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An Acerbic Look At the Future of Reading

theodp writes "Using Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos' own words against him, Mark Pilgrim offers his chilling take on The Future of Reading with a mash-up of Bezos' Open Letter to the Authors Guild, the Amazon Kindle Terms of Service, Steven Levy's Newsweek article on the Kindle, 1984, and Richard Stallman's 'The Right to Read.'"

51 of 318 comments (clear)

  1. Nice! by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 2, Funny

    This looks more like a Daily Show script than anything else. Maybe they can just scrap their current writers and rely on blogger analysis.

  2. Ok, but... by no_opinion · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I understand his points, but I think they are less relevant to a subscription service, which is what I want. I want to pay $X/month and be able to get as many books as I can read. I don't need to own, just to rent. Basically, a paid library where the benefit is that I can get the books right on the device because I'm lazy. $10/book to own is too much for me, since I won't read most books more than once.

    1. Re:Ok, but... by FredFredrickson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They already did this, remember? What was it now? Subscription music? It's all well and good, except that the licenses will expire at random, and then what are you left with? A half-read book that you need to buy to read the rest of. No, people rather own the books than depend on a shaky subscription service. That being said, I'm in love with Yahoo Music Unlimited, and would purchase one of those neato Amazon contraptions if they offered a subscription service... So I'm not against the idea. I just don't feel as many people embrace the concept of consuming as much information as possible as we do. Like I said, Yahoo Music Unlimited and Rhapsody (and napster) share a very small market - and even that is shrinking. I doubt it'll be around for long...

      --
      Belief? Hope? Preference?The Existential Vortex
    2. Re:Ok, but... by 4iedBandit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      $10/book to own is too much for me, since I won't read most books more than once.

      It's way to much for something that has no physical presence, that you can't share, give away, or resell. It's a money grab. The publishing industry needs to learn from the music industry. You cannot charge an insane amount of money just for the content. At least with a printed book there is a recognizable investment in printing plant, paper, ink, and distribution. With an ebook there's just distribution. Amazon has a significant infrastructure for distribution already in place so adding ebook distribution is really only maximizing use of their existing assets.

      Publisher formats the manuscript then sends it to Amazon for distribution. That's a one time expense for them.

      Amazon's distribution costs...well how much does is cost to send 100k of data over a network? Storage costs? A 200GB hard drive will hold approximately 400K books given each book is 500k in size (which is insanely generous for essentially a text file with no compression.)

      Let's see, refunds for unsold books? None. Expenses for additional print runs? None. Sales lost because a book is out of print? None.

      $10 for the e-version when even the paperback isn't that expensive? Get real. Everyone loves to hate on Apple, but thanks to them I don't have to spend $20 to buy one track anymore. $1 gets me just the song I want, legally.

      Kindle will do more to kill print media than help it. $5 for new releases I would consider. $2 once it's in paperback I would do. But only if you scrap the DRM, and don't charge me for web sites or loading my own content. If they did that then the only thing that would still keep me from buying it is the absolutely horrible industrial design. Hello platinum colored speak and spell...no thanks.

      --
      "The avalanch has already started, it is too late for the pebbles to vote." -Kosh
    3. Re:Ok, but... by DeadChobi · · Score: 2, Funny

      If degredation of real-world objects is an issue, why not just randomly delete a letter or two per page evry time soone reads the eboo. That way, there would be a ubstantial oss i retal vaue after ony a fw sles.

      Genius!

      --
      SRSLY.
    4. Re:Ok, but... by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Basically, a paid library where the benefit is that I can get the books right on the device because I'm lazy. $10/book to own is too much for me, since I won't read most books more than once. That's what eBay is for. You'll probably find pretty much any book you care to read on ebay. Think of it as the national grid of books, movies and games.

      --
      Deleted
  3. Is this really news? by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'll tell you what is happening here. It's the same thing that is happening on other fronts - precisely the same thing.

    The constitution was written with the idea of the government serving and protecting the people, watching out for their welfare, arranging things so that this was first and foremost concern in those areas the government operated.

    This emphasis on copyright benefiting the business interests any any expense to the citizen's interests is the exact same change in emphasis we have seen for the takings of land, the decreases in freedom of speech, the ridiculous idea that software can and/or should be patentable, the intent to force you to wait through commercials, the powers allowed to the insurance companies to pre-qualify applicants, the insane readings of the commerce clause that allow the government to attack the citizen for any act at all, the outright hijacking of the news outlets by commercially oriented entities — the problem is that it is like the tale of boiling a lobster. It's all annoying, but none of it is annoying enough, by itself, to really get the citizens up in arms.

    America is degenerating quickly. If you think your vote counts, you'd better start using it differently at every level. Because the "same-old, same-old" is what got us here.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Is this really news? by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      America is degenerating quickly. If you think your vote counts, you'd better start using it differently at every level.

      I certainly hope you mean by that that you should STOP voring for the Republicrats. Because face it, when that great American corporation Sony gives ten million to the Republican and ten million to the Democrat, no matter who loses, Sony wins.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    2. Re:Is this really news? by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I meant what I said, which was fairly general.

      For me, it means looking for a mix of libertarian and social service ideals. They're tough to find in one package. I think this is because the libertarians have a lot of trouble understanding certain things. Such as, that people need safety nets in extremis, good "roads" for goods, communications, data and themselves, sewage and other utility infrastructure, a uniform and detailed general education, medical care and a stable currency everyone uses, and that they inherently need all these things regardless of their economic condition on the one hand... While on the other, the republicrats can't seem to understand that the the right to tell someone else what to do outside of as it addresses directly interfering with one another or government's legitimate service to the people was never delegated to the government in any form, nor should it be.

      But that's just me. Certainly elections resulting in this type of candidate being elected would represent a huge change; and it approximates what I'd like to see. Others have to answer the question of what they'd like to see and vote accordingly. What I'm suggesting is that if we really look at our current situation, what is going on is not what we'd really like to see.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    3. Re:Is this really news? by DeadChobi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's one of the reasons I'm interested in Ron Paul as a candidate, because he wants to eliminate a lot of the intrusive laws which are entirely beyond the scope of the original federal government as layed out in the constitution. Some of his views I don't agree with, such as that we should eliminate the Department of Education or some of the other highly neccessary departments, but on the whole I think we need to return to the Constitution as the governing body of our nation.

      --
      SRSLY.
    4. Re:Is this really news? by altoz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let me see what you say here... You want all the copyrights and patents for software to go away, yet have good books/movies/software produced? You want no commercials on TV, but still something to watch? You want insurance companies to not pre-qualify applicants but still want a rate that's affordable? You think that America is degenerating because you're not getting everything you want. You want to eat fudge and lose 20 pounds.

      Fact of the matter is, all those things you mention are there for a reason. You take those away, something else bad happens. Don't just say X is bad and therefore should be taken away. X is also good and you have to make sure that the good is preserved.

      This is why I hate op-eds. They only point out the bad without saying anything good and make the solution sound too simplistic. It's also why I hate both extremes of politics.

    5. Re:Is this really news? by heinousjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have to wonder if you need to have something pointed out to you: businesses are started and run by citizens. There is no line between the two, despite your attempts to draw one.

      I'm really sorry to poke the obvious hole in your populist bullshit, but I'm sure you'll ignore it anyway and move on.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    6. Re:Is this really news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Never attribute to wit that which can be adequately described by typo.

    7. Re:Is this really news? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      America is degenerating quickly.
      It's the whole world, fyngyrz my friend. Those who have acquired wealth and power are building an impenetrable wall between themselves and the rest of us, who are useful only as raw materials for their industrial and commercial machinery.

      One sad element is that the technician class, of which almost everyone here at Slashdot is a member, has a tendency to the mistaken belief that they will be a part of the plutocracy, just because they can work on the plumbing of the information network that increasingly belongs to the real plutocrats. In reality, they are no better off than the car valet, who believes himself the equal of the jet setter, simply because he is allowed to drive the luxury car from the garage to the curb. The ugly secret is that their salaries, even $100k/yr, in support of their $150k per year lifestyles, is locking them further and further into digital serfdom.

      How often I see these newly minted Web 2.0 masters, with their adjustable rate jumbo loans and 42" HDTVs and >$25k in credit card debt, who are convinced they are in charge of their lives and that they are somehow superior to the working-class when in fact the only thing that separates them from the young women sewing shoes in a Vietnamese factory is their enormous debt and high-calorie diets.

      I think before the end of the next decade, long before the US sees its first black president, we will come to realize that we have more in common with the illegal-alien day laborers and the North African immigrants who are rioting in France than we do with the Mitt Romneys and George Bushes of the world.

      Having become familiar with the plight of the upper-middle or middle-class American who has the ill fortune and bad manners to become sick and require health care and be unable to work, (a story eloquently, and only a tiny bit hyperbolically, told in Michael Moore's "Sicko"), and the middle-aged, advanced degree worker who found himself on the butt-end of the sick joke known as "outsourcing", or the two-income/two kids young professionals who have found that losing one's job to corporate "consolidation" doesn't come with one of those solid-golden parachute exit package, the last decade has served to radicalize me. I no longer see being an enthusiastic consumer as being the same as a loyal citizen, nor do I believe that "what's good for GM (or Microsoft, or AT&T, or Citicorp, or Haliburton) is good for America". I have peeked behind the curtain to find that the free-market orthodoxy that whispers in our ear that 9-figure "performance bonuses" and exploration subsidies to oil companies who have just enjoyed record profits, and a 13000 Dow, and "globalization" will all somehow "trickle down" to the rest of us, and the working-class families who will lose their homes to foreclosure while Countryside gets a nice fat bailout is all part of how a healthy economy works, is really little more than a dodge by those teflon "leaders" who seem to get rich no matter how their corporations perform or how badly the economy tanks.

      It's all degenerating quickly. And like battered wives, we continue to pretend that another election is going to "turn things around", and we believe the politicians and their enabling media that it's somehow going to be different this time around. That's why I'm using the little bit of breathing room that my decades of hard work and frugal living have gotten me to do everything I can to subvert the meat-grinder of our corporate magesterium.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Is this really news? by fyngyrz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nicely said.

      I personally think that one of the most life-changing decisions you can make (and I have made) is to live without debt. I saved until I could afford my home, then I bought it. I didn't buy something I had to borrow for. I own my vehicles, and I don't accrue credit card or other revolving debt. In this way, my earnings serve my family and I first, my charitable efforts second, and our tax burden third.

      Plenty of decisions there that might not be palatable to some; for instance, my house used to be a church, and I had to build an interior for it by hand. I didn't know how - so I learned how and did it. And re-did it, in some cases. I found it quite difficult, but I still have all my limbs and digits, so technically speaking, it went ok. :-) The end result isn't a palace by most people's standards, but by mine, it's a castle. Lots of space, all of it doing just what I want it to, extremely low total cost of ownership, no debt. Plus it looks just a little like a castle, so there are a couple of fringe benefits.

      If you don't pay interest, you've really put yourself in a different position as far as supporting the problems this nation has with predatory lenders and all the ancillary hangers-on such as credit agencies and middle-persons. I highly recommend trying this if you think you can pull it off. It takes some of what appears to be sacrifice, in that you don't get what you want when you want it; but then again, you don't get lenders of various stripes taking what can amount to many times the value of the the things you got to have when you wanted them, later on... sometimes interminably if you get too far into the debt loop.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    9. Re:Is this really news? by BlackSabbath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not "degenerating" as much as "returning to ground state".

      For most of recorded history, the vast majority of the worlds' population have been little more than serfs. A thousand years from now, this (approximately) 200 year old experiment with universal human rights and democratic ideals will be a paragraph or two in the history books. The extremely small minority to whom this history will be available will shake their heads in wry amusement as the vast numbers of serfs supporting their survival go unheeded.

      Same as it ever was.

      (sorry - feeling particularly pessimistic today)

    10. Re:Is this really news? by Brickwall · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why the emphasis on uniformity of education? The fact that the public schools try to force all kids into the same mold is the single biggest problem with the current system, IMO.

      Mod parent up! My earliest memory from Grade 1 was being given my Dick & Jane type reader, which I (having an older sister and a librarian mother, I learned to read at 4) read through in about 2 minutes. (IIRC, the book contained less than 60 words.) When the teacher asked me about the boy on the first page, I eagerly ratted out the contents of the entire book. To my surprise, I wasn't praised for my ability; I was hauled out of my chair in front of the class, and was spanked. It didn't take me long to realize that public schools aren't at all interested in you achieving your potential, and very much interested in ensuring you don't rock the boat in any way, shape, or form.

      Years later, I went to a private school in Toronto. There, while my teachers expected me not to disrupt class, it was pretty clear that they thought it was an issue of respect for them and the other students, and not trying to keep me in check. In certain classes, like math and science, where it was clear I had mastered all the material, I was given extra stuff to try (like old Sir Isaac Newton tests, an-all Canadian high school competition in physics), so that I still had a chance to grow without hindering the progress of others.

      That said, I have to say my current experience with the Catholic school system in Ontario (which, despite UN protestations, is publicly funded) is more promising. Both my daughters are in the gifted program, and their teachers offer them lots of choices to explore their interests, and expand in areas where they are strong. So, I'd have to admit that there has been some shift in the public system, and the truly gifted do get a chance to move ahead faster.

      However, in Canada, there is no federal Dept. of Education that looks after public schools. This is purely a provincial (US friends, read "state") responsibility, and even there, while the province usually sets overall standards, individual regional school boards are given the actual responsibility to set up their own implementations. To track how well they were doing, about a decade ago, the right-wing gov't of Mike Harris set up standardized tests (quite rightly, IMHO) for students in grades 3 and 6 in reading and math, so that parents could see how their school in particular, and their board in general, were doing compared to other schools and boards. The results have been quite remarkable; not only has there been a general improvement in scores over the last ten years, parental involvement has escalated. When a school shows up in the bottom 10%, the principal is sure to be besieged by angry calls asking "what's being done?".

      Many of the old excuses are wearing thin. In one celebrated case in Toronto, a run-down school where most children were from a public housing project (and where many had the additional handicap of English as a second language), the energetic principal engaged students, faculty, parents, and the community, and produced spectacular results. This kind of embarrassed public schools in the same board where the students came mostly from $1 million+ homes. The tests provide both motivation and measurement.

      And, of course, this being /., I have to ask who would be in favour of the Central Scrutinizeer (DofE) vs. distributed processing (regional school boards)?

      --
      What was once true, is no longer so
    11. Re:Is this really news? by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let me see what you say here... You want all the copyrights and patents for software to go away

      No. I didn't say that, and I don't want that. Your assertion is groundless. Software patents are wrong, but copyrights are the correct tool for source code protection.

      You want no commercials on TV, but still something to watch?

      No, I'm fine with commercials. What I'm not fine with is forcing me to accrue time to them when they're irrelevant or not interesting. I won't tolerate that, and they can't make me tolerate it, either.

      You want insurance companies to not pre-qualify applicants but still want a rate that's affordable?

      No, I want insurance companies and their middlemen to go away, I want us to pool our resources as a society and make sure everyone is covered. The insurance industry has catastrophically conflicting interests; in order to protect the user of the service, they pool fees and spread risk over the users. In order to protect the owners of the service, they work to eliminate risky users. The end result is low risk users, with those at highest risk unprotected. Which is the exact opposite of what we actually need. It is the people who crash that need the airbags. It isn't a matter of higher fees, either - they go without protection, with claims rejected, and so on. The insurance industry is a festering boil on the ass of progress.

      You think that America is degenerating because you're not getting everything you want.

      No, I think that America is degenerating because our government no longer complies with its constituting authority, which means it has no authority at all, just power. I think that America is degenerating because our citizens have been stripped of their liberties. Because we torture. Because we undertake wars of aggression. Because our personal choices are the subject of wars - wars on sexuality, marriage, drugs and more. Because lawyers have been allowed to run like wild dogs across the idea of personal responsibility. Because the federal government has interfered with, nay, outright stolen, many state's rights. Because of the government's failure to protect property ownership. Because legislators are purchased by corporations. Because of the USAPATRIOT act. Because of the pervasive and nefarious nature of the religious infestation in our legal system. As it happens, I have what I want - I'm 50, debt free, live where I want in the style I want, have a great family and do work I enjoy. However, that doesn't mean I don't notice when the lady down the road loses all her teeth because she can't afford dental work, or when the insurance company won't insure the guy next door for any amount that could possibly be afforded because he's a diabetic, or when some poor bastard is arrested without a warrant and held for years without hearing, or when kids have their lives ruined by a drug charge or for having sex with each other. In short, I think America is degenerating because it fucking well is degenerating. If you don't think it is, I can't account for that, nor do I think your jumping to the conclusion that I am agitating for change because my situation is poor is evidence of very clear thinking. You could have simply asked; instead, you went off the deep end on an entirely irrelevant and incorrect rant.

      This is why I hate op-eds. They only point out the bad without saying anything good and make the solution sound too simplistic. It's also why I hate both extremes of politics.

      Indeed? Well perhaps if you reverted to "think, write, post" instead of "write, post, think" you'd feel a little better about yourself.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  4. Support CC authors and related publishers. by palegray.net · · Score: 3, Informative

    Support authors who publish their content using Creative Commons style licenses. What little writing I do is published using CC licenses, Wikipedia is moving to CC, and I never would have even heard of Cory Doctorow years ago (still one of my favorites) if not for CC.

    I'm considering licensing the majority of the content on my educational resources site under a CC license. Seriously, support these kinds of effort at (1) making high-quality published works accessible to a broader audience, and (2) supporting authors who are willing to try new business models to earn a living.

  5. WTF? That's incredibly stupid! by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't need to own, just to rent.

    You've never heard of a "public library?" Damn, just when I'm starting to like the 21st century* some bozo reminds me that the mamon worshipers are trying to take away every good thing I've taken for granted all my life.

    -mcgrew

    *click the sig for explanation

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    1. Re:WTF? That's incredibly stupid! by no_opinion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In fact, I'm a fan of the library, went every week as a kid, but I never get to go now. My wife has to get me books, and that's not a good way to browse. I work long days and don't have time to go to the library, and I am willing to pay to get my books on demand because I have more money than time. A Kindle subscription would be perfect for someone like me (working professional with a family), and I don't care if the books time out because I'll buy the ones I like.

    2. Re:WTF? That's incredibly stupid! by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 2, Informative

      O'Reilly used to do something like that. Safari, I think it was called. No idea if it's still going.

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
    3. Re:WTF? That's incredibly stupid! by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, Safari is still going.

      eBooks are also a benefit of membership to the ACM.

    4. Re:WTF? That's incredibly stupid! by not-admin · · Score: 2, Informative

      I live in a small suburb (25,000 people or so), and I have to disagree with everything you said.

      My local library has received a lot of funding and local attention recently. A recent grant from the state has allowed them to tear down our old, worn-out library and build a new facility to allow an expansion of the library's collection. Before the renovation, there was an overflow and books had to be stored in boxes in the back as new ones (and I mean new as in recent best sellers) were cycled in.

      As of now, there is sufficient space for many more books, and the staff there are working hard to fill it as fast as possible. I personally volunteered there last summer, the first one in the new library, and the librarians there are very interested in catering to the patrons, conducting regular surveys to determine which types of books they are lacking and trying to focus on those areas. There is a "New Materials" section in the front that is continuously cycled as new books come in and old ones go to their places, and it's not surprising to see a book released within the past month sitting on the shelf. These books can only be taken out for a week, in order to allow the greatest number of patrons to enjoy them.

      Also, and this is probably the most important part, every single one of them is available to people in other towns nearby through an interlibrary loan system, run by the local library consortium (the Merrimack Valley Library Consortium). Most books can be shipped to another library within two or three days, sometimes only one. With this system a patron at the library has access to an expansive selection of books in their hometown. Remember, this is only a group of smaller libraries - imagine the resources available to a city such as Boston or New York.

      In addition, the books on "obscure subjects" may be useful to some people, if not yourself - imagine how useful it would be to have a book available when you're trying to do some research on the Cold War, for example. Maybe a more indigenous perspective could be useful?

      As for the timing issue, my local library is open from 8:00 in the morning to 9:00 at night - pretty reasonable for most people in this area. If you have a different situation, there's really not much I can do to help you. Maybe you should see if your library card gives you access to any of the libraries on your drive home, as mine does.

    5. Re:WTF? That's incredibly stupid! by Sax+Maniac · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have three kids and know what you're going through, but really, the Internet and interlibrary loan has fixed libraries. You don't actually go to the library to find books, you just pick them up there. I don't think I've borrowed a single book that actually lived at my local library since I was a kid. For me, it goes like this:

      1. Decide what to read (maybe based on good /. recommendations).
      2. Log onto library's website, and find the book on the interlibrary loan network.
      3. Request it, and have it dropped off any place convenient. I can pick from 100 or so town libraries, chances are about 100% I or my wife will be near one at some point in the future.
      4. Pick it up whenever I happen pass it.
      5. Keep it as long as I want because fines are forgiven on Fridays.

      That's it. Zero extra time, it merely is a stop on the way to somewhere else.

      --
      I can explanate how to administrate your network. You must configurate and segmentate it, so it can computate.
  6. Re:E-Book trading by OS24Ever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sure it was part of the agreement to get the books in electronic format in the first place was that you couldn't sell, or re-transfer the license. It's just the publishers wet dream to close up the used book stores/libraries around the world so if you want to read it, you gotta pay full price each time you want it.

    --

    As a rock-in-roll Physicist once said, No matter where you go, there you are.

  7. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Reading? What's that? Is that some kind of new data bus? No, it is actually Reading, UK. A fine city that has a wonderful Pub called The Hob Goblin. Its ales are brilliant!
  8. What future of reading? by Mesa+MIke · · Score: 2, Funny

    At least here on Slashdot, everybody just comments, nobody reads.

  9. Fair compensation in a digital world by spaceyhackerlady · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The issue with all electronic media is the ease of duplication. That's what all the DRM stuff is trying to address, and making such a mess of everything in the process.

    This is nothing new: there was never any physical impediment to sitting down with a paper book and a Xerox machine, or even writing it out by hand. But it was laborious and time-consuming, sufficiently so that few people bothered. It was easier and cheaper to just buy a copy of the book.

    So how you you do it? If I'm going to sit down and write a book I expect to be compensated for my efforts. How can you ensure the author's rights to fair compensation in a world where files are so easy to duplicate? It's clear that there is a business model issue here, so how would you fix it?

    ...laura

    1. Re:Fair compensation in a digital world by GryMor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps we could start with trusting and respecting people? Thankfully, Baen has seen fit to try this revolutionary practice of trust. A few other publishers are dipping their toes in the water, as you can see on WebScription, and with luck, this practice will spread to the rest of the industry.

      --
      Realities just a bunch of bits.
    2. Re:Fair compensation in a digital world by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is nothing new: there was never any physical impediment to sitting down with a paper book and a Xerox machine, or even writing it out by hand. But it was laborious and time-consuming, sufficiently so that few people bothered. It was easier and cheaper to just buy a copy of the book. woo hoo! I'm one of the few! I'm special! My life has meaning!
      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    3. Re:Fair compensation in a digital world by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 5, Interesting

      How can you ensure the author's rights to fair compensation in a world where files are so easy to duplicate? It's clear that there is a business model issue here, so how would you fix it? Write on contract only. The contract can be with a single person with a ton of dollars or a ton of people each with a single dollar, or somewhere in between. Once the work is finished, collect your money and then publish it to the public domain. Viola! Ease of duplication is no longer the creator's enemy -- it is now their friend as each person who copies the finished work is no longer stealing from the creator, they are promoting the creator.

      1st Objection - How does an author get started? Who is going to pay a penny for an unknown author to write something?
      1st Answer - New authors just have to suck it up, the way the majority already do today and give away some of their work in order to develop a reputation.

      2nd Objection - How is an author going to make a bazillion gazillion dollars if their book is super-duper popular? The price is fixed before release, what if they under-price it?
      2nd Answer - If the book is super-duper popular, by definition that means there will be lots and lots of people who liked it enough to pony up for the NEXT book. So the author can increase their asking price for their next work based on the popularity of their previous work.

      3rd Objection - How can millions of people all pay a dollar each to an author's escrow account?
      3rd Answer - They can't, at least not without a lot of overhead. Today. But that's just a business opportunity waiting for the right person to come along and start the next paypal.

      4th Objection - What if nobody is willing to pay the author's asking price?
      4th Answer - That's business. Either lower the price, or cancel the offer. At least this way very little time and money gets spent on creating a product that no one wants to buy. It ain't a perfect system but at least the feedback comes from the actual consumers rather than some intermediate businessman whose only purpose is to sell eyeballs for advertising dollars.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    4. Re:Fair compensation in a digital world by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why would anyone bother paying for the content when they can just get it out of the public domain? I wouldn't. You presume all content is equal. It's not.

      Let's compare CNN's free content to the Economist with subscription costs of over $100/year with discounts being few and far between. If your premise were true, no one would purchase subscriptions to the Economist because CNN's content is free. Yet clearly that is not the case. The Economist's content is obviously worth it to the people who are paying for it, despite CNN's 'free' content.

      Creative works are very similar. If what you said is true, then the majority of people would never pay top-dollar for first-run movies and first-edition books. They would just "move on" to the much cheaper 2nd run theaters, or wait for the DVDs to hit the $4 bin at wal-mart, or buy the remaindered books at places like The Dollar Store.

      Yet that is clearly not the case. Many people do indeed pay top dollar for new content when there are plenty of alternatives available.
    5. Re:Fair compensation in a digital world by zenkonami · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Write on contract only. The contract can be with a single person with a ton of dollars or a ton of people each with a single dollar, or somewhere in between. Once the work is finished, collect your money and then publish it to the public domain. Viola! Ease of duplication is no longer the creator's enemy -- it is now their friend as each person who copies the finished work is no longer stealing from the creator, they are promoting the creator.
      It doesn't seem very likely that a single person with a ton of dollars is going to finance a book they have no financial return on. That said, if you can coax your fans to pony up an advance at $1 a piece (for example) you might have a pretty good business model going. Bands like Marillion are doing exactly that with some success right now, so I don't see why it wouldn't work in books.

      1st Objection - How does an author get started? Who is going to pay a penny for an unknown author to write something? 1st Answer - New authors just have to suck it up, the way the majority already do today and give away some of their work in order to develop a reputation.
      Here comes the problem, though. What if a writer is quite good, but people decide not to pony up any money for this "up and coming author" simply because the work, free or not, is easily accessible.

      It's true that some people will be willing to pay regardless of the availability of the work, but inevitably the DRM issue hinges on the problem of people "consuming" someone's work without providing any compensation. In some formats/genres/styles/demographics, it may be completely viable (Gabriel Garcia Marquez will probably be able to sell books) but in other environments the money may just not be there when the material is so accessible (what if the first Harry Potter Book were released in 2007 instead of 10 years earlier...would the future titles still sell as many copies as e-book technology becomes more viable, particularly with the rise of "smart" devices and wi-fi access, or would a large number of that audience just torrent the book?)

      4th Objection - What if nobody is willing to pay the author's asking price? 4th Answer - That's business. Either lower the price, or cancel the offer. At least this way very little time and money gets spent on creating a product that no one wants to buy. It ain't a perfect system but at least the feedback comes from the actual consumers rather than some intermediate businessman whose only purpose is to sell eyeballs for advertising dollars.
      Which really summarizes the state of the whole mess right now. It's not a perfect system but neither are any of the others. Each has flaws and merits and as we're seeing in the world of technology today there is room for many different business models. The key is to recognize that the old way of doing things isn't going to work anymore and to identify approaches that best serve their specific environments.

      For my part, I don't like DRM either. I just want to see some viable alternatives that ensure that the content creator receives fair compensation for their work. Kudos for a valid suggestion from the responder that I hope more content creators takes a stab at.
      --

      Do You Experiment?
  10. Re:Isn't this sort of like by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    an article on the future of listening to audio tapes?

    When a thing becomes outmoded, don't we always let it fall to the side? [snip] electronic reading materials and electronic readers are beginning to be more popular.

    You know, I see this sentiment on Slashdot quite a bit. Apparently a lot of people around here think the printed word is archaic and is in the middle of being phased out as obsolete.

    I can assure you, that books in their physical, paper form are nowhere near being obsolete, outmoded, or about to be left to fall by the side. This isn't about abandoning an old file format of a word processor. To many people the actual physical book is still the preferred method of reading. Hell, send me a long enough document, and I'll print the damned thing and keep it on my desk.

    I buy a tremendous amount of books, I don't want an electronic reader of any form, and I'm fairly sure that a larger proportion of the populace does their reading against the old-school dead-tree formats than any form of electronic format.

    While your assertion that "electronic reading materials and electronic readers are beginning to be more popular", might be somewhat true, they're only more popular than they used to be. They're simply not more popular than paper.

    I would say that people who argue that paper books will go away in the short term have their heads so far up the ass of technology as to not really have a clear view of the world any more. I would say it would be years, if not decades, before we actually see electronic formats really supplant paper. And, you can have my physical books when I'm dead and gone -- I don't personally foresee giving them up any time soon. Books have a warmth and tactile feedback that a cold, digital screen will never offer to me.

    There will be people who want electronic books, and they're welcome to them. But, I and countless others want real actual honest to goodness books. Don't look to see them fall by the wayside for a long time.

    Cheers
    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  11. Where's the video? by Garridan · · Score: 2, Funny

    I scrolled to the bottom, and didn't see a video on the page. Does anybody have a link to the video?

  12. Nerd = luddite. by shumacher · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Many would identify me as a bit of a nerd. I have a moderately low UID, I work in IT, and I have too many features on my cell phone.

    Part of the nerd world tends to be life on the "bleeding edge" of technology. While a nerd may not always own the latest and greatest, he or she will tend to at least follow the news and allow that to influence their purchases. They probably got involved in the internet, BBSing, mobile internet, and any number of other technologies before their non-nerd friends.

    But today, we have DRM. I've bought DRM, and I've skipped purchases because of DRM. DRM really annoys me, because it interferes with my interest in the latest techology. While the Kindle might not have been a "must-buy" item for me at its current price, if it were to be subsidized below $100, it would have entered my consumer radar, had it not been afflicted with the restrictions Amazon has placed. While I currently subscribe to a music service, (Rhapsody, if it matters) I tend to buy music that I wish to keep on old-fashioned CD. I'll rent DVDs, but I'll seldom buy them because I don't want to violate the DMCA to get them on my PMP.

    Blu-Ray? HD-DVD? I have no idea; who's farting on my pizza less?

    When I go out to eat, I don't have someone screwing up my food on purpose, and when I'm getting a haircut, they don't reserve the right to shave areas I'm not supposed to be able to see - why is it then that all of these great technologies have to come with a little "oh by the way..." restriction?

  13. In all seriousness... by Vthornheart · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the article is overreacting. Being able to change an E-Book is very different from being able to erase all evidence of an event taking place from all media (as was the case in the book "1984").
    He seems to draw the conclusion that this capability will lead to such a situation. I think it's got a long way to go before getting there. If the government begins censoring everything *other than* remotely editable E-Books, I'll begin to worry. Until then, there's plenty of media other than that where you can find out what's really happening.

    --
    -Vendal Thornheart
  14. Re:Heh by CRCulver · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just as literacy did in the oral tradition, and the codex did in the scroll, so may the electronic device do in the book quite soon. So far the reviews for the Kindle are all pretty positive, and any company can certainly see what to change in their device to take over the market, so we're on the cusp of something big. If enough of the public enjoys such a device, books could certainly be limited to a small market of connoiseurs, just as vinyl is today for some music fans. And once your market is so small, it's hard to keep it afloat even if some small profit is generated. Remember, making and selling books requires money, walking don't.

  15. Re:What the constitution actually says by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    There's no irony in it at all. You see that "limited time" clause? That's what is changing to the public's detriment. I would know - I own a literary agency.

    What I said was "emphasis on copyright benefiting the business interests any any expense to the citizen's interests is the exact same change in emphasis" which is not the same thing as blaming copyright for problems. I don't think copyright, per se, is a bad thing at all. What I think is specifically a bad thing are the changes in copyright law that provide rights far beyond the period where most material will be germane to the culture that has evolved since the material was produced. If the material is no longer germane, it is, by definition, no longer promoting the "useful arts."

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  16. Re:Heh by timster · · Score: 2, Informative

    The reviews linked on Amazon are "all pretty positive". Walt Mossberg of the Wall Street Journal says it sucks.

    http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20071129/amazons-kindle-makes-buying-e-books-easy-reading-them-hard/

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  17. Re:Heh by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So far the reviews for the Kindle are all pretty positive

    Among people who were willing to spend $400 for a device that offers few objective benefits over a free public library membership, maybe.

    The rest of us are quite happy reading the ink-and-paper volumes that have been the standard for millenia.

  18. Re:Yes, it is. by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's mainly about DRM, you're writing about copyright.

    Tell me something, then. DRM (Digital RIGHTS management) is managing exactly what rights?

    C'mon, Bob, ten seconds, The question is, what's your name? Eight seconds Bob, you can do it... you know this one, Bob... [ a nod to Cheech and Chong ]

    What I'm getting at is that your comment is a boilerplate "insightful" comment

    Oh. I see. You think slashdot moderation works, therefore you think that posts are designed for the approval of these moderators. Well, sadly, slashdot moderation does not work, and never will, until or unless it provides for (a1) recovery of posts lost to bad mods, or (a2) stops downgrading good posts (moderator accountability is key here), and (b) actually uplifts all the posts worth reading. In the meantime, all savvy slashdot readers read at -1 so they don't miss all the great posts that the manifestly broken slashdot moderation lets fall by the wayside. So, no, not posted for any reason to do with "karma." Bzzzt.

    ...karma whoring is gay.

    And try not to be so homophobic, eh? I know it's tough, but you can probably manage it if you try. Because being homophobic is boilerplate for declaring one's self an unvarnished idiot.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  19. Not a license by Tony · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When you buy a book or, say, a video game, 90% of what you pay is the license.

    That is *not* what you buy.

    You purchase a copy. That copy is yours. You don't "use up" a license. You use a copy.

    The whole idea of copyright is simple: allow the creator of a work to provide limited licenses on *copying.* The only rights the author has is the right to control copying of the creation. That's why it's called a "copy right."

    This whole idea of licensing copyrighted works is from the software industry. It involves the *license* to create copies of the work. Of course, in most cases, the work is useless without copying onto a hard drive, so it kinda makes sense, in a strange way.

    However, when you purchase a book, you are not making a copy. You are purchasing a copy, and that copy belongs to *you*. You may sell it, lend it, and even copy small sections for purposes of academia or research or review (SEE fair use). You can do anything you want, as long as you don't make a copy, because only the author has the right to authorize ("license") copies.

    Please resist the urge to voluntarily give up your rights. Don't let them convince you that sharing is bad. It isn't. That book is yours. That console game is yours. You can sell them, lend them, or do anything else you can do with a physical object. Those are your *rights.*

    At least, those are your rights in the United States, and in many other nations. Check with your local government to be sure.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  20. The Kindle by suitti · · Score: 2, Informative

    As far as i know, the Kindle can be used to read non-DRM books, just as an iPod can play non-DRM mp3's. One can, for example, format Gutenberg books for free, load them onto a Kindle, and read them. There are also DRM works available, but not, for example, Harry Potter. I can't think of another book i'd read under DRM.

    So for me, the Kindle should be judged as an electronic reader. Like the Sony, it has a large format, high res, gray scale screen (no color). There's a pause displaying a new screen, but once there, power drain is minimal to keep it there. The batteries last a long time. Books can be text, PDF or web pages. It does WiFi and USB. It can play audio, but at the expense of consuming the batteries. You don't have to play audio. It can display images, but, they are gray scale.

    On the down side, it doesn't scroll well (there's that pause). It's larger than a shirt pocket. I prefer the Palm form factor. Portability is important. The Kindle is something like $400, which i consider outrageous.

    My old Handspring Visor Platinum has an LCD screen, works well in direct sunlight, ambient room light, and darkness (with backlight), runs more than 20 hours on 2 AAA batteries (10 with backlight), spares can be carried for more endurance, does USB, turns pages quickly, has two font sizes to optimize readability with it's small screen, fits in a shirt pocket, was $110 new (closeout), and can run other apps, like a calendar, memopad, planetarium, and games. There are DRM readers available. I happen to like weasel better. 8 MB RAM/file store allows apps and at least a couple Bible sized books on line. On the downside, it doesn't display images, and it is no longer available. For long battery life in black and white, LCDs rock.

    I'm now using a Nokia 770. It fits in a shirt pocket, has stunning color but it is weakest in direct sunlight, does PDF, and web, the text reader: FBReader offers fonts, sizes, and colors, runs 5 hours on a charge, a spare battery can be purchased, was $150 new (closeout), can run other apps including a Palm emulator, does WiFi, Bluetooth and USB. It runs Linux. It comes with a 64 MB flash card, for huge libraries online. A 2 GB flash card allows audio and video, or this stuff can be streamed over WiFi.

    --
    -- Stephen.
  21. Re:What the constitution actually says by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd argue that the Founders probably didn't mean 95-120 years as the "limited time" they had in mind when they wrote that. In fact, I think it's pretty clear that they meant for copyright terms to be considerably less than the life of the author. Today, copyright terms seem to start with the assumption that it should be for the entire life of the author, and then for a few more generations, apparently so their kin can avoid gainful employment thanks to granddad's novel/song/whatever.

    Pity we don't have a Supreme Court with a backbone.

    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  22. that's pretty cynical by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that all major politicians in all major parties are whores of a corporatocracy

    how truthful that cynicism is or not, i can defeat your point of view with an even more cynical observation: if a third party appeared, killing off the republican or the democrats, that party would merely replicate the previous party's level of degeneration and corruption

    so the issue is structural: a law must be passed that must seal off the involvement of money in politics. anyone who gets enough signatures gets a pool of money to spend, that's it

    then, any spending of any money in any case, no matter how peripheral, is punished. that owuld be easy to enforce, considering the spotlight that politicians labor under

    but to get that law made, you need an issue-oriented candidate, of ANY PARTY

    who would ride a wave to public office based on this issue and this issue alone, then his popularity must be big enough to muscle the change through

    it has nothing to do with party politics

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  23. Re:Reading free books on these things? by automag · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not true. You can load as much content as you want onto the Kindle for free via a USB cable. The only time you pay to get your own content on your Kindle is if you have Amazon download it to your Kindle wirelessly. For that, they charge 10 cents per download. Currently .pdf support is a bit sketchy (it doesn't format complicated .pdf files especially well), but the folks at Amazon are working on changing that. It does support .doc, .txt files, or whatever... Which look just fine on mine when I load them.

    --
    ---As my daddy used to tell me: "You gotta be smart before you can be a smartass."
  24. Re:Isn't this sort of like by Jason+Earl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I used to feel the same way about books, until I started one of the Baen.com ebooks online and found myself reading the whole thing in front of my computer. It turned out that this particular book had a sequel that was also part of the Baen's free library and so I downloaded that too. This time, however, I spent a little bit of time coercing the ebook into the plucker format so that I could read it on my palm.

    Next thing I knew I had purchased the entire series, including the final version of the book as a $20 advanced reader copy so that I could get it before it came out in print. What's more, I realized that what I really liked was reading, not books. All of a sudden I saw used book stores for the creepy, smelly places that they really are instead of the magical place of wonder that I had built them up to be in my head.

    I liked being able to fit an entire library in my pocket. I liked being able to read in the dark without waking my wife. I liked being able to search my book collection with grep. I liked the fact that I no longer got ink on my hands from a cheap paperback, or had to worry about breaking the spine of a book. Most of all I liked the fact that I no longer had to plan time to read. I always had my palm with me, and so whenever I got a bit of time, even just a few minutes, I could make progress on whatever it was that I was reading. You can't do that with a book, unless you happen to be a security guard.

    What's more, even including the price of the pda ($70) I was actually saving money by reading ebooks. I did this by only purchasing unencrypted ebooks, which are generally priced at paperback prices (or less), and by utilizing resources like Project Gutenberg

    The real reason that ebooks have not taken off to this point has nothing to do with the format, and everything to do with the price of ebooks and ebook readers. The Kindle is a perfect example. Seriously, who wants to pay $400 for a dedicated ebook reader? I will grant Amazon.com that the price of the books for the device are mostly reasonable. They are still a little steep, considering the fact that they will be delivered digitally, but not as bad as most ebook vendors. However, $400 will buy a large pile of hardback books.

    Eventually, the ebook folks are going to get things right, and that will be that for books. Oh, there will still be some folks that stick to their books in the same way that some music lovers still purchase vinyl, but the mainstream will move on.

  25. I get the problems: by ThousandStars · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When someone buys a book, they are also buying the right to resell that book, to loan it out, or to even give it away if they want. Everyone understands this.
    Jeff Bezos, Open letter to Author's Guild, 2002

    You may not sell, rent, lease, distribute, broadcast, sublicense or otherwise assign any rights to the Digital Content or any portion of it to any third party [...]

    Amazon, Kindle Terms of Service, 2007

    This kind of juxtaposition is what I had in mind when I expanded a /. comment in this piece on the Kindle.

    I think the Kindle gets so much press because it's technologically so damn impressive but legally so damn irritating. Until there's a way of solving the hurdles to distributing books, I wouldn't even consider buying the Kindle.

  26. Moar books ! by MrNatas · · Score: 2, Funny

    When I was a kid, I hated books.

    I am the kind of near sighted mole that fall asleep after thirty minutes reading. Eye fatigue.

    One day, my dad bought me this strangle little piece for Boris Vian, about werewolves and killer lesbians.
    I was thirteen.
    I loved it.

    I went to my dad and screamed "I CAN HAS MOAR !". He just showed me the bookshelves. "Has moar, my son, hundreds just waiting for you."

    The reading room was wonderful, fresh, sunny. The kind of place I'd now stay in for a smoke and some pages. Browsing the shelves was an experience, reaching the top ones was another, it sealed my relationship with books.

    I don't want to imagine what I'd have become had my father said : "Sorry son, I have 13.000 books on my kindle, but by law, I cannot lend them to you. And stop speaking lolctaz."