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Pope Cancels Speech After Scientists Protest

Reservoir Hill writes "Pope Benedict XVI canceled a speech at Rome's La Sapienza university in the face of protests led by scientists opposed to a high-profile visit to a secular setting by the head of the Catholic Church. Sixty-seven professors and researchers of the university's physics department joined in the call for the pope to stay away protesting the planned visit recalled a 1990 speech in which the pope, then Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, seemed to justify the Inquisition's verdict against Galileo in 1633. In the speech, Ratzinger quoted an Austrian philosopher who said the ruling was 'rational and just' and concluded with the remark: 'The faith does not grow from resentment and the rejection of rationality, but from its fundamental affirmation, and from being rooted in a still greater form of reason.' The protest against the visit was spearheaded by physicist Marcello Cini who wrote the rector complaining of an 'incredible violation" of the university's autonomy. Cini said of Benedict's cancellation: 'By canceling, he is playing the victim, which is very intelligent. It will be a pretext for accusing us of refusing dialogue.'"

37 of 1,507 comments (clear)

  1. Once again we see by N3WBI3 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That its only Christians and conservatives who are intolerant... Its not like a rational scientist or tolerant liberal would shout down someone they disagree with... /sarc

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  2. So what does he want? by Jerry+Coffin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The protest against the visit was spearheaded by physicist Marcello Cini who wrote the rector complaining of an 'incredible violation" of the university's autonomy. Cini said of Benedict's cancellation: 'By canceling, he is playing the victim, which is very intelligent. It will be a pretext for accusing us of refusing dialogue.'"

    Let's see. He asks that the visit be canceled. The visit gets canceled. Then he complains about the visit having been canceled.

    This sounds like the guy's ready to complain no matter what happens.

    --
    The universe is a figment of its own imagination.
  3. Big Deal by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why the hell should any science department give a rat's ass what any religious leader has to say? Does the Pope have any degrees in any sciences? Does he have any expertise, academic or otherwise that would apply in any way, shape or form, to the sciences?

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    1. Re:Big Deal by LordKazan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No he doesn't have any expertise, no he doesn't have any degrees in sciences - yet millions of people still think he knows more about science than the greatest experts in the various fields of science

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  4. Flaimbait article by pembo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    with almost no relevance to Slashdot as there isn't even a specific technology in question here.

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  5. Re:Dialoge? by Fx.Dr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The funny thing about rationality is that it's entirely subjective (however irrational that rationality may be, and vice versa, ipso-facto, falcon punch, etc... now I'm just confusing myself).

  6. Re:Once again we see (with improved POT format ;) by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So it's perfectly okay for a Creationist to demand that he be allowed to give a speech at a biology department? It's perfectly alright for a Holocaust Denier to give a speech at memorial to Nazi genocide victims?

    No one is censoring the Pope. Quite the opposite, the man gets far more attention than I think he deserves. That he isn't showing up at a university for some sort of glorified photo op where he gets to pretend he's cozy with science is hardly some vast attempt to silence him.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  7. Not surprising by dedazo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    While I am the first to admit that religions have a good side, the amount of damage (direct and indirect) that has been perpetrated on humanity in the name of vague ethereal omnipotent beings is so stunning that very few people even realize it. But we shouldn't be surprised at Ratzinger's stance, even if we say to ourselves that it's the 21st century and what are these people smoking? The catholic church is desperate to hold on to its constituency and one of the ways to do that is to harden their stance on issues like these. You see, the vast majority of catholics in the world are poor, uneducated people for whom religion is a refuge from the usually harsh reality of existence. By essentially going back in time, Ratzinger is clinging to the good old days where the Holy Church was always right even if it was wrong, because it derives its wisdom from divinity. This in turn reaffirms the trust that people place in the church's judgment.

    Ratzinger was elected for two very specific reasons. First, he is already old so he won't spend 30 years on the throne. That's important to the church hierarchy because they don't want another John Paul II setting policy for that long and progressively going soft on them. The second is that he's essentially a hardcore, old-school catholic. You'll see a lot more of this crap in the next few years, along with a resurgence of the more traditional major and minor orders within the church organization, slowly displacing the more enlightened groups that gained a lot of power during John Paul's tenure.

    We'll have to wait about a decade or so to see if this new angle will work for them. Personally I don't think it will. The world has largely moved on. But so much power (most of it very subtle) concentrated in the hands of a group of people who think it wasn't so bad to punish people for claiming that earth is not the center of the universe cannot be good. To paraphrase someone, it's not God I dislike - it's his fan club that scares the crap out of me.

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    1. Re:Not surprising by crono_deus · · Score: 4, Insightful
      *sigh*

      Right. I'm calling you out on this one.

      You said:

      You see, the vast majority of catholics in the world are poor, uneducated people for whom religion is a refuge from the usually harsh reality of existence.

      I'm going to have to ask you to prove that one to me. I'll bet you a steak dinner that: 1) You can't (it's an unverifiable statement no matter how you slice it) and 2) you haven't met many practicing Roman Catholics.

      Your bias against religion is astounding. Compare your statements "religions have a good side" and "the amount of damage [they perpetrated]... is so stunning...". One could make the same argument about, oh, our favorite topic: Technology. In fact, I think I will: "Technology has its good side, but the amount of damage (direct and indirect) that has been perpetrated on humanity in the name of progress is so stunning that few people even realize it."

      Now, I should point out that I am both religious (Muslim, believe it or not) and a big fan of science and technology. I do not think they are opposite approaches to things. They are actually quite orthogonal. If you think that a world without religion would be a better place, I'm afraid you'd be as sadly mistaken as if you said a world without technology would be a better place. Think about it for a second; the two actually need each other. Religion (or, at the very least, morality) without rationality (without "science") easily veers towards superstition and sorcery. Science without religion just as easily veers towards the cruel and inhuman. Ideally, each should help guide the other.

      None of this is to say that there are not some religious people out there who attempt to undermine the scientific and rational process, but I think you'll find that sort of person could just as easily be areligious. Arstechnica had an interesting article not too long ago debunking a paper on a theory of homeopathy, whose authors all had letters behind their names. On the other hand, a large portion of Western philosophical and scientific thought came from deeply religious people, a lot of whom were Catholics.

      Coming back to your obvious bias against Catholicism: what I find most peculiar is that you happen to pick a religion which has, time and time again, insisted that the Universe is knowable and rational, two necessary assumptions for any scientific progress to occur. Yes, yes, some of them (just like the aforementioned homeopathic charlatans) try to ignore, disregard, or diminish the role of reason, but the stance of the religion on reason is pretty damn clear to anyone whose even bothered studying it. In short, you should spend more time actually reading about Catholicism than reading about conspiracy theories regarding the council of Cardinals, the Pope, and the Church. Its views may differ greatly from yours, but it's not the big scary monster you make it out to be.

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      Ne Cede Malis.
    2. Re:Not surprising by Fweeky · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is it, specifically, that prevents you from performing dangerous experiments on unwilling human subjects? Not being a psychopath, I identify with other people somewhat, and have some capacity for putting myself in other people's shoes. I wouldn't like to be experimented on unknowingly, so I wouldn't experiment on other people unknowingly. Even if I were psychopathic, those who aren't will tend to keep me in line.

      Religions do not have a monopoly, as it were, on morality, but you'll find that most of the moral standards to which we hold ourselves emerge directly from them Such as? Ultimately the things people tend to consider wrong, such as murder, adultery, theft and so on are considered so because of ideas like ownership, desire for social cohesion and stability, in in-built emotional responses evolution has seen fit to provide us with; they're universal (for the most part) not because people are scared Sky Master From Beyond The Universe will beat them up if they break them, but because they're easily recognisable as being bad for the life most people want to lead, and those who disagree tend to get removed from the equation one way or another.

      You don't think you find the idea of murdering someone abhorrent because you're Muslim, do you?

      I assure you even those questions, not to mention all the others you have not considered, are more complex than you might imagine at first. Why? Because I do not take into account what I think a possible creator of the universe might think on any given matter? "Well, I have no problem with homosexuals, but now I take into account the fact that this book says they're an abomination upon the Lord, I'm going to be an asshole and try to mess up their lives", hmm. "I thought condoms were a pretty good idea, but then I remembered the big guy in the sky who can do absolutely anything He wants gets upset when I thwart His plan with a thin layer of latex".

      I ask you, how do, living beyond good and evil, tell Right from Wrong without returning back to religion? Normal people have this thing called a conscience. Perhaps you've heard of it? It's kind of like God, only this invisible friend is normally recognised as being ourselves, and you can actually have a conversation with it. Possibly you're even confusing yours with the creator of the cosmos; an easy mistake to make, and one I made myself, long ago.

      With a religion, while the impulse to follow this self-serving bias is still there, it's not nearly as easy to carry through on it. Why? Because an honest man will always go back to the book, the priest, or the sage and ask him, "hey, is this alright?" This is "why social support networks are good for morality", not "why religion is good for morality". In the context of science it's normally a requirement to actually get anything done, if only for practical reasons.

      the problem people have with religion is the problem people have with all things; practitioners of a religion are human, just like practitioners of anything else, and they're going to fail and falter occasionally. Well, sure, except many of the problems I have with religions are when they appear to be working properly; decrying the use of contraception, persecuting homosexuals, underminding our own understanding of the nature of reality, indoctrinating children, suppressing women, and pushing their own agendas on everybody else. You talk about evil? That's it, right there.
  8. Re:Mecca and Medina by Creedo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In any case, there is currently no unified theory that explains the connection of the spiritual realm ("soul") and physical world.
    Here, let me fix that for you: In any case, there is currently no evidence of the spiritual realm ("soul")...

    --
    All that is necessary for the triumph of good is that evil men do nothing.
  9. Re:Dialoge? by Jhon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't need dialogue with irrational nutcases. If you could have rational dialogue with them you'd already have shown that their beliefs are irrational. It's sad really...
    If you label someone an 'irrational nutcase', you are essentially refusing to have a dialogue.

    Have you READ his remarks?

    But why talk about anything "rational", when such an "irrational" reaction like yours is acceptable? After all, EVERY day is bash-a-christian day.

  10. Real bias? by mkiwi · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm theologically on the side of the scientists on all these issues, but I cannot fault the pope's conduct here. Many scientists are pushing atheism as the new religion and they seem to want to force everyone to accept it. Just because someone disagrees with you doesn't mean they should not be heard- that has never been a good reason to silence someone. Silencing is the way of Hilter, Stalin, and others. It's exactly what the church did centuries ago to scientists and now its redeveloping on the other side of the coin. Just because religion isn't considered a pure science doesn't mean that it has intrinsic value in its morals/teachings/beliefs.


    I would hope that people see that this University is not representative of the broader intellectual community.

    1. Re:Real bias? by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps you could cite where any scientist is pushing atheism as the new religion. How would atheism be a new religion, neither being new nor a religion?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  11. Re:Dialoge? by NiceGeek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Freedom of religion does not prevent my right to mock it.

  12. Somewhat on-topic..... by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Has anybody else noticed that Catholicism is quickly becoming the more "accepting/open-minded" branch of Christianity, especially compared to "mainstream Christianity" in the US? Discuss.

    Current Pope aside (who, from what I can tell, isn't even well-liked by most Catholics), the Catholic church has more or less apologized for most of its past crimes, and John Paul II even made a case for evolution. Likewise, the Church has definitely placed a huge emphasis on charitable works, and focused very little on evangelism (which, is effectively very much in line with the text of the New Testament).

    Although I could be completely wrong, Catholicism seems to be one of the more progressive mainstream branches of Christianity, whereas the bible-belt Christians seem to be moving in the other direction. (This is rather significant, given the Church's history)

    Personally, I'm a bit upset at these scientists for protesting a speech from the Pope, which is -- dare I say -- rather dogmatic of them. No scientist should be afraid of ideas, even if they contradict his own.

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    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  13. Re:Once again we see (with improved POT format ;) by STrinity · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So it's perfectly okay for a Creationist to demand that he be allowed to give a speech at a biology department?


    You do know that the Catholic Church, including Benedict XVI, supports the theory of evolution, with only a few caveats that it's part of God's plan?
    --
    Les Miserables Volume 1 now up with my reading of
  14. Re:Dialoge? by halivar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Irrationality" is any thought that defies the predetermined narrative (as defined by the mainstream). In the 17th-century, it was any man of science. Today, it's any man of faith. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

  15. I live in Italy: the Vatican is simply evil by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry but your are wrong: no one has "shout down" the Pope. He owns a newspaper and a radio, and he's the politician that we see more than anyone else in TV here in Italy, even more than Silvio Berlusconi that owns half of the Italians TV stations.

    Yes the Pope acts exactly like a politician in Italy: he tell which laws should be passed or not, or changed, for whom to vote and sometimes even tell people not to go voting, like in a recent referendum. And it's far from nice and good: the Vatican opposes (successfully, thanks to corrupt politician) the right of women, gays and lesbians, is opposing right now an anti-racism law (you read it right: they aren't opposing racism, they are trying to shout down an anti-racism law) and they even opposed a donation from Italy to a children hospital (they didn't oppose the use of the same budget money for the war in Iraq a few years ago), because they want to have the exclusive of charity in the minds of the Italians (the stupid ones, at least) so they get more donations.

    And we already know exactly what he was going to say: that abortion is murder, even if it's a simple embryo one day from the fertilisation. And abortion must be completely illegal (in Italy we have a very sensible and balanced abortion law, that has reduced to less than half the number of abortions from when it was completely illegal and all abortions were clandestine, and saved countless women). I know this because I see him every day on every television news always saying the same things, and insulting women, gays, scientists and atheists.

    Well he's free to says what the hell he wants, but scientists are also free to not invite him to say those things in a university. He can say the same thing but not in my home. This isn't censorship!

    And the Earth is not flat. It's approximately spherical! And it goes around the Sun, not vice versa. I don't care what the Pope says about it: Galileo Galilei was right and the Bible is wrong!

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    There's a hidden treasure in Python 3.x: __prepare__()
    1. Re:I live in Italy: the Vatican is simply evil by YA_Python_dev · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since you're presenting the bible is "wrong" without qualifiers and without reference, and I know you wouldn't want me to take you on faith...
      It's clear that I was speaking about the fact the the Earth is not flat and the center of the universe, but now that you mention it, there are a lot of place where the Bible is inconsistent, factually and/or morally (IMNSHO) wrong.

      Have you an example verse that is not open to metaphorical interpretation and uncontingent on present-day constructs of Geometry you'd like to present for discussion?

      You mean like this one: "If a man have a stubborn and rebellious son ... Then shall his father and his mother ... bring him out unto the elders of his city ... And all the men of his city shall stone him with stones, that he die." -- Deuteronomy 21:18-21

      Killing stubborn children is a metaphor for what exactly? And if you think this is funny I can find dozen more examples of this shit, in both the old and the new testament, since I have actually read the whole bible from cover to cover, something that most christians don't do, apparently.

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  16. how they act when they gain power by Scrameustache · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you actually knew religion well, you would know that its positive effects far outweigh its negative ones. Warm fuzzy feelings far outweigh torture and genocide?
    Because the negative side of religion is death and persecution, and those are pretty consistently applied by theocracies.

    I'm not saying you're just bidding your time to start raping and pillaging, but I think religion is a wolf in sheep's clothing, and you seem really focused on the softness of its hide.
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...

  17. Re:Dialoge? by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Generally I find when talking with religious types that they do hold rational beliefs, lots of them. It's just that they don't all fit together into a coherent picture of the world; something which usually goes unnoticed.

    I don't think anyone fits all their beliefs together into a coherent picture of the world.

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  18. Irony by orzetto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course atheism is a religion, [...]

    You know you have won the argument when your adversaries denigrate you by claiming you are just like them.

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  19. Re:Dialoge? by pudge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry, not ignorant, I know religion all too well and have seen what it does to people. No, you have not. You have seen what it does to SOME people. If you actually knew religion well, you would know that its positive effects far outweigh its negative ones. As discussed at length in the book 'Breaking the Spell', you made a statement, now come up with the evidence. Prove it. If you think religion has such a great history of positive effects show it: statistically not anecdotally. The sad thing is that anyone thinks this needs to be proven. What are they teaching in schools these days?

    Start with science. Science as we know it today was brought into existence by religious people who -- unlike their atheist contemporaries -- believed that, because God exists, the universe must have order, and rules, and that those rules are discoverable. It is because of Isaac Newton's religious beliefs that he brought so much knowledge to our world.

    Justice. It is from religion that we get the idea that all men are created equal, that equality before the law, equality of rights, equality of worth are good and right and true.

    I could go on but dinner is approaching. Now, to turn things around, all the things mentioned to me -- the crusades and so on -- don't appear to me to be related to religion at all. Religion was no more inherent to the Crusades than Nationalism was to the Holocaust. Those were both just tools used to promote other fascistic ideas about conquering and destruction. You could make the case that unthinking religion or nationalism is bad, but that's nothing new, and not unique to any particular idea. For example, courage is not bad, but courage without wisdom is bad, and so on. There's nothing bad inherent in religion.

    Now, maybe there's bad things inherent in a particular religion, such as Scientology. But that's a separate discussion.

  20. Re:Dialoge? by HSpirit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about freedom from persecution? What persecution? Exactly. Too many relgious types seem to confuse criticism with persecution. It's laughable for any Christian to think they are being persecuted in a Western country, and particularly American Christians... for Christ's sake [pun intended] your friggin' President is a Christian.
  21. Re:the 6 million mark by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are obviously aware that the Pope served in the Wehrmacht

    He was drafted into the army by a fascist state. Not something he had any choice over or should be blamed for.

    his previous employment was as head of the Inquisition (which did in fact kill a few people in its heyday)

    In 1981, Ratzinger was named Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, formerly known as the Inquisition, although the activities we now associate with "the Inquisition" ended centuries before Ratzinger's birth.

    forbids the use of condoms and family planning resulting in disease and famine

    He holds no legal authority outside a few blocks in Rome. He is the head of a faith that teaches chastity outside of marriage, but so is the Dalai Lama.

    goes around dressed in gold

    Yes, the Pope does wear papal vestments, although "dressed in gold" is another exaggeration. You might have also noticed that the Pope is indeed Catholic. Look, if you have a bone to pick with the Pope, at least be honest about it. Don't go around misleading people.

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  22. Re:What dialogue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Y'know, it's strange that your self-evident moral and intellectual superiority have somehow failed to make you less of an asshole.

  23. Re:Dialoge? by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, I feel that one should mock everything and everyone. People who are serious and things that `are to be taken seriously' are the only things and people that make me really scared.

  24. Re:Dialoge? by pudge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe it's just the media, but when was the last time you heard about Christians actually helping people? Every day. Just today I heard from a good friend of mine who is helping to set up computer networking for people in Papua New Guinea. Yesterday, another friend helping a couple whose child is very sick. That same friend, by the way, also was down in New Orleans last year, helping Katrina victims. It happens all the time, but they just don't tend to make a big deal out of it.

    Not that this is unique to Christians, of course: most people are like that. Well, most people I know, anyway. :-)

    None of the outspoken Christians even seem to follow the moral teachings of Jesus or their holy book. You won't find a much bigger critic of some Christians than me. I have many times criticized, for example, Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell and many televangelists. That is, of course, not a reflection on either religion, or other religious people (except the people who follow them).

    Basically, what I'm getting at, is that for my entire life, living in what is one of the most Christian places in Canada, I have never seen this 'good' side of Christianity; "If you actually knew religion well." you say. I know it well enough. I don't think you do, though I could be wrong ... but I doubt it. You are talking about viewing Christians at a very shallow level: looking at the news, seeing some of them occasionally in public. That is not a very strong form of knowledge.

    I've seen classmates at school berate and threaten other kids because they believe in evolution, or had a homosexual relationship. Sure. And I've seen classmates at school berate and threaten other kids because they were religious. This has nothing to do with religion, it has to do with people hating differences. It's not a good thing, certainly, but it is not a "feature" of religion.

    In my eyes, Christianity only gives people a reason to bully other people, no more. That only proves you really, in fact, do not know Christianity well at all.

  25. Re:What dialogue? by rat_herder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure the tone is a little abrasive.. But doesn't this situation warrant some passion? Indoctrination of un-thinking is a very serious issue.

  26. Re:What dialogue? by Trintech · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "The fact that a believer is happier than a skeptic
    is no more to the point than the fact that a drunken man
    is happier than a sober one"

    -George Bernard Shaw

    -amen

  27. Re:Dialoge? by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the pontiff looks at questions that have no place in reality or in rational discussion.

    I'm sorry, but questions like "where did we come from," "why are we here," and "what is my moral duty to others" are important questions that have been part of rational discussion for literally thousands of years. Most of the great Western philosophers--people who perhaps define "rational"--have spent time thinking about those questions. For example Plato, Descartes ("I think, therefore I am"), Epictetus, Nietzsche, just to name a few. Each of those philosophers has thought about why we are here and what duty we owe to others--questions that the Pope also seeks to answer. He uses a different method to reach his answers, but the question is shared between secular and religious philosophers.

    You might agree with the Pope's answers, but the questions are certainly important and deserve rational treatment.

  28. Re:Dialoge? by gr8scot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You haven't invited me into your house or your workplace, either.

    Is that also censorship?

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  29. Re:Dialoge? by xPsi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure, but there are degrees of coherence here. Just because no one has a completely consistent and coherent set of beliefs does not mean all sets of personal beliefs are equally coherent. For example, someone who believes in a virgin birth and a resurrection, but who is also a engineer or scientist trained to look at evidence, probably has a lot more cognitive dissonance and partitioning going on in their brain than the typical person. Similarly, a scientist who at least attempts to adopt only beliefs which can be supported directly with physical evidence may not totally succeed because non-evidence-based beliefs are often required in daily life to simply function. Nevertheless, they probably have a reasonably consistent world view with a lot less superlative fluff to fill in their knowledge gaps.

    --
    i\hbar\dot{\psi}=\hat{H}\psi
  30. Re:What dialogue? by Repossessed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The first second and third commandments.

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    Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
  31. Re:What dialogue? by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To paraphrase Richard Dawkin's central argument in "The God Delusion": all religion is necessarily evil because it fosters a culture in which a faith-based life is an acceptable lifestyle, which in turn leaves a society with no means of resaonably extirpating the extremists, who are truly dangerous. In other words, if moderate faith is acceptable, it is implicit that extreme faith must also be acceptable.
    So your saying it is perfectly acceptable to throw the baby out with the bath water? I mean this is basically making the case that one or two bad people justify persecuting everyone right?

    With that in mind, I personally have no sympathy for the "but it makes them happy" argument. There is much more at stake here than the happiness of a bunch of hoi polloi... especially when that (delusional) happiness can be more than replaced with (rational) wonder at the mystery and beauty of the natural world.
    I don't have much sympathy for the it makes them happy idea either, I was just tossing it out there to show the hypocrisy delivered by the haters of the believers. But tell me, you have sparked my interest, what is so bad about religious faith that you seem to be so disgruntled over. Why must you act like the religious and impose your beliefs over theirs? For what reason do you justify your actions over their similar actions?
  32. Re:What dialogue? by OutSourcingIsTreason · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What problem does religion (and belief in general) solve?

    Bonus: Can you formulate an answer that does not make you inherently superior to religions people? See this as a challenge befitting your superior intellect. (Then once seen, unsee.)

    Ok, I'll answer and go for the bonus.

    You see, not everybody in the world has the blazing logical clarity that Slashdotters typically have which enables them to see that mass murder is inherently illogical. When this happens, it is the function of the religious people to assert that there is a powerful (almighty) deity who does not approve of mass murder. If the illogical would-be mass murderers pay attention to the religious people, then they refrain from commiting mass-murder.

    That's the way it's supposed to work. The system isn't perfect. Sometimes religious people forget that the deity is against mass-murder and when that happens you get abberations such as crusades, jihads, the Spanish Inquisition, and so forth. Sometimes the illogical would-be mass murderers reject the religious people and then you have mass-murdering athiests such as Stalin and Pol Pot.

    As I said, the system isn't perfect, but it is one layer of protection for society. Think of computer security: your system is more secure with multiple layers (anti-virus plus firewall) because each layer is itself somewhat permeable. In this case, religion serves as a kind of firewall.

    --
    "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Mussolini