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Apple, Starbucks Sued Over Music Gift Cards

Trintech writes "A Utah couple acting as their own attorneys have filed a lawsuit against Apple and Starbucks over the retailers' recent Song of the Day promotion, which offers Starbucks customers an iTunes gift card for a complimentary, pre-selected song download. In a seven-page formal complaint, James and Marguerite Driessen of Lindon, Utah say they developed in 2000, and were granted a patent in February 2006 for, an Internet merchandising utility dubbed RPOS (retail point of sale). The concept, which forms the heart of the infringement lawsuit, would allow gift cards for pre-defined items that can be sold at a brick-and-mortar store but used online; customers could redeem a card for a dining room set or a DVD, for example."

34 of 151 comments (clear)

  1. Its a new invention because its online by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Same old rubbish. Companies have been giving away free gifts and vouchers for free gifts for years, tacking on "on the internet" doesn't make it a new invention in anyway shape or form.

    1. Re:Its a new invention because its online by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If they had patented the original idea of a "gift card" that would let you buy vouchers with purchasing power, and big players picked up their idea and started making millions then I'd be a little more sympathetic. But come on, this is obviously an example of prior art, and you're right- why tack on "...on the internet" other than just to dodge the prior art bullet a bit.

    2. Re:Its a new invention because its online by twistedsymphony · · Score: 2, Informative

      Because it's speficially for "Point of Sale" (POS) items. Which specifically refers the the items within reach of the checkout lane, like the candy at the grocery store, they keychains and tire pressure gauges at the auto parts store, or the cds/gift cards at starbucks.

      XBL subscription and point cards aren't sold at the "point of sale"

    3. Re:Its a new invention because its online by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
      XBL subscription and point cards aren't sold at the "point of sale"

      No, but top up cards for pay as you go cellular plans have been sold at POS since the mid 90s.

      Yet more free prior art consulting...

      There are lawyers who have tried to convince me that I can do more for the industry by helping them sink bogus patents than by actually like inventing stuff or writing books on how to stop Internet crime. Unlike some folk here I do accept that software can be patentable, but thats not the problem, the problem is the junk patents that should never have been applied for or granted.

      Junk patents devalue genuine ones. They also mean that every few weeks we have another slashdot story where IBM or Microsoft have patented the wheel or such like, almost certainly as a defensive move, but once the patent is granted it can be used for anything.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    4. Re:Its a new invention because its online by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well shit, there goes all my work on my pending "A card that can be exchanged for gifts" patent.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    5. Re:Its a new invention because its online by iainl · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Which is doubly confusing, though - I don't regard a downloaded iTunes Store song as a physical item, and I certainly don't see how it materially differs from the (excellent) copy of N+ I downloaded at the weekend from the XBox Live Arcade.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    6. Re:Its a new invention because its online by monxrtr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Somebody should look into suing the Managers and Examiner's of the USPO. There's a pattern of massive abuse and fraud that should be shut down completely by court order. Let's start listing names of individuals who examined and certified these patents, freeze their bank accounts, and take them to court for negligence, RICO violations, and Sarbanes-Oxley violations. Perhaps a Patent Examiner whistleblower can receive 50% of all profits netted by any bogus patents. If legiltors can be sanctioned and punished for bribery, why can't they be sanctioned and punished for conspiracy to violate the Constitution?

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    7. Re:Its a new invention because its online by j_l_cgull · · Score: 2, Interesting

      but once the patent is granted it can be used for anything.
      How about when the law suit is settled and the patent is ruled invalid/revoked/whatever, the USPTO should pay the fees of both parties, as it can be argued that it was the USPTO's incompetence that led to all this ? And the USPTO should not be dipping into the taxpayer's bag for this. One can dream ...
  2. Anything goes .. by hebertrich · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yet another patent we can all live without.
    The patent office is really more of a nuisance than anything nowadays.

    Eh .. i got an idea .. lest get a patent in for an office that
    would examine and grant patents .. see if it passes .. seeing how dumb
    they are .. we got a shot at it .. 8)

    1. Re:Anything goes .. by Solra+Bizna · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the true spirit of Gödel, I hereby patent patenting patenting patents.

      -:sigma.SB

      --
      WARN
      THERE IS ANOTHER SYSTEM
    2. Re:Anything goes .. by Jason+Levine · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, no, no. That would never fly. Now stick an "online" at the end, make the wording a bit more vague as to what you really mean, and you've got yourself a million dollar patent idea!

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  3. Internet starter kits by MichaelSmith · · Score: 4, Informative

    Around 1995 it was possible to buy starter kits for internet service providers. The kit came with a month or so of access and software which would configure your system to dial the ISP. I gave one to my dad for his birthday. For me, this qualifies as prior art.

    And what about AOL CD's. You might have been given it with a magazine. Sounds pretty obvious to me.

  4. What more is needed? by Serious+Lemur · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If more than this story is needed to explain the problems with U.S. patent law in particular and the concept of a patent in general, I'd love to see it.

  5. What about S&H Green Stamps as prior art? by ad454 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    How on Earth did this get awarded a patent? Would not S&H Green Stamps qualify as prior art?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S&H_Green_Stamps

    S&H Green Stamps (also called Green Shield Stamps) were a form of trading stamps popular in the United States between the 1930s and early 1980s. They were a rewards program operated by the Sperry and Hutchinson company (S&H), founded in 1896 by Thomas Sperry and Shelly Hutchinson. During the 1960s, the rewards catalog printed by the company was the largest publication in the United States and the company issued three times as many stamps as the U.S. Postal Service. Customers would receive stamps at the checkout counter of supermarkets, department stores, and gas stations among other retailers, which could be redeemed for products in the catalog.
    1. Re:What about S&H Green Stamps as prior art? by vtcodger · · Score: 4, Funny
      Clearly, you have failed to research the method used by the USPTO in evaluating patents. It involves converting the patent to electronic form then scanning the text for the phrase "perpetual motion". If the phrase is not found, the patent is awarded.

      No, I'm not sure that I'm kidding.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    2. Re:What about S&H Green Stamps as prior art? by carleton · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Seriousily... I had a former coworker who had previousily worked at the Patent Office and he strongly implied the exact opposite of your claim; they're expected to be able to either accept or reject a quota of N (for some reasonable value of N I've forgotten) patents per week and that his boss _heavily_ leaned on him to reject as many patents as possible. One of his favorite rejections was where someone had tried to patent some Windows technique (and had stolen the description of how to do it directly from a book my coworker had read and just done find-replace). Coworker also mentioned that good patent workers frequently build up a queue of rejected patents (i.e. week 1 they find a way to reject 3N patents; they then release just enough rejections each week to meet their quota and spend the rest of their time getting a patent law degree or similar or browsing the web depending on their ambition level. Also, patent office is one of the few parts of the gov't that makes a profit.

  6. Re:LMAO by evanbd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    (It isn't that I hate Apple or support patents, it is just that I hate capitalism. Can't you see the connection?)
    --
    DISCLAIMER: Use of this advanced computing technology does not imply an endorsement of Western industrial civilization.

    But apparently you're willing to use this advanced technology even though it is the product of something that goes against your principles. How pragmatic of you. How... dare I say it... capitalist? After all, your actions seem to imply that you value your short term personal gain over your principles, and that furthermore you can absolve your conscience with a disclaimer that says the opposite. If that behavior isn't typical of the large Western corporations you claim to despise, I don't know what is...

  7. US Patent 7003500 by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:US Patent 7003500 by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      After reading that (the abstract at least), I would say they patented the entire iTunes and Nintendo virtual console. At least the part where you buy the card at a retail store, in order to make a purchase at the online store.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:US Patent 7003500 by Heian-794 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Re: US Patent 7003500

      Not the point of the article, but... seven million patents in the USA. Seems like just a little while ago they were in the four-millions, but then the "...on the Internet" patent revolution got going.

      And kudos to the US for using a simple sequentially-numbered system for the patents instead of an indecipherable code involving numbers, letters, and probably hyphens in between every few of those other symbols.

      Let's hope human ingenuity doesn't slacken in the coming years, and that patent number ten million is coming soon.

    3. Re:US Patent 7003500 by ozbird · · Score: 2, Funny

      And kudos to the US for using a simple sequentially-numbered system for the patents instead of an indecipherable code involving numbers, letters, and probably hyphens in between every few of those other symbols.

      Maybe if they had used an indecipherable code, there wouldn't be so many bogus US patents.

      Patent Troll 1: I wonder if anyone has patented "watching grass grow on the Internet" yet?
      Patent Troll 2: Let's see: Patent No. 1337-RTFM-OMGWTFBBQ discusses growing plants ...
      Patent Troll 1: Whoa, too much for me. How about we sell penis-enlargement pills instead?

  8. Re:LMAO by cenonce · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think it is more likely that Apple's lawyers pitched some offers to this couple to "make them go away" and couldn't work anything out. Then they just went about their business of setting up the service (this service through Starbucks was probably already well in the works - doubtful the "delay" was some tactic against this couple, though they might perceive it that way and allege it in the complaint). This patent seems silly - and in my mind, the longer it goes the worse the deal gets for the Plaintiff. Apple can counterclaim that it is an obvious "invention" and then not only does the couple have to prove infringement, but defend a valid patent - they might not even get in front of a jury on that one.

    I don't know what I hate about capitalism more: patent trolls trying to make a buck off of big companies and raising the cost of products for everyone, or insensitive corporate clods who try to stomp on the little guy to keep the price of their products inflated. Either way, the consumer loses.

  9. MMORPGs by sankyuu · · Score: 3, Informative

    MMORPGs have been selling online services via prepaid cards from brick & mortar stores for a long time, e.g. World of Warcraft, Ragnarok and Priston Tale, to name a few. Another numbskull patent (examiner).
    Well technically, it isn't exactly media or merchandise that the MMORPGs were selling (as claimed by the patent), but in terms of prior art, uniqueness and obviousness, the patent shouldn't be valid. Heck, USPTO should employ teens as patent examiners.

  10. Gift Vouchers? by Schiphol · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How is this different from gift vouchers in general? Is it because the internet is involved? So, can I patent gift vouchers if they are to be redeemed only in Polinesian straw huts? I find it truly incredible that someone thinks she has invented the buy-here-redeem-there scheme; even if the "there" in question is the internet. Of course, it's even more incredible that a patent has been granted upon this.

  11. Re:LMAO by stranger_to_himself · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But apparently you're willing to use this advanced technology even though it is the product of something that goes against your principles. How pragmatic of you. How... dare I say it... capitalist? After all, your actions seem to imply that you value your short term personal gain over your principles, and that furthermore you can absolve your conscience with a disclaimer that says the opposite. If that behavior isn't typical of the large Western corporations you claim to despise, I don't know what is...

    I don't think there's anything wrong with that. Just because somebody doesn't approve of a political or economic system, it doesn't make them a hypocrite for using something that was created under (although not necessarily as a consequence of) that system. I might disagree with the current patent system, but that shouldn't stop me using something that was developed using it.

    Regarding the second part of your comment, I don't think capitalists have the monopoly on being selfish, shortsighted or even pragmatic.

  12. Re:LMAO by orzetto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But apparently you're willing to use this advanced technology even though it is the product of something that goes against your principles.

    The modern rocket was a product of the Nazi regime and was applied for terror bombing. The first man into space was a Soviet. That did not stop Kennedy from starting the Apollo program (headed, by the way, by the same guy who was working for the Nazis and built his rockets with Jewish slaves).

    There are lots of useful technologies developed by assholes. For instance, there is a great deal of knowledge about how to deal with modern chemical weapons in Iran, because someone sold their enemies lots of chemical weapons. Going back in time, the Interstate system in the US is inspired by Hitler's Autobahn system that Eisenhower saw during the war; the Fischer-Tropsch process (coal to petrol) was used to drive Germany in its last year of war; and I could go on.

    Technologies are things, and as such they cannot have an opinion on politics.

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  13. tags by Zatchmort · · Score: 2, Informative

    to whomever tagged this "complementary," that's incorrect-- it's "complimentary," as in the phrase "with our compliments."

  14. Re:LMAO by alexgieg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (It isn't that I hate Apple or support patents, it is just that I hate capitalism. Can't you see the connection?)
    No, you don't hate capitalism. You hate government interfering on free market, such as through its "patents" system, which wouldn't exist in a system of purely voluntary exchange of goods and services, i.e., in a capitalistic system. Once government dictates and enforces arbitrary rules of exchange, it's not capitalism anymore, it's something else.
    --
    Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
  15. My Prior Art for the NBA by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In 1995, I invented a magstrip card sold at all 700 Shoppers Drug Mart convenience stores in Canada. The card was good for a pair of tickets to either a Toronto Raptors or Vancouver Grizzlies game, the 2 new NBA teams we were hired to help launch. In the SDM store was a kiosk that was a Mac with Netscape on a a private TCP/IP network identical to the Internet, but not connected to it, just to its own hosts around Canada. Some of these hosts had the webservers and DBs running the ticket dealing app. Swiping the card unlocked the kiosk, navigating the websites sold the tickets, which when printed deleted credit from the cards.

    That app and those cards were precisely the same as these music gift cards, for a product that happened not to be music, but otherwise identical - a trivial difference. So this post constitutes my notification of prior art. Apple and Starbucks can pay me now to use it invalidate these Utahrds' entire patent.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  16. It probably won't stand... by portwojc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Though superficially different, this is just an infringement of the patent under a new name, the lawyers argue.

    It's been a while since I had to deal with patent law but what I remember is this.

    You just have to be different; even in the smallest way. Get past one of the primary claims, not the dependent ones as they don't count, and the patent doesn't hold.

    Also, if this were to hold or if it doesn't and/or the previous product infringes, it shouldn't matter if company XYZ simply pulled a product from the shelves that was infringing.

    They really should consult an attorney in patent law. If they are one then well you know what they say about representing yourself.

  17. Re:LMAO by alexgieg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Capitalism is an economic system which focuses on the free market.
    Communism is an economic system which focuses on central government control.
    Socialism is an economic system which focuses on the welfare of the people.
    If you prefer it that way, okay with me. After all, according to these categories, the USA has a mix of communism and socialism. My point stands intact. ;)

    When someone says they hate Capitalism, they aren't saying they hate the econ 101 definition, they are usually saying they hate a system which promotes antisocial activities which offend their sense of justice, often having some specific example in mind.
    Then it's better to attack these specific things rather than do an improper generalization. What is the system that promotes antisocial activities? I'd say it's the patents system. So, attack it, not the other aspects of the equation that have no relation with and neither are guilty of whatever ills caused by the patent system.
    --
    Conservatism: (n.) love of the existing evils. Liberalism: (n.) desire to substitute new evils for the existing ones.
  18. Kill the underdog by russotto · · Score: 2, Funny

    Somehow, it just feels wrong to hope that a big, faceless, corporation crushes a couple of small inventors into dust with the power of their legal department. But in this case, I have to say "GO GOLIATH! CRUSH THOSE PIPSQUEAKS! WATCH OUT FOR THAT SLING!"

  19. Die, business process patents, die!!! by yog · · Score: 3, Insightful
    We have got to put an end to the practice of patenting "business process" before it chokes the economy to death. I think the vast 90% majority of the populace agrees that it's idiotic to grant patents for simple, stupid things like this. So let's write our congress critters and demand a change to the law.

    It's not just that patent trolls can now extort exorbitant amounts of money from innocent companies going about what used to be called "doing things" and now is called "violating patents". It has also put a damper on innovation, and we are seeing American industrialists becoming timid and reluctant to market incrementally improved products, just as our Asian competitors are becoming predominant in nearly every sector through incremental improvement to design and function.

    At this rate, we're going to become like the Europeans, muddling along and watching the world pass them by technologically while they debate the latest politically correct labor laws such as whether to go to a 34 hour work week.

    If this sounds overly negative, try coming up with an original invention and trying to sift through the existing process patents. It's next to impossible to avoid violating some process patent or other, usually something stupid like "A method for pushing a button that causes a light bulb to flash..." To compound the problem we now have companies practicing defensive patenting (I wonder how long it will be before someone patents defensive patenting) simply to keep these trolls off their back.

    I wonder that none of the presidential candidates have addressed this issue. Obama's website pays some lip service:

    Reform the Patent System: A system that produces timely, high-quality patents is essential for global competitiveness in the 21st century. By improving predictability and clarity in our patent system, we will help foster an environment that encourages innovation. Giving the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) the resources to improve patent quality and opening up the patent process to citizen review will reduce the uncertainty and wasteful litigation that is currently a significant drag on innovation. With better informational resources, the Patent and Trademark Office could offer patent applicants who know they have significant inventions the option of a rigorous and public peer review that would produce a "gold-plated" patent much less vulnerable to court challenge. Where dubious patents are being asserted, the PTO could conduct low-cost, timely administrative proceedings to determine patent validity. As president, Barack Obama will ensure that our patent laws protect legitimate rights while not stifling innovation and collaboration.
    Unfortunately, Obama does not address the real problem, which is that business process and methods have been made too easily patentable. Hillary's website does not even mention patents as far as I can tell, though to her credit she does talk a lot about increasing basic science research. The word "patent" is not found on John McCain's website. As for Ron Paul, apparently he doesn't know about the issue.
    --
    it's = "it is"; its = possessive. E.g., it's flapping its wings.
  20. There are attorneys by tyrantking31 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What this article is unaware of is that both James and Marguerite Driessen are attorneys. She is a former Brigham Young University Law School professor and he attended the law school while she was teaching there. With that in mind it is difficult to know precisely what is going on here. She is not licensed to practice law in Utah, although that would have no effect on this pro se case. Either way, it doesn't seem like they know their patent law very well; and she didn't teach patent or intellectual property law at BYU. http://driessenlaw.com/

    --
    We willna be fooled again!