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Collapsed UK Bank Attempts to Censor Wikileaks

James Hardine writes "Wikileaks has released a couple of hilarious legal demands over a confidential briefing memo entitled Project Wing — Northern Rock Executive Summary. Northern Rock Bank (UK) collapsed spectacularly late last year on the back of the sub-prime lending crisis and was re-floated by the Bank of England at a cost of over £24bn. The memo was used by the Financial Times, the Telegraph and others. It attracted a number of censorship injunctions, as reported by the Guardian, which only Wikileaks continues to withstand. In their legal demand to Wikileaks, Northern Rock's well-known media lawyers, Schillings, invoke the DMCA & WIPO, claim it'll be 10 years in prison for Wikileaks operators for not following the UK injunction, but then, incredibly, refuse to hand over a copy of the order unless Wikileaks' London lawyers promise not to give it to Wikileaks. Finally they claim copyright and more — on their demands! The letters raise a serious issue about the climate of censorship in the UK, where one can apparently easily obtain a censorship order — a judge made law — that everyone is meant to obey, but no one is meant to know."

20 of 230 comments (clear)

  1. As someone who lives in the UK.. by LingNoi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    .. I never realised until recently with the whole NHS thing on the news that we even had laws that tried to silence people.

    1. Re:As someone who lives in the UK.. by hptux06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The home office's website does actually say you have the right to remain silent.

      I find the arguments surrounding freedom of speech interesting. While it'd be brilliant to be able to say what you like, there are still some cases where it isn't ideal: for example, there are laws against slander and libel. Then there's soliciting crime, encouraging racial hatred and similar. The government try to cut a fine line between what *needs* to be restricted, and what doesn't, and they do get it wrong - I agree censoring Gerry Adams was idiotic.

      But if you RTFA, you'll find that the judge hearing the case ordered the leaked document to be removed from publication, but not to gag the press from talking about the fact that it had happened, nor to stop people reporting what was in it. This is not censorship, this is protecting confidentiality.

      As for the UK not having free speach, name a particular UK law regulating it that you believe shouldn't be a crime.

  2. Re:Collapsed? by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, you have to be careful in distinguishing the kinds of solvency problems. If it was merely a matter of "We can give you your money, but only after our loans are paid back with interest", that's what central banks are for: to lend when the bank has trouble selling its (good quality) loans because of temporary market kinks. (i.e. liquitiy crisis) So it wouldn't be that bad for the government to do it also. It's just making it a loan that will be paid back with the stream of income from the bank's loans come in.

    HOWEVER, if it was a case of "We're lending you the money, even though we know your loans are bad and you can't actually pay us back but we're going to prop you up anyway", THEN you have good reason to object to it, and it would be an unfair taxpayer bailout.

  3. Assassinate the assassins by devnullkac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Taking a page from the business of assassination: censor the censoring documents.

    --
    What do you mean they cut the power? How can they cut the power, man? They're animals!
  4. This is what the DMCA is really about- censorship by kurt555gs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the era that I grew up, no one would try to use copyright laws to censor wrongdoing. Edward R Murrow would not have even thought that leaked documents could not be used as a news source.

    History will show that the DMCA is one of the most evil laws ever past in the country, and is the lynch pin to Fascism.

    The whole WIPO organization is simply there to protect the rich, and do no good whatsoever for the common man.

    But it is censorship, not music that the DCMA is about.

    Just try and see how far anyone gets getting congress to repeal this one.

    This is the keystone of total control by the rich.

    Have a nice day.

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    * Carthago Delenda Est *
  5. Re:Collapsed? by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but Northern Rock shares are up 25%.

    Very true. Over the course of the last 24 hours, Northern Rock shares are up 25%.

    But 12 months ago, Northern Rock shares were touching 1200p each. Today they're worth 88p each. That's more than a 90% drop. Take a look at the graph for the last years' share prices here:

    http://www.citywire.co.uk/Shares/ShareFactsheet.aspx?InstrumentID=2375

    Right now Northern Rock shares are only for those with brass balls so big they need a wheelbarrow to carry them around in.

  6. Re:Collapsed? by u38cg · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It isn't tax money. The Bank of England is a central bank, a lender of last resort that can lend essentially unlimited sums in situations where it (and government oversight) deems appropriate. Appropriate circumstances are where a bank is in danger of folding despite being essentially sound businesses. This is the case with Northern Rock - they have plenty of assets, in the form of mortgages; the problem is they tried to fund it with a source of lending that was not (despite their protestations) guaranteed to continue. When the credit markets ground to a halt, they were sitting ducks.

    The Bank did the right thing in extending credit (albeit at an uncompetitive rate), but the Government did the wrong thing in guaranteeing saver's deposits. They would probably have survived anyway and given the entire industry a harsh lesson in the realities of financing. As soon as they did that the nationalisation genie was out the bottle, and once it's out it is very difficult to put back.

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  7. Re:billion? by KiloByte · · Score: 1, Insightful

    US, UK, Australia, etc... -- in other words "English-speaking countries".
    With an emphasis on "English".

    Billion in a text in English is 1e9, everywhere. In a text in French or Polish that may be 1e12, but there is no ambiguity because the language tells you what that word means. In Polish, "pies" means "dog" while in English that's plural of "pie" -- the same word has different meanings in different languages. Or, "actual" being "real" in English and "current" in Polish and German.

    Of course, this confuses poor bastards in outskirts of Quebec, and those who were born in Poland (aaargh...), but it's no different from any other false friend.

    --
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  8. Start as you mean to continue... by EddyPearson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "re-floated by the Bank of England at a cost of over £24bn."
    and of course the first thing they do is spent as much of it as possible on lawyers for frivolous suits. You've fucked up once, why not try it a different way this time?

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  9. Raising a serious issue by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The letters raise a serious issue about the climate of censorship in the UK...


    Well, maybe. I can claim anything I want, and unless you can put a dollar figure on the cost of my making that claim, you don't have a legal claim against me. In some ways the more outrageous the claim, the safer I am in making it. I can claim I own everything written on Slashdot because God told me it was mine. If Slashdot shut down, and sued me for damages, I suspect the judge would throw the case out on the basis that we're both as crazy as a bedbug.

    The art, I suppose, is to make a threat that is credible enough to make others do your bidding, but not so credible it can't be construed as fraud. Making wild DMCA claims is pretty borderline. What you're really saying is that while I'd almost certainly beat the snot out of you in a court of law, life's short and is it really worth my while just for this? If there were quantifiable money on the table, I'd got to court, but if I could assuage you for nothing, I might well do so, even if I wouldn't bother if you were asking nicely.

    With respect to this being censorship -- well whether it is or not depends on whether the content is the deciding issue. If you break into my house and steal my diary, and a judge orders you not to print my diary, it's not censorship, because the issue here is ownership. If you anonymously mail the diary to my local paper, I can get an injunction against their publishing it. It's not the content of the diary that is at issue, it's the fact that I have a common law copyright to my private, unpublished papers.

    If you want to publish your diary and I don't like what you have to say about me, my stopping you would be censorship, except if it were defamation.

    There are two issues here: freedom of expression and privacy. I don't like the term "balancing", because that gives a false impression of what has to be done. The two issues have to be reconciled. Freedoms to do something do not, in general, mean you are free of obligations that might restrict you. If you have a document I created, the question is what duties do you have to me relating to publishing that document and disclosing its content? Whether you have a right to even posses the document certainly matters. Your duties to others and the public certainly matters. If I carelessly leave a private letter in the coffee shop, and it just has personal (although amusing) information, a reporter who discovered it would, I think, be duty bound to return it to me unpublished. If it details my involvement in embezzling public funds, the reporter's duty to the public is paramount.

    It's not cut and dried.
    --
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    1. Re:Raising a serious issue by Stiletto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      With respect to this being censorship -- well whether it is or not depends on whether the content is the deciding issue. If you break into my house and steal my diary, and a judge orders you not to print my diary, it's not censorship, because the issue here is ownership. If you anonymously mail the diary to my local paper, I can get an injunction against their publishing it.

      Whether or not something is "censorship" has nothing to do with the content. Censorship is simply the act of erasing something that is deemed objectionable by someone else. It doesn't matter what the "thing" is, who is erasing it, or who "someone else" is.

      You might argue that some kind of censorship, such as your diary example, is justifiable, but it is still censorship.

  10. A more nuanced question by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The letters raise a serious issue about the climate of censorship in the UK, where one can apparently easily obtain a censorship order -- a judge made law -- that everyone is meant to obey, but no one is meant to know.

    Does it? From the linked newspaper article:

    But the judge, Mr Justice Tugendhat, rejected a more stringent prohibition that Northern Rock had sought - to ban news coverage of the memo on FT.com and other websites.

    "We were looking at funding a principled legal case about news that was looking increasingly historic by the day," said Paul Murphy, the editor of Alphaville.

    Northern Rock failed to win an injunction against the Telegraph after the paper revealed details of the sales document sent out to prospective bidders.

    The bank failed to force the Daily Telegraph to reveal its source for the article and failed to get the newspaper to remove its article.

    Even as a British taxpayer, I struggle to work up much concern about "censorship" when clearly no-one's freedom of speech is being curtailed. A judge says newspapers can't publish private documents, and the newspaper drops the "public interest" appeal because it's already become old news. In the meantime, newspapers remained free to publish their articles and protect their sources.

    It's quite a leap to go from those decisions to taking a mercenary law firm's typically overstated demands as being a "serious issue".

    p.s. on the subject of not being serious, I can't be the only one who would struggle to take a judge called "Tugendhat" seriously. Tug who's end into who's hat, I'd like to know...

  11. This is rubbish by Gordonjcp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The letters raise a serious issue about the climate of censorship in the UK, where one can apparently easily obtain a censorship order -- a judge made law -- that everyone is meant to obey, but no one is meant to know.

    This is false. There is no legal basis in the UK for what they are doing. They're chancing their arm, and hoping that the threat of big scary lawyers will frighten away the... other big scary lawyers. I can't see that working.

  12. That may be a good thing by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I am as wary of any kind of censorship as the next guy, we would also do well to remember that the entire Northern Rock episode was basically caused by media over-hyping a short term liquidity problem, which is a relatively benign, if somewhat unusual, banking situation.

    The way the credit crunch/government loan issue has been portrayed in the mainstream media, even relatively decent sources like the BBC, has made it sound disastrous, thus prompting a full scale run on a bank. Given that the entire consumer banking industry basically runs on a trust system, everything would probably have worked out fine, but the resulting panic has exacerbated the problem and now we have had the big government bail out.

    So, while I'm all for free speech, I'm also all for people using it responsibly. The responsible thing to do before would have been for the media to explain that Northern Rock had a relatively sound loans book in the long term (they actually have far less exposure to sub-prime losses than many of the big banks), and that the central bank (well, "the government" in this case, argue it how you like) stepping in to smooth over a temporary liquidity problem is the correct response to this, economically speaking. Indeed, it seems unlikely that these circumstances are specific to Northern Rock: much the same could have happened (and perhaps more deservedly) to many other banks in the current economic climate. NR were just in the wrong place at the wrong time, metaphorically speaking. So it would be better if the average person had some understanding of the basic economic idea, so we don't see a repeat performance when the next big bad announcement is made by another bank.

    The responsible thing to do now would be to allow Northern Rock, the government, Virgin, and whoever else is playing behind the scenes to get on with making a deal. All leaking confidential documents mid-process does is make it harder to find a mutually beneficial way out of the current predicament, which ultimately just shafts everyone, including the taxpayer and potentially those who have money held by NR.

    Censorship has a chilling effect, but so does irresponsible spreading of half-truths and misinformation by the tinfoil hat brigade on the pretence of defending free speech. With freedom comes responsibility, always.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:That may be a good thing by EasyTarget · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Err.. No. This is basically caused by a wunch of bankers who loaned money they did not have to people who cannot afford to repay it.

      It's merely the visible tip of the iceberg of debt that passes for a 'booming economy' in these times. Stop blaming the lookouts and meteorologists when it's the captain and his employers who set the course.

      --
      "Oops, I always forget the purpose of competition is to divide people into winners and losers." - Hobbes
    2. Re:That may be a good thing by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And the government has bailed them out with over £1,000 for each man, woman and child in the whole United Kingdom - an utterly colossal sum of money. Is that good value for your taxes? It certainly doesn't look like good value for money for mine.

      That depends on whether there's a good chance of getting it back, doesn't it?

      Certainly the government takes a lot of my money and does things I don't approve of with it. But in this case, if it really is effectively just a loan and it avoids a financial melt-down, it's probably a loan I'd rather make.

      The Rock is bankrupt. It has suffered the consequences of bad lending practices. Admittedly the hype over sub-prime lending didn't help, but sooner or later this sort of thing was going to happen. The government should just have stood back and let it crash.

      Perhaps. But then a lot of innocent people who kept their savings with NR would lose money. Confidence in the UK's banking industry would collapse. A large-scale run on every major bank would inevitably follow, and if not rapidly corrected by much more dramatic government action than what we've seen with Rock, that in turn would be followed by the biggest national financial meltdown in history.

      At that point, it wouldn't matter whether you were a higher-rate taxpayer with lots of savings or a minimum wage slave living month to month. It wouldn't matter whether you prudently checked out your bank's policies on sub-prime lending before keeping your savings there, or just went with what looked like the best deal when you compared the numbers. If the banks collapse, in a modern economy that depends on them and the trust system underwriting them, everyone is seriously f**ked — I'm not talking a tax hike next year, I'm talking likely total failure of law and order.

      This is what a lot of the "shoulda just let 'em crash" brigade don't seem to appreciate. Even if we do all lose £1k each because of the government intervention, it's still a lot less in real terms than we would have lost if they hadn't intervened and things had gone south fast. Of course, no remotely competent government would ever let things get anywhere near that far, but the point is that if you don't act decisively early on, you may be forced to take even more dramatic actions later that are even more dubious if you look at the long-term economic picture alone.

      Now, letting the investors in an organisation that fails off the hook is an entirely different question. The government shouldn't underwrite bad investments, because it just encourages more bad investments and rewards those who should pay for their poor choices using taxpayers' money. But remember, a lot of the government money involved in the Rock case isn't underwriting the investors, it's underwriting the everyday people who have savings with Rock. If Rock gets bought out at well below its previous value, that's just market forces in action, but it's only the investors who lose out, not the customers or the taxpayer. There's a world of difference.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:That may be a good thing by Cederic · · Score: 4, Insightful


      You could not take out a loan entirely online with Northern Rock.

      I know, I have a loan with them. It is, in fact, one of their (smaller) assets.

      You can apply for the loan online. You can use their loan calculator to view your payments reschedule. You can do that with a dozen other lenders too.

      I went with them because they offered the best rate. Looks like they couldn't quite afford it. But to actually get the cash, I had to sign and return a printed loan agreement. And pass a credit check.

      No different to going into a bank really. Except less hassle, cheaper (for me and for the loan provider) and easier to comparison shop.

      Offering internet loans is not a dodgy lending practice. Failing to predict a sub-prime credit crunch possibly is. And I strongly doubt Northern Rock are remotely to blame for the state of the housing market - my guess is that it's closer to the opposite.

  13. MAFIAA? by ja · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You mean like the RIAA and MPAA?

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  14. Re:Collapsed? by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If crap really happens some people would rather have lots of supplies of fuel, food and water.

    Of course some people would rather have lots of ammo and guns.

    You can't eat gold. Maybe it might be used as a currency, but maybe not.

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  15. There hasn't been an England for some time by Iowan41 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since the Blair government. The wholesale overturn of the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights of 1688 with the thought-crime laws and the disarmament of the Englishry-in-Arms, and the establishment of the Panopticon - the once-imaginary ideal prison - over all of England with the cctv Surveillance State has created Orwell's Oceana, where once there was an England.