vinci.html

      Actually, if he was fond of creating his own symbolism you might find something quite "like" xml in his work somewhere... far smarter than you or I. I wrote a phonetic substitution cipher in fourth grade. It was unique in that you could "speak" encrypted English by most laws of the English language. "Peds oue" means "fuck you" that's all I remember, anyways I'm not far above average intelligence. Da Vinci and the others I mentioned are generally considered to be OFF the charts.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    2. Re:Who'll be the first to find XML in there too? by gardyloo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Leonardo invented some of his own mathematical symbols and terms. Many scientists of his time did this because number notation was not standardized until after the invention of the printing press. This made it difficult for scientists and mathematicians to communicate their ideas to each other. I'd be willing to bet that most creative, curious people do this in one form or another. Feynman did (and then mostly abandoned these schemes for the established ones, except for the revolutionary Feynman diagrams); I did (various "easier" symbols for polynomial terms, and oft-used functions; also a phonetic language, with some musical-like notation---I realized in high school that I'd just reinvented Fourier analysis applied to various phonemes); many of my friends did similar things.
            We (my friends and I, at least) gradually abandoned our schemes when we learned that there were already established symbols already used, or that our schemes were efficient but not necessarily good at communicating with others, because one has to explain the efficiencies in terms of the established schematas, and it's often just easier to fall back on the usual notation.
            Perhaps Leonardo simply stuck with his notations because they really WERE better, or because there weren't enough people around to take advantage of other, established notational forms (or, indeed, what became established wasn't so "standard" then and there).
  10. The guy loved tricks, can you say Easter Egg? by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We know that modern creators often include Easter Eggs in their products, everything from hidden bits of programming to images etched into the silicone hardware. Why do so many of slashdot readers find it impossible to accept that Leonardo might have done the same in his work?

    We know he had the skill for it, we know he did it in other works, we know he loved tricks.

    Yes, human beings have got a talent for seeing patterns where there aren't any, and slashdot readers got a talent for being a bunch of smartasses who think they know better.

    Personally I would first want to see a picture of the painting, the overlayed musical score (how lenient do you have to be to see the scores, is it ALWAYS the center of the hand or is the note sometimes put at the fingernails and othertimes at the wrist?) and the music itself.

    I am slightly suspicious because it seems all the be explained in a book. MONEY GRABBER! If it was science it would be a in a peer reviewed paper, not in a commercial book. Then their is the claim that this shows Leonardo was a religious person. Eh why? I don't see the connection between hiding a piece of music in a painting and the painters world vision.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:The guy loved tricks, can you say Easter Egg? by DigitAl56K · · Score: 2, Funny

      Da Vinci Easter Egg: Open a copy of any Da Vinci painting in Firefox and quickly tap Ctrl+P then enter. Before you know it, it will appear in hard copy on the nearest printer!

      Known issues: Unfortunately Da Vinci, although a brilliant artist, wasn't so hot at embedded coding back in the day, and occasionally the hard copies will appear in greyscale only.

  11. Hiding is the wrong word by mce · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If there really isn't music intentionally hidden in these works I bet the artists wouldn't be too happy having people alleging that there is, and changing the interpretation of the piece. Honestly, if the artist had some reason to hide a message in a painting, perhaps because of the potential consequences of his speech, wouldn't he do it in a form where the message was intelligible later? Music seems a poor choice, and there really isn't any motive I can easily think of why you'd have to hide a musical score from view.

    While I agree that it's way to easy to claim hidden messages that were never there in the first place, it's wrong to say that, in case there is a message, the artist was trying - and deeded - to conceal it. People, especially those with bright minds like Leonardo, have been and still are doing this kind of thing for fun and "just because they can" (I know I have done similar things a few times myself, and I'm not a Da Vinci). On top of that, in Leonardo's days there really was a lot more to art than throwing a few buckets of paint against a wall. Weaving in multiple symbolisms that only the initiated would read was "basic painting skill number two" (the actual painting techniques being number one).

    So the message is not hidden as in "concealed because it needed to be", but hidden as in "non-obvious and thus likely forgotten/lost until rediscovered".

  12. This is ridiculous... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...and makes absolutely no sense. You can't just find notes and say you have a piece of music, because music is more than notes. Assuming this is anything like written music as we know it, which it looks like from the picture, he's missing an awful lot of information. What key is it? What's the time signature? There's no reference point anywhere on there from which to play, and that doesn't even touch on note durations or other playing instructions. "The tempo was almost painfully slow" - how the hell did he figure out how fast he's supposed to play it?

    I know people are kind of enamored with the idea of Da Vinci hiding a bunch of stuff in his works, but come on. At best this guy is completely deluded and is grasping at straws to piece together something he actually thinks is encoded in the painting, kind of like those nuts who rearrange letters in Bible passages to make predictions. At worst he's making it all up and wants to siphon off some attention from the Da Vinci Code.

    1. Re:This is ridiculous... by philicorda · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the 15th century, key signatures had not been invented yet.
      Accidentals were sometimes written, sometimes not.
      So, without explicit accidentals, to tell what the notes were meant to be they either knew the likely mode, or just guessed them, which is known as 'musica ficta'.
      http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_ficta

      The good thing about modes is that any arrangement of notes from the mode will sound pretty much like music.

      In this case, of finding modal music in the 'last supper', it would be hard to make it anything but musical, especially if you finagle the accidentals, timing and direction it so you have more chances to make it work.

      However, in defense of this research, there were a lot of complicated harmonic rules that sacred music would be expected to adhere to, and by following these rules it may be possible to get more informed guesses.

  13. 40-second music clip by ciaran.mchale · · Score: 4, Funny

    A 40-seconds long musical score is a bit short for a "serious" piece of music. Perhaps it was an advertising jingle instead. I'm guessing the lyrics to go with the music were "Giovanni's pizza are tasty. The extra-large size is so big it's the last supper you will ever need to buy. Tell them Da Vinci sent you to qualify for the 'buy one, get one free' offer."

  14. FFT by Wilson_6500 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember a Matlab demo we did in one of my ECE courses. We took the fourier transform of an image of Batman--I think it was an FFT--and after some other processing played it as a wav file. Pretty awesome song, actually.

    Although, to be fair, the image was made for the demo. Still, it was a fair likeness of Batman considering.

  15. You must be confused by Plutonite · · Score: 5, Funny

    Mormons don't use ASCII. Or Pi for that matter. Mormons got Unicode on the continent before it was invented - they found it on buried golden plates, and they gave them back.

  16. i don't dismiss it, but... by someone1234 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Poor Da Vinci. With modern technology, he could have hidden a whole symphony in a picture, not just a dozen simple tunes.

    --
    Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    1. Re:i don't dismiss it, but... by MrAndrews · · Score: 2, Funny

      The one hidden in the Mona Lisa has lyrics too. Da Vinci was one busy beaver.

  17. Re:Not convincing by trewornan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it's a mistake to think this is just a simple pattern. DaVinci knew a lot about what's pleasing to the eye in terms of proportion, color tone, etc. Lot's of things in nature are based on fractals or the golden ratio (amongst other things) and for some reason we find these patterns pleasant. The human body itself has a fractal pattern to some extent so the last supper must be full of this stuff. If when you take these patterns from a visual medium and convert them to an auditory medium people find them harmonious that's not especially surprising. Why people find these sorts of patterns attractive is however a very interesting question.

  18. Why golden ratio pleases by SuurMyy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd say that it's because it has a biological purpose. We find symmetry beautiful in everything, but most importantly of all - in the human body - and face. So I believe that we find this sort of ratio pleasant because it's the pattern we use to choose partners to mate with.

    --
    The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne
  19. Re:Thats wierd by EvanED · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought that Da Vinci was smart enough to embedd some DRM into his paintings.

    Oh, he clearly was; you're just backwards. The Last Supper is actually the song, and the painting is the DRM. It lasted 500 years, which is pretty darn good for a DRM scheme too.

  20. Re: Found in Pi by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Vote , aka 2215205 occurs at position 29,167,128.
    Obama, aka string 1521131 occurs at position 10,015,199.

    Romney, aka 18151314525, is not anywhere in the early parts of Pi.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  21. Re:Hmmmm... by mrjb · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, because Da Vinci wasn't an American artist. Unless upon hearing of the discovery of America in 1492, he sneaked out in his submarine from 1495-1498 to paint the last supper over there. Hm. The timing is actually too perfect for it not to have happened. Go get them RIAA!

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  22. Rip the music by cybergen007 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hope that no one gets the idea to rip the music from the painting

  23. Eureka! by memorycardfull · · Score: 3, Funny

    Pala, a 45-year-old musician who lives near the southern Italian city of Lecce, began studying Leonardo's painting in 2003, after hearing...all the media hype surrounding that damned Da Vinci Code book. Eureka! I have found (a paycheck!)

  24. There IS something there by wonkavader · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you draw lines across the last supper, you see places where people line up. It's VERY exact. Take a ruler and pass it over you screen. There's something going on there. This is why people get hepped up about it.

    Musical notes? I doubt it. A hidden message? emphatically yes. The most likely message: "DaVinci was really, really ANAL."

  25. Re: MP3 Link by spaglia2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I am a classical musician and listened to the sample from the link above. It is mostly monophonic (one note at a time) and given the graceful and harmonious placement of objects in the painting, it is not surprising that when turned into musical notes and played slowly and ponderously on a pipe organ, it sounds like a Gregorian chant. Perhaps what we find here is the natural correlation between graphic and musical art.

  26. Wrong key! by LineGrunt · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I ran this by my wife who is a professional musician with perfect pitch and a degree in music.

    She says that the recording is in E-flat minor, but that organs at the time would have been in a different tuning standard, roughly one-half step different than the current standard.

    E-flat minor is a very rare key for that time-period (like it wasn't used until Bach) but if you move the snippet a half step, it would have been E minor, a very common key during that period.

    Furthermore, there are intervals in the snippet that weren't in common use in that time period. I couldn't keep my wife's interest long enough to determine if those intervals made more sense if the entire thing was 1/2 a step down.

    Anyhow, my wife's summary: "very pretty, but probably not from DaVinci's time."

    LineGrunt

    PS I may have the exact note names and directions wrong as I'm _not_ a professional musician with perfect pitch... Musicians have their own undecypherable 'geek-speak.'

  27. anachronisms in the story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I believe to have read that the five line notation system wasn't widely used until 16th century. Why would Leonardo Da Vinci use a system of notation that didn't exist?

  28. Natural beauty of music by GayBliss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think a more plausible explanation, if there are actually musical notes in the painting (which I doubt), is that Da Vinci had an idea that there would be a natural beauty in the music that could be expressed in the painting. He may have been trying to bring together the natural attraction we have in each art form, to create something extraordinary. Perhaps we subliminally see the music in the painting, and it adds some sort of attraction that we cannot describe.

  29. And if you play the score backwards... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... you can clearly hear "I buried St. Paul"

  30. Great, this is dumber than scientology by billcopc · · Score: 2, Funny

    How about they decode the music, then find that "RADIUM" warezed license for Sound Forge in there ?

    Dig that painter up and watch the RIAA sue his decomposed ass.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com