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Lawmakers Debate Patent Immunity For Banks

I Don't Believe in Imaginary Property writes "Now that a small Texas company has a patent on scanning and archiving checks — something every bank does — that has survived a USPTO challenge, lawmakers feel they have to do something about it. Rather than reform patent law, they seem to think it wiser to protect the banks from having to pay billions in royalties by using eminent domain to buy the patent for an estimated $1 billion in taxpayer money, immunizing the banks. The bill is sponsored by Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL)."

32 of 382 comments (clear)

  1. Well, now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...that's just fucking retarded.

    Can't really say more than that, unfortunately.

    1. Re:Well, now... by brxndxn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The sad thing is that sheer disgust is pretty much the most insightful way to look at this..

      --
      --- We need more Ron Paul!
  2. Ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Problem is, in this case it might be required as such a distinction in law might not exist.

    1. Re:Ugh by aldousd666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not sure you need an advanced degree to figure out that a patent granted based on 'what' you are scanning as opposed to say 'inventing the scanner' is a bit on the obvious side. We should also see patents on scanning each other thing that it's possible to scan. These guys didn't invent a scanner, nor the idea that you should store digital data once you've scanned it, they've only articulated that it's something they'll be doing using a scanner that what they'll be scanning and storing are 'checks'. That's fucking ridiculous. I'll take on out on Newsprint media then. How about Comic Books? perhaps I can 'invent' a system that will 'enable' you to scan your ass on a copier and archive it for later ensuing hilarity. This doesn't show anything but the fact that the guys who granted this patent didn't actually think about it, and that the guys debating it right now are being paid not to admit that they've thought about it by some lobbyist. I'm all for freemarkets and IP, but god damnit, someone vet these things.

      --
      Speak for yourself.
  3. Or, instead of feeding the patent troll by FireballX301 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They can cashier the USPTO Commissioner, appoint a new one, and order a comprehensive review.

    A billion dollars. Talk about misuse of taxpayer funds.

    1. Re:Or, instead of feeding the patent troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      STFU there's no reason to bring up the "unnecessary" war in every government action.

    2. Re:Or, instead of feeding the patent troll by superswede · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > $1B is a lot of money. Perhaps in the future someone will look back and decide that they could have saved that money by reforming the patent system. It's all too easy to nay-say (I am guilty) but some small movement, even backwards sometimes, is good in what is a mostly stagnant area. ...or maybe it's time to reform the US bank system - checks belongs to the 20th century!

      Start by providing real electronic transfers and bill payments. For example, to transfer money electronically between accounts in two different US banks (e.g. BofA, WellsFargo, ...) costs something like 20-40 USD and the receiving bank may charge an additional 10 USD. As a comparison, most transfer within the EU is free across banks and countries! It is even cheaper to send money from EU to the US, than within the US.

      The cheapest solution in the US is to send the money via a check. <sarcasm>We've got this beautiful service where we can do "online" payment, which in practice means that a physical check is printed somewhere in the US, mailed to the recipient who then drop it of at her/his bank to cash it. The bank then probably send the check off to another location where it is *scanned* so it can be archived and verified later. That is what I call an efficient bank system.</sarcasm>

      So, maybe DataTreasury is doing us a favor - we might get an improved bank system without checks.

    3. Re:Or, instead of feeding the patent troll by LiENUS · · Score: 3, Insightful

      STFU there's no reason to bring up the "unnecessary" war in every government action. I can think of about a half a trillion reasons to bring up the "unnecessary" war in every government action.
  4. You've got to be kidding by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

    WTF?

    Patents are supposed to benefit the common good. That's their only purpose. Now that they recognize one case (in many) where patents are crippling productivity, harming the economy, and working against the common good, they do nothing to address the problem of people abusing the patent system. Instead, they take more money from the people, harming the common good further, in order to bail out banks.

    That is completely absurd.

  5. Re:Heh... by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're close. It's not C, it's an unholy combination of COBOL (used for bit manipulation and other detailed machine-level stuff), FORTRAN (used for database access), and SQL (used for business logic). With plenty of assembler thrown in, and gotos galore.

    (OK, there may be some C in there. Used for string manipulation, probably).

  6. Re:Well can't say I blame em. by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And now that pretty much everyone realizes our economy is treading water before a recession...Sometimes a band aid is better than a hastily planned and thus ill-conceived surgery Something is better than nothing, and a small, quick fix is better than a large, bad one. However, in an economy that's teetering on the edge of recession (if not already in it), it seems like a good idea to kill patent trolls as best they can. It doesn't even have to be much; make it so that the company has to have a viable product on the market to be able to sue for infringement and limit the licensing fees to the time that the product was on the market. Quick, simple fix that makes it so that a company has to at least be investing something into the economy when they enforce the patent.

    Probably the worst thing about this fiasco is that, by creating this law, they're admitting that there's a problem with the patent system, but not fixing it. If congress were to have plans to enact real patent reform, but they want to get this done first so banks don't have to wait, that'd be reasonable. Instead, we have a congress that's only going to do anything this time because it's affecting a rich industry.
  7. Re:Is anyone really surprised by this? by evanbd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if we fix it the right way.

    And what makes you think we would do better the second time around? Is there any actual evidence that anyone knows how to do better (as in, backed by at least a modicum of data, not just a few papers and manifestos)? Is there any evidence that if they do, the people actually rebuilding the economy would pay any attention?

    What makes you think that drastic economic changes would actually succeed? Do you know of any significant examples of replacing a capitalist system with something drastically different and having it work?

  8. Taxpayer's Money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So in effect, the banks are stealing technology, asking Congress to litigate their loses, and now this Senator is front-man for a huge expenditure of _our_ money to bail them out?

    Something is amiss here, because I'm still paying for my checks. Let the banks and their huge reservoir of money pay for their technologies. With interest.

    I don't care one bit if the banks invested so much of their capital into inflated mortgage loans. That's their problem for not making _sound_ investments. They freaking have _economists_ working in those high-rise offices.

  9. Not sure who the bad guys are here - the banks? by Mr.+Roadkill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I understand correctly, Ballard claims to have developed these techniques and methods in the mid-90's, at a time when physical transfer of checks was required - federal law would not have allowed those methods at that time.

    Then, the world turned upside-down - and his invention became a necessity.

    DataTreasury has negotiated licencing with some financial institutions, but there are others that seem to feel that they shouldn't have to pay and aren't afraid to try to make the US taxpayer pay instead.

    While it may be possible to characterise DataTreasury as a "patent troll" by some readings of the term, Ballard appears to be the first to have come up with and documented those methods and techniques and that's been upheld by the USPTO. DataTreasury claims to have attempted to sell the patent-protected system to the banks, who went ahead and ran with their own implementations. Isn't the patent system supposed to be about providing a limited-term monopoly for those who come up with ideas, whether it's an idea for a better mousetrap or a method of performing financial transfers? Isn't it possible that the banks are trying to use their sheer size and influence to avoid paying for something that they really ought to?

    1. Re:Not sure who the bad guys are here - the banks? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't the patent system supposed to be about providing a limited-term monopoly for those who come up with ideas

      No, and I don't know where you got that from. It's the root of the problem: the patent system was intended to protect implementations of ideas. Got a great new idea for a product? Fine. Make it work first. In fact, until fairly recently in U.S. history a working prototype was required for issuance of a patent. I believe it was a huge mistake to eliminate that requirement.

      Put it this way: if you can't show that your idea can be realized in the physical world then it's just that ... an idea. Fact is, almost all potentially-patentable ideas are either obvious or worthless. Hell, pretty much all ideas are worthless: they're a disposable commodity and very, very few are deserving of patent protection. The system was supposed to be more selective that it is now, and a patent was meant to protect, and more importantly preserve, implementations that were valuable to society. Whether they were valuable to the inventor was a secondary proposition, and it was up to him to make of it what he could in the time allotted.

      Please, read some of Thomas Jefferson's writings on this subject: he was not directly responsible for the patent system, but he was very influential. He expresses the intent of the patent system a lot better than I ever could.

      Had we just stuck with the original system as laid down by the Founders, we wouldn't have found ourselves in this mess. Once again, we find that the Founding Fathers did the job right: it took our modern politicians to corrupt it into the legal, financial and economic disaster that it is today.

      Seems like they've been repeating that scenario rather frequently lately. We've become a nation of falling intellectual and moral fiber being governed by people that have already reached bottom.

      Depressing, really.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  10. Whose idea was this?! by erroneus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Was it the Banks' idea? Was it the patent troll's?

    It's moronic. Congress can simply act to invalidate the patent to favor public interest or need. They don't need to BUY it! "Eminent Domain" is about actual property, not Intellectual property! The concept of Intellectual Property is about TEMPORARY monopoly or ownership of something that is to be later claimed, owned or otherwise available for public or private use. It's a privilege given to people by the government. When that privilege is misused or otherwise to the detriment of the public interest, that privilege should simply be REVOKED.

    1. Re:Whose idea was this?! by Pinckney · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But patents are not property. The patent holders have no natural law right to their patents as they have to their land, their personal effects, their machines, etc. A patent is a limited monopoly granted by the state for the public good. In this sense, there literally is no such thing as intellectual property.

  11. Re:Is anyone really surprised by this? by Cadallin · · Score: 1, Insightful
    It worked the last time, and we got a good 30-40 years out of it, before the republicans destroyed it. The New Deal & Great Society did not collapse on their own. They are struggling under a concerted 50 year campaign by the Republican party to destroy them. Social Security is still around, despite every effort of the republicans to kill it (up to and including stealing the entire trust fund). Bretton Woods took a long time to show its flaws, and it was undermined by republicans pushing for unfair advantages to export nations (which the USA was at the time), and it took the combination of Vietnam and Richard Nixon's trade with communist China (a horrible, horrible idea) AND the Oil Crisis to bring it down.

    The sources of the current problems are not mysterious. We know how every one happened. There's just too much misdirection by the Neo-Conservatives and Libertarians ranting about how the market is so "magical" and "mysterious" that no one can understand it. That's bullshit. You approach scientifically just like any other field of study.

  12. Re:Well can't say I blame em. by moderatorrater · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What if you have the greatest idea since sliced bread, but to implement it, you'd have to invest a ton of money, more money than you could raise or any sensible investor would give you? First, the idea was that you could get a patent just like normal right now, but to enforce it you'd need a working product.

    In this instance, if you have this great idea and can't get the money any other way, what's the use of the patent you have currently? All it's doing is stopping others from making the best thing since sliced bread while you'll never be able to do so. If you were to approach one of the corporations that would profit from your invention, work out a licensing deal with the company so that they can use the patent and nobody else can.

    This is in your best interest since you'll get the money to develop the invention and you will, presumably, be getting large amounts of money for it. It's in the corporation's best interest since they have a monopoly for a while. It's in the economy's best interest because the person with enough talent to come up with the idea in the first place now has the money and the leisure to come up with more ideas while schoolteachers can show their students how all they need are brains and creativity to make it in this country.
  13. And who would vote for that? by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It is far easier for a politican to print more money and leave the problem for the next generation, even if in doing so the problem gets worse.

    The biggest problem is that nobody wants to stop the party.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  14. Re:If you RTFA you would see by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fine. Tell me why it is novel?

    I could say the same about lawyer paperwork... I propose a patent on using auto-document feeders, OCR, and ODF data formats for storage on a ...SERVER!!!

    Oh wait. Thats what many higher-tech lawyers do at their law firms, as do doctors with MR's, and other professional peoples.

    --
  15. Re:Well can't say I blame em. by slashqwerty · · Score: 4, Insightful
    To use eminent domain on a patent is to reinforce the notion that patents are property rather than an exclusive right. Congress doesn't even have the authority to do this. If our forefathers wanted congress to grant money to inventors they would have placed that power in the constitution. Instead they carefully limited what congress could do:

    To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries

    There is nothing in that statement about congress purchasing someone's rights.

    Consider another intellectual right. Congress has retroactively extended copyrights with every copyright extension in history. Certainly they should be able to retroactively shorten it. But if that day ever comes copyright holders are going to start screaming eminent domain.

  16. Re:Is anyone really surprised by this? by bmartin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have to disagree. The problem here isn't the banks; it's the patent system.

    Patents were designed to help people with new, nontrivial ideas (or new nontrivial ways of doing things that provided some great benefit) protect their investments. They were primarily used for mechanical processes. Unfortunately, when America went from being an industrial nation to a service-oriented one, the rules about patents were perverted into our current catastrophic state. They're more of a legal weapon now than they are a means to secure the fruits of labor.

    There once was a time when the scientific masses used patents as a way to ensure their research would pay off. Modern parents are usually loopholes or technicalities discovered by legal teams; the businesses and the lawyers get rich; the companies that would benefit from the ability to use such technologies to help the economy progress and make the lives of the average Joe easier end up at the short end of the stick.

    Really, patents are about greed and hindering technological progress. They discourage innovation by providing an instant monopoly on technology.

    --
    "You could almost look at defense of Microsoft as a form of the Stockholm syndrome." -neapolitan
  17. Re:Is anyone really surprised by this? by IronChef · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would be inclined to let the economy finally crumble, and rebuild it. Sure, it'll suck, but we'll be better off because of it, if we fix it the right way.

    That is a big if. I have basically completely lost confidence in our culture and government when it comes to The Big Issues.

  18. What happened to the free market? by BlackSabbath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Great. Whatever happened to the party of the free market?

    When Democrats spend tax dollars propping up "unsuccessful" citizens its called welfare-state communism.
    When Republicans spend tax dollars propping up "unsuccessful" corporations its called...what exactly?

    The patent system may be knackered but the answer isn't this absurd gesture of government largesse.

  19. Re:Well can't say I blame em. by greenbird · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It sounds like maybe the banks got themselves into this mess and perhaps deserve what is coming to them.

    You would have to be an idiot not to see this idea as the most obvious thing to anyone with even half a wit. This idea was inevitable and the idiot that got the patent didn't "invent" anything. It was simply an idea waiting for the cost of the technology and the legal system to catch up with it. That this patent was upheld pretty proves the USPTO is run by morons who would think tying your shoe with a double knot is original enough to be patentable. Digitally scanning documents and using the scans as legal instruments, yeah that took a genius to think up. The banks didn't steal this guy's idea they just took the obvious next step probably oblivious that anyone even talked to the shyster with the patent. I come up with 100's of more original ideas every month in my daily work.

    --
    Who is John Galt?
  20. Re:Is anyone really surprised by this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    1. The economy grows.
    2. A growing economy requires a growing money supply.
    3. There is a fixed amount of gold. A money supply based on gold can't grow with the economy.
    4. Deflation sets in, and the economy collapses. Economic history shows deflation is bad (because it encourages people to hold on to money instead of using it to create products, services, etc.), and a small amount of inflation is necessary to keep economies going.

    There's a reason the business cycle was a lot more exaggerated before the institution of the Federal Reserve at the beginning of the 20th century. The Great Depression was a pretty big fuck-up by the Fed, but that's because they did the exactly wrong thing: contracted the money supply to prevent deflation, instead of expanding the money supply to prevent recession. Since learning that lesson, the economic cycle has been enviably smooth by historical standards, although there's no way for a free market system to ever get away from the basic boom-bust cycle of capitalism.

    All those people who worship at the altar of gold tout the benefits of a fixed quantity of gold, but that's actually a rather huge detriment. And it's not even really true, either; the Spanish imported shipload after shipload of gold after their conquest of the Americas, and it just ended up causing huge amounts of inflation and eliminating any incentives to develop an industrial economy... unlike gold-strapped Britain (and we all know what happened after that).
  21. Re:Is anyone really surprised by this? by Copid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You'll see stock prices are random. Study after study proves it. It's not a mystery but there isn't a formula either.
    On the whole, there are a lot of meaningful patterns that we would do well to note. Shiller's graph of P/E ratios vs long term yield in Irrational Exuberance is pretty illustrative that there are fundamental rules governing trends and that the efficient market hypothesis is wishful thinking. Short term prices may be a random walk, but that's about as far as I'd go.

    You'll see that cutting tax rates leads to increased Gov't revenues by growing the economy. (Don't give me the crap about Reagan, he spent it and then some but it busted the Soviet Union..not a bad use of the money).
    Let's see the data. Seriously. I've seen a lot of people attempt to see the Laffer curve in the data (my favorite being this train wreck of reasoning, but as far as I can tell, they're not doing much better than the people who are attempting to see Jesus in their toast.

    You can't blame long term problems on groups who haven't been in control of the process.
    I don't remember seeing a lot of vetoes of profligate spending under Republican presidencies when Democrats ran congress, and for the brief period when they ran both, I can't say that they were an example of fiscal restraint. Face it: Politicians have strong incentives to borrow and spend.

    You'll see a failure to increase a program budget by the proposed X% is called a "cut". If your boss didn't give you that 10% raise did your salary go down?
    If inflation is greater than 10%, yes it did.
    --
    An interesting anagram of "BANACH TARSKI" is "BANACH TARSKI BANACH TARSKI"
  22. Re:If you RTFA you would see by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Bullshit. This is the definition of a patent troll. He came up with an "idea" just so he could prevent the banks from doing it. And his "idea" is fucking stupid. Gee, let's scan documents and use them for something. But wait, _IN A BANK_! Genius! This guy is a fucking piece of shit and he doesn't deserve a penny.

    Invention: Apparatus for scanning a document.

    Invention: Mechanism for archiving scanned data to a new medium I've invented and will describe herein.

    Invention: I've discovered a new way to compress check images, using this very specific algorithm which is entirely new.

    NOT invention: I can scan a check (technology for this is old) and use it for this specific purpose!

    It's stupid and indefensible.

  23. You must be new here (or very old) by Kaseijin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Congress doesn't even have the authority to do this...There is nothing in that statement about congress purchasing someone's rights. One could make a somewhat principled argument that treating patents as property is "necessary and proper" to exercise the enumerated power. But who needs principles? Under Wickard v. Filburn, Congress can do pretty much whatever they want in the name of interstate commerce. Even before that, Frothingham v. Mellon gave Congress license to spend for any purpose not specifically forbidden by the Constitution--naturally, the Ninth and Tenth Amendments don't count.
  24. Re:Typical of the conservative's Corporate Welfare by Ded+Bob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am sorry, but this is NOT an example of conservatism. This is assuming someone has not defined a new type of conservatism to explain it, which happens too often. Spending lots of money on stupid ideas is not a conservative value.

    Unfortunately, it does seem a lot of "fiscal conservatives" have stolen the title from the real fiscal conservatives. Too bad that truth in advertising is outlawed in politics. ;)

  25. Re:No True Scottsman Fallacy by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wrong.

    If a bunch of people calling themselves Scotsmen behaved a certain way, would you say that Scotsmen generally behave that way? No, not if they're not true Scotsmen. How do you determine if they're true Scotsmen or not? That's simple: where were they born? What country are they citizens of? These facts are easily checked. I, an American, could call myself a Scotsman, but it wouldn't make me one, since I have no known ancestral ties to Scotland, don't live there, and have never even been there. I'd just be a liar if I claimed myself to be a Scotsman.

    The same goes for someone calling themselves "fiscally conservative". The words have a well-known meaning: that that person is careful with spending money. It's what "fiscally conservative" means, regardless of context. It doesn't even have to have a political context. A private person who is "fiscally conservative" with his own money tends to not spend too much of it. The same meaning scales up to the national level.

    So someone who binges on deficit spending is not "fiscally conservative", no matter how much they may try to claim that title, just like a private individual who maxes out all his credit cards is also not "fiscally conservative".

    The "no true Scotsman" argument only makes sense for groups of people who use arbitrary terms to identify their groups, rather than specific words which have a meaning outside of that group. If a group of people calling themselves, say, "Masons", tended to exhibit a certain behavior, then yes, you could generalize that to all Masons, even if a few Masons try to claim that they're not "true Masons", or "Masons 100 years ago didn't behave that way", etc. Same goes for religious groups: if most Christians exhibit a certain behavior, it's valid to say "Christians do xxxxx", even though a few may complain that all those others aren't "true Christians". We see this argument a LOT here on Slashdot.

    This is exactly why the term "neocon" was made up, because today's "conservatives" don't act conservative with money at all.