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Cringely Looks at the WikiLeaks Debacle

dtwood writes "Infoworld's Cringely has an interesting take on the Julius Baer bank trying to silence WikiLeaks.org — and how stunningly stupid they've been. 'But the bank's solution is so mind-bogglingly stupid, you have to wonder if these guys need help getting their pants on each morning. First, this is exactly the kind of story bloggers and Net-centric journos crave. Big nasty corporation stomps all over plucky public-serving underdog. Who can resist that plot line? Second, the equation Bank Julius Baer = Money Laundering is now firmly cemented in the minds of everyone who has encountered this story, regardless of whether it's true. Trois: The documents in question, which might have been quickly forgotten alongside the 1.2 million others on the site, are now hotter than the Paris Hilton sex video. Dozens of mirror sites have sprung up, and Cryptome.org and PirateBay have squirreled away copies of the docs for any interested parties. "

19 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Streisand by Hordeking · · Score: 5, Informative

    I think this is called the Streisand Effect.

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    Disclaimer: The opinions and actions of the US Gov't are in no way representative of those held by this author or its ci
    1. Re:Streisand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
  2. Sizzling! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    are now hotter than the Paris Hilton sex video

    That's a pretty fancy way of saying "ice-cold".

  3. Just like the Scientology documents by KublaiKhan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a perfect example of the Streisand Effect in action.

    --
    In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
    A stately pleasure dome decree
    1. Re:Just like the Scientology documents by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why would you have? It's deadly boring stuff.

      One of the interesting things about journalism is learning how much work goes into those goddamn money mismanagement stories. You have a bunch of journalists, half of whom don't balance their checkbooks terribly well, going over publicly available monetary expenditures line by line by line. They do good work, by and large, but the absurd tedium, the volume of material, and the fact that you may come to the end of two weeks of work with no story, combines to make those stories pretty uncommon. Lot of people get away with a lot of stuff, even when the records are publicly available.

      This is a perfect example. Who in their right mind would have gone through this stuff unless they knew that there was a story there? Who could have gotten permission to work on it? But now it's everywhere! There are smart bastards in media outlets all over the country trying to confirm it, and they will, because the stuff is never hidden all that well once people start looking.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  4. Copy/pasted from the NYTimes by wile_e_wonka · · Score: 5, Informative

    The site itself could still be accessed at its Internet Protocol address (http://88.80.13.160/) the unique number that specifies a Web sites location on the Internet. Wikileaks also maintained mirror sites, or copies usually produced to ensure against failures and this kind of legal action. Some sites were registered in Belgium (http://wikileaks.be/), Germany (http://wikileaks.de) and the Christmas Islands (http://wikileaks.cx) through domain registrars other than Dynadot, and so were not affected by the injunction.

    1. Re:Copy/pasted from the NYTimes by OldakQuill · · Score: 5, Informative

      Wikileaks also has a Tor hidden service, which potentially makes them unlitigatable (should the existing publicly-known host countries turn against them). At the moment, I think the HiddenService just provides a secure connection to one of those known servers, but the server could be located anywhere in the world and it would be close-to-impossible to locate it.

  5. It's always entertaining... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Something incriminating ends up online, and you have two options.

    1) Ignore it, and hope that no one notices it.

    2) Try to get it removed, guaranteeing that everyone in the world will hear about it.

    Sadly, this works the same way whether its true or false information...The information trail almost always increases when you try to have something taken down, so while it may have been only 1 data point before, your attempts to bring it down can create many more...In cases like this, a ridiculously large number.

    Probably the best policy is trying to brazen it out...Hardly ever is the information that good...You can always try to laugh it off, but trying to bury it makes it look like you've something to hide.

    I'm not a huge privacy nut, so this doesn't necessarily bother me, but I wonder if a lot of the free-speech/privacy buffs are starting to feel a little worried. When everything is free, even the most trivial stuff can end up online, and it's pretty obvious that once it's there, it's never coming down.

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    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:It's always entertaining... by iamnafets · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think this idea that having something removed makes it well-known is fallicious at best. There are select few stories covering content being removed that are publicized and the content spread over the entire internet. Meanwhile, there are an uncountable number of things removed from websites every day for legal reasons or for censorship that are simply ignored. The question isn't "ignore it and hope..." or "try to get it removed", it's more of a question "how likely is this to be covered by a major news outlet, and how pissy will they be about it". If there's only a 1% chance that it makes the front page of slashdot, it's not altogether unwise to go for it. Mass publicity does not always follow censorship. And sadly as censorship becomes more prevalent, publicity will die off with the uproar about it.

    2. Re:It's always entertaining... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      3) Post an informative rebuttal. If necessary, provide evidence of the misinformation; or, if you are indeed guilty of what has been said, post a rational explanation of how/why it happened, and, again, if necessary, an apology.

      You don't need to publicize your rebuttal, however, if it is either incredibly bad or incredibly good, it will get more coverage (or similar coverage) to whatever you are trying to counter. If it's equally silly, it will likely not increase the popularity of either the original information or yours.

    3. Re:It's always entertaining... by Tom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Something incriminating ends up online, and you have two options. You have three.

      3. Wash it away in a flood of misleading other information.

      That's what politicians and other people experienced at fooling the general public do. For example, look at when controversial laws are passed, it is often during times where the media's minds are elsewhere.

      I think the CIA and the NSA have the best grip on this. AFAIK there is no word "Uninformation" in their vocabulary, but the words "Disinformation" ranks highly.

      There is no negative to "information", so you can't remove it, mathematically speaking. But you can bury it under more information.
      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    4. Re:It's always entertaining... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There's a famous case of this: to flood Google reporting on Xenu and the other cult screts, the Scientologists created the world's largest website and a huge spam run for six months over on alt.religion.scienology, and were cancelling other people's messages and forging messages in their names. It was 3000 messages a night, for six months, using throwaway accounts all over the country. And they also attacked anon.penet.fi, the anonymous remailier, and finally got it shut down when its owner got scared for his clients.

      This is actually why NNTP servers now pubish the "NNTP-Posting-Host", to be able to trace back such abuses.

  6. Pirate Bay by thewils · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd be surprised if Pirate Bay has "squirreled away" copies of the leaked docs which would be just asking for trouble. It is my understanding that they don't manage content, only links to torrents providing content from elsewhere.

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    Once I was a four stone apology. Now I am two separate gorillas.
  7. Re:I can assure you by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 5, Funny

    would rather see a Paris Hilton sex video.

    I've seen it. That bank documents are more arousing.

  8. Bank Julius Baer had an IPO pending by Animats · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Cringley" missed a key element of the story. Bank Julius Baer was preparing to take their US operation public via an IPO for about a billion dollars. They filed the prospectus with the SEC a few weeks ago. "We are an asset management company that provides investment management services to institutional and mutual fund clients. We are best known for our International Equity strategies, which represented 92% of our assets under management as of September 30, 2007." They were going to call the business "Artio" (ticker symbol ART, to be listed on the NYSE). Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch were to underwrite the IPO.

    So the last thing they needed was to be the subject of a New York Times story and all over the world press, associated with money laundering. Now the deal goes under a microscope. Their underwriters have to take a second look and the SEC may have questions. Julius Baer will probably have to file a "material event" 8-K report with the SEC. Newspaper and magazine reporters will be looking at Baer. The question will be raised that the rather high returns Baer reports may be achieved via money laundering.

    All this is happening in a down market, in which it's hard to do an IPO and in which investors are very sensitive to unexpected risk. The whole deal may evaporate, or be repriced downward.

    This was a very, very expensive mistake for Baer.

  9. Re:Who is stupid? by Phat_Tony · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I like the analysis of Lawyer's contributions to this sort of disaster here:

    lawyers; because they see only the legal aspects of any issue, they are prone to do great harm... in pursuit of insignificant legal points
    The lawyers think- "Having these documents out is bad. But we could bring a legal challenge to their availability. If having them out is bad, it stands to reason that having a chance to try to get them back in is good."

    It almost sounds reasonable, like the government's standard (and always grossly incorrect) estimate of increased tax receipts following a tax hike by multiplying the new rate by people's current reported income almost sounds reasonable.

    What these companies need is some management oversight. Before launching a new PR campaign, most companies have a standard procedure of running it past the lawyers. But they should also be doing the opposite; when the lawyers come and say "hey, we could sue this small public-interest nonprofit into oblivion, which would undoubtedly accomplish halting the spread of this information on the internet," management should run that past PR and IT before implementing it.
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    Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
  10. Re:Dumb question: who is actually incriminated? by pcgc1xn · · Score: 5, Informative

    You are mistaking money laundering with tax evasion.

    If a US resident has money in a Cayman bank, then there is nothing illegal about this. The resident must declare this money, and the income it earns, to the IRS and they will tax it. If they do not declare the money, then this is tax evasion, and is bad and illegal in the same way if you don't declare the income from your side job where you get paid in cash. But this is the clients problem, not the banks.

    Banks in the Caymans (and other countries) are useful because if you are a resident of somewhere that doesn't have income tax on offshore investments, then you will have a nice, legal, tax free income. Remember YMWV, depending on the tax laws of your country.

    Money laundering is a different kettle of fish. Basically it is an attempt to solve the problem of how to make illegal income look like it is legitimate. Say you have a prosperous drugs business, then you need a way to legitimise the source of the money, or you will have a large number of agencies knocking on your door, including the IRS.

    The other thing that makes countries like the Caymans popular is they have very strict privacy laws, so other authorities cannot find out who actually owns company x. So if you have a big pot of money you made from generic nefarious deals that you want to spend. All you do is borrow a few mil from "pcgc1xn Cayman Lending Inc". If anyone comes knocking and asks how you paid for the Bentley, you can show them the loan documents, and there is a dead end, with no way to prove you have any relation to "pcgc1xn Cayman Lending Inc" other than as a customer.

    Money laundering is generally made illegal by requiring banks etc to know who their clients are, where their income actually comes from, and by requiring them to report suspicious activities to various authorities. If the documents showed that the bank did not report suspicious activities to the Swiss authorities, or worse, had a policy of not doing so, then the bank was likely to be breaking Swiss law.

    This is a general overview, with some pretty simplistic examples, so don't take it as gospel.

  11. They have a point, sort of by mi · · Score: 5, Interesting
    From the WikiLeaks-Bank correspondence (predating by a month the hearing, which WikiLeaks claims happened only "a few hours" after their receiving a notice):

    Your site promotes, encourages and facilitates the publication and distribution of stolen, illegally and/or tortiously obtained corporate records and private records of third-party consumers, including that of my client and its consumers.

    The above part is hard to disagree with in itself. No doubt, most documents posted to the site were obtained by breaking a law (hence illegally) and/or some company's internal policy (thus violating contract, hence tortiously — funny, the word itself is not known to my browser's spell checker).

    People like lawyers and judges (often — ex-lawyers) are all about law and contractual obligations — there is nothing surprising about their contempt and distaste for anyone encouraging/rewarding either. The judge is neither "stupid" nor "a monkey" — he acted as should be expected.

    Cringley's point is about the stupidity of the bank making itself infamous overnight. This is hard to disagree with, but Cringley's sympathy for Wikileaks shows (he even provided the direct link), so it is valid to discuss the case itself.

    And the case boils down to the oft-asked, but never answered question: Do we want 100%-effective law enforcement? Judges certainly strive to achieve that, and we pretend to agree. But do we agree? Answering "yes" would mean condemnation of WikiLeaks (pertaining to documents in our and other free countries, at least). Answering "no" could mean making it impossible for you to stop dissemination of some information about you... What if a site posted SSNs and addresses of everyone they could?

    WikiLeaks shouldn't have tried to hide — they were asked for contact information repeatedly. It is no wonder at all, that the judge agreed with the plaintiffs and imposed the injunction. He could've found them in contempt too, and imposed a fine in addition...

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  12. Re:Who is stupid? by reebmmm · · Score: 5, Informative

    The lawyers think- "Having these documents out is bad. But we could bring a legal challenge to their availability. If having them out is bad, it stands to reason that having a chance to try to get them back in is good."

    First, your analysis isn't how most lawyers think; it's how their clients think. And, let me be the first lawyer to say that many lawyers are considerably more cautious than their clients. Most lawyers don't rush to take action unless there's a really good reason.*

    Also, many lawyers are familiar with the "Striesand effect" (if not by that name).

    And, even if they're not cautious, lawyers aren't usually the ones steering the boat. At best, they're the guy on top of the ship screaming "iceberg!" And, then they're given unenviable task of being the person to also execute the very public actions.

    "hey, we could sue this small public-interest nonprofit into oblivion, which would undoubtedly accomplish halting the spread of this information on the internet,"

    I doubt, very highly, that suing wikileaks into oblivion was the advice given. Rather, the question was how to address espionage and trade secret issues. In most cases, enforcing your rights is the right choice since it'll never be heard (court enforced gag order) and the documents are returned or destroy. The riskier choice is leaving them out there for public consumption.

    The problem in this case (as became obvious from the e-mail correspondence between the lawyer and K. Kim) was that 1) the documents here show illegal activity and have public interest; 2) the locations of the documents make enforcing a court order incredibly unlikely; and 3) the documents are housed at a sympathetic organization.

    * A special note that trade secret and industrial espionage are usually good reasons to act quickly. As I note later, most of the time, getting a court to impose an order requiring the return or destruction of documents and a gag on further disclosure isn't difficult. Wikileaks, however, is organized in such a way that the typical response was ill-suited.