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Are Wikileaks Servers In a Nuclear Bunker?

An anonymous reader writes "The Guardian has a two page spread on the background of some of the Wikileaks people, the Wikileaks scheme for "an open-source democratic intelligence agency" and the possible location of its secret servers — an abandoned US nuclear weapons base at Greenham Common and a radar station in Kent. "The Kent bunker is deep underground and supposed to survive 30 days after a nuclear strike.""

38 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. Purpose ? by Davemania · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Whats the point of placing the server in a nuclear bunker when you can just snip the cable (both metaphorically and physically) to limit the access.

    1. Re:Purpose ? by mrxak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'd say it's a nice marketing gimmick, but not much more.

    2. Re:Purpose ? by zhrike · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One reason, and a major one at that, is that simply snipping the cables leaves all of the data intact. Cables can be rerun, access can be restored, data,
      once destroyed, is gone, and it is unlikely that a disaster recovery site would offer the same physical protection as a nuclear bunker.

  2. If it's true by Xest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How would they afford such a premises?

    Do sites like Wikileaks really have enough spare funding to pay for something like this?

    It's interesting if true, would a nuclear bunker have internet access? Wouldn't it be quite a costly task getting internet access into such a bunker?

    To be honest, even then it sounds like overkill, why would Wikileaks even need to survive a nuclear strike? Surely there are plenty of secure enough premises elsewhere that aren't nuclear-proofed that would be just as suitable for a whole lot less cost and hassle? I'm sure if they did get nuked we'd have a lot more to worry about than wikileaks future to be honest!

    1. Re:If it's true by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's not "WikiLeaks" that has the funding; it's the people who have set up WikiLeaks. From the article (which I know is mandatory not to read):

      Laurie is an international consultant on internet security. Earlier he set up a business that bought two military bunkers, at the abandoned US base at Greenham Common, and at an old RAF radar station in Kent. His company rents them out to firms and banks who want to protect their servers from attack. The Kent bunker is deep underground: "The radar operators were supposed to survive 30 days after a nuclear strike."


      Also, by virtue of WikiLeaks being here, it really isn't protected significantly more than it would be in any conventional secure datacenter. But it sure sounds cool, doesn't it?

      The funny part of the article is that the online version ends with:

      Laurie cautions that Wikileaks' vaunted encryption is not completely unbreakable. Codebreakers such as the US National Security Agency could prob


      And then, nothing. Just a little mistake at the Guardian, but still kind of funny. ;-)

      On a more serious note, the reason why WikiLeaks' DNS provider in the US was shut down was, well, because they didn't show up for court. At all.

      For some more on WikiLeaks:

      Court Issues Injunction Against Wikileaks.org
      A Word from Wikileaks

      Looks like WikiLeaks doesn't want anything negative said about their operation. Which is fairly ironic, if you stop to think for a moment...
    2. Re:If it's true by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They don't afford such premises - the Kent facility is a separate business called 'The Bunker' specialising in physically secure data centre facilities and is open to anyone who can pay the hosting charges there, and has been running since 2004. A ready made cold war bunker is a cheap alternative to a custom made building elsewhere - it was designed to be secure from the outset, and was available cheap when the MoD (Ministry of Defence) sold off many of its old assets over the past two decades.

      Background link

    3. Re:If it's true by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If this perception of "nuclear-hardened" security gives whistleblowers a sense of WikiLeaks' "permanence" and ability to disseminate their controversial material, and encourages more whistleblowers to come forward, then it's worth the fiction.

      I'm just afraid that WikiLeaks somehow gets hold of NSA wiretapping records or George Bush's Air National Guard fiile they'll end up being declared a terrorist organization.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:If it's true by russotto · · Score: 5, Interesting

      On a more serious note, the reason why WikiLeaks' DNS provider in the US was shut down was, well, because they didn't show up for court. At all.


      Nor were they invited to. They received notice of the hearing, by email, hours before it happened. This wasn't a matter of ignoring a summons; they were intentionally excluded. Baer and Dynadot stipulated to a bunch of stuff so Dynadot could get itself off the hook, Baer requested a few more things (including the nuking of the A records), and the judge agreed -- without Wikileaks input.
    5. Re:If it's true by PRDS · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Also, what is there to leak after a nuclear strike. Any hidden operations centers would be the main operating facilities of the US government. Most major government operations would be disrupted. Major cities would probably be targeted, there by taking out cooperate America. Not to mention that if "surviving company X" is dumping too much arsenic into the Missouri river, what does that matter when 500 miles surrounding Los Angeles is uninhabitable for the next 50 years? Why would a whistle blower need a safe refuge in such an environment? There would be no more secrets.

    6. Re:If it's true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Given the context of the situation and what happened, I think the OP meant Dynadot (the US DNS outfit), not Wikileaks, as the injunction was effectively against Dynadot, not Wikileaks.

      Dynadot did issue a statement: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20080220005582/en

    7. Re:If it's true by Bourbon+Man · · Score: 4, Funny

      Close. The internet was indeed invented for underground structures, and they could be considered "nuclear bunkers" in a way. The internet was invented for basements, so geeks would never have to be exposed to the thermonuclear radiation of the sun.

    8. Re:If it's true by fredklein · · Score: 2, Informative

      How would they afford such a premises?

      They're not that expansive.

      From http://www.missilebases.com/ :

      Polo, MO, Hardened Underground Communications vault on 10 acres (more or less), built in the 1960's as a nuclear war-proof communications center, 8,800 sq. ft. usable floor space, 24" thick walls & ceiling, 2' to 4' of earth over, metal shield enveloping entire structure, two 1000 pound blast doors, 6 air vents with filtration and blast valve closure mechanisms, well on site, 10,000 gallon stainless steel water storage tank, escape hatch emergency exit, 177 ft. tower (a rental possibility). Lighting, pumps, fans, heating, cooling, dehumidification present in structure. Electric hoist operational. Commercial zoning, low property taxes. Video $24. Excellent for underground home or secure document storage facility.

      Price: $299,000.00


      So, 300 grand- about the price of a good house.

      Atlas-F Sites

      Wilber, NE. 21.9 acres (m/l). 30 minutes southwest of Lincoln, 10 minutes to Crete (has Super Wal-Mart). LCC and stairway dry with roughed-in lighting. Underground electrical & phone to structures. 176 ft deep silo stripped to bare walls( 90 ft of water). 2 original wells on site. New 14' X 24' log cabin kit under construction on private entry road.

      A pretty home-site. Video available soon (not yet available) $24

      Price: $229,000.00


      of course, you can go crazy, too:

      Titan I Site

      Denver, CO. 210 total acres. Very rare piece of history - only 18 built. Massive 45,000 + sq. ft. of underground floor-space; high chain-link fence around central complex; 2 high capacity deep wells (into aquifer) in power dome; 3 missile silos all interconnected by mile of tunnels. Launch control dome is the best we've seen. Distant mountain views, just 20 minutes from metropolitan area and international airport. Large capacity elevator intact; needs reconditioned. Under new ownership; clean-up and refurbishment underway. Many unique possibilities for commercial or private usage. Serious and capable buyers only.

      Video $24
      PRICE : Firm at $1,800,000.00
        (No owner financing, full cash at closing required.)

    9. Re:If it's true by Deadstick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have some documents stored behind tons of hardened steel and reinforced concrete, with an armed guard. If bad guys got hold of them I could be out fifty, maybe a hundred thousand dollars. Somehow, I manage to afford it.

      Of course, I'm not the only safe-deposit box holder at my bank, and I suspect Wikileaks is not the only tenant in that Cold-War surplus bunker.

      rj

    10. Re:If it's true by jhylkema · · Score: 2, Interesting

      On a more serious note, the reason why WikiLeaks' DNS provider in the US was shut down was, well, because they didn't show up for court. At all.


      Actually, it's worse than that. WikiLeaks didn't show up for court because they couldn't. Bank Julius Baer ambushed them by failing to serve them with a complaint and moved ex parte for an injunction against their DNS provider. In fact, they still have not been properly served. See, if they get served, then they can retain counsel, answer the complaint, oppose the motion for injunction, make the bank prove up their alleged "irreparable harm," and other inconvenient matters. Suit and injunction is the preferred route.

      I predict that BJB's attorneys and the judge that went along with this idiocy are going to get the smackdown on appeal.
  3. Wow the guardian is gullible by blowdart · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Well the Guardian isn't known for fact checking.

    Currently wikileaks is at http://88.80.13.160, which belongs to "prq Inet - Access" based in Sweden. Greenham Common itself has been returned to civilian use, and most of it is being turned back into countryside and held in trust. The missile silos are being turning into a historical monument. There is a small business park, which does have a company providing secure hosting in one of the old bunkers (which I guess is sort of "an abandoned US nuclear weapons base at Greenham Common", but not quite, saying abandoned gives the idea of secret hackers stringing ethernet at night whilst no-one sees). The same company also hosts in an old radar station in Kent, at, Marshborough Road, Sandwich.

    However the UK is not a good choice for hosting this sort of thing; our libel laws are open to all sorts of abuse these days, there's a tendency right now for individuals to sue in the UK high court for libel over publications which aren't even available in the UK, so called "libel holidays". Whilst secure hosting is all very nice marketing speak when the laws of the land will conspire against you then the security of your hosting is secondary; after all, really, what are they worried about? A company hiring a rogue agent to fire bomb the hosting? Most hosting facilities have large fences, gates and security, and a bunch are undergound. Being ex-military land doesn't improve security that much.

    1. Re:Wow the guardian is gullible by Graham+Clark · · Score: 2, Informative

      The Guardian didn't say the data was there - they commented on the background of someone they were talking to. The information about The Bunker, is, as far as I can tell, entirely correct. The assumption that Wikileaks uses it was made by the /. poster rather than being part of the article.

  4. I often wondered if we advance so far that we.... by 3seas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ....lose touch with the way of living without all the advances such that should a disaster happen that destroys our advances, would we know enough about how to live without that we could survive it with minimal loses due to just plain ignorance of living without the advances?

    Where would wikileaks be, even though they could perhaps transmit, who would have the receivers?
    Say a nuclear event happen, but not one of man but rather nature, ie asteroid, record breaking sun flares, etc. that disabled/destroyed our computer technology and satellite system.

    Imagine the mindset change that would be required to just survive without computers.

    So the idea of wikileaks being in some nuclear bunker... its just a location that may no longer be secret.

  5. Nuclear bunkers obsolete by tjstork · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I thought all the nuclear bunkers were built to survive a conventional a-bomb attack in an era where the CEP was so high that a miss was likely. Secrecy was a part of it too. The idea was to not get hit at all, survive a near miss from a small bomb in case they did find you. But, once the H-Bombs came of age, all of that was made obsolete. I mean, some of the USA test h-bomb shots in the pacific blew entire islands off of the map, and the Russians actually built much larger h-bombs that that.

    The whole bunker thing is a joke.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Nuclear bunkers obsolete by mk_is_here · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But practically it was not H-bombs which defeat the bunkers, it's the shaped charge and nowadays kinetic penetrators.
      It's cheaper, easier to handle, and more efficient. No generals wish to use H-bomb against immobile tanks and personnel inside a bunker.

    2. Re:Nuclear bunkers obsolete by Marillion · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While much of that is true, it's also true that much of the durability of Cheyenne Mountain is predicated on the statistical probability that a missile aimed at the mountain would actually hit the mountain. I believe they calculated a 80% chance that a missile would miss the target by far enough that the complex would be able still serve it's mission - launch a retaliatory strike against those who attacked. All that it served was to provide enough of a threat that the Soviet Union would think twice before launching a first strike.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    3. Re:Nuclear bunkers obsolete by Fweeky · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bunkers are handy against EMP's too. You also generally get good overall physical security with a bunker, and data centers built in them tend to follow through with more practical aspects of security, like escorts instead of just letting you find your own way, as is common in most.

      Bunkers also make for a relatively inexpensive readymade secure location, generally with good immortal power and HVAC. People don't put data centers in bunkers because of zomg sekure, they do it because it's often more practical than building your own from scratch.

    4. Re:Nuclear bunkers obsolete by Sperbels · · Score: 3, Informative

      Any shelter you make is going to have a hard time withstanding a direct hit. That's just not the point. You have blast shelters and you have fallout shelters. Blast shelters are designed to withstand some blast damage. The further you are from ground zero the less blast damage you will take. That's where the blast shelter shines. You might be in an area close enough to the ground zero where you would otherwise be killed by the pressure and heat and flying debris, but if you're in a blast shelter you have a much better chance of surviving.

      The blast damage alone isn't the only killer. Fallout shelters are designed to protect the blast survivors from the subsequent radiation and provide them with enough food and water until they have to leave.

      These things will increase survivability even with a large h-bomb attack. While the chances of this happening have gone down since the Soviet collapse, the shelters themselves are far from obsolete. The wide spread notion that we're all dead in the event of a large scale nuclear exchange is simply not true.

      And despite the frequent criticism of the old duck and cover movies, this is still the best thing to do if you see bright flash on the horizon. It's far better than standing there mouth agape looking stupid when the blast wave hits.

    5. Re:Nuclear bunkers obsolete by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've got a few racks in said Kent Bunker... There are many reasons to put servers down there:

      1. They have complete power backup facilities underground in the Bunker, making it very difficult to tamper with, vandalise or otherwise be exposed to the elements.

      2. The Bunker is fully EMP shielded.

      3. The facility is very understated and in the middle of nowhere.

      4. Access even to your own equipment is closely controlled. You can't just turn up, you have to book in in advance, supply the proper id and even then you are escorted the whole time on one site. So sabotage and equipment theft must be virtually impossible.

      5. Top notch techies who know their stuff and have good command of the English language (the number of times other dc's have had me on the end of a phone to someone who can barely speak English is ridiculous).

      5. It's not in London, but not too far away.

      Well thats just my 2p. It's a great facility - filling up fast - get em while they're hot!

      M from F.

  6. Protection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you remove the word "nuclear" for a moment, a bunker would be a good place to prevent theft or sabotage of servers used for purposes like these.

    1. Re:Protection? by garett_spencley · · Score: 2, Informative

      True, but like someone else already pointed out, you can still censor them by removing their access to the Internet. Either by cutting the cable physically or blocking them at the first outside router, or in the case that already occurred, remove their DNS A records.

      The way I see it, where they host is largely irrelevant as long as they're somewhere that's neutral and will protect their rights to free speech and won't succumb to political pressure to censor them. I'm not sure that such a place exists but Switzerland might be the first place I would look.

    2. Re:Protection? by mysticgoat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Other advantages of a bunker are

      • designed with backup generators and large fuel storage for same
      • might be purchasable with those already in place
      • designed for keeping electronics cool
      • multiple hardened cable conduits to remote access points like
        • widely distributed radar antennae
        • redundant comm links to external control centers
      • relatively cheap, since there is not much demand for office space several hundred feet underground.

      Missile silos would also offer some unique experiences in bungee jumping. Or, you could plan on not having to take out the garbage for several decades.

  7. Worse to die 30 days later by Mishotaki · · Score: 2, Informative

    In my opinion, i'd prefer to die from the nuclear blast than from starvation 30 days later because there would be no rescue coming after a nuclear explosion...

    You'd die a much more painful death like that than if you'd be in the blast radius...

  8. Great reporting by jrothwell97 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Thanks for telling us where the server is - I think I might take a daytrip there now! I'd better start preparing a picnic!

    --
    Those using pirated Tinysoft signatures(TM) are a real threat to society and should all be thrown in jail.
  9. 6 ft. deep by Teun · · Score: 2, Informative

    Maybe the servers are well protected in a bunker.

    But the cables run 4 ft. deep.

    Makes me think what the advantage of the N/H bomb proof bunker is...

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  10. If the founders wont use it by elucido · · Score: 2, Insightful


    Then that says a lot about the wikileaks system. Of course, it's crackable, thats not surprising. What is surprising is that the guy who helped design it, says he wouldn't use the system himself.

    Wikileaks can be made a lot more secure than it currently is, but how can they hype it up throughout the article and then at the very end, tear it all down with a phrase like: Laurie cautions that Wikileaks' vaunted encryption is not completely unbreakable. Codebreakers such as the US National Security Agency could probably crack it, he says. "If my life was on the line, I would not be submitting [documents] to Wikileaks."

  11. Law & Diplomacy by Scot+Seese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nuclear bunker? That's really cute.

      Fortifying your server inside physical security is painfully 1960's thinking. Your defenses will be defeated by the power of the subpoena and heavy handed back room diplomacy between governments.

      We're going to watch the Pirate Bay issue play itself out accordingly. It doesn't matter if they mirror/move the tracker servers out of Sweden; the U.S. State department, acting on the behest of government officials beholden to enormously wealthy and influential lobbyists and IP (intellectual property) owning media companies - will suddenly start reminding X, Y and Z governments (in countries now hosting illicit material) that the huge agricultural trade deal they want with the U.S. may suddenly stall out because "we don't do business with countries that sponsor or turn a blind eye to the theft of American property." Oh, you wanted us to vote FOR your membership to the WTO? Well, about that pirate MP3 website hosted in your country, getting 500,000 hits a day..

    --
    THIS SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.
  12. Any single location is vulnerable by presidenteloco · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Especially if known about.

    A better solution for information safety (preservation) is a combination of the following attributes:
    -Widely Distributed
    -Massively Redundant
    -Strongly Encrypted
    -Rewrappable by newer encryption
    -Fragmented with self-seeking assembly
    -Self-healing (checks that enough copies of self exist and makes more if not)
    -Autonomously Mobile - Self-seeks newer and more reliable storage using a map of internet hosts with stats

    That's orders of magnitude better than one bunker to which the electricity or datapipes can be cut.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  13. Someone read this incorrectly by R3s0lut3 · · Score: 4, Informative

    I read that whole article before I visited slashdot this morning, and nowhere does it suggest that WikiLeaks' servers are in those bunkers. The Bunker was a past business venture of Ben Laurie, who designed the encryption methods used by the site. That information is presented to give insight into one of the minds behind the creation of Wikileaks, nothing more. Any connection between the Bunker and Wikileaks is made by the reader, not the author.

  14. Re:Wow the guardian is gullible (NOT) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Part of PRQ's business is selling network tunneling services. For a small price, you can have your public tunnel end show up at PRQ in Sweden, while your real server(s) are elsewhere.

    Their top advertised tunneling package, for 150 SEK/month (about €16.11), gives you unlimited bandwidth plus four static IP adresses and reverse DNS config.

    Perhaps you should check some sources yourself, before your you blow the horn next time

  15. I've been inside the bunker by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... and it's a pretty amazing place if you're at all geeky. They don't let people into all of it these days, but I went down before it was fully operational, a few years ago.

    The blast doors are a sight to be seen - they're about 4 feet thick of solid steel. There's blast doors on every entrance and at locations inside. Even the taxman would have a hard time getting through that [grin]. Then there's the air purifiers, which can filter out all known airborn toxins for the entire complex, and several diesel generators for backup power. The diesel tanks are large enough to keep the whole place running for weeks.

    There's the room that was always guarded when the place was operational, and didn't appear on the blueprints... There's the fact that everything everywehere is tempest shielded, and there's the fact that it has sufficient fibre coming into it to carry most of the internet traffic worldwide - literally metre-thick bundles of the stuff. Oh, and it's H U G E inside; they'll not be running out of space any time soon...

    Quite an amazing place.

    Simon.

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  16. Bunker Schmunker..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the benefit? If Wikileaks did have their servers in a decomissioned nuclear bunker, then the government would have a list of possible locations that it would be in the for of a list of decommisioned bunkers. If the founders were as smart as they claim to be, they would hide it in plain sight. I mean, what wold seem like a more probable place to hide a "hot-button" web site that strives to make life difficult for Big Brother?

    Location A: Decommissioned nuclear bunker.

    Location B: Decommissioned Atlas missile silo.

    Location C: Underneath a chicken coop in rural Oklahoma?

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
  17. Re:Who will be brave enough to use wikileaks? by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 2, Funny

    Umm... Quantum computers? I think you aught to do your research...

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  18. No... by Urger · · Score: 2, Funny

    We've been over this already people... Cheyenne Mountain is there to house the Stargate.