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Sony Starts a Standards War Over Wireless USB

Stony Stevenson alerts us to news out of CES that Sony has kick-started another standards war, this time over wireless USB. Ars notes that Sony "[never was] one to settle for an open standard when the opportunity to push a proprietary alternative presents itself." Sony's TransferJet technology uses low-power UWB at very short distances to transfer data at a nominal 520 Mbps. Almost every other large technology company — including Intel, Microsoft, HP, and Samsung — has embraced the W-USB standard, which promises transfer speeds of 480 Mbps at distances up to 3 meters, vs. TransfeJet's 3 centimeters.

36 of 401 comments (clear)

  1. Sony obviously.... by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sony obviously hasn't learned any lessons from the failure of minidisc, atrac, memory sticks, r-dat, sdds, HiFD, 8mm video, SACD, UMF, etc, etc (I'm sure I've missed a few failed sony formats).

    One of the many reasons I don't buy Sony products is 'cause of Memory Sticks, and I'm not alone - even non-geek colleagues won't touch cybershots anymore.

    Bigger sufferers of not-invented-here-syndrome than Apple & MS combined.

    --
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    1. Re:Sony obviously.... by ivan256 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Clearly their openness with the PS3 would suggest otherwise. (Many formats, HID complant USB and Bluetooth peripherals, etc..)

      This new technology doesn't actually seem to compete with W-USB, except for in the head of this analyst. It appears to be for device->device transfers, where W-USB (like regular USB) seems to be towards host->device and device->host transfers. W-USB doesn't seem suitable for low-power devices with minimal CPU (much like host-mode USB). The two seem to be serving different niches. It reminds me of the "war" between RapidIO and Infiniband. A war in the press, but not in the trenches.

      But that doesn't make good copy. Better to start flamewars, thus generating ad impressions.

    2. Re:Sony obviously.... by king-manic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not really meant to compete with USB. that just the interpretation of the author of the article. How is a 3cm range competing? It's simply a new device to device short rant interface. It's really ridiculous when each thing Sony is associated with or invents is part of a "format war". It's just the articles author trolling for eyes by using this obvious flame bait.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    3. Re:Sony obviously.... by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That is some really great spin you have there. Tell me, what else besides PSP does the Universal Media Disc work in? I honestly can't think of anything else that uses this so-called "Universal" medium.

    4. Re:Sony obviously.... by CastrTroy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can you really even get SACD anymore? I would think that it would have died out and been replaced by DVD-Audio now. I wasn't aware they were even made anymore. And unless you're an audiophile with very specific music tastes, I can't see how owning an SACD player would give you much. Buying something just because it's available in higher quality is stupid. It would be like buying "Snakes on a Plane" on BluRay, just because it's high def. It doesn't make the movie any better. Sure SACD sounds better, but if it doesn't have music you like, there's no point in having it.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    5. Re:Sony obviously.... by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sony's won quite a few format wars. The CD was a Sony/Philips co-production, and of course, there's the 3.5" floppy.

      I wouldn't put Blu-ray in the winners camp yet. HD DVD may be about to die (and who really knows for sure? Just three months ago, 50% of the studios were in the HD DVD camp and HD DVD players had dropped to below $200. This thing is still playing out), but its death does not mean Blu-ray's victory. I'm about 90% convinced that consumers are not going to switch to Blu-ray from DVD en-mass. Most affordable TVs aren't high enough quality to present that great a noticable improvement in quality, and the need for constant updates means Blu-ray will always be a consumer-unfriendly technology.

      I don't think the industry has ever made such an almighty cock-up as they have with Hi-def physical media. The standard with the most promise is the one that the studios are deserting. The one with the highest capacity per layer is the one crippled by paranoia and incompetent control over standards. Lower-cost upgrades that could have been integrated into existing hardware have been rejected. And even the incumbent has suffered slower sales because of consumer confusion and the belief that regular DVDs may go obsolete at any moment. Great job Sony, Toshiba, Microsoft, Warner Brothers, Disney, etc.

      --
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  2. 3cm?! by Atragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What benefit is a 3cm range wireless connection? At that range you're practically pushing the devices against each other to get the antennas within 3cm. "Oh look, the contents of my pocket have shifted around and the pairing is broken."

    1. Re:3cm?! by dlevitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What benefit is a 3cm range wireless connection? At that range you're practically pushing the devices against each other to get the antennas within 3cm.

      "Oh look, the contents of my pocket have shifted around and the pairing is broken." I can definitely see benefits to this. Let's say you want to show the pictures you took of something to your family. Instead of finding a cord or trying to set up W-USB (which I assume requires authentication like bluetooth since its operates of fairly large distances) you just put the camera on the TV and everything works. Similarly, connecting a PDA or iPod or cell phone to a computer would be easy with this method. Or, your usb stick is now just a little box that you put near your computer and it just connects. I'm sure there are plenty of other possibilities. The benefits increase even more if you integrate wireless power charging into this.

      If Sony does this right - i.e. very easy to use, automatic authentication with no/little security (the 3 cm range is itself security), power charging, and customizable (so lots of devices can use this for different things), then it might very well catch on. On the other hand, they'll probably make it impossible to license, full of DRM and "security", and not allow standard drives to be developed. And then it will fail, which might actually be bad convenience wise.
    2. Re:3cm?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Eventually someone will come along with a device that can read it a foot away, then a yard, 10 yards, and so on. The longer the distance, the worse the security.

      But even at 3 cm (~1 inch) it is a security issue. Think about having a camera in your pocket. It wouldn't take much to bring a reader within an inch of your pocket to download/upload things that were meant to be in your control. Pickpockets can steal your wallet, i.e. actually touching, without you noticing. You won't stand a chance when they don't even need to touch.

    3. Re:3cm?! by pla · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I just don't see the practicality of a system that only works at 3cm, it seems to me more like an upgrade to IrDA, not USB

      Pish - IrDA will at least work across most conference tables, it just requires line-of-sight and having the transmitter and receiver roughly pointed at one another.

      This sounds more like Vista - Fixing something that doesn't need fixing (W-USB) by adding features almost no one wants (a mere 8% speed boost), at the expense of core functionality (not needing physical contact).

  3. 3 cms offers no advantages over wired USB by Prodigy+Savant · · Score: 2, Insightful

    3cms is as good as wired, for all practical purposes. Just one advantage I see... no physical contacts means no wear and tear / dust in the contacts. I see this as a blunder, yet, knowing Sony, I am afraid they are going to keep pushing their mutant child with every gadget they make.

    --
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  4. So, someone explain to me by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    why anyone would prefer Sony's version?

    Okay, transfer rate is higher, and there's the "security" features... but those features also cripple it. Only useable over a distance of 3 centimeters? Wow... you can just see what will happen... a device with one of these gets nudged a half-inch and stops, well, working. (Before anyone jumps in that I can't do math, yes, I know 3 cm = 1.18 inches. But with such a short range, all it would take is a small nudge to put it out of range. And a half-inch is a very small nudge.)

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    1. Re:So, someone explain to me by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Imagine a stack of AV components with no wires interconnecting them. Buying a new DVD/BluRay player and adding it to the pile aand everything "just works", no cables or anything. Perhaps popping your MP3 player down on the stack and having it sync up (and probably charge too), still with no wires.

      That's what this is for. It has nothing to do with PCs, and it isn't a competitor to W-USB. It's unrelated. This story was written so this guy could get ad revenue off of links from sites like Slashdot, and all the other places guaranteed to pick up an inflammatory anti-Sony story.

    2. Re:So, someone explain to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Did you consider that maybe the goal is to reduce the number of cables on your desk? ...in which case, I would say that it appears to do the job perfectly.

  5. Losing a battle to win a war. by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Clearly their openness with the PS3 would suggest otherwise. (Many formats, HID complant USB and Bluetooth peripherals, etc..)
    What it suggests is that they were heavily focused on pushing Blu-Ray.

    They probably also saw that they had enough engineering hurdles to overcome with Cell and didn't need to make life more difficult for themselves in other areas just for the sake of it.
    --
    Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    1. Re:Losing a battle to win a war. by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Blu Ray is going to be worth an enormous amount of money to Sony.

      They need(ed) to get people to buy Blu Ray rather than HD DVD. To that end making their system more attractive (in any way) clearly helped that aim.

      Now it seems Blu Ray has won it will be interesting to see if PS3 development starts to be more tightly focused on directly making money with the PS3.

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    2. Re:Losing a battle to win a war. by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The PS3, in addition to using industry standards like USB (with standard USB ports as opposed to the original XBox), Bluetooth, 802.11g networking, DLNA, HDMI, etc., they used standard SATA HDD's and standard connectors. They added a side door and openly invite you to replace your HDD as you see fit. They give you a utility in the firmware to format the HDD, establish multiple partitions, and install other operating systems.

      Arguably, the PS3 is the most open console in history.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    3. Re:Losing a battle to win a war. by sethstorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nice, but it doesn't mean much if you're in a hypervisor restricted sandbox without access to RSX or certain media functions. It's not as if there will be much threat (that can't be accounted for) if they did anyway.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  6. Apples vs. Oranges by Bieeanda · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sony's apparatus looks like it's meant as nothing more than an idiot-proofed memory stick that you don't actually have to plug in anywhere, rather than a Bluetooth competitor. They're probably aiming it at the population that is intimidated by anything that smacks of networking.

  7. Do we really need another wireless standard? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I drive a desk most days, and purchased a Logitech Wireless mouse. Not sure what protocol it uses, but I ended up trading it in for the wired version, as I was tired of hunting for new batteries every month.

    So now it's possible someone will have at their desk/home:

    -Logitech's Wireless protocol (http://www.mstarmetro.net/~rlowens/?n=Logitech.Protocols)
    -Bluetooth (which can be a PITA to associate two devices together)
    -Wireless USB
    -801.11a|b|g|n

    All I ask is, can I have a few more wireless protocols? The first three do the same things. In LAN networking, we've gone through different speed iterations of Ethernet, I relish the day when 'short distance device connectivity' reaches the same maturity.

  8. Technologies have different focus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not sure, but from reading the article it seems that the technologies have different purposes. Sony's technology isn't even trying to address the same issues bluetooth, RF, or IR are. Sony's technology uses inductance, instead of antennas, this pretty much assumes that even though there is a 3cm range, the devices are touching.

    With this technology, your PC or laptop might have a input "pad surface" on it which would start file transfers when you set your device on top of it, and end the connectivity when you lifted it.

    I can see this having benefits for certain applications that the other, longer range technologies don't. With technologies that have a longer range, simple proximity to the machine cannot determine intent. You would have to manually start data transfer from one of the devices, because simply being within range would not necessarily mean someone wanted to transfer files.

    Whereas the 3cm inductance tech, just setting the devices together would signify intent to start communication.

    I haven't read up on the technology, but if Sony's intent was for a way to transfer data from storage devices such as flash memory, the Host device could power the flash device through inductance, as well as transfer data through the same technology. I don't think this is in competition with any other tech.. It's basically a way of making flash memory with high data throughput that does not have to make electrical contact with the device it is in. No oxidation of connectors, no inserting devices in incorrectly.. solves a lot of problems, and makes things waaay easier for the average consumer. It basically gets rid of the need for different sized slots on your pc, because no matter what kind of storage you have, the devices DON'T HAVE TO GO INTO SLOTS.

    I know bashing Sony is the trendy thing to do. But to me, this technology seems like it could have a lot of positives for interoperability. This doesn't really seem all that Anti-consumer to me t all..

  9. Is it really a competitor to Wireless USB? by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wireless USB seems to be about setting up a network of various devices without wires. Reduce desktop clutter, I suppose.

    Sony's technology is based on touching your mp3 player to a pad connected to your computer-filling it up with new data-- no bandwidth to share, no strange interference problems to solve. It's one to one, rather than a network. It's simple, but it's not designed to connect scanners or printers or hard drives.

    Matter of fact, why would you want your printer or scanner to use wireless USB instead of 802.11n? And why are wireless hard drives so important? Wouldn't you rather use a secure, reliable, fast USB3 connection?

  10. What about encryption? by mlts · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What W-USB and Transferjet don't seem to have, but Bluetooth has had for a couple iterations is a decent form of device to device encryption.

    If Transferjet was just a protocol that topped out at 3cm, and was totally unreceivable at 1 meter, encryption would be less of an issue. However, even at distances of 3-10 meters, that would be a target of opportunity in some cases. I know that even at the short ranges that Bluetooth works at, I can always find 2-3 people with a Bluetooth enabled phone almost anywhere, and that's with no special equipment, other than a Bluetooth enabled smartphone.

    IMHO, encryption needs are a must for any wireless protocol. For example, if people start using W-USB for hard disks, it wouldn't be difficult for someone with a high gain antenna to detect and start injecting packets to read data off (or just format the drive). An attacker can also just passively watch what is shooting across the airwaves to slowly gain a picture of the hard disk's contents.

  11. Funny, what used to be called competition... by Osrin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... is now called "a standards war". This is a complex and self serving world that we live in.

    1. Re:Funny, what used to be called competition... by Aladrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I see both sides, but in this case, I think they're right.

      When companies compete and the consumer wins, it's competition.

      When companies compete and the consumer losers, it's a standards war.

      For instance: Tech X is created. Company A and B compete to create the best and cheapest device that uses Tech X, including interface, style, functionality, etc. This is competition.

      Tech Y and Tech Z are created and basically do the same thing, but a little differently. Company A works on devices for Tech X, but B works on devices for Tech Z. The consumer is stuck with one company after they buy the initial product. There's no way for them to use Z's new accessory with Y's original product. Worse, the price competition isn't as sharp since the companies can leverage the accessories to garner sales, instead of using how good and cheap the product actually is.

      As far as HDDVD and Bluray, though... I don't think there's a need to have a 'standard' at all. Let them both exist, and movie producers can create discs in all formats. For the number of movies produced, there won't be any real difference in cost to do it that way. The only reason it makes any difference to the consumer is that they are signing everyone to exclusive contracts and screwing the consumer.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  12. Nothing to see here by Nurf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The heading and summary is a load of horseshit.

    TransferJet is intended for transfer at high speeds over distances of around an inch. It uses negligible amounts of power and is very fast.

    W-USB has a range of 10 feet, it uses some power, but not much, and is a little slower. It has 100 times the range of TransferJet.

    They are intended for completely different markets. TransferJet is a intended for "base station" or "cradle" type applications where you would want to transfer data very fast, and don't want to have to muck with yet another cable. So, for example, you sit your HD Videocam on top of the DVR and the DVR gets a copy of the footage you just took.

    They don't compete. They are for different things. There is no standards war here. It's like complaining that Xerox PARC were starting a standards war with keyboard manufacturers by releasing the mouse.

    So, credit to kdawson for posting inflammatory drivel.

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  13. Blu-ray not just Sony by Tony · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Unlike Betamax, Blu-Ray is not just Sony. The original tech was developed by Sony and Pioneer, with final contributions by several other companies. Though still proprietary, Blu-Ray is a true multi-vendor format, with more companies involved than HD-DVD (which is primarily owned by Toshiba and NEC).

    So, I don't mind seeing Blu-Ray win. It's the technically-superior format, though the players are currently more expensive. (That should change as production volume increases.)

    As far as Betamax: it was arguably technically superior to VHS, but it was owned only by Sony, and so deserved the waterboarding it received, followed by a merciful death.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  14. InstantJet vs Wireless-USB by illogict · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know that Sony is one of the most evilest corporation for /.ers, and more generally geeks, but I just can't keep wondering why.

    First, even the summary, as the linked article, is FUD : obviously, as InstantJet supports only ranges up to 3cm, it is not meant to be a competitor to Wireless-USB as all. It practically needs physical contact between appliances, it works with induction! Do you really think that Sony oughts to see this technology used to connect say a computer and a printer, which are obviously more than 3cm away?

    Instead, it seems it is meant to be used between a camera and a printer: you lay the camera on the induction surface on the printer, you select the photos you want to print, and voilà! Of course, this use-case is not meant for smarter people, who will retrieve the photos on their computer thanks to Wireless-USB, and send them to their printer over Wi-Fi, and for geekier, who will connect using USB 3.0 (or retrieve the memory card and put it on their computer's slot), and send the photos to their printer thanks to 10Gb/s Ethernet.

    I see this technology as being meant for Alice and Bob, who want to easily and wirelessly interconnect appliances without a computer. They get security for free (comparing to radio-based technologies).

    But it seems not so much people sees that, and does instead see this news as a mean to keep on flaming on Sony.

  15. Most obvious use is a sync pad by twerppoet · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd imagine this will be used more for something like connecting all your stereo components together (including video switching) without connecting any wires between them, etc...

    Think '3cm', the maximum coupling distance according to the article. Definitely not a stereo hookup alternative.

    I'd say the most obvious use is a universal sync (and mayby charge) pad. Set your Sony camera, mp3 player, phone, etc. on the pad and it automatically syncs with the computer. Set them on top of your printer and auto transfer photos. Set them on top of your TV and auto slideshow the contents.

    This is 100+ times faster than Bluetooth. It is clearly *not* designed for the same uses.

    That I agree with. It's more about getting rid of contacts and connectors. No more plugging stuff in, but you still have to physically put them together.

  16. Re:Jobs would be proud by oenone.ablaze · · Score: 3, Insightful

    iPhone platform, ADC, FairPlay, Objective-C, .dmg, QuickTime formats... and I'm sure there's a whole lot more.

    Note: I'm not necessarily saying these are bad things, but you asked.

  17. It is not a competitor to W-USB or Bluetooth by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is a competitor for plugs.

    Think about it, the range is 3 cm. For how many Bluetooth applications is that relevant? Basically just those where you might as well plug the two devices together.

    It will be convenient for transferring photos from your camera to your laptop, just place your camera on your laptop, and the transfer will happen automatically with no questions asked. [ Yes, people will be able steal data from you this way, but it almost requires physical access to the device because the range is so short. ]

    But it won't do anything for your wireless mouse, keyboard or headset.

  18. MD was hardly a failure by Werrismys · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MD is still used since most mp3 players do not work as recorders.

    --
    'Once scientists, even the dim-witted social scientists, get muzzled, the Western Civilization is finished.' - oldhack
  19. Re:Bluetooth obviously.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Since when is Bluetooth UWB and multi-hundred Mbps?"

    Depends on version

  20. Re:3cm is a Good Thing by adolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All it does is save people from finding and inserting a cable.

    But, chances are they'll need to find that cable ANYWAY when it comes tine to charge the device.

    Right now, I plug my iPod|Cell phone|PDA|Camera into the USB port and...it does it. No messing with settings, no trying to get them to pair. Everything automatic (or at least as automatic as I can stand).

    And, check this out (this is the best part): After it's done transferring, I can simply leave the device connected and...the battery recharges! It just does it. Automatically. By itself.

    One step.

    Amazing, isn't it?

  21. "standards war" is in the eye of the beholder by XNormal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't see any problem. This is a different standard targeting different applications with a diffrent usage model.

    Instead of complex pairing rituals required for longer range wireless communication at 3cm it's pretty clear which device you are communicating with so this has a completely different user experience. I also suspect that it's much cheaper and serves applications at a different price point. The close-range standard should work very nicely with the various wireless power schemes using magnetic induction that have about the same range.

    So "war" is only a problem if you get stuck on which one of them gets to be called the wireless USB. In other words, it's only an issue for technologists. From an end user's point of view they have little in common.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  22. Re:PS3 Blu-Ray by nmb3000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Blu-Ray drive was there because Sony realized next-gen games were going to need a bit more room than DVDs could offer.

    I have to call BS on this. Modern games that will play on consoles like the PS3 and Xbox 360 will easily fit on a DVD9. With over 8GB to work with you can fit pretty much anything you want (with the exception of a LOT of HD pre-rendered video, but these consoles should be able to render it realtime) with skimpy compression to aide with fast access. A good majority of Xbox games were 3-5GB in size, and ALL Xbox 360 and Wii games are under 9GB.

    The only reason Sony included a BluRay drive in the PS3 is because they wanted to push the format at consumers. Joe Gamer buys a PS3 and then after a while is confronted with the choice of HD-DVD or BluRay. Because his game console already doubles as a BluRay player he figures he saves $300-400 and the decision is made. Sony wins.

    They included Blu-Ray because it's a true next-gen console, and they needed next-gen storage.

    If you buy that then either you're a Sony marketing droid, or you've overdosed on the Koolaid. I'm not saying it's all bad for the consumer; if you want a PS3 then you're almost getting a BluRay player for free. In a sense Sony is subsidizing the PS3 to help push BluRay, a standard practice when it comes to selling game consoles.

    --
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