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Edible Antifreeze For Smoother Ice Cream

holy_calamity writes "Proteins extracted from gelatin can dramatically improve the quality of ice cream by preventing the growth of ice crystals that ruin its texture. Perfect smooth ice cream has ice crystals around 20 microns in size, but slight thawing and refreezing makes them grow and ruins the mouth feel, making it gritty. The new proteins are similar to those in the blood of the snow flea, an insect able to keep active in sub-zero temperatures." Here are the abstract and the full article as published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

43 of 240 comments (clear)

  1. Mmm, Delicious by Courageous · · Score: 4, Funny

    The new proteins are similar to those in the blood of the snow flea,...

    Oh now that sounds delicious! Snow Flea Blood Ice Cream.

    Thank you, Slashdot, for making me not able to eat Ice Cream today.

    *wink*

    C//

    1. Re:Mmm, Delicious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Please STOP killing and disfiguring and horrible-izing my ice-cream (OK - some the words maybe in-appropriate in the context, but you get the idea). I just want a simple ice cream with real milk and not a "high fructose corn syrup, this sure isn't milk or cream but our just goo made to look like it" crap.

      Just check out the ingredients of any modern ice-cream and the you'll see what I mean.

      When I was younger, we made it at home from real milk, sugar and a bit of flavoring agent in a hand-turned ice-cream maker and it was yuumm. Very different from the goo they sell today

      The same holds for about all the things (at least foodstuffs). Oh, well - so much for progress ...

    2. Re:Mmm, Delicious by Naughty+Bob · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the olden days, if they'd have discovered that some olden day ingredient (bat grease, shark lung etc...) made your ice cream all smooth, I bet they'd have used it in a second. It would now be an accepted part of 'good old ice cream'.

      What I'm saying is that new technology need not necessarily be bad. This stuff might be good. Agree with you about most modern ice cream though. The swine.

      --
      "Be light, stinging, insolent and melancholy"
    3. Re:Mmm, Delicious by illegalcortex · · Score: 4, Informative

      When I was younger, we made it at home from real milk, sugar and a bit of flavoring agent in a hand-turned ice-cream maker and it was yuumm. Very different from the goo they sell today Just curious, but have you ever tried making it at home NOW? These days they have some pretty spiffy ice cream makers in the $40 range. Here's the one I have:
      http://www.cuisinart.com/catalog/product.php?product_id=45&item_id=82&cat_id=10

      It has a sealed bucket filled with some goo with an incredibly low freezing point. You just leave it in the freezer and pull it out when you are ready for ice cream. Put the bucket on the machine and plug it in. You mix up your incredients, which are typically real milk/cream, sugar and a bit of flavoring and dump it in the bucket. Then you turn the machine on. Thirty minutes later, you have ice cream that is already cold enough to eat. MUCH more solid than a lot of the old hand-cranked ones. Stick what you don't eat immediately in a tupperware container in the freezer and finish it at your leisure. Clean up is, as they say, "a breeze."

      Alton Brown did a couple of Good Eats episodes on making ice cream this way. The second one is dedicated to making "premium" style ice cream at home.
    4. Re:Mmm, Delicious by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Breyer's is about as close as you're going to get even then that's only on their "All Natural" line.

      (Vanilla)
      INGREDIENTS: MILK, CREAM, SUGAR, NATURAL FLAVOR, NATURAL TARA GUM.

      Here is their "Fat Free" Vanilla:

      INGREDIENTS: SKIM MILK, SUGAR, POLYDEXTROSE, CORN SYRUP, MALTODEXTRIN, NATURAL FLAVOR, CREAM, PROPYLENE GLYCOL MONOESTERS, MONO & DIGLYCERIDES, CELLULOSE GUM, CAROB BEAN GUM, GUAR GUM, CARRAGEENAN, ANNATTO (FOR COLOR), VITAMIN A PALMITATE, ICE STRUCTURING PROTEIN.

    5. Re:Mmm, Delicious by pongo000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just curious, but have you ever tried making it at home NOW? These days they have some pretty spiffy ice cream makers in the $40 range.

      We pass up the fancy-schmancy ice cream makers and make paint-can ice cream:

      1) Fill paint can with ice water/salt
      2) Fill ziplock bag with ice cream ingredients
      3) Ziplock bag into paint can, pound on lid
      4) Let kids play soccer with it
      5) Eat and enjoy!

    6. Re:Mmm, Delicious by jbengt · · Score: 2, Informative

      When I was younger, we made it at home from real milk, sugar and a bit of flavoring . . .
      Ha, then yours wouldn't qualify to bear the label "Ice Cream", as milk doesn't have enough fat in it for the FDA.
      Sadly, adding junk processed butterfat type substances could bring it up to standards.

      And as far as snow flea-like food-derived chemicals, they're probably (but not necessarily) better than the propylene glycol that can sometimes be found listed as an ingredient in cheap popsicles, and occasionaly in cheap ice creams.
      The traditional, old-time way of increasing smoothness is to add a bit of egg to the ice cream. I believe lecithin and gums are what are used for that purpose in factory foods.
    7. Re:Mmm, Delicious by fbjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's plenty of good ice cream, it's just not the cheapest/most popular stuff.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    8. Re:Mmm, Delicious by Bluesman · · Score: 5, Funny

      Step 0.5) Remove paint

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    9. Re:Mmm, Delicious by peragrin · · Score: 4, Funny

      no the paint adds color and creamyness, and that sticks to your ribs feeling. Oh and don't forget the nice buzz.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    10. Re:Mmm, Delicious by jlarocco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Real tastes so much better, I only comprehend why they sell the other stuff because they're all cheap bastards.

      No, the people buying ice cream are cheap bastards. The ice cream companies don't give a shit either way, they produce what sells. This is an example of people "voting with their wallet".

      If you think "traditional" ice cream is that much better, there's nothing stopping you from starting your own ice cream company.

    11. Re:Mmm, Delicious by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      WHY???

      The best ice cream ever made has always had Anti-freeze in it. this "discovery" is silly. MY Parents always made some fantastic anti freeze icecream and the best you can get at a 5 star resturant also has it in it.

      It's called alcohol. The recipe I have that makes an icecream that makes friends claim it's better than even the best you can buy has a few ounces of Amaretto in it.

      If you dont want to put a tiny bit of booze in your icecream, I think they need to get a life and quit being prudes. It's been known for as long as ice cream has been made that the best has liquor in it.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    12. Re:Mmm, Delicious by CodeMunch · · Score: 4, Funny

      When I was younger, we made it at home from real milk, sugar and a bit of flavoring agent in a hand-turned ice-cream maker and it was yuumm. Very different from the goo they sell today

      Shall I get off your lawn? ;)

    13. Re:Mmm, Delicious by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Of course the benefit with that, is all the idiots who ate (bat grease, shark lung etc...) would be long dead and they would not be experimenting on us. The modern era is not driven by quality, it is driven by greed, addictive, cheap ingredients and bugger the medium or long term consequences. How ever many die or suffer makes no differences as long as some corporate ass hat can walks away with a ton of profits now and they will grease as many political hands as they need to get away with it.

      Perhaps a more modern test for new ingredients might be to feed them to corporate executives, leading share holders, politicians and their families for several years before the ass hats tried to mislabel it and sneak it into our foods.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. Inputdev? by SeanTobin · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ok,

    Who is the joker that tagged this as inputdev? Am I going to get in trouble at work for searching /. for STDOUT now?

    --
    Karma: SELECT `karma` FROM `users` WHERE `userid`=138474;
    1. Re:Inputdev? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 2

      The "inputdev" tag comes up automatically when the spoon icon is attached to the story. My guess is that kdawson picked the spoon icon for this story because spoons go with icecream, not because it is a story about input devices.

  3. Bullshit. by jez9999 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I *love* those little ice particles in ice cream, they give it a great texture. Game over.

  4. dear submitter: by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    with your headline, you pass science, but you flunk marketing

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  5. I like the "gritty"... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I like the "gritty" feel of those larger ice crystals, especially in sherbet.

    Maybe I'm weird, but completely smooth ice cream almost tastes like it's melting... Not that it's bad, but I like the variety.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  6. New GMO Holstein "Freezian" Cows by G4from128k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Just genetically modify the cow to produce this protein in the milk and you have the perfect production process.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
    1. Re:New GMO Holstein "Freezian" Cows by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Even better, we'll have cattle that don't need to be brought in for the winter.

  7. !vegan tag by EVil+Lawyer · · Score: 4, Informative
    Whoever tagged this "!vegan" should probably get a lesson in the difference between vegan and vegetarian.

    I assure you that almost no "ice cream" is actually vegan, because it has CREAM (i.e., from milk) in it. So the addition of this gelatin-extract does not change its status as vegan or non-vegan.

    However, !vegetarian would make sense, since gelatin is made from the animal itself, and ice cream does not generally contain any animal parts (as far as I know!).

    p.s. FWIW, I eat animals myself, but think gelatin (ground horse hooves) is kinda gross.

    1. Re:!vegan tag by Rinikusu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorta, not really. Vegan "ice cream" has come a long way over the past few years, from being disgusting "Well, it's sorta like the real thing" to some very passable stuff, usually made from Soy Milk. So, a vegan tagging the article would be quite right in doing so, even though I think a !vegetarian tag would also be more appropriate as you stated. The argument you present, however, is mostly semantics and really "counter-productive" to anything unless you're just bored.

      Leave the vegans alone. They get enough shit with their lives as it is. :)

      (BTW, if you don't like gelatin, try working with agar agar. I've been messing around with some various recipes as I've got a ton of vegan friends and it's working out decently well. It sets up much firmer, so you have to be more careful with it, but once you understand that, it makes a pretty good substitute.)

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    2. Re:!vegan tag by DaveCBio · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm a level 5 vegan. I eat animal products so that other people can't.

    3. Re:!vegan tag by rhizome · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm a level 5 vegan. I eat animal products so that other people can't.

      Level 5 poseur.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    4. Re:!vegan tag by maxgraphic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Gelatin is not (commonly) made from horse hooves.

      "... gelatin is made from by-products of the meat and leather industry, mainly pork skins, pork and cattle bones, or split cattle hides. ... Contrary to popular belief, horns and hooves are not commonly used."

    5. Re:!vegan tag by riseoftheindividual · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't the ! a not operator? As in !vegan = NOT Vegan, thus !vegan != vegan.

      That's what I thought anyway. Otherwise, what the hell is the point of the exclamation mark in the beginning?

      --
      Patriot - A fan of expanding government power and spending while not wanting to pay higher taxes.
    6. Re:!vegan tag by halivar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Feeding babies an exclusive diet of soy milk results in malnutrition. Recently, an Atlanta vegan couple were jailed for negligence when their 6-week-old child died of malnutrition. Anything you feed a baby needs to be heavily fortified, and only breast milk or specially prepared formulas are appropriate.

      In general, a parent should never put their personal dietary preference ahead of the safety and health of their child.

  8. oh wow. another way around doing it right. by Babu+'God'+Hoover · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now we can have ice cream that's been thawed and frozen after a meal of 'fresh' chicken that's been frozen and thawed.

  9. Bah! by jcr · · Score: 4, Funny

    In my day, if we wanted smooth ice cream, we had to mix in ethylene glycol by hand with a leaden spoon! and we were grateful! You kids get off my lawn!

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:Bah! by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 3, Funny
      In my day...we had to mix in ethylene glycol by hand with a leaden spoon... You kids get off my lawn!

      Well, that explains the dementia. Now put down the TV remote, and stop yelling at the microwave oven.

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  10. Gelato by mcpkaaos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the growth of ice crystals that ruin its texture

    Or, you could just eat Gelato, and avoid this problem altogether.

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  11. Tomacco? by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Funny

    What's next flounder genes in tomatoes to keep them from freezing? Flouresence genes in pigs so they glow under black light? Oh, wait..

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  12. We don't need this by DaveCBio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Companies could just make ice cream properly and transport and store it well and not put so much chemical crap into it, but hey then it might cut into their 1500% profit margins.

    1. Re:We don't need this by Bartab · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most, nearly all, of the problems with re-freezing come due to the defrost cycles of automatic cycle residential freezers.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo.
  13. Edible Anti-Freeze? by nog_lorp · · Score: 4, Funny

    I've always just used car anti-freeze in my ice cream. It's an acquired taste, but it is really delicious!

    1. Re:Edible Anti-Freeze? by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Funny
      I've always just used car anti-freeze in my ice cream. It's an acquired taste, but it is really delicious!

      So the blindness wasn't caused by too much mastrabation?

  14. Re:Wrong -- galactose not ice crystals = grittines by Scaba · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow - all that science and research done by an actual food chemist proven wrong by a single ridiculous assertion by Slashdot's most famous member, Anonymous Coward!

  15. Headline made me think..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The Chinese are getting into the ice cream industry?

  16. Everyone is missing the point by edwardpickman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Real ice cream is made from cream which is expensive. Real Ice Cream maintains it's texture because it's mostly milk fat with very little water. The point is to take milk and cheaper water based products and still get that higher quality texture. This is about saving a buck not producing a higher quality ice cream.

  17. Re:Looks fine to me by kimvette · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't look fine to me. The soybean oil and soybean-derived mono- and diglycerides put me in bed for 2-3 days when I eat it. What's worse is that manufacturers have been lobbying the FDA to not have to itemize ingredients, particularly soy-derived ingredients.

    Bring back real ice cream, please!

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  18. This isn't about making cheaper ice cream... by lordhades · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is about maintaining quality in ice cream. As someone else pointed out, most of the heat shock (melting/refreezing) that occurs in ice cream is on your drive home and in your freezer at home. After freezing under agitation, only about half of the water content of the ice cream base is frozen, but the number of ice nuclei is the highest it will ever be. Under second stage quiescent freezing these crystals just get larger as the percentage of liquid water approaches zero. All temperature fluctuations above about -20F contribute to the degradation of these ice crystals into larger crystals. All of the solids in the base help inhibit this process, especially stabilizers such as locust bean gum and guar gum.
    These anti-freeze proteins serve a similar purpose to traditional stabilizers. Ice Cream is not a high profit margin industry, and any advances in maintaining quality are good overall.

  19. Re:Looks fine to me by Starayo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was allergic to wheat, soy, rye, sulphides, nitrates, and probably a bunch of stuff I can't remember. Oh, right, cockroaches. Eating any of these things would result in migraines so painful that I'd throw up from the pain, and would go blind during the intitial stages of the migraine. I would have these migraines up to three times a week, and they could sometimes last days. I wasn't actually aware that I had allergies.

    After a blood test, I went on a desensitisation program, wherein I didn't eat any of the above (very hard, seeing as sulphides+nitrates include everything with flavour. I basically lived on rice...) for about a year, while taking drops under my tongue. I'd go in for blood tests every three months or so, I think, and could slowly start eating these things again.

    Now, I can eat what I want. The process was expensive, but I think well worth it. For a year of bland food, I got my life back.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20