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Mixed News on Wiretapping from 9th Circuit US Court

abb3w writes "The bad news: the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has ruled (pdf) that the Al-Haramain lawyers may not submit into evidence their recollections of the top secret document handed to them detailing the warrantless electronic scrutiny they received. 'Once properly invoked and judicially blessed, the state secrets privilege is not a half-way proposition.' The good news: they have declined to answer and directed the lower court to consider whether 'FISA preempts the common law state secrets privilege' with respect to the underlying nature of the program itself ... which also keeps alive hopes for the EFF and ACLU to make those responsible answer for their actions."

27 of 93 comments (clear)

  1. Intentional Legislation Trumps Common Law. by mikelieman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I believe that when the Legislature addresses some domain which had been prior subject to common-law, the legislation takes precedence.

    e.g.: Statutory Marriage v. Common Law Marriage.

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
    1. Re:Intentional Legislation Trumps Common Law. by Vengie · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are incorrect. If the legislature uses "magic words" that were defined at common law, the legislature INCORPORATES those common law principles UNLESS the legislature SPECIFICALLY (and intentionally) abrogates the common law definitions by defining new ones. See e.g. Wells v US, Neder v. US, and any extortion cases (e.g. Sun Diamond)

      --
      When in doubt, parenthesize. At the very least it will let some poor schmuck bounce on the % key in vi. (Larry Wall)
  2. Big Brother is my friend. by Lordplatypus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the government can't violate everyone's civil rights with complete impunity then the terrorist will win. We don't want the terrorist to win, otherwise they would take away all of our rights and freedom! See, we have to give up our freedom to keep it! I love big brother. He will protect me from the bad people, right?

    --
    Diplomacy is the art of saying, 'Nice doggie!' till you can find a rock.-- Wynn Catlin
    1. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by YourBigBrother · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thanks. I love you too.

    2. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by vague_ascetic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A rather vehement strain of the meme:

      "But BillJeff did it first"

      which again provides anecdotal evidence that two wrongs do indeed make a righty.

      Another lesson that has been finally ground into America's consciousness by the last seven years of governmental overreach is one that has been preached to us for over twenty since, since the Reagancomedy:

      Republicans do it better the Democrats

      This has now been demonstrably proven to be true in the instances of

      • putrescent pure pro partisan politiking
      • boot-stomping Natural Liberty
      • using sodomy as an interrogatory methodology
      • peeping in the public pottys
      • defaming the rectitude of honourable humans who possessed the temerity to rise in dissent
      • promulgation of revisionist ideations to the extent of the exectuive power, which seems to acquire an ability to exist without the strictures of the U.S Constitution whenever a Republican has ascended to the Presidency
      • deficit spending; as it is well known that Democrats Tax and spend; yet that is a far far better practise than to just spend without end, while heavily dampening down the flow of funding coming into the government.
      • elevating a personal version (Per.Version) of the Creative Force to a position of dominance over the civil government

      These are but a few of the many examples of what happens with Conservatism Gone Wild. Yet you seem to be admitting an instance where the Republicans are no better than the Democrats here, and that is when it comes to defending liberty.

      So what is the purpose of you ravening spew? Are you claiming that The Democrats Are The Lamer of Two Evils? Given my near seven year experience with the tyranny of GW Bush, I've grown nostalgic for a lamer of evils.

      --
      Rush Limbaugh is a perfect real world example of an oxycontinmoron
    3. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by FunWithKnives · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You would rather live a coward than die a free man, then?

      Your opinion seems to be that of the majority in this country, and I believe that sentiment has a lot to do with how we have gotten to where we are, collectively. Do not attempt to raise an ideal higher than your personal interests. Just keep being passive. And remember: Consume, consume, consume! No one likes a louse, right?

      --
      "We may face a scorched and lifeless earth, but they're accountable to their shareholders first."
    4. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How can you have freedom without privacy? It doesn't make any sense. It's like saying "terrorists take away our cars, but the government only takes away our gasoline". One is no good without the other.

    5. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by timmarhy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think what you are pointing out is more a failing of leadership then a failing of republican ideals.

      besides, tax and spend IS a shitty economic policy, and the last few years are too complicated to really say how much better democrats would have done.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    6. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You aren't free if you are dead. Your patriot rhetoric is vacuous. Freedom's just another word for nothing left to lose.

      But even if you and Janis don't see eye to eye, it doesn't matter. Because what's really going on is that people are choosing to live as cowards rather than live as free men. Worldwide, and even more so in the USA, more people are killed by bees than by terrorist attacks. Yet you don't see Big Brother calling for people to live in fear of bee stings do you?

      So yeah, I would rather die a free man - a very old free man.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    7. Re:Big Brother is my friend. by Vegeta99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolute freedom only exists in a State of Nature. What you are willing to call a State of Nature depends on your world view, and I like Hobbes: Solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. When you are allowed absolute freedom, you have the freedom to take and do as you want, and that includes murdering your neighbor in order to rape his wife.

      You want true freedom? You may have it, you simply must signal your intent to not follow the laws of the land where you are currently at. Want to kill somebody? Go ahead, do it. However, you must understand that those around you who have decided to give up certain freedoms to be safe will treat you as if you are not part of that society, and are free to kill you, rape you, dismember you, torture you, or whatever they see fit.

      Now, we can modernize this and use other people's views, such as John Locke's. I will not, however, provide you an example, as John Locke's views are the same that our country was founded on. I suggest you read some of his writings, and then come back. Do you have life? Do you have liberty (not license)? Do you have the ability to build estate? Yes? Then sit down, shut up, and quit acting like your rights are being trampled upon.

      Furthermore, you cannot make an argument like yours without presenting examples. What can I think that I can do without permission? I can kill a trespasser on my own property, I can do what I like with my land (I'm not an idiot, I don't live in a city), hell, I can do pretty much whatever I like on my land, including many things that most people would consider illegal - after all, the police can't come on my land unless they have reasonable suspicion to obtain a warrant, and as long as my activities stay on my own land, they wouldn't ever know!

  3. Re:HALF-way by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, a one-way proposition is something where one side gets nothing.

    2. proposition - (logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

    Either this is secret, or it is not. There's no half-way secret where they can put their second-hand recollections in evidence. Of all the various things I've heard, this is most sane. Now I'm sure some here would argue whether there should be "state secrets" or not, but the only sane way to implement it is that whoever is given access is restricted from passing it on. Otherwise you could memorize it, record it to tape or whatever - because it's not the actual classified document, it's not classified? What the hell kind of sense would that make?

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  4. Originalize This: by vague_ascetic · · Score: 5, Informative

    "You seem...to consider the judges as the ultimate arbiters of all constitutional questions; a very dangerous doctrine indeed, and one which would place us under the despotism of an oligarchy. Our judges are as honest as other men, and not more so. They have, with others, the same passions for party, for power, and the privilege of their corps. Their maxim is 'boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem,' and their power the more dangerous as they are in office for life, and not responsible, as the other functionaries are, to the elective control. The Constitution has erected no such single tribunal, knowing that to whatever hands confided, with the corruptions of time and party, its members would become despots...I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education. This is the true corrective of abuses of constitutional power."

    Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Charles Jarvis, September 28, 1820

    "An avidity to punish is always dangerous to liberty. It leads men to stretch, to misinterpret, and to misapply even the best of laws. He that would make his own liberty secure must guard even his enemy from oppression; for if he violates this duty he establishes a precedent that will reach to himself."

    Thomas Paine, "Dissertations on First Principles of Government", 1795

    "Perhaps it is a universal truth that the loss of liberty at home is to be charged to provisions against danger, real or pretended, from abroad. "

    James Madison, letter to Thomas Jefferson, May 13, 1798

    --
    Rush Limbaugh is a perfect real world example of an oxycontinmoron
  5. A lot depends on the Ninth Circuit by Eternal+Vigilance · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It seems like it's a race to see if the Ninth can rule definitively on the culpability of the telcos (AT&T in particular) before the Congress rewards the telcos (and by implication the Bush Administration) with immunity.

    There remains the question of whether the SCOTUS will overturn any pro-citizenry ruling the Ninth makes anyway.

    But the more that comes out before the Ninth, the harder it will be for Congress/SCOTUS to completely immunize the telcos and the White House.

    I hope the clerks in the Ninth make sure the judges don't choose this month to switch to decaf! (There's an amusingly twisted Ninth-Circuit-judges-meet-Lloyd-Bridges-from-Airplane! visual in there somewhere....) :-)


    Keep believing the right things will happen and act accordingly.

  6. Re:i'm all "tapped" out by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    why not just expect it to be listened to?

    Well, sure, that's just basic security. But this isn't really about the specific issue of telco complicity ... it's about how our government jumped the track, and what we can do to put it back. If we tolerate such egregious abuses of government power and make excuses for it, they'll keep grabbing more until they have it all. As citizens, we need to push back, and push back hard, or matters will only get worse.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  7. Re:HALF-way by loganrapp · · Score: 2, Insightful
    That opens up a can of worms - anyone given secrets can tell their lawyer and suddenly it's not secret?


    That's either silly if you don't like the state secrets privilege, and very dangerous if you do.

  8. Re:HALF-way by Kjella · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're always going to run into this problem as long as there is secret information involved. If you accept the premise that there is information that really ought to be classified, which really would endanger national security, reveal vital intelligence capability, compromise friendly operatives, expose military secrets and so on. What can you do, assuming you have such information showing that someone is a criminal?

    a) Black ops - no judge, no jury.
    b) Hold a trial, but don't reveal the evidence. Kafka already wrote the book on this.
    c) Reveal it to the defendant's lawyer under seal.
    d) Don't do anything - let extremely dangerous men go free because being forced to reveal the information would be even more damaging.
    e) Reveal everything to the public - but imagine putting top secret files someone stole into evidence, it wouldn't make sense.

    There should most definately be laws against secret laws and secrets courts. Secret evidence on the other hand you can't really get away from and there's no ideal solution that completely serves all interests. Feel free to pick one or come up with one I forgot, but providing it to lawyers under seal is a compromise to serve two masters at once - to give the accused a fair trial and at the same time protect national security. The alternatives are quite frankly worse.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  9. Never Been Comfortable by maz2331 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've never really been comfortable with the claim of "State Secrets" being used as it is in courts. I totally agree with not releasing information that should be kept under wraps for whatever reason, but don't like that it can be used as a way to cover up malfeasence either.

    In any decently-run system, a claim of secrecy should be honored, but only as a stipulation that the opposing side's claims are true and accurate. In other words, a default judgement against the government in that case.

    Justice should be blind, but not deaf nor dumb.

    1. Re:Never Been Comfortable by corsec67 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or, even if it is "State Secrets", why can't it be used in the trial anyways?

      Are people just accepting of the fact that "State Secrets" also means "immune from opposition"?

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    2. Re:Never Been Comfortable by saihung · · Score: 2, Interesting

      State secrets privilege in the United States is all-or-nothing. Once the government claims it, the case basically stops. While it's theoretically possible for a case to proceed after a claim of state secrets if there is still enough evidence to move the case forward, in reality state secrets is such a blow that no case survives. In other countries, such as those with real state secrets problems like Israel, state secrets results in a balancing test to determine whether the government's interests in the secret is more important that the aggrieved plaintiff's need for justice. If there are secrets that must be introduced at trial, the judge and the attorneys are trusted to hear them in closed court. Especially considering the potential for abuse, especially the tendency of the Bush administration to use the privilege to cover up criminal activity that should result in jail terms for high officials, the common law doctrine of state secrets privilege created in U.S. v. Reynolds needs to change. A statute regulating the use of classified information at trials would be nice.

  10. Option F by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Refusing to permit information into the court denies the plaintif due process. So let's admit any state secret, with the understanding that someone has to do time for it's release to the world. If the plaintif loses the case, then he goes to a criminal trial for having forced the state to reveal secrets. If the defendant loses, then he goes on trial.

    So when a secret is revealed, someone does time for it. This would compel all government bureaucrats who aree in charge of secret projects to make sure that those projects do not get out of hand.

  11. Re:HALF-way by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What you do is give some time, say six months, in which any on going activities can be restructured so that they will not be compromised by the release of 'evidence' that pertains to the case in question.

    Logically speaking all criminal activity is secret whether it is carried out by agents of the government or private individuals working to their own purposes. There is never any excuse where criminal activity once discovered should not be prosecuted, that is a direct denial of justice and one of the basic tenets that all people are equal under the law, including politicians, as well as, agents of the NSA, CIA or the FBI or any other agencies from around the world who where directly or indirectly involved.

    The government does not do anything, it is always individuals with in government who carry out the actions of government. It is not the government that is pursued and prosecuted in the courts, it is the individuals who have acted outside the interests of the government and the people whom the government is meant to represent.

    The most important issue of any court case is the primary interests of the people and the active public pursuit of justice, no so called secrets should ever be allowed to under mine the sanctity of the courts, the basic means by which, the public can ensure that the government is in fact acting in the public interest and that functions of government have not been treasonously usurped to feed the greed of a corrupt loathsome minority.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  12. "State Secrets" was formed as a dodge... by Sparky+McGruff · · Score: 5, Informative
    It was invented as an "immune from opposition" ploy in the first place. As noted in Wikipedia,

    The privilege was first officially recognized by the U.S. Supreme Court in a 1953 decision, United States v. Reynolds (345 U.S. 1). A military airplane, a B-29 Superfortress bomber, crashed. The widows of three civilian crew members sought accident reports on the crash but were told that to release such details would threaten national security by revealing the bomber's top-secret mission.[snip]

    As a footnote to the founding case establishing the privilege, in 2000, the accident reports were declassified and released, and it was found that the argument was fraudulent, and there was no secret information. The reports did, however, contain information about the poor state of condition of the aircraft itself, which would have been very compromising to the Air Force's case.
    It's worth keeping that history in mind when reading about how this fine administration is throwing the "state secrets" claims around in what could be very damaging cases.
    1. Re:"State Secrets" was formed as a dodge... by corsec67 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ah, sweet. The gov't gets the protections against self-incrimination that the people do under the 5th amendment. Maybe this should be extended to corporations, since they are also considered "people", legally?

      Law suits would get pretty rare when nobody has to say anything bad about themselves... "What design documents specifying 40% lead in the paint of those toys? That is a corporation secret"

      Still, why can't the cases be herd In camera if there are secrets involved?

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  13. It's not bad news by Kenrod · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's not bad news, it's good news. If the Al-Haramain lawyers were allowed to use their "recollections", they could say anything, and the only effective defense the govt would have would be to produce the documents and thus reveal state secrets.

    All that aside, neither the govt nor the Al-Haramain lawyers actually want the top secret documents revealed. The govt because the information is top secret and would harm ongoing investigations; the Al-Haramain lawyers because even though the documents may prove standing the govt illegally wire-tapped them, would also show Al-Haramain's guilt in funding world-wide terrorism. Remember, copies of these documents were sent to Al-Haramain in Saudi Arabia - they could have been released already with no legal consequence by Al-Haramain in Saudi Arabia.

    What Al-Haramain really wants is for the federal courts to restrict wire-tapping - any wire-tapping - as much as possible. Why? Take a wild guess.

    Here is the best source for details about this conflict and Al-Haramain terrorism links.

    http://www.zombietime.com/al-haramain_surveillance/

    --
    Good heavens Miss Sakamoto - you're beautiful!
    1. Re:It's not bad news by tinkerghost · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the Al-Haramain lawyers were allowed to use their "recollections", they could say anything, and the only effective defense the govt would have would be to produce the documents and thus reveal state secrets.

      The only reason the Al-Haramain lawyers don't produce a certified copy of the original is because they are being nice. Copies of all of the documentation regarding the orginal FOIA request were shipped to the middle east. They presented one of those copies to the court initially. They can produce a copy at any time they want. If the Al-Haramain lawyers wanted to play games like that they would simply release the document to the public through channels outside the control of the US govt.

      I am certain that as in the 1953 case, this round of 'state secrets' is going to eventually be revealed as a ploy to avoid public humiliation and not a matter of national security at all.

  14. Our values dictate the guy walks by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    d) Don't do anything - let extremely dangerous men go free because being forced to reveal the information would be even more damaging

    Is the correct answer. In the absence of a trial and the admission of evidence to open court, the state has not proved that the man involved is actually extremely dangerous. The government cannot have it both ways. If it "knows" the guy is dangerous, then it can bring him or her to trial.

    The best way to fight terrorism, is with terrorism. Yes, terrorism is an act of war. The best analog of terrorism is the state sponsored piracy of western nations in the days of sail. All the nations practiced piracy as a means to fight that were short of war. Civilian ships, merchant vessels, were the targets of plunder and destruction. It seems that the way to handle terrorists then, in an era where all the nations support them, or are too weak to prevent terrorists, then, we have to have terrorists ourselves, and engage in tit for tat terrorism with probable enemies.

    Instead of invading countries with the US Marines and US Army, we instead have our own Uncle Sam Brigade to fight the Al Quds Brigades, our Bedrock to fight their "Base". The USA would deny it funds the terrorist organizations, but, if Al Qaeda hit an American target, then, the Uncle Sam Brigade would in turn blow up an Islamic religious site, or perhaps steal an oil tanker or two. There are people in American Prisons that could, no doubt, be recruited for this work.

    --
    This is my sig.
  15. Re:HALF-way by gilroy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Blockquoth the poster:

    That opens up a can of worms - anyone given secrets can tell their lawyer and suddenly it's not secret?

    Well, in a technical sense, by definition it's no longer secret. But I'm thinking of a more narrowly drawn privilege than that. Here's the hypothetical: Someone is charged wrongly with murder. They have access to information that absolutely clears them, but it's been classified as a "state secret". Should the person truly be prevented from presenting that evidence? Should an innocent person really be sent to the gas chamber to preserve the state secret?

    I am no lawyer. Perhaps there exist mechanisms to make sure this doesn't happen. But from everything I've read, the government -- the same government, by the way, that's pressing the murder charge -- could and would keep that evidence from consideration. That seems absurd.