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ISPs To Filter Traffic For Copyright Holders?

Dr. Zarkov writes "At a CES forum, representatives of AT&T and other ISPs discussed the need to filter traffic at the network level, to stop the transfer of copyrighted material. An AT&T spokesman said they 'would have to handle such network filtering delicately, and do more than just stop an upload dead in its tracks, or send a legalistic cease and desist form letter to a customer. "We've got to figure out a friendly way to do it, there's no doubt about it," he said.'"

38 of 367 comments (clear)

  1. Why does AT&T want this? by nb(a)Quibux · · Score: 5, Insightful
    In the article, AT&T's Mr. Cicconi is quoted as having said: "We are very interested in a technology based solution and we think a network-based solution is the optimal way to approach this."

    Why are they so interested in this? Because there will be pressure on smaller ISPs to do the same, with the difference that for smaller ISPs, roughly the same absolute cost divided by a much smaller number of customers is a much greater per-customer cost?

    1. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by Rosyna · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why are they so interested in this?


      I still think it's because they oversold their network capacity and don't want to spend any new money on upgrading their infrastructure to match the capacity they advertise. The fix to this is to implement network filtering that prevents customer from using the bandwidth AT&T has sold them.
    2. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by jacquesm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      they're so interested because it gives them the possibility to become a toll booth. For a small fee of course.

    3. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by Alexpkeaton1010 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The Parent is 100% correct. AT&T doesn't care at all about protecting content holders rights. The AT&T bosses look at the huge expense in upgrading the infrastructure and ask, "Why do we need to do this?". The poor engineers then have to explain that x% of there traffic is due to Youtube, y% is due to World of Warcraft, and z% is due to Bittorrent. To solve the Youtube and World of Warcraft problem, the answer to AT&T is of course a tiered internet where Google and Blizzard have to pay extra to guarantee that there packets get through. There is no one to charge for Bittorrent, so the answer is clearly to ban it. This is all about saving AT&T the cost of upgrading there infrastructure.

    4. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by Antony-Kyre · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't it be easier for them to switch to a pay-per-gigabyte-downloaded scheme? So instead of paying $X/month for unlimited access, you'd be paying something less than $X per month. Perhaps $10 less. But you'd get charged $1/GB downloaded, which, I think with most people, wouldn't be that much anyways.

    5. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by Maniac-X · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Technically, everything is copyrighted. My website, your website, this website, all copyrighted. It may not be officially registered in the copyright office, but anything that is created by anyone is subject to (and protected by) copyright law. Does that mean that they're going to filter the copyrighted content on my personal website (ie, everything I created that's up there) as well? This is a legal breach of net neutrality. Comcast is already under investigation by the FCC for this, and they're looking at $195,000 per affected customer. I expect if AT&T goes through with this plan they'll be fined as well, so the bigwigs should really look at that while figuring their money-saving options. Spend X amount of money on upgrading their bandwidth capacity to fill demand, or spend $(customer*200,000) on fines for violating Net Neutrality.

      --
      (A)bort, (R)etry, (I)gnore?_
    6. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So, Ma Bell has decided that they can somehow determine what packets contain copyrighted material.. And rather that use that technology to filter packets that contain things like, oh let's say, kiddy pr0n, or hate propaganda, they will use this technology to stop people from downloading the latest shitty blockbuster flop?

      now this also begs the question: if they filter even a little content, does that shoot down their common carrier argument? and if so, does that hold them liable for things like kiddy pr0n?

    7. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by halber_mensch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wouldn't it be easier for them to switch to a pay-per-gigabyte-downloaded scheme? So instead of paying $X/month for unlimited access, you'd be paying something less than $X per month. Perhaps $10 less. But you'd get charged $1/GB downloaded, which, I think with most people, wouldn't be that much anyways.

      That's a fantastic idea. I think you should sign up right now, and tell us all how quickly you go broke paying for unsolicited traffic to your node from John Q. Cracker and his army of bot-machines.

      Wait, did I say 'fantastic'? What I meant was 'fantastically retarded'.

      --
      perl -e "eval pack(q{H*},join q{},qw{70 72696e74207061636b28717b482a7d2c717b343 637323635363534323533343430617d293b})"
    8. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's a fantastic idea. I think you should sign up right now, and tell us all how quickly you go broke paying for unsolicited traffic to your node from John Q. Cracker and his army of bot-machines.

      Hey, at the very least this would provide incentive for people to secure their computers.

    9. Re:Why does AT&T want this? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Also, there is little-to-no cost, aside from time, to downloading flashy, animated ads. The incentive to use adblock, no flash (or flashblock), noscript (or its equivalent), and refresh blocker all greatly increase once consumers pay per bit.
      This is very insightful. Nobody's going to start charging per-bit when all the big media companies are hoping people are going to start paying for downloaded movies and TV shows.

      I often wish the Internet was considered a public trust, or something akin to the US Postal Service or the Interstate highway system. We're going to regret letting a few huge corporations have total control over the internet.

      That's part of the reason Net Neutrality is so important to me.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. ahem by rucs_hack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We've got to figure out a friendly way to do it, there's no doubt about it

    We've got to figure out a legal way to do it, there's no doubt about it.

    There, fixed it for you.

    1. Re:ahem by killmenow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We've got to figure out a legal way to do it, there's no doubt about it.
      We've got to figure out a hidden way to do it, there's no doubt about it.

      Actually fixed this time.
  3. The U.S. seems to be losing its tech edge by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's funny how the U.S., where the PC and the Internet first became big, seems less and less on the digital frontier. When in much of the EU and Asia ISPs respect their customers a lot more--the main ISP in my city in Romania has even set up a DC++ server so you can films and music with other people nearby--in the U.S. all the new possibilities that the Internet has brought are just going into lockdown.

    1. Re:The U.S. seems to be losing its tech edge by megaditto · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You must be really as sharp as a doorknob to compare US and Romania.

      How many of the music/videos on your Romanian server are actually produced in Romania?

      US of A invests huge amount of money into producing top quality music, videos, and other intellectual property. There is nothing wrong with wanting to be paid. Hence the difference between US and Romanian antipiracy attitudes.

      "Top quality" media? That means that the rest of the world fucking loves whatever we produce and just can't get enough, as much as they might bitch about it. I have travelled the world a bit, and about 50-90% of the non-news media I see on foreign TV is dubbed American stuff.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  4. In practice by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In practice this means "you can only download legal music and software from our approved stores.

    People who download illegal files will continue to do so by obfusticating, unless you are to ban all binary transfers! It is the people who want to download legally who will now have to put up with restricted choice as well as DRM.

  5. Stop transfer of copyrighted material? by IBBoard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... need to filter traffic at the network level, to stop the transfer of copyrighted material


    So, lets see. Linux is copyrighted (it has to be to have a license on it). Does that mean they want to stop that as well? And the images on a web-page, they'll be copyrighted too so do they get stopped?

    If not and they just mean "copyright infringing material" then 1) why don't they say that and 2) how do they ever plan to tell the difference between infringing and non-infringing use?

    Same old same old, I guess: person of power wants to be seen to be "doing the right thing" by huge copyright holders but doesn't understand the detail or implication.
  6. Re:No More Network Congestion? by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good point. From the bottom of slashdot:

    All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners.

    So AT&T would prevent me from seeing your comment unless each post contained a legal paragraph assigning it to the creative commons.

  7. What is the incentive? by TheNarrator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why do the ISPs even give a damn? How do they make money by pissing off their customers? Are the record companies going to pay them? Are they hoping to so bore their customers so much by limiting their access to entertainment that they will be forced to buy some other over-priced approved proprietary cintent?

    So what exactly is in it for at&t?

  8. I cant wait. by Kilz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Once they have a system in place that they think will block illegal downloads (it will never really stop them)they open themselves up to lawsuits. After all they will have proved that they can stop them. Doesnt that open them up to lawsuits for those they do not stop? Then if they block something that isnt copyrighted, they open themselves to lawsuits.

    --
    I trust Microsoft as far as I could comfortably spit a dead rat
  9. Re:The friendly way about it... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously. Let's not start filtering traffic because a few companies can't or won't change their business model in the face of changing technologies.

    Besides, does anyone really think that that's going to work? It would be nearly impossible to filter out copyrighted material. As always, the Net will just route around the damage. That's the nature of the network and it was built that way on purpose.

  10. See, this is what telecom amnesty gets you... by rbrander · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They listened in on your phone calls without a warrant, and giving them amnesty for it is being seriously discussed.

    That about establishes the principle that it's their network, not yours, and the moment you put your traffic on it, that's also theirs, to review and pass judgment on, and approve.

    Or not.

    Isn't it nice that they plan to do it "politely", though? That should count for something.

  11. Most likely by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    because future product development includes high speed transmission of copyrighted video. As such they will probably get hammered while trying to cut deals with the big media companies. Meaning, where the studios cannot get laws passed to do what they want they can go after anyone who both provides the underlying service as well as the content.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  12. i download copyrighted material everyday by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Insightful

    i download copyrighted material everyday and if my ISP stopped it then I will be very annoyed.
    Practically every page I download has a copyright, including the one I am reading now.

    All trademarks and copyrights on this page are owned by their respective owners. Comments are owned by the Poster. The Rest © 1997-2007 SourceForge, Inc.

    How can they differentiate unauthorized copyright from authorized?

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
  13. Carrier? by pr0nbot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it the postal service's responsibility to open every package and check what's inside, in case I'm trying to send you a photocopied novel?

  14. Friendly way to exit common carrier status? by dyfet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they are looking for a "customer friendly" way to exit common carrier status, or is it a matter of monetizing the NSA infrastructure? In truth, while some speak of big brother by the state, I far more fear the social damage that can be caused by "little brothers" of corporations each potentially capable of monitoring people in far more detailed, even less accountable, and in far more subtle ways, all with a profit motive, than I do the latter.

  15. The Internet "used" to be owned by the people by Jerry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but the corporations have stolen it, with the help of soulless politicians who want "change", aka campaign "contributions".

    I want change, alright. I want the greedy IP companies thrown off OUR web and send them back to their brick and mortar. Give the web back to the people and educational institutions and companies that don't try political and USPTO lock downs.

    While we are at it, let's pull health insurance companies grubby hands off of health care. Take profit out of health care. That some should profit on the suffering of the sick and injured, and others even INCREASE their suffering, is detestable, but politicos from BOTH parties are happy with it, as long as they get their campaign "contributions".

    Then, let's shut down the check advance folks. 450+% interest! They feed on the poor and make the Mafia look like a charitable organization. They've replaced Louie the Leg Breaker with law enforcement to do their dirty work. The credit card companies are not much better. 35% interest? Diverting payments to the lower interest rate loans when the higher interest rate loans are older is simply theft. and hair trigger interest rate increases? Politicos from BOTH parties are happy with it, as long as they get their campaign "contributions".

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  16. Re:uh huh... by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who is going to pay for the resources needed...?

    You, the customer, who else?

    --
    What?
  17. What? This is stupid! by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "At a CES forum, representatives of AT&T and other ISPs discussed the need to filter traffic at the network level, to stop the transfer of copyrighted material. An AT&T spokesman said

    Not wanting to RTFM, exactly WHY should ISPs filter traffic? The DMCA holds the ISP blameless for what goes through their "pipes".

    ...they 'would have to handle such network filtering delicately, and do more than just stop an upload dead in its tracks, or send a legalistic cease and desist form letter to a customer. "We've got to figure out a friendly way to do it, there's no doubt about it," he said.'"

    Like not stopping legitimate copyrighted traffic.

    After all, in this century (for the first time ever) as soon as something is "affixed in tangible form" copyright is granted. Everything on the internet save anything created before 1920 is copyrighted.

    All ISPs have to do to keep copyrighted material off their networks is shut down the fucking network!

    My friends' music is copyrighted. They want it shared. Star Wreck is copyrighted. They want it shared. Linux and other FOSS is copyrighted and they want it shared.

    Good luck filtering out "Star Treck - The Search for Spock" from "Star Wreck - In The Pirkinning".

    ISPs need to mind their own damned business and leave my internet traffic alone. Keep the files I can legally transmit from transmitting and you'll hear from my lawyer. This is entirely unaceptable. My ISP has no obligation nor right to filter traffic.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  18. What about common carrier status? by artifex2004 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't the idea that, if you start policing for some material, you become responsible for policing all material?

  19. Re:Encryption??? Hello?? by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    deep packet inspection puts paid to that game unfortunately.

    --
    (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
  20. Re:My solution... by oahazmatt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Everybody, flip off the cable/adsl and get a mobile broadband contract.
    You believe that a mobile connection will escape this? AT&T is a company that sells that very type of connection.
    --
    Those who believe the Internet is private,
    find their privates are on the Internet.
  21. And then they wonder by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...the answer to AT&T is of course a tiered internet where Google and Blizzard have to pay extra to guarantee that there packets get through

    I was listening to a story on NPR this am about how AT&T was whining about their revenue dropping. Well, duh. Turn yourselves into the a**hats of the telecom world, then act surprised when people cut service or go elsewhere.

    Doesn't it just move you to tears when mega-corporations making billions in profits every quarter start whining about the cost of an infrastructure upgrade? We have to upgrade the system...whaaaaaaa. We have make a few less billions in profit to support our market...boo-f'ing-hoo. If it's that tough then sell all your circuits and get into a new line of work.

    I despise corporate whiners.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:And then they wonder by Sancho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, but when it's a publicly traded company, you really need to focus your hate on the people who sell the stock at the slightest hint that the company won't be making those absurd profits in the near future. That's the reason that the corporate bigwigs whine--their value is dependant solely upon the speculation that they'll make more money this year than last year, since stock traders will dump the stock if they don't.

      It's a terrible system that leads to inflation of the company's actual worth, and the need for short-term profits over long-term goals.

    2. Re:And then they wonder by jedidiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Nope. It's upper management that insists on thinking of the stockholder as their ultimate customer rather than the person they actually sell to. This is an idea that's been popular on Wall Street for a long time now. Couple it with the "this quarter" mentality and you have a real recipe for disaster.

      A board chairman really shouldn't give a rats *ss what the stock price is.

      That represents money that the company has already raised.

      Management chooses to be not to be in it for the long haul and are incapable of providing any leadership.

      Mangement needs to be able to sell the idea of proper management too.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:And then they wonder by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but when it's a publicly traded company, you really need to focus your hate on the people who sell the stock at the slightest hint that the company won't be making those absurd profits in the near future. That's the reason that the corporate bigwigs whine--their value is dependant solely upon the speculation that they'll make more money this year than last year, since stock traders will dump the stock if they don't.

      It's a terrible system that leads to inflation of the company's actual worth, and the need for short-term profits over long-term goals. I think this can't be said enough. The current corporate milieu, which is driven almost entirely by short-term profits, is itself driven by the stock market, which is dominated by investors looking to turn a quick buck. That's really the root cause of the problem.

      If you're a corporate executive, heavily invested in your own company's stock (which isn't a bad thing, since it means you're putting your money where your mouth is), you stand to lose a lot of money if the share value tanks. So you do whatever's required to keep it up -- and what the market demands in many cases isn't long-term, stable profitability, but short-term growth and dividends. Nobody plans for further out than a few years, nobody can engage in really visionary or transformative projects; everything is about making this quarter's or this year's numbers so that all the Wall Street traders don't dump your stock.

      I'm not entirely sure how to fix it. I've wondered for a while if some regulative penalty on stock flipping wouldn't be beneficial; something like the penalties that exist on most mutual funds to discourage 'market timing' that hurt long-term investors. On one hand you don't want to do anything to the market that creates a dead-weight loss (like stick a per-transaction tax on stock trades, which would be the obvious route to prevent flipping), but the culture of short-term profits seems to be so destructive to our economy and industrial base as a whole that even as a quasi-free-marketer, I'm not inherently opposed to the idea.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  22. Re:No More Network Congestion? by griffjon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    no no no, guys -- this would only apply to rich copyright holders and/or consortia of IP owners. Your copyright can still be infringed as per normal.

    --
    Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
  23. they say copyrighted - they MEAN music and vids by petes_PoV · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They aren't trying to protect the little guy, who copyrights a page on his/her website. This will still get passed through their filters - even if the copyright is being violated.

    All they will do is ban material that the big players (read: RIAA MPAA) want stopped.

    I doubt it will work, as the studios will still have to have a means of digital distribution, so I'm guessing that "legitimate" content will have some sort of pass- phrase or encrypted header applied. The filters will let that stuff through (to the destination in the header?) but would prevent it going elsewhere,

    What happens next is people learn how to hack or decrypt the headers (or apply their own over the top of the old header) and we're back here again.
    Plus ca change

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  24. Re:The friendly way about it... by Lonath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But they also can't be sued for transmitting child porn and such because they claim to be "common carriers" like you can't sue the phone company for allowing people to talk about terrorism on the phone. Once they filter traffic, they might be on the hook when people do illegal things over their networks.