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FTC Defends Ethernet From Patent Troll

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "The FTC has put a stop to Negotiated Data Solutions, a patent troll that bought a patent on an important part of the Ethernet networking standard and tried to jack up the royalties for licensing it. In a consent decree (pdf), N-Data agreed to continue licensing the patent at the formerly promised rates. 'Whatever the merits of the decision, it shows that the FTC sees the value of standards and will be on the lookout for any behavior that could undermine these standards-setting process. That alone could keep companies honest when they enter the standards process. Standards-setting bodies have also become more sophisticated over the years (after being burned in several high-profile cases), and now do a better job at forcing involved companies to disclose and license patents.' The IEEE voted back in 2002 to make patent letters irrevocable, which could have prevented this, but neglected to make that clause retroactive."

20 of 59 comments (clear)

  1. But wait by moogied · · Score: 5, Funny

    I already have a patent pending on using eletrical signals for any kind of communication!! How dare he steal my thunder!

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    So basically, -1 troll/offtopic is really slashdots way of saying "I hate that you thought of something before me."
    1. Re:But wait by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 2, Funny

      But I have a patent pending on using electrical signals for any kind of communication...in bed. I don't cross license with strangers, though...

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  2. A small victory by dk90406 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice to see the FTC moving in a sensible direction. Of course the only reason they did it, was because we are talking Ethernet. If it was some less known standard that a troll way trying to attack, they would let it slide.

  3. Patent troll turnover - 100M. Ethernet turnover... by arivanov · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sorry, this was a no contest situation.

    With 100M worth of capital you do not go against an industry with turnover in excess of 100s of Billions per year. Most networking gear all the way to 10G is Ethernet now and that industry as the chairman of FTC noted can fend for itself. In fact, based on the FTC decision it surely did.

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  4. Re:GPL? by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 3, Informative

    The patent was written so that it would be a one time fee of $1000. In terms of business costs and licensing fees, that's peanuts.

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  5. Re:GPL? by kellyb9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think it's about 20 years and then it goes into the public domain, but that isn't the case here. The patent is on one particular part of Ethernet, particularly it's use of autonegotiation of speed and capabilities between different devices. It was adopted in 1994 into the Ethernet standard. Initially the patent deal was set up in such a way that every manufacteurer of Ethernet products had to pay a one time royality fee of 1,000 dollars which is pretty weak.

  6. How about a change in patent law... by dpilot · · Score: 5, Informative

    Why not limit the number of times patent rights can be reassigned?

    As set forth in the US Constitution, the purpose of patents is twofold:
    1: The temporary monopoly on the invention gives the inventor recompense for the investment made in the invention. In other words, it keeps him/her inventing instead of waiting tables.
    2: The limited term of the patent brings the invention into the public domain, to be used as fodder for future inventions.

    The whole idea of assignment of your invention rights is simply another way of getting recompense. It's a good idea, because it means you don't have to be a manufacturer and marketer, as well as an inventor. Assignment of rights lets you focus on inventing and not on those other things, if that's your bent.

    And maybe reassignment by the first assignee might make sense, too. But by the time patent rights have been sold multiple times, the link back to one of the original functions - to keep the inventors inventing - is so diffuse that it has been lost, IMHO.

    The Constitution never intended the patent as a revenue source beyond spurring invention. (Same with copyrights)

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    1. Re:How about a change in patent law... by s20451 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think that would feed rather than quash the patent trolls. What if a patent can only be transferred n times, and you are the nth guy in the chain? Then your only way to make money from that patent is to license and litigate. So, when the (n-1)th guy gets tired of owning the patent, off to the patent troll it goes, who gets the patent at a nice discount since nobody else is interested in buying it.

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    2. Re:How about a change in patent law... by DerekLyons · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It doesn't matter how many times the patent has been assigned - because assignment doesn't change the duration of the patent. What you have here is a solution in search of a problem and a potential enforcement nightmare.
       
      Am I the only one that notices Slashdot's propensity to propose/applaud the limitations of others rights, while screaming loudly at any percieved limitation of their own?

    3. Re:How about a change in patent law... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2, Funny

      Am I the only one that notices Slashdot's propensity to propose/applaud the limitations of others rights, while screaming loudly at any percieved limitation of their own?

      Nope, we're here. It's just that there is a current Scientology thread so we're busy pounding Xenu to shreds. Be back momentarily. Until then, keep up the good fight.

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    4. Re:How about a change in patent law... by mcmonkey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Am I the only one that notices Slashdot's propensity to propose/applaud the limitations of others rights, while screaming loudly at any percieved limitation of their own?

      I already posted in this thread, so I can't use my mod points on your post, so I'll just say, you are not the only one.

    5. Re:How about a change in patent law... by dpilot · · Score: 2, Informative

      Last I checked, I held 19 patents, so I'm not simply an uninterested party foisting problems off on someone else. The system is currently broken, though as others have suggested, there are new improvements in the prior art process that may help. I was just coming up with another idea, aimed at the trolls.

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    6. Re:How about a change in patent law... by Free_Meson · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My example of a geostationary satellite is one example where someone tried to patent an idea and the patent was rejected on the grounds that Arthur C. Clarke had fully described the invention in a previous story.

      What exactly was this geostationary satellite patent trying to claim? For anything I've ever read about in science fiction, using the description provided by the author would make very poor prior art material. Generally the disclosure necessary to support useful claims requires a level of detail that far exceeds anything you'd find in a work of fiction. Working out all the details and disclosing them, provided they were new, useful, and nonobvious, is what earns you the patent. Merely propounding on the possibility of geostationary satellites without providing the necessary information to reduce them to practice would not constitute prior art for an otherwise valid patent application.

      I was referring to a different writer (forgot his name) who around the end of the 19th century said we would communicate using a network of satellites made of bricks and powered by water.

      The pre-granting discussion/prior art system I was referring to is http://www.peertopatent.org/, which is being done in cooperation with the USPTO and seems to so far be doing a reasonably good job.

      Effort put into the pre-granting review process is wasted. Simply, it's not where our system has problems. The particular site you link to is garbage (no offense). Very few comments I've seen there demonstrate understanding of the legal concepts involved and many misunderstand the technical subject matter. There are several companies looking at methods for automated rating of patents which, if applied to patent applications, could flag some for additional scrutiny. Beyond that, though, having an army of people who don't understand prior art, novelty, or obviousness and who can't properly read a patent review applications is just going to create more work for the already overburdened PTO.

      There's also a legislative effort underway to greatly expand the pre-granting review process within the PTO, which is what I was referring to. It's a waste of resources because the problem isn't bad patents being granted, but bad patents being used in litigation (and good patents being misused in litigation).

      Patents are just pieces of paper until litigated, when they give the patent holder the ability to impose huge costs on their party opponent with very little exposure. This allows a patent holder to extract millions of dollars in rents using patents that, even when valid, don't read on the target subject matter. Bluntly, a perfect system that granted only valid patents would have very little effect on troll activity.

      Before a troll can prevail at trial, his patent will have to survive a challenge to validity several million dollars in the making, brought by an interested party who has focused those resources on the specific nuance of the patent that covers his accused product. That's where review really happens in our system, and it's an incredibly efficient method for focusing the overwhelming majority of our review resources on those few points of disagreement that actually matter. I'd guess that every patent on that website combined gets less effective scrutiny in a month than any one claim gets during litigation.

      The problem with the current system is that people can take advantage of these high defensive litigation costs to engage in rent seeking. A true "troll" very rarely goes to trial, as he knows his case is garbage and that the real value is in allowing the other side to dig themselves out for less than their anticipated defense costs. The way to fix this inefficiency is to expose patent plaintiffs to risk of loss while giving incentive to patent defendants to invalidate or otherwise defeat bad faith claims in litigation. An appropriately written bonding statute would make current pre-gr

  7. Neglect? by Eunuchswear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The IEEE voted back in 2002 to make patent letters irrevocable, which could have prevented this, but neglected to make that clause retroactive.
    I doubt they "neglected" to make the cause retroactive, I suspect that not being brain dead they knew that they had no such power.

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  8. All I can say is WOW. by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Informative

    "Why wasnt this patent written so that in X number of years in became extinct and the contents of it went out under the GPL? "
    All I can say Wow...
    1 A patent is not a software license or a copyright. A patent does have a limited life span.
    2. When a patent expires then it becomes totally free. Not free as beer, speech, or the GPL. Free as in public domain free. You can do anything you want with it after it expires.
    So all I can say is WOW.....

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    1. Re:All I can say is WOW. by mcmonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

      So all I can say is WOW.....


      A /. post displays an ignorance of property law and/or confuses patents, copyright, and trademarks, and you're surprised?


      You must be new here.

  9. Re:GPL? by timbck2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is, but shortly expiring a drug company will often release a new very minor improvement and do everything it can to discredit it's older product while pumping up the new one.


    Many times it isn't even a true "improvement", just a minor tweak; like dextro-rotating (or levo-rotating) the molecule, or producing a racemic mixture (e.g. Adderal vs. Dexadrine, the aforementioned Prilosec vs. Nexium), or making an extended-release version.
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  10. Re:GPL? by nexuspal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "every manufacteurer of Ethernet products had to pay a one time royality fee of 1,000 dollars which is pretty weak." Expanding on this, why shouldn't they at least be allowed to increase the original cost of the patent inline with inflation? Measuringworth.com estimates the current value of $1,000 1994 dollars at between $1,290 to $1,865. They have the patent, what value is it if they can't they can't set the royalty fee to whatever they want (within reason)?

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  11. Re:GPL? by russotto · · Score: 2, Informative

    Expanding on this, why shouldn't they at least be allowed to increase the original cost of the patent inline with inflation?


    Because their predecessor in interest, National Semiconductor, agreed to a $1000 license, with no consideration for inflation. Which Negotiated Data Solutions should have known when they bought the parent.

    (Geez, "Negotiated Data Solutions" even sounds like the name of a shakedown organization)

  12. Not necessarily a good thing by mcmonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not necessarily a good thing

    First, the GP is only a troll is the poster doesn't believe the content of the post, but rather posts just to go against the prevailing sentiment and arouse a reaction.

    Second, a phrase like "exploiting the flaws of the system" is quite loaded. Like if someone you like is charged with a crime but not convicted, you might say that person is not guilty. If someone you don't like is in the same situation, you might say, they only got off on a technicality.

    I'm not guilty of murder, but only on a technicality. Of course, that technicality is the fact that I haven't killed anyone, or caused the death of anyone, or done anything else covered by the laws that define murder. But that's only a technicality.

    If you think the right of a patent holder to charge licensing fees is a "flaw of the system" then yes, in this case the company was trying to exploit that flaw. Of course I could say the requirement to release source code is a flaw of the GPL, and anyone trying to get me to release the source of an application based on GPL code I am selling is just a troll exploiting the flaws of the system.

    I may hear replies that the requirement to release source code is not a flaw of the GPL, but rather is an intentional aspect of how the GPL works. On the same tip, some might say the right of a patent holder to charge licensing fees for use of works covered by the patent, and the right to increase those fees should the patented works prove to be popular, is not a flaw in the system, but part of how patents are intended to work.