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Wikileaks Publishes FBI VoIP Surveillance Docs

An anonymous reader writes "The folks on wikileaks have published a new interesting and shocking report: FBI Electronic Surveillance Needs for Carrier-Grade Voice over Packet (CGVoP) Service. The 88 paged document, which is part of the CALEA Implementation Plan was published in January 2003 and describes in detail all needs for surveillance of phone calls made via data services like the internet. Wikileaks has not published any analysis yet, so maybe some of the techies hanging around this end of the internet are interested in taking that one on."

145 comments

  1. Re:paradigm shift by Divebus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Time to take Thomas Jefferson's advice?

    --

    Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
  2. Re:paradigm shift by idiotwithastick · · Score: 1

    I'd agree that anarchy would solve the problem quite nicely.

  3. PGPfone, where are you? by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We desperately need a personal Internet telephony program that has full support for encryption. PGPfone was left unmaintained a decade ago, and Ekiga won't have encryption support until version 3.0. It's like there's a conspiracy to leave the public without such a basic tool.

    1. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by mikiN · · Score: 4, Informative

      Twinkle?
      It handles encryption using ZRTP/SRTP and can do point-to-point (IP2IP) calls like good'ole Speak Freely.

      --
      The Hacker's Guide To The Kernel: Don't panic()!
    2. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

      An open GSM phone is also needed. It should have the RF/Control in one module and the digital audio in a second.
      The second module needs to support PKI, opto-isolation, and have it's own power converter. The certificates need to be in a mini-sd smart card with tamper protection so they can't be copied at check points.

    3. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by CNeb96 · · Score: 5, Informative
      It was replaced by zphone http://www.zfoneproject.com/ alive and kicking and better.

      Q: What is Zfone?

      A: Zfone is my new secure VoIP phone software which lets you make secure encrypted phone calls over the Internet. The ZRTP protocol used by Zfone will soon be integrated into many standalone secure VoIP clients, but today we have a software product that lets you turn your existing VoIP client into a secure phone. The current Zfone software runs in the Internet protocol stack on any Windows XP, Mac OS X, or Linux PC, and intercepts and filters all the VoIP packets as they go in and out of the machine, and secures the call on the fly. You can use a variety of different software VoIP clients to make a VoIP call. The Zfone software detects when the call starts, and initiates a cryptographic key agreement between the two parties, and then proceeds to encrypt and decrypt the voice packets. It has its own little separate GUI, telling the user if the call is secure. It's as if Zfone were a "bump on the cord", sitting between the VoIP client and the Internet. Think of it as a bump in the protocol stack.
    4. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by mpapet · · Score: 1

      I don't know how many *clients* support TLS, but openser (voip server) definitely does.

      It's just too late to reclaim/roll-back any privacy. The horses left the barn YEARS ago. 10+ years anyway. I'm not advocating the untenable position of "I've got nothing to hide, so it's okay." This is just standard operating procedure at this point.

      --
      http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
    5. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by bdjacobson · · Score: 1

      Twinkle?
      It handles encryption using ZRTP/SRTP and can do point-to-point (IP2IP) calls like good'ole Speak Freely. If I can't even convince my friends who use Pidgin already, to install PidginEncryption, how am I supposed to get them to use VOIP encryption?

      "Well, it won't happen to me..."
      Part of me wants to support further government wiretaps so that more abuses come to light and we can hopefully then convince people that privacy is important. But the other part hates it when innocent people are tortured for things they did not do.

      So what's the right course of action? I'm starting to wonder if I'm one of the few people that sees these things as problems, and if they are indeed problems, because surely if they were, more people would care about them. Are we just paranoid freaks?
    6. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by reuteler · · Score: 1

      well, if you're an asterisk user and you have a provider who uses the IAX protocol (vitelity, callwithus, or point to point to another server) asterisk will encrypt all IAX channels -- you just have to add encryption=aes128 to the entry in iax.conf. pretty cool actually. it's not really at the level of the end consumer, yet.. but it's slick.

      --
      david reuteler
    7. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, I think it's time that all forms of electronic communication incorporated encryption. It should be the default configuration.

      As long as we have governments that routinely want to invade our privacy, our routine conversations should make it very costly for them to do so.

      Anyone who uses encryption now attracts attention whether it is warranted or not. The only way to allow those who wish to protect their privacy the ability to do it without opening them up to scrutiny is to raise the background so that they disappear.

      Anyone who has information they really need to protect also knows ways to not only encrypt but to hide and conceal the communications (steganography, etc).

      I just want to see the invasion of privacy by intrusive and paranoid administrations stopped. Make them call a spade a spade. As long as they can just tap in and monitor everyone in secret and using simple technology, they will. By upping the effort and making them come out of their closet to demand keys, passwords, etc, or to demand people not encrypt, it will blow their cover and allow the general public to see what kind of monster is lurking among us.

      If at least some of the programmers on various projects would steer them to make encryption the default, they might just save a country.

      And I realize some mechanism would be required to allow standard communications applications to intercommunicate but that could also be the cue to users to upgrade to versions that use encryption.

    8. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by flynn23 · · Score: 1

      This would definitely benefit from being implemented in as many VoIP devices as possible (ie. Linksys SPA-xxxx boxes). Even better if someone can port this to a chip.

    9. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      How about "ssh -f -N -L...."? Tunneling IAX (or MGCP -- SIP is a bit problematic, since it chooses random ports) through SSH is pretty easy to do.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    10. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      Sweet! I didn't know about that. I'll have to give it a try on my asterisk box.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    11. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by profplump · · Score: 1

      Both SIP and IAX are UDP-based, and won't tunnel via SSH's TCP tunnels. And UDP->TCP encapsulation is a bad idea for things like VoIP; you probably don't want to drop 2 seconds of the conversation just because 1 packet got mangled, and you sure don't want to waste bandwidth re-transmitting things that will never be played back.

      However, IPSec's 3DES-CBC and AES-CBC modes both re-initialize for each datagram, so it can handle encryption on UDP packets without requiring in-order, complete reception or retransmission. And you can do IPSec pretty transparently at your gateway even in the generating device -- say a desk phone -- doesn't do IPSec or uses a wide range of ports.

    12. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      In theory, you are exactly right -- tunneling VoIP through SSH is not a great idea for all the reasons you mention above. In practice, however, it works, and according to a network world (IIRC) article I read, it sometimes works even better than straight UDP. I'll have to see if I can find the article and post a citation; no promises, though. For a more concrete example, the company I work for provides network services to a client that has a number of remote sites served through a terrestrial microwave network. Their traffic travels through an OpenVPN tunnel, which, as I recall uses SSH to tunnel between endpoints. This customer is using VoIP phones at each of the remote sites, and it seems to work pretty well. I have run VoIP from my office to my home network (while testing Asterisk) through a similar OpenVPN tunnel, and again, it worked just fine. So while conventional wisdom says tunneling VoIP through a TCP-based protocol is not a good idea, it generally seems to work pretty well (at least in my experience).

      However, I didn't think about how practical my quote of "ssh -f -N -L..." is, and you're right. Tunneling UDP through SSH isn't quite that easy, so I'll rescind my comment on that basis :)

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    13. Re:PGPfone, where are you? by bdwebb · · Score: 1

      You might want to get those bumps checked...sounds like herpes to me. I definitely don't want herpes of the protocol stack.

  4. Re:paradigm shift by rucs_hack · · Score: 1

    I think you're the wrong side of the gold rush for that to work any more......

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but that's pretty much the point when the US that he envisioned more or less got replaced with what you have now.

  5. Re:paradigm shift by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    The void of anarchy is usually filled with totalitarianism.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  6. Re:paradigm shift by Threni · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Did Jefferson mention encryption? It's probably more likely to happen than getting people to go outside and get killed by the police or whatever.

  7. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Anarchy exists nowhere but in the individual mind.

    In any society of human individuals greater than one, there will always evolve some system of governance.

    It is not a question of whether you will lose any freedom, but of how much you will lose.

  8. Encrypted by warrior_s · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think its now time that one should start encrypting all voip traffic.. I understand we don't even have https everywhere right now..
    use smartphones.. use encrypted voip to make all the phone calls, and use the regular service provider to make emergency calls like 911
    I think this is the way to go..

    I know some one will say there are attacks possible on encrypted connections... but the question is that its not feasible to attack every connection out there.. atleast make their job as difficult as possible.

    1. Re:Encrypted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Agreed, but the issue is "all" or at least "most". As you probably know, if you send encrypted e-mail, it's like waving a big red flag at the NSA, "Oooh, I'm doing something I don't want you to see!" Unless you do it from an IP address you don't regularly use, you are asking to show up on all kinds of lists you most assuredly do not want to be on. The same would be true of encrypted VOIP. But if we had a mass movement of encryption, it becomes a form of civil disobedience. You may still get on a list, but you'll have so much company the powers that be will have trouble knowing what to make of it. You go from being a black hat to merely grey. Anyone on /. up for organizing this?

    2. Re:Encrypted by KiloByte · · Score: 1

      I understand we don't even have https everywhere right now.. Mostly because to use https for anything but internal communication between tech-inclined people, you need to pay a tribute to VeriSign or another member of the SSL cert scam group.

      And recent changes to Firefox3 make the issue much worse.
      --
      The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  9. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is at least a talking point of the Democrats. But one which I wouldn't trust Hillary to follow. And there is no question that McCain couldn't give a rat's ass about your privacy as to the FBI.

    So yes, Obama is a better pick on individual rights than either of the alternatives.

    Whether it will be a huge difference, or whether he will remain true to this, noone can be sure. As in life, there are no guarantees in politics.

  10. Why is this shocking? by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm trying to figure out why the summary calls this document "shocking." Interesting yes, shocking no. It is well known that the law requires VOIP providers to maintain a capability for law enforcement agencies to wiretap. This requirement has been around for years, and is completely consistent with older "Plain Old Telephone Service." Its not like CALEA is hidden. You can find its website with a quick google. The author of the summary seems to be conflating CALEA with the dustup with the Bush administration and unlawful wiretaps. They are separate issues. Conflating them helps no one.

    1. Re:Why is this shocking? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm inclined to agree. I looked into CALEA a couple of years ago as part of an investigation to see what impacts it might have for universities. Much of the public criticism seemed to assume that it was a way for law enforcement to tap all communications. In fact, it is the exact equivalent of existing wiretaps: they don't get a full feed; they get data for specific authorized interceptions. I admit to some concern about apparent diversion of massive traffic flows. It may be a good idea, but I'd like to see some accountability, even classified accountability. But CALEA isn't designed to provide the kind of access that I find worrisome. I'd much rather see its approach than to see federal agencies sifting through all traffic.

      I have no idea why this document is restricted. It is pretty obvious given the goals of CALEA.

    2. Re:Why is this shocking? by Anon12 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True - but it is interesting, I very surprised they were only assessing the need to access VoIP calls in 2003. That seems pretty late.

    3. Re:Why is this shocking? by kesuki · · Score: 1

      the problem is very big though. VOIP uses lossy codecs to make calls save space. they do this from the point of transaction. allowing the Feds to get 'full quality' audio for calls basically calls for a backdoor to be written into the client application itself, BEFORE it encodes the audio, and sending it full quality to the Feds for analysis. this causes 2 huge problems, especially in real time. 1. instantly end user notices they use up all their bandwidth sending 'full quality' (lossless compressed if you're Lucky) audio in real time, or else, the devices own processor has a heart attack trying to real time encode lossless audio on a slower (old) pc while still doing lossy encoding... in real time...

      with client software and devices out there to transport the lossy audio, right now all they can do is 'give lossy' audio to the government in real time. It's going to be one hell of an engineering hack, most likely using 'existing telephone networks' and 'new revision encoding hardware' or '4g cellphones' using spectrum the government holds back for this use in 4g phones from when they pull the plug on analog tv signals... to really achieve this kind of feature so that the end user doesn't notice it happening....

      and guess what, the criminals are going to use the old technology because they know background noises can't be discerned in voip technology that isn't CALEA approved. discerning the background noises was one of the big things the feds did to find other criminals out who called wiretapped criminal x. having access to the compressed audio is less worthwhile since 'criminals usually talk in codes' and even if you can crack their code, they usually don't use names, either, but oftentimes on a 'classic' wiretap you'll hear their 'friends' 'in the room' use their 'real name.'

  11. Re:paradigm shift by squidliberty · · Score: 1

    Speaking of anarchy and Wikileaks - Open-Mouth Sabotage, Networked Resistance, and Asymmetric Warfare on the Job ... a topical article on the P2P Foundation's blog by anarchist Kevin Carson.

  12. Re:paradigm shift by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1, Funny

    Yeah right, one of Obama's main accomplishments in the Illinois state senate was requiring that police interrogations be video taped in order to be admissible in court (or was it restricted to confessions? I honestly don't recall). None-the-less, his crown jewel achievement is **MORE** surveillance!

    --

    --

    WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  13. Old by RockMFR · · Score: 5, Informative

    This was leaked at least 4 years ago.

  14. Re:paradigm shift by bug1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is said that Anarchy is the absence of rulers, not the absence of rule.

    Take the free software movement as an example... the movement isn't ruled by anyone, the society of human individuals (programmers) can license their work any way they like, but they _choose_ to push for freedom on to others.

    Those who are free to choose are not ruled.

  15. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Recording police interrogations is a manifestly good thing. It ensures, among other things, that the police can't simply beat you until you confess.

    Surveillance of public servants and surveillance of the general populace aren't even remotely similar.

  16. Re:paradigm shift by dbolger · · Score: 4, Informative

    You mean "Don't talk about what you have done or what you are going to do (at least over an unsecured medium)"? ;)

  17. MOD PARENT INSIGHTFUL by aprilsound · · Score: 1

    The parent is insightful. I don't know why it's at -1. Video recording of interrogation keeps cops honest. GP is either stupid or trolling and *should* be modded down.

    1. Re:MOD PARENT INSIGHTFUL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I haven't read about that policy change, and I actually like that moderators hold AC to higher standards. Most of our comments are crappy, and most of the ones that aren't horrible are redundant. I much prefer to read a run-of-the-mill comment from a Brave Named Person than an Anonymous Coward.

    2. Re:MOD PARENT INSIGHTFUL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well....at least MY comments aren't crappy... but YOURS are... ... now if we could just find a way to have separate Anonymous Cowards for each person who posts .... hmmmmm.....

  18. Re:paradigm shift by sigzero · · Score: 1

    And you aren't talking about Obama either. So who are you talking about?

  19. Re:Congratulations... by smolloy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's frightening that you think leaking information "about legal and non-controversial wire taps" is "borderline treason". If this really is as boring as you think, then why would millions need to be spent to undo any damage, why would the US gov start legal action, and why would there need to be an internal investigation?

  20. Re:paradigm shift by westlake · · Score: 1
    Time to take Thomas Jefferson's advice?

    and what advice would that be?

    That of the President who launched convert operations against the Barbary pirates?

    The President who doubled the size of the U.S. in the Louisiana Purchase? The U.S. would become a continental empire in less than fifty years.

    The President who waged economic war against Britain and France? Thomas Jefferson: Foreign Affairs

    The President who died as the Erie Canal and the Industrial Revolution was putting an end to the agrarian Republic - the limited government - of his dreams?

  21. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    That of the President who launched convert operations against the Barbary pirates? It is widely known that the Barbary pirates had become Muslims and were in need of President-sanctioned operations to convert them back to Christianity.
  22. Public Standards by chill · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yawn. This is the FBI's implementation plan, not some super-secret details of the specs. This is derived from J-STD-025A, J-STD-025B, and EWA 3.0 AMTA docs. Feel free to Google for those. The first and last you should be able to find. The "B" one they want money for, so it is harder to find freely online.

    Those detail exactly WHAT and HOW monitoring is going to occur, on a technical level.

    And don't get your knickers in a twist about the FBI document. I've already seen one instance where the FBI told a carrier "we want it done this way" and the carrier's lawyers said "no, that isn't legal and we won't do it". Of course, it was probably a result of the software not being implemented in that manner and it would have cost the carrier mucho $$ to do it the FBI's way...

    Nothing like a few $$ to prompt the legal dept. to see it your way.

    http://www.google.com/search?q=j-std-025&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
  23. Re:paradigm shift by sgt_doom · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    That individual's presidentail campaign reminds me of FDR's and Kennedy's campaigns - middle-of-the-road, until they took office and then the progressive streak began in earnest....

    There is an ancient Masai battle cry to give the warriors strength, bravery and honor in battle, and that cry is

    OBAMA

  24. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    You realize you are placing an awful lot of faith in the unknown with that statement right? Obama has done nothing to show that he would be any different then the others but you are willing to cut him a pass because you don't know.

    To me, that doesn't seem to rational. But hey, a good majority of Americans believe an unseeable, untouchable, and magical being exists so I guess anything is possible.

  25. Words not found in pdf with a quick search by aachrisg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The words "warrant" and "judge" do not appear in this document.

    1. Re:Words not found in pdf with a quick search by layer3switch · · Score: 1

      interestingly enough, neither do "terrorist."

      --
      "Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
    2. Re:Words not found in pdf with a quick search by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But it does contain "When legally authorized."

  26. Re:paradigm shift by utopianfiat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Read what you write before you post it, because I'm not sure you actually realize what you just said. If so, hope your Karma enjoys its vacation.

    You would rather have police locked in a room with someone and walk out with a supposedly signed confession disposition when a videotape would have proved it forged? Say what you want about "serve and protect", there are good cops, but it's the bad cops that ruin things for the rest of us.

    --
    +5, Truth
  27. Re:paradigm shift by scionite0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Obama has done nothing to show that he would be any different then the others but you are willing to cut him a pass because you don't know.

    Senator Obama's qualifications Include a J.D. in constitutional law from Harvard, He was a lecturer of constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School, and he worked as a community organizer and later as a lawyer representing community organizers on voting rights and discrimination issues.

    So yeah I think that there is some evidence that he might have a better understanding of and respect for the constitution of the United States of America.

    this can be confirmed with a simple wikipedia search or set of google searches (or by reading his first book, Dreams from My Father).



    Just because something is not yet proven does not mean that no evidence exists.

  28. I call BS by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Informative

    When used properly with *warrants*, wiretapping is an important law enforcement tool. Don't go confusing bad behavior by the Government with necessary law enforcement tools.

    The capability is needed, but so is proper oversight and protection of Consitutional rights. Then again all you wanted was to squeeze in your Obama ad ;)

  29. Re:Congratulations... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    It is funny how some mods attacked your comment. People should start realizing that THERE IS NO (-1) I don't agree .

  30. Re:paradigm shift by WGFCrafty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ""I would rather be exposed to the inconveniences attending too much liberty than to those attending too small a degree of it." -TJ

    I think that one fits too.

  31. Re:paradigm shift by Bloopie · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you think Ackbar Hussein Osama is going to be any bigger on individual rights than Grandpa and the Bitch, then you are sadly mistaken.

    It's interesting that you should refer to "Barack" as "Ackbar." Admiral Ackbar was an accomplished leader of the Rebel Alliance, which was the "good" side in the Star Wars universe. He spent much of his career fighting the (evil) Galactic Empire.

    It's telling that you should be using the name in a derogatory way.

    In any case, I'm not the biggest expert in Star Wars, unlike some here, but evidently at some point Ackbar was wrongly accused of treason by a politically-motivated opponent. We'll have to watch Fox News over the next several months to find out how much life imitates art.

  32. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    You realize you are placing an awful lot of faith in the unknown with that statement right? Not really.

    The other two options are clearly not in my best interest.

    Obama has done enough in life to make it clear that he's a competent person who doesn't necessarily want to turn the country into a theocracy or a fascist state. That's pretty much all I'm looking for this election year.
  33. Re:paradigm shift by dreamchaser · · Score: 0, Troll

    So you are telling us that a lawyer gives a rats ass about our rights? Sorry but I'll believe it when I see it. Most politicians study law so they can abuse our rights, not preserve them.

  34. It's routine Big Brother stuff by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's not much new here. If you're familiar with CALEA, the law that hooked the Government into the phone system big-time, this is basically the same set of requirements the FBI wanted for voice calls. There was a big disagreement in the voice world over in-band signalling. The question was whether a "pen register" warrant authorized access to signalling data that goes over the voice channel, like Touch-Tone tones sent to some non-carrier device. The FBI was bitching about that for years.

    The trouble with all this stuff is that Congress didn't mandate proper auditing. Every surveillance event in CALEA ought to be logged by the Judicial Branch, at the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. We don't have that.

    1. Re:It's routine Big Brother stuff by ClosetedTechie · · Score: 1

      I'd hardly call the "pen register" any kind of warrant. It's a court order that the judge has to issue if the government states that the information likely obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation. The government does not have to show any probable cause or even suspicion of criminal activity by the person under surveillance. The government uses the "pen register" order to wiretap all kinds of information beyond telephone numbers. While the Patriot Act expanded the pen register to any kind of electronic routing information, the government has been getting creative with what is routing information. They've been calling content information routing information.

      The Ninth Circuit recently upheld that the government could use the pen register statute to monitor the e-mail addresses that we use on the Internet, who sends us e-mails, the IP addresses that we visit, and the volume of data that we transmit. I don't know about you, but I don't expect the government to do this without first getting a warrant based on probable cause. I don't expect a judge to allow it just because the government thinks that it might be helpful to know my private e-mail addresses or websites that I visit for some investigation (of someone else?).

      So where is the line between addressing and content information (i.e., pen register court order v. wiretap warrant)? It's just going to get harder and harder to draw that line with emerging telecom technologies. I think we're already in a telephone call when we use VoIP or anything else so the government should have to get a warrant first. I mean, we make a call to our ISP. Why should the ISP be such a special phone call that the government can wiretap?

    2. Re:It's routine Big Brother stuff by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      The pen register act (title III under the 1986 ECPA) is a privacy law. Prior to the act no judicial order was required because of the fact that individuals making phone calls are disclosing the numbers they dial to a third party (the phone company) and thus should have no expectation of privacy in regard to the numbers they dialed. There is no Constitutional guarantee of privacy for information disclosed to a third party. Law enforcement benefits from the pen register act because court orders granted under the act can be used to compel service providers to collect this information; prior to the act law enforcement had no tool to compel disclosure, and had to collect the information itself (at it's own expense).

      Under the Clinton administration law enforcement and courts generally assumed that the pen register act also applied to internet communications. This was under some debate, and Clinton was working to get this codified in law. This eventually occurred under the 2001 Patriot Act.

      The Bush administration is widely believed to have violated the act by collecting large numbers of telephone call detail records in an indiscriminate fashion. Prior to the act Bush could have collected all this with no restriction.

      In the case of email I certainly don't have any expectation of privacy of either the content or the routing information if I use my ISP's mail servers. This is material that is obviously saved by intermediate storage devices during processing (i.e. RAM, hard disks, etc.). The routing and content must always be disclosed to a 3rd party which means no Constitutional expectation of privacy should be expected.

      Bottom line: if you really want your email to be private, you had better encrypt it unless there is some explicit change to the law in the future.

      Also, you might want to watch out for texting on cell phones, voicemail captured by the phone company (and by VOIP systems) etc. - these recordings are less protected than a regular phone call.

    3. Re:It's routine Big Brother stuff by ClosetedTechie · · Score: 1


      I don't think that information transmitted to a third-party is automatically without an expectation of privacy. For example, there's an expectation of privacy in the digits we dial after being connected in a call (PCTDD)- like dialing your account number, routing a call through a calling card company, or routing to a different department/company through the bank's IVR. The government would need to get a warrant to do those searches.

      Also, the Supreme Court and other courts have generally protected anonymity on the Internet. That seems to imply an expectation of privacy in e-mail addresses. When we want to post to /. anonymously- isn't that protected? Or, if I'm posting messages related to health, sex, politics, etc, can't I do that anonymously?

      Notwithstanding the fact that we're already in a telcomm call on the Internet, I can maybe see how the pen register is analogous to e-mail routed by your ISP, but when it's routed through a third-party like gmail or hotmail, I don't think the government should be able to use the pen register statute to get that information. The same applies for VoIP- it's not the ISP that's actually doing the routing- it's the VoIP service provider. Now, if the government wants to do false friend or pen register analogue at the VoIP or third-party e-mail then fine. I don't think they should be able to be lazy and circumvent the investigatory work simply by saying that someone along the line will use this information for routing. That distinction requires looking into the content of the message at the ISP and then grepping out the potential addressing = a search!

  35. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Allahu Ackbar!

  36. Slashdot looking for "techies"?! by mattr · · Score: 1

    I don't get why a site with "news for nerds" says in a summary
    "techies hanging around this end of the internet".

    Also the grandparent professes shock when this is already well known.

    Can we walk out of preschool please? The subject matter is interesting and important but slashdot needs editors with a college degree.

  37. Re:paradigm shift by Molochi · · Score: 1

    Monitoring agents of the government and subsuming their authority to the accused's peers (the jury) as reviewers of that information, is not a bad thing. As long as it doesn't infringe on the rights of the accused. I can see (as any patriotic American could) that the 5th amendment would demand all responses by the accused be edited out.

    --
    "The Adobe Updater must update itself before it can check for updates. Would you like to update the Adobe Updater now?"
  38. Re:paradigm shift by evwah · · Score: 1

    Ron Paul?

  39. What is missing is.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    the ability of the FBI, to intercept and change the conversation on both ends. In real time. Very handy feature that is being used by DOD and FBI.

  40. Re:paradigm shift by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    So you are telling us that a lawyer gives a rats ass about our rights?
    Wow, what a stupid thing to say.
    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  41. Re:paradigm shift by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    You guys have a fine eye for humor.

    --

    --

    WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  42. Who pays for this? by Mr.+Lwanga · · Score: 1

    Are the VOIP providers being stuck for the bill on this? Implementation of this would be/is a pain, especially for those "VOIP as a service" companies that target corporate customers.

    Cisco, Nortel etc. must have a back door for these guys to make work easier for them, either that or somebody is getting rich off contracting voice engineers out to the Feds.

  43. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Clinton had some great credentials too but we still had ruby ridge, Waco, and the development of free speech zones and the DMCA under his expert leadership.

    I repeat. Obama has _done_ nothing to _show_ he is any different from anyone else on the stage. He has been in office enough that his record should be known by now if he did.

  44. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Obama has done enough in life to make it clear that he's a competent person who doesn't necessarily want to turn the country into a theocracy or a fascist state. That's pretty much all I'm looking for this election year.
    But that does or says nothing for civil rights. It is more or less a He is qualified because he isn't "them" which is the same as blind faith. He has not done anything to demonstrate that once in office, he would do anything any different.

    And if you seriously think any of the candidates want to turn the country into a theocracy or a fascist state, you need to take a course on politics and hopefully get so stoned on election day that you don't get off of the couch. I don't understand what this irrational fear of religious or spiritual people is about, but I can tell you that it is unfounded.
  45. Re:paradigm shift by Cardcaptor_RLH85 · · Score: 1

    I wouldn't edit out the responses unless the accused wasn't under arrest yet and just being questioned or if the accused hadn't been read his Miranda rights. Don't forget, "Everything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law." If the accused is aware of that right then anything said during the interrogation can be used as evidence.

  46. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand what this irrational fear of religious or spiritual people is about, but I can tell you that it is unfounded.

    Suppose you came to work one morning and found that you were the only person among your colleagues, friends, and the people in your vanpool who hadn't yet come to accept the death, ascension, and imminent return of Elvis Presley.

    Are you afraid yet? But wait, you haven't heard the good news about what the King has in store for you!

    "Religion and spirituality" are that scary, and that stupid.

    I think it's time we found some leaders to follow who have a greater apprehension of reality than most eight-year-olds do.

  47. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Just because something is not yet proven does not mean that no evidence exists. "

    Sweet as man, so where is the evidence. Real evidence, not what the book says.

  48. Re:paradigm shift by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

    When given three choices, and two of them are obviously bad, but the third is unknown, which one do you choose? Do you pick one of the choices that you know is bad, or do you take the chance on the third option? Are you seriously suggesting that it is irrational to choose the option that at least has a possibility of being something different?

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  49. don't know what you're talking about by sentientbrendan · · Score: 2, Informative

    >It is said that Anarchy is the absence of rulers, not the absence of rule.
    said by who? Let me guess, he was an "anarchist," by which I mean high school drop out living in his mom's basement, complaining that society would be "so much more awesome" if there weren't any rules, and he didn't have to keep his room clean.

    Anarchy:
    "Absence of government; a state of lawlessness due to the absence or inefficiency of the supreme power; political disorder."''

    Any social endeavor has politics and power relationships and de facto governing processes by which collective decisions are made, they even exist within families and other tiny social units. Anarchy is just a society where those relationships are no longer functional and stable. You have groups competing for power without a mediator and chaos persists (e.g. Iraq and Afghanistan).

    Humans can't survive in anarchy because we are social animals, and require cooperation and certain kinds of power relationships to survive. People naturally form social structures with leaders and followers, it's part of basic human psychology.

    Even the free software movement has leaders with specific powers that they can enforce. That you think otherwise just goes to show that you've never contributed. Linus doesn't let any patches into mainline Linux that he doesn't want to, and that effectively kills those patches. Other organizations have even more stringent policies. To commit to FSF, Mono, and many other projects and organizations you must turn over your copyright to them, so that they can relicense it under whatever terms they want (presumably, the next version of the GPL, but who knows?).

    Often a company is responsible for all of the high level design of a product, and controls the repository, and open source developers are either hired by said company to do the work, or are on the periphery.

    Even if a specific company isn't responsible for high level design, some people are de facto designers. This isn't that different than in a company, and these relationships naturally form even if they aren't dictated, otherwise the project falls apart.

    Open source isn't really a "governing model," it's just the same old human behavior and practices, but with a new software license.

    1. Re:don't know what you're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humans can't survive in anarchy

      Are humans inherently good, inherently bad, or neither?

      If humans are inherently good, then "law" imposed upon them is an unnecessary burden.

      If humans are neither, then the "law" imposed upon them shapes them into what the greater society wishes them to be.

      If humans are inherently bad, then no amount of "law" will save us.

    2. Re:don't know what you're talking about by bug1 · · Score: 1

      "That you think otherwise just goes to show that you've never contributed."

      And

      "... Thus showing that you understand neither anarchy nor the free software movement." from another response

      Well thanks for nothing... im glad i didnt spend five years with busybox and debian to try and impress you two.

      If you mind isnt free, your body will never be.

    3. Re:don't know what you're talking about by treeves · · Score: 1
      If humans are inherently bad, then no amount of "law" will save us.

      This is true. It hasn't. That is no reason to do away with all law, however.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    4. Re:don't know what you're talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      to try and impress

      "to try to".

  50. Re:paradigm shift by deathguppie · · Score: 1

    yes those who are free to chose are not ruled..

    As long as they all chose the same thing.

    I mean come on. Rule of law or rule of philosophy, or rule of rule.. whatever. Being an anarchist is not a solution. It's a fashion that was created so ugly people could have a style.

    --
    once more into the breach
  51. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you are telling us that a lawyer gives a rats ass about our rights?
    PopeRatzo (965947) Wow, what a stupid thing to say. Oh Pope Ratzo, your just taking that personal we know the poster doesn't mean your ass in particular.
  52. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's a trap!!" :-P

  53. Re:Congratulations... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank god you all let us get the cold war over with before you came up with this stupid idea.
    No they didn't. The Pentagon Papers (1971) pulled this cat fully out of the bag.

    The Left desperately wants a repeat of Vietnam (see Winter Soldier II) and cheers every time am American soldier dies.
    I truly fear that the 70s (stagflation and all) is coming back around. The "we are patriotic because we hate America" crowd has always thought this type of crap was cool.

    And the sad thing is, they have a lovely echo chamber that tells them it is.

  54. chesting by ImTheDarkcyde · · Score: 1

    This has been bugging me for a bit, so I'm just going to get it off my chest, probably get modded flamebait or offtopic too

    Everyone on the site seems concerned with privacy, doesn't it make you all incredible hipocrites to say that businesses and government aren't entitled to that too? It's not that I'm for govt spying or companies ravaging consumers, but just saying it's a bit hippocritical to have a wikileaks story frontpage every day after preaching about privacy.

    1. Re:chesting by LaskoVortex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Privacy" as discussed here is about protecting privacy from the government, to whom we pay taxes and who might imprison us, prosecute us, or target us for our beliefs, words, or affiliations. Privacy from the general public is a different issue. Please argue that issue elsewhere as it confuses (and is probably intentionally meant to confuse) the real issue of privacy with regards to the government. If you still don't understand, I'll repeat it in bold face: "Privacy" as discussed here is about protecting privacy from the government.

      Don't play or be dumb and confuse the issues.

      --
      Just callin' it like I see it.
    2. Re:chesting by macslas'hole · · Score: 1

      Everyone on the site seems concerned with privacy, doesn't it make you all incredible hipocrites to say that businesses and government aren't entitled to that too? There is no contradiction here. Government, and government officials when operating in their official capacity, are not entitled to privacy; they are beholden to the people. With businesses, it depends. A sole proprietor is entitled to nearly as much privacy as any other person; he is beholden to himself and his customers. A huge corporation is entitled to much less; it is beholden to all of its shareholders, who may number in the thousands.
      --
      Life's a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.
    3. Re:chesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rhino its not.

  55. Re:paradigm shift by pheldens · · Score: 0

    They can do this legally in the USA.

  56. Re:paradigm shift by call-me-kenneth · · Score: 1

    and what advice would that be? Try the salmon mousse?
  57. Re:paradigm shift by Richard+W.M.+Jones · · Score: 1

    Take the free software movement as an example... the movement isn't ruled by anyone, the society of human individuals (programmers) can license their work any way they like, but they _choose_ to push for freedom on to others.

    ... Thus showing that you understand neither anarchy nor the free software movement.

    Free software is the perfect example of governance. It arises from the grassroots, the workers writing the software, but it is there nevertheless. Take a look at projects like Debian. "Debian" is essentially defined by its huge policy document, a body of law which defines what does and what does not get distributed. Debian even has a constitution, a leader, elected annually, a cabinet (technical committee), law enforcement (the security guys) etc.

    And it's not just Debian. FSF, Fedora, FreeBSD all have similar organisations.

    So even if you publish your own software on your own private website eventually you'll have to conform (or your software will be packaged to conform) to all this law, if you ever want it in a major distribution.

    Rich.

  58. Why, exactly, is this "shocking?" by FredThompson · · Score: 1

    Uh...why is this "shocking?" The telephone systems use VOIP and cell phones didn't exist 30 years ago. There were a few portable phones but nothing like today.

    That's a serious question. I know, this is Slashdot, the home of foil hats and radial paranoia by broke students...

  59. Obama: Paradigm shift? by eyendall · · Score: 1

    Although I have no major problems with Obama (or Clinton for that matter) I don't hear Obama talking about rolling-back the egregious constitutional violations of the Bush-Cheney era. He is promising a change of style but I have not seen or heard anything about any change of substance. Just a kinder, gentler, politician. Business more or less as usual.

    Anyone who would want to be President (Senator...etc. etc.) should be automatically disqualified from running for office. All is ego and power.

    1. Re:Obama: Paradigm shift? by gr8scot · · Score: 1

      He is promising a change of style but I have not seen or heard anything about any change of substance. Yes you have. He voted against the invasion of Iraq. What else would you like him to discuss that he hasn't already been asked, and why don't you blame Hillary, the debate hosts, and the mainstream media for not asking him?
      --
      All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
    2. Re:Obama: Paradigm shift? by eyendall · · Score: 1

      Obama should be railing against the constitutional abuses of the Bush administration and making concrete proposals for reversing them, not waiting to be asked by the media. Hillary is worse but then less is expected of her. She is not running on a "change' platform. She is Bush-lite.

    3. Re:Obama: Paradigm shift? by Adult+film+producer · · Score: 1

      It's difficult to predict what he will do but I'll throw this in because it does seem relevant to this conversation,

      http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-oped0314obamamar14,0,7185898.story

    4. Re:Obama: Paradigm shift? by gr8scot · · Score: 1
      Obama should be working for his principles the sensible, level-headed way that he does, not "railing" about anything. Most citizens haven't done shit about privacy, so good for him for being on the right side of the issue, period. We're all going to have to write to our representatives, and give to the ACLU and the EFF, and convince our friends to do the same, even if they don't really like them very much in general, to really have privacy. Obama can't do it all himself and we can't expect him to. He can be part of the solution but we have to be also, and force our legislators to be too.

      Obama should be railing against the constitutional abuses of the Bush administration and making concrete proposals for reversing them, not waiting to be asked by the media. If the press fails to ask the questions that are of interest to the electorate they're doing a crappy job as the fourth branch of government and do not deserve their honorable mention in an Amendment to the Constitution. With privileges come responsibilities.

      Hillary is worse What an understatement!

      ...but then less is expected of her. She is not running on a "change' platform. She is Bush-lite. Let's not talk about Hillary, I feel nauseous already!
      --
      All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  60. Re:paradigm shift by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 1

    You mean "Don't talk about what you have done or what you are going to do (at least over an unsecured medium)"? ;)

    No, I think he's talking about watering the tree of liberty with the blood of patriots and tyrants.

    --
    I am not a crackpot.
  61. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    I don't understand what this irrational fear of religious or spiritual people is about, but I can tell you that it is unfounded. I can tell you that the sky is green, but it doesn't mean you should take my word for it.
  62. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    I repeat. Obama has _done_ nothing to _show_ he is any different from anyone else on the stage. He has been in office enough that his record should be known by now if he did. Because you didn't heard about it on television.

    Read a book or something. Try wikipedia, or google it.

    His record IS known. He was a civil rights attorney before he got into politics. Just because you are ignorant, doesn't mean that ignorance is the reality. Think outside the box.
  63. Re:paradigm shift by bug1 · · Score: 1

    "So even if you publish your own software on your own private website eventually you'll have to conform (or your software will be packaged to conform) to all this law, if you ever want it in a major distribution."

    If you dont want to conform to debians rules then Fork and be Free.

    Debians rules are imposed on debian developers by debian developers. Their rules imposed on YOU, they may apply their rules to your work if they are allowed and they want it, but they arent imposing on you.

    In free software, or any voluntary organization, the power is at the bottom, not at the top.

  64. Re:paradigm shift by lsatenstein · · Score: 1
    As a Canadian watching the USA and their news media, I am amazed at the bias and propaganda that the media is showing towards one candidate. We think that there is a popular wife and husband team that are doing their best to dig up dirt, instead of doing their best to show what her platform would be for the people. And they are calling in all those favors for shilling the news with crap.

    Obama has ambition, and that is great. He and his wife have brains, and determination, and morality. Something we see lacking in the USA. The USA needs to regain respect by the world. Respect that disappeared around 8 years ago.

    Mr. Cain appears to be a great honorable candidate, however, he has to realize and the American people have to realize that 8 years of poor stupid government with poor stupid policies cannot be overturned by his winning. He would inherit the top of the pile, but the same crap would be underneath. You fantastic generous American people deserve more.

    We outsiders see the American political system as corrupt. Politicians succumbing to lobbiests, to big business contributions and to self interests that overrides and buries what is needed by the people.

    One most important part needed to be done by the USA is the fixing up of the horrible horrible public image. Maybe that fixing up would also stop the devaluation of the US dollar.

    --
    Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  65. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    That's not surveillance, it's gathering evidence. If the cops had nothing to hide, they would be ecstatic to have more thorough records. If they do routinely beat people until they confess, video records will be inconvenient for them.

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  66. Re:paradigm shift by BrokenHalo · · Score: 1

    His record IS known. He was a civil rights attorney before he got into politics.

    Fair point.

    I'm not a US citizen, so I won't be voting in any of your elections, but the impression of many of us in the World Outside is that we genuinely like what we see of Barack Obama. My only worry is that we shouldn't expect too much of a very wealthy lawyer.

  67. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    I'm not suggesting that it is irrational, I find it a valid reason and if I didn't already have certain reservations, I might take the same position. What I objected to was the falacious argument posted about Obama somehow being better with civil rights when he has shown nothing to promote that idea.

    It isn't that you shouldn't vote for him, it is that you shouldn't be fooled into voting for him because of nonexistant reasons. If you want to trust your intuition and logic in reducing the other candidates, that's fine. But don't be disapointed when he doesn't turn out to be the shining knight you had hoped because you and everyone else who is going on the assumption that he would be better in the civil rights area is basically puting faith in the unknown.

    I'm going to appologise in advance for spelling and grammar. It usually isn't that good to begin with but I ma currently on a computer without a spell checker so I assume it will be worse.

  68. Re:paradigm shift by photomonkey · · Score: 1

    I'll preface this by saying that I think Obama is a good candidate, but so what if he studied and lectured C-law? Knowing the law can also mean knowing ways around the law.

    --
    Message contains 1 attachment: spam.gif
  69. Re:paradigm shift by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

    And likewise, if you have nothing to hide, you shouldn't worry about the government recording your phone conversations.

    --

    --

    WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
  70. Re:Congratulations... by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    No. No one said it was bad/evil/wrong to question the government. Treason is not questioning the government. We're talking about violating key laws and policies ... No. No, we're not. We're talking "about legal and non-controversial wire taps!" And we're talking about material that supposedly "was probably available legally via FOIA request."

    Every time people do something like this, it's like a spit in the face of the people and politicians who worked very long and very hard to bring about the Freedom of Information Act. If you think government privilege should trump individual rights, a spit in the face is too good for you.
    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  71. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    In free software, or any voluntary organization, the power is at the bottom, not at the top. I think free software empowers me to work as an independent contractor with much more de facto independence than I could have specializing in proprietary software, which I'd have to describe as "solutions." But "the power" is still at the top, within each structure. For proof, try bossing Linus Torvalds around. Unless you are Linus Torvalds, and you just feel like you have less control over Linux now than you used to, your comments don't make much sense to me. Or, maybe I've misunderstood you, but it looks to me like the important difference between free and unfree software is in what kinds of rules are enforced more than in the types of hierarchical structures doing the enforcing.
    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  72. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    Individual rights to privacy have nothing to do with what we have or do not have to hide. Individuals' rights to privacy derive directly and unequivocally from the rights to free speech, association, freedom from undue search and seizure, and freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, which we have already seen to be an accurate description of unjustified wiretaps. Vegans, and all others who refuse to harm the innocent, are indeed a threat to some, but they are a fair-and-square, perfectly legal and non-violent threat to those who have power they don't deserve and lack the intelligence, integrity and discipline to earn. I simply have better things to do with my time than speak to or associate with the busybodies who have nothing better to do with their time than spy on anybody who is not a barbarian. What I have or do not have to hide is not subject to discussion because I refuse to communicate with anybody who thinks of individual rights to privacy in the idiotic context you just espoused. I hope your earlier remark about humor applies to that comment as well, because if you were serious about not worrying about government employees recording my phone conversations without due process, you're an utter waste of skin.

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  73. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1
    Excellent point.

    My only worry is that we shouldn't expect too much of a very wealthy lawyer. My worry is that we expect too little of ourselves. I agree "that we shouldn't expect too much of a very wealthy lawyer." We also shouldn't expect too much of a very wealthy former munitions manufacturer, a very wealthy oil well owner, or for that matter any not-at-all wealthy, moderately wealthy, nor very wealthy person, of any profession. Our Republic got to the sick state in which it is now by too many citizens expecting too much from it with too little participation in it, for a very long time. This trend is obvious, at least as far back as JFK, whose reign is still described as "Camelot," a very telling indicator of the superstitious, irresponsible thinking people are prone to apply to our governments, our cultural heritage, or anything else symbolic of something basically good, whenever we're not vigilant against our own escapist tendencies. I do think Barack Hussein Obama is likely to do his part to keep the government off my back and off other peaceful, law-abiding citizens enough to do our part to remake a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. Whether the people will then continue to tell the political class exactly what changes to make, incessantly, until they make them all, exactly as they're told, is the real problem. Reasonable people have an unfortunate tendency to compromise with unreasonable people, even when black-and-white questions of individual rights are at issue. We must stop making certain compromises, especially with the political class. If, with our personal liberties intact and protected by an Executive Branch as good, meaning non-intrusive, as I think Obama would direct, the blame would be fully on the people, not the leader.

    I think US moderates need to elect Barack Obama, but then make even more noise than the extremists have been making the past eight years, or we'll lose not only the government but the entire culture to them, permanently. Our "eternal vigilance" was turned exclusively to the commies too long, and we forgot to be wary of the military-industrial complex. While we thought we were safe from all but suicidal lunatics, we fell under the rule of collectivist neo-con tyrants who are Americans only by birth, but blatantly anti-American in philosophy.
    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  74. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    I, for one, have no sense of humor about either of the two topics you've confused. I can't speak with certainty for the rest of those guys, but I am reasonably confident that all or most of them are genuinely as much at a loss as I am to find any humor in your comments. I know I'm not playing coy, and I really doubt that the others are, either. If you're really just trying to tell a joke, not to provoke, please explain. I know that detailed explanation generally diminishes the humor, but it would at least clarify what statement you want to make, and since nobody is getting the humor anyway nothing would be lost in this case. I've quickly gotten the impression that you actually prefer to make brief, vague comments so that you can give offense, but then claim to have been "misunderstood." Of course, the nature of your comments makes certainty of this hypothesis impossible, but my desire to extend you the benefit of any doubt is rapidly waning.

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  75. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    It's already been said, but it bears repeating. His competitors have positive records of support for abuse of surveillance powers. Obama's vote against invading Iraq also speaks volumes about his willingness to initiate the use of force. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, it is reasonable to suppose that vote was based on a belief about the initiation of force against people generally, a libertarian and Libertarian value which applies directly to the subject of unwarranted surveillance. These are quite pedestrian applications of elementary logic, not leaps of logic or tenuous extrapolations on sparse data.

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  76. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    When you have the first amendment and tons of case law surounding the issue, i will believe you when you say the sky is green. I have the first amendment and case law behind me, the fear is unfounded.

  77. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    He has been in federal office for how long and you have to point to books he wrote about patting himself on the back to show this? David Duke compliments himself quite a bit in some of his books, it doesn't mean I would believe he is a good guy.

    He is a wealthy attorney just like Bill Clinton who brought us great acts of defending our civil rights like Waco, Ruby Ridge, free speach zones, the DMCA and so on. I won't take someone's word for it anymore. I want to see their record in office where a difference (not just money) can be made and Obama simply doesn't have one. He has failed to address any of the existing civil rights abuses in office with any legislation signifying that either he is ok with them or it isn't high on his list of priorities. At best, his one bill attempting to make it a federal crime to have misleading information on campain literature could be seen as a civil rights issue because it is being claimed that a bunch of idiots where disenfranchised when someone said democrats vote the day after the official election day ina flyer distributed in poorer areas. But I don't buy it that in today's day and age that anyone would actually be dumb enough to not vote because they couldn't figure out the proper day to do so.

    Obama simply doesn't have a record on this. He has sat buy in acceptance of axisting abused and if anyone thinks he will be any different then the others is working from blind faith.

  78. Woosh!! by Vr6dub · · Score: 1

    Woosh!!

  79. Re:paradigm shift by kesuki · · Score: 1

    "Recording police interrogations is a manifestly good thing. It ensures, among other things, that the police can't simply beat you until you confess."

    Apparently, you failed to read "The Innocent Man" (non-fiction) John Grisham.

    Getting a Private Eye to monitor when your vehicle 'pulled in' until you 'pulled out' and if possible your own personal recording device would be Even Better. Especially When Mr Police Man is convinced 2 men killed a woman (the Second unsolved murder case in a town of 300) and one of those is a convict, who in general knows how deals are done by the cops, and the other, is a mentally ill person, who really should have never gone off the medications prescribed for him...

    well let's just say the cops will Bend and Break those precious little rules, and Only TAPE the part where you signed a very vague confession, one you probably wont even be able to remember when your day in court comes, but yeah they have a very short video for the 18 hours you were in there*, talking with the police, while they recorded it all your honor...

    This proves that cops should not be manning cameras/tapes for recording witnesses. it should be an independent contractor, one that is trustworthy and will provide the Full audio or video recording to the defense pre-trial. with modern technology there should be timestamps from an automatically updated time (from cell phone signals, to prevent tampering) so that 'editing tricks' are easily caught by the defense if the comps managed to coerce the person taping it etc..

    *= I forget how many hours it took to 'get a 20 minute tape' for the courtroom, but it was VERY long.

  80. Re:paradigm shift by bug1 · · Score: 1

    The point ive been trying to make is that in the Free software movement you have choices... you dont have to follow linus's rules, you can choose make your own rules and compete with him (to the extent that licensing allows)

    The 3rd law of software freedom is "The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.", nowhere does it mention getting permission from the provider of the source.

    Choosing to co-operate isnt a system of control.

  81. Re:paradigm shift by schmeckelgruben · · Score: 1

    "Clinton had some great credentials too but we still had ruby ridge, Waco, and the development of free speech zones and the DMCA under his expert leadership." Don't forget the Clipper Chip. All the encryption anyone [would] [should] [could] ever need, or be permitted to use. Government backdoor included at no extra charge,

  82. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1
    I like the freedom I have with free software, for sure, and I have less freedom with proprietary software. The only point I'm trying make is that freedom is not the absence of all rules, in fact it requires the presence of the right rules, and only the right rules.

    The point ive been trying to make is that in the Free software movement you have choices... you dont have to follow linus's rules, you can choose make your own rules and compete with him (to the extent that licensing allows) But that isn't anarchy, it's just governance that's limited to its legitimate function: protecting the right to profit by reasonable behavior by prohibiting unreasonable behavior. I still have to follow some of Linus's rules to benefit from Linus's work, which is fine. Anarchy would mean I don't have to follow Linus's rules, and neither do you, and we can both compete with him to an extent determined by our deviousness because licensing would have no enforcement power to allow or disallow anything. But in that case, we don't have the benefit of being sure that the code others release really includes the improvements they made, or whether they're able to get every contract by using better code than they make public. I wouldn't want anarchy. Anarchy is a bad idea, and you're using that word to describe good ideas. It's kind of weird that you're using "anarchy" incorrectly, because you identified the good ideas in free software correctly.

    The 3rd law of software freedom is "The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.", nowhere does it mention getting permission from the provider of the source. True, access to the source code is considered a right, not a privilege, under Free Software principles. I happen to think that access to the source code is also more consistent with the concept of traditional property ownership and traditional American commerce law, ie prior to special protections for corporations.
    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  83. Re:paradigm shift by gr8scot · · Score: 1

    OK, who do you prefer to Obama? I'm seriously considering Ron Paul even if I have to write him in, because he's the first candidate I've seen since turning 18 that I can honestly vote for, but if I stick to who's printed on the ballot, my choice would definitely be Obama.

    --
    All 19 hijackers were known terrorists 09-10-2001. Lack of FBI intelligence does not justify warrantless wiretaps..
  84. section 3.4 basically says "testpoints here" by swschrad · · Score: 1

    no surprises. you want a capture/decode device at the trunk, you want to see the management system real-time, and you want the billing setup records real-time. that covers the waterfront. listen in off your PC from the sniffer. three windows open on the screen.

    that's the modern equivalent of a hybrid coil, a capacitor, and a 600-ohm headphone on clip leads.

    the important thing is to convince a judge who is knowledgeable in the law that there is a criminal act in progress with other evidence, so you can get a court order to gather evidence.

    otherwise YOU are the criminal, and the other guy is making a phone call which won't ever get considered in court.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  85. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    It would really depend on who the independents put up. I would mostlikely vote for whichever was closest to my political ideals knowing that my protest vote will get the parties to attempt to address my concerns. I tend to be more conservative then liberal so Ron Paul is an option too. But it seems that even he has been over inflated by fans in the past. It is probably a good reason to why he dropped out of sight so early, I have heard he supported everything under the sun, even though I watched him speak against something the night before at a debate.

    Also remember something, you don't have to vote "for" someone. Sometimes voting against someone else is valid too. You just have to do it for the right reasons, not one someone made up on the spot to sway your opinion. This idea of Obama being better for civil rights then any of the existing candidats seems to be one of those made up things. He has helped McCain and other republicans send legislation through on almost half of the things his (Obama's) name is tied to. He seriously has more experience with getting republican laws passed then his own or democrat authored laws and amendments which is probably why he is so popular with swing voters- he seems to be on both sides of the isle when you look at his record.

  86. Re:paradigm shift by bug1 · · Score: 1

    "Anarchy is a bad idea, and you're using that word to describe good ideas."

    I think people say anarchy a lot when they mean chaos, they are quite different things.

    Anarchy is an extreme form of freedom, and freedom is usually a good thing, so it should be seen as something to fear, but if you are at any extreme you need to exercise caution. I do accept that giving up freedoms _can_ increase overall freedom (which is why GPL is better than BSD), BSD is closer to anarchy than the GPL.

    "we don't have the benefit of being sure that the code others release really includes the improvements they made"

    I see that as an issue of trust, which is a different story.

  87. CALEA applies to service providers.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..not software or devices. The government is only insisting on the network being weak enough, that ciphertext is easily intercepted. It's up to you, to make sure that ciphertext if all they (or anyone else) is intercepting.

    Long term, CALEA will be an impotent law, and intercepts will lose their utility. Sometimes it seems like it's going to take decades before people start securing their communications, though, so I guess the obsolete technique of intercepting plaintext, still has a few more years left in it.

  88. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    Up until about 20 years ago the vast majority of politicians were lawyers.

    To compare one politician to another by saying they are both lawyers is meaningless.

    And Bill Clinton is a lawyer no more.

  89. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    To compare one politician to another by saying they are both lawyers is meaningless.
    Good thing I wasn't comparing one politician to another because they are lawyers and that I was actually just showing that a lawyer who will find monitary gain in their actions isn't indicative to how they will act in office. The reference to clinton was only a recent example at how meaningless being a lawyer is when considering how a person will behave on civil rights once in office. Obama hasn't done anything on the half decade he has been around.

    And Bill Clinton is a lawyer no more.
    Your right. His actions as president of the US got his legal credentials revoked. But this isn't about clinton though.
  90. Re:paradigm shift by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree with you completely, BreakfastPants. By the way, see that guy parked out in the alley watching your house? That's me (Hi!). Don't worry too much about it; if you're not doing anything wrong, then you'll be fine. *WINK*

  91. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 1

    The reference to clinton was only a recent example at how meaningless being a lawyer is when considering how a person will behave on civil rights once in office. Well you conveniently evade the point. I wasn't making a point that Obama was a lawyer, and thus should be good on civil rights (and I sure as hell wasn't making a point about monetary gain, which is completely irrelevant and I'm not sure where in the hell you got it from). I was making the point that he was a civil rights lawyer, fighting specifically for... civil rights. Which might... just might... maybe... possibly... indicate that he has some interest in... civil rights.

    And Bill Clinton is a lawyer no more. Your right. His actions as president of the US got his legal credentials revoked. But this isn't about clinton though. No, this isn't about Bill Clinton. So why did you bring up Bill Clinton?

    Now tell the truth. You're pretending to be a douchebag who doesn't think anyone else will ever notice his complete lack of intellectual honesty. Come on now. The jig is up.

    It's good sporting fun.
  92. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Well you conveniently evade the point. I wasn't making a point that Obama was a lawyer, and thus should be good on civil rights (and I sure as hell wasn't making a point about monetary gain, which is completely irrelevant and I'm not sure where in the hell you got it from). I was making the point that he was a civil rights lawyer, fighting specifically for... civil rights. Which might... just might... maybe... possibly... indicate that he has some interest in... civil rights.
    I didn't miss your point, I said your point was worthless in this. The monetary gain is his actions as a lawyer. His motivations were money, not someone's civil rights. How many cases did he work free of charge? None that I am aware of and nobody has suggested it to be any different. His motivations to protect civil rights was money. Once in office, there is no direct money associated and you can tell because he has done nothing over civil rights. So him being a greedy scum sucky lawyer pimping out the civil rights issue for money does not in any way show how he will act once in office. If anything, he would want confusion in the area to help out colegues and make sure he would have a carear path if public office failed.

    No, this isn't about Bill Clinton. So why did you bring up Bill Clinton?
    Your not really this stupid are you? Well, you think that Obama doing something for money means he would do it for free later in life so maybe you are. You brought up the fact that Clinton wasn't a lawyer any more. I agreed with you. But I already explained why it wasn't about Clinton. You even quoted it in the same post that you asked this question in. Lets refresh your very short memory. The reference to clinton was only a recent example at how meaningless being a lawyer is when considering how a person will behave on civil rights once in office.

    Now tell the truth. You're pretending to be a douchebag who doesn't think anyone else will ever notice his complete lack of intellectual honesty. Come on now. The jig is up.
    Yes, I disagree with the fanboy and I am a douchbag. Sounds reasonable enough to me. At least I'm not a tool being manipulated because of my own stupidity. If you want to be that, it is fine with me. But as I have said and demonstrated, something that someone does for pay in private life isn't indicative to what they will be like in public life. Clinton was a recent example of that. Obama's current government record shows this too. There is no reason to believe he will be any differen't on civil rights in office. He has made no reference or attempt to fix anything wrong while he was in office to date.
  93. Re:paradigm shift by spiritraveller · · Score: 1
    Well, now we're arguing about the argument. This is a sure sign that time is being wasted.

    How many cases did he work free of charge? None that I am aware of and nobody has suggested it to be any different. His motivations to protect civil rights was money. To take a Harvard Law Degree and apply it to a Civil Rights law practice indicates that money is NOT the primary motivation. There are far more lucrative opportunities available for someone in that position. And furthermore, your reasoning implies that anything you do that is paid is only for money. If you are in IT, it must be because of the money, not because of any interest in computers. After all, the computers are only a means for you to make money. You would also conclude the same about everyone else. I would feel sorry for anyone whose only motivation is money, and I certainly wouldn't assume that to be a person's only motivator without some other indication (like maybe the number of Prozac pills they have to take each day).
  94. Re:paradigm shift by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Well, now we're arguing about the argument. This is a sure sign that time is being wasted.
    Well, actually, I was arguing about the argument from the start. I don't think his time in office reflects anything he did outside of office. If he was a civil rights attourney for reasons other then monetary or popularity, or some other personal gain, his actions in office doesn't show it.

    The argument that he was a civil rights lawyer says nothing about how he would handle violations of civil librties as a president. He has done nothing while currently in office to rectify any existing problems, and he even failed to show up and vote for a couple of the laws that where made while he was in office.