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The Net's Effect on Journalism

An Associated Press article about the impact of the internet on journalism has a few interesting findings. A few years ago, it was expected that the internet would democratize news coverage. While print media is being rapidly reborn online, web-based news appears to be constraining the number of conversations instead of expanding them. "The news agenda actually seems to be narrowing, with many Web sites primarily packaging news that is produced elsewhere, according to the Project for Excellence in Journalism's annual State of the News Media report. Two stories - the war in Iraq and the 2008 presidential election campaign - represented more than a quarter of the stories in newspapers, on television and online last year, the project found. Take away Iraq, Iran and Pakistan, and news from all of the other countries in the world combined filled up less than 6 percent of the American news hole, the project said."

31 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. Not the Net's fault... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Two stories - the war in Iraq and the 2008 presidential election campaign - represented more than a quarter of the stories in newspapers, on television and online last year, the project found.

    You know, it might be possible that these topics dominate the news so because they are the most important issues we currently face. Making the claim that the Net is "narrowing" the news agenda based upon this is disingenuous.

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    1. Re:Not the Net's fault... by Zelos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I spent a couple of weeks on a business trip in the US in January - the saturation coverage of the presidential primaries was over the top IMHO. It's not like it's even an election, it's a pre-election. I noticed that there was virtually no mention of (for example) the massive violence going on in Kenya at the time over their elections.

    2. Re:Not the Net's fault... by Project2501a · · Score: 5, Interesting
      > You know, it might be possible that these topics dominate
      > the news so because they are the most important issues we
      > currently face.

      It might also be that there's a huge propaganda effort going on. Remember what Noam Chomksy said about the Propaganda model in his 1998 "Manufacturing Concent":

      Presenting an analysis its authors call the "propaganda model", the book argues that since mass media news outlets are now run by large corporations, they are under the same competitive pressures as other corporations. According to the book, the pressure to create a stable, profitable business invariably distorts the kinds of news items reported, as well as the manner and emphasis in which they are reported. This occurs not as a result of conscious design but simply as a consequence of market selection: those businesses who happen to favor profits over news quality survive, while those that present a more accurate picture of the world tend to become marginalized.
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    3. Re:Not the Net's fault... by sjs132 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "YOU only see what THEY want you to see..." "Consume"

      Hasn't everyone figured this out yet? Not being funny. Quite serious. If you want the "NEWS" don't rely on just one source, and usually look for various "opinions" to get the full story.

      The reference is from some hokey alien movie with an ex-wrestler... the truth is more scary because the aliens are not real, they are the elitest ruling class on both sides of the political spectrum and they will use each other and media outlets to keep you keeping your heads down and munching... QUESTION EVERYTHING. (except me, of course.)

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      --- Relax, that mass muderer is just trying to reduce our carbon footprint, one fetus at a time...
    4. Re:Not the Net's fault... by mike2R · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Right, and it's not like the load of special interest web sites have shut up shop or anything, they're still there writing about their niche.

      There isn't any secret that the web has lead to a deluge of crap sites, or thousands of sites all writing about the same topics. But to say that because of this there is no alternative news is misinterpreting the numbers - an extra ten thousand cookie cutter sites doesn't mean there are any less unique ones, it just means that the signal to noise ratio has got worse.

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      This sig all sigs devours
    5. Re:Not the Net's fault... by CrackedButter · · Score: 2, Funny

      At least with all this attention on politics we don't know what Britney and Paris are up too hey?

    6. Re:Not the Net's fault... by Hatta · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's an obvious false dilemma that quality news and profits cannot coexist.

      Why is that obvious? Isn't the state of the media today proof enough? If market pressures aren't the driving force behind this vapid propagandistic state of the media, what is?

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    7. Re:Not the Net's fault... by Bent+Mind · · Score: 3, Informative

      Before someone comes in and talks about the 'stupid consumer',... I can think of a few reasons why the readership wouldn't care about the news quality, without calling anyone stupid. The first one off the top of my head is that they don't recognize it as low quality. Without a direct effect, the reader only knows what they are told.

      People who want to destroy private industry always make the claim that profit undermines quality, as if consumers don't want quality. Who is the customer? Who paid for the publication? Most news services use an advertising-based model. The customer is the business paying for the advertising. Now, you can argue that ad-space is worthless without readership. However, from the reader's point of view, the publication is free. Therefore, reduced quality is acceptable. It only becomes unacceptable when news that directly impacts a large portion of the readership isn't reported.
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  2. Why Democratize? by abscissa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should we "democratize" news coverage? If you had a health problem, would you want even the most uninformed voting on your diagnosis, or would you rather see a top specialist working with advanced knowledge and experience?

    I am so fucking sick of this belief on digg etc. that "the people" are finally taking back the web.

    1. Re:Why Democratize? by mikelu · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Democratize is the wrong word - what they mean is news coverage akin to the Greek jury model: the number of news sources becomes so large that bribing or intimidating enough of them to have an effect becomes staggeringly difficult.

    2. Re:Why Democratize? by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The real reason for the same stories in the main stream news web sites, is simply greed, news as a cost being used to sell adds. You don't really have all that many journalists, let alone reporters, all you have are copy and pasters taking in news from several main sources and cut and pasting it together in the cheapest way possible in order to be able to sell a range of adds.

      It helps if the news is kept mild, and safe so as not to offend readers or advertisers.

      The news is not being democratised, public opinion is being democratised. The forming of public opinion is being shaped by a much more democratic internet and not necessarily news sites but more by specialist sites that often follow only one topic, be it the slaughter in Iraq, the suppression of freedom in Tibet, election fraud in the US or the extinguishing of the Palestinians by Israel as a range of examples. A huge number of sites, that are in affect serialised news stories, that you can use to monitor a particular situation and watch how it progresses and that you can also compare to the news in mild and brief as presented by more typical news sites.

      So the typical news websites have simply become a lead to more specialised news sites that cover a topic in far more detail and over a far longer period.

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      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    3. Re:Why Democratize? by jbn-o · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Then how do you explain the huge failure (failure from the public's perspective not the business perspective) of the mainstream media coverage on the invasion and occupation of Iraq (failures which persist to this day) and the continued narrowing of debate on health care, both of which are incredibly important issues of the day? The failure to adequately report on the war is all too evident (particularly today as the mainstream media ignores an important weekend war panel where soldiers were speaking out); Jeff Greenfield's "analysis" is an example of the failure to convey what Americans want in health care. The McNeil-Lehrer News Hour tried a similar scam years ago with Dr. Steffi Woolhandler when she spoke about single-payer universal health care (if you have access to Lexis-Nexis you can probably get a complete transcript of the charade). There aren't that many news sources, the media ownership is shrinking and they're all multinational corporations with largely compatible ends. Not that you accused anyone of saying so, but one apparently doesn't need any smoke-filled room conspiracy to get them to behave in such a way that they all profoundly misreport. Chomsky's analysis of this (quoted elsewhere in this /. discussion) seems far more accurate to me.

  3. Re:Exactly by IBBoard · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, it's right, the American 'news' is a big hole that anything from outside disappears in to without a trace!

    I was actually surprised at how little external news the US seems to get. I stayed in Colorado a couple of Christmases ago and the only way to get any form of news about the outside world was the BBC World Service. Yes, it's a big nation with a lot of its own news, but here in the UK we get news about the Middle East, Europe, politics, America, the Tsunami, Australia becoming America's lap dog (although nothing about us doing the same first), etc, so we know there's an outside world and that stuff happens in it.

  4. What I see... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 3, Informative

    I'm seeing a gravitation of most news efforts towards what everyone cares about (we're seeing more economic news, btw) from news organizations on the extremes (pick your favorite kook and conspiracy website) and mainstream media. It's a bit of a stating the obvious, but everyone wants to break news - no matter what the source, report on something, and state an opinion.

    What we are ALSO seeing - which TFA doesn't comment much on - is the watchdog nature of the internet and how EVERYTHING gets fact-checked, particularly major news items. It led to the downfall of Dan Rather, who assumed everyone would believe him (and may actually have had a credible story) and had such a hot line that he forgot he was a journalist. John Kerry's "swiftboating" was the opposite - he has never been able to effectively disprove claims, despite everything at his disposal.

    BTW, as an aside, I'm a history guy, and never liked journalism's tendencies to ignore history and leave conflicting facts out of stories.

    1. Re:What I see... by blahplusplus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "BTW, as an aside, I'm a history guy, and never liked journalism's tendencies to ignore history and leave conflicting facts out of stories."

      As a history guy you probably know that status and class bias is rampant and that censorship happens in academia and especially in "prestige" jobs or unsavor histories of countries that want to promote certain economic idealogies. In canada you won't see stuff like the bolshevik revolution taught in history courses in public or highschools for instance. Nor about employers killing their workers during the early 19th century, I was apalled at the hitsory painted in my "history" classes with garring facts ommitted and covered so quickly nad so naively that it was not meant to inform but to dissuade.

      Like one commenter up above was concerned about credentials, what I'm more concerned about is what experts are getting away with. Looking back on the history of medicine and psychology (i.e. people with PHD's believing they could 'shock' their mentally ill patients and "cure" them) there are all kinds of quacks and nutcases unfortunately due to our limited knowledge that are only found out long after the fact, eugenics came from the most educated of classes, it certainly didn't come from the bottom. And at the time it was hopelessly naive, there needs to be a check on human ignorance at all levels.

    2. Re:What I see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      i.e. people with PHD's believing they could 'shock' their mentally ill patients and "cure" them

      I was under the impression that electroshock therapy actually does work in certain cases where all else fails. This pubmed abstract seems to support that case.

    3. Re:What I see... by amplt1337 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      See, the problem here is that the press is increasingly talking only to itself. That's why each of the cable news channels is running the same filler over and over -- "Quick, CNN's covering that story, get me video of that now!" etc.

      And politicans have figured out how to play this echo chamber to turn the media into a propaganda tool. Dan Rather is an excellent point -- he went forward with a story that was actually true, and the spin folks at Fox managed to get him fired over the fact that they used the wrong document to prove it (there were other, non-forged documents demonstrating the truth of the POINT of the story). The "Swiftboating" is another example -- the guys were cranks, liars, political operatives, but they got some coverage, so everyone else had to immediately rush to cover them, lending more and more legitimacy to things that weren't actually true.

      But then, truth costs money; echoing babble is much cheaper. And when you've got 188 hours of cable news to fill every week per channel, well... you're surely not going to pay reporters to actually find out stuff to fill that time, are you?

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      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
  5. Article only applies to American Based news media. by iknownuttin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm an American and I also go to BBC (Firefox so nicely puts the feed in the default installation), The Economist, Al Jazeera (English version), and some others. The AP, Wall Street Journal and CNN have become too provincial for me...or I'm becoming more worldly (Yeah, right).

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  6. I'd like to see the study by Infonaut · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's the problem with mainstream media. They are so used to summarizing stories for us little people that they seldom give links to the material they use in their stories. It would be nice to be able to independently corroborate Wired's assessment of the paper, wouldn't it? A paper written by industry people is summarized for us by industry people. Forgive me for being a bit skeptical.

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  7. Investigative Journalism Takes Time and Money by curmudgeon99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am probably one of the few slashdot readers who has worked as a foreign correspondent for a newspaper. I worked for Nevski Novosti in St. Petersburg Russia for a year. Doing good journalism takes time to develop sources and money to support said process. In the quarterly-profit world of corporate media, there is no time for delayed gratification. Therefore, we get endless stories about Britney and other celeb trash news.

  8. Re:New Business Model by WK2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    3.5) ????

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  9. In fact by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I see more about off beat information from the net than I do from the main stream media. Shoots, Sibel Edmunds has offered to spill all that she knows about corruption in the gov. IFF they will do a live show. Upon doing that show, she will be arrested. In fact, probably during the show. The main stream news media will not touch it. The net is begging for it. In fact, some of the best stuff coming up is from the net and being picked up by the british press.

    All in all, I believe that the net is doing the work that mainstream is no longer doing. Of course, the vast majority of Americans are sick of worthless news.

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  10. Well DUH by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Informative

    An Associated Press article

    The AP reporting on journalism, and we're supposed to believe they're unbiased and objective?

    "The news agenda actually seems to be narrowing, with many Web sites primarily packaging news that is produced elsewhere"

    1997 called and it wants its blogs back. Where has AP been for the last fifteen years? Uning their trusty old Underwoods?

    Two stories - the war in Iraq and the 2008 presidential election campaign - represented more than a quarter of the stories in newspapers, on television and online last year, the project found. Take away Iraq, Iran and Pakistan, and news from all of the other countries in the world combined filled up less than 6 percent of the American news hole, the project said."

    What planet are these people from, anyway? If it doesn't affect me, it's gossip rather than news (and that includes Britney Spears). Were Friday's Tornados in the UK's Guardian? Of course not (and of course I probably picked a bad example and someone will link a Guardian story about it). Local news is the most important, followed by regional news, followed by your country's news, THEN world news - if there's room.

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    1. Re:Well DUH by PineGreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Local news is the most important, followed by regional news, followed by your country's news, THEN world news - if there's room.

      With all due respect: maybe that explains why America is so recklessly fucking up all the wars they try to wage. A little bit of wider perspective is useful every now and then.

    2. Re:Well DUH by fremsley471 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Were Friday's Tornados in the UK's Guardian? Of course not (and of course I probably picked a bad example and someone will link a Guardian story about it).

      What's more pertinent, that you expected the Guardian not to have the story, or the fact that it did?

  11. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  12. It's not what's being said loudly that counts by davidwr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's what's being read.

    If only one online web site carried a story about starving children in XYZland, but 10 million pairs of eyeballs saw it and paid attention to it, that's a lot more significant than a story about a battle in Iraq that hit every news aggregator on the planet but got universally ignored by readers.

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    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  13. What about journalism before the net? by LS · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let's not forget how most people got their news before the popularization of the internet. The average person had read a newspaper or two, had a subscription to a magazine or two, and watched mainstream news on a few television channels. The average person had little access to foreign media unless they put effort to find it. These mediums were all broadcast style, with virtually no feedback to the source. They were virtually all controlled by large corporations.

    I submit that the condition of dialog in US and maybe the world would be MUCH worse than it is now if the internet didn't exist, and the advent of its popularization is grossly underrated in the effect it has had on society. We have a population that regularly and instantly interacts with foreign nationals, hears and expresses opinions opposing the standard line fed by mainstream media outlets, accesses articles and information in quantities and variation vastly beyond the past, and has the capability to organize efforts around issues that would have never been exposed by the powers that be. We might cowering under a state of martial law at this point if the critical mass of voices weren't heard opposing the current administration's policies.

    While there is still a place for journalistic principles and rigorous training in the discipline, the majority of "journalism" that people were exposed to before the internet hardly made an attempt to meet that standard. Anyone can and should be a journalist, even if it simply means having a cell-phone camera at the right place and right time.

    LS

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    There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
    1. Re:What about journalism before the net? by PotatoHead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, there is a ton of meta-garbage out there, but there is also a lot of really great commentary and fact checking.

      I think you are spot on, in that your statements match my experience.

      This current administration has tested my political awareness to an extent I didn't think was possible. It took going to the net and reading, and more importantly, HAVING CONVERSATIONS, to ferret out the reality of things.

      The net, being a two way medium really changes the game. It's pretty easy to just consume the traditional media sources and be happy with that. Do it in a casual enough manner and it will all add up too.

      Having some conversations with people will just shatter that in an instant, and that's exactly what happened with me and political issues.

      Been using the net since '91, pre web. Didn't do politics much at all. My focus was tech and entertainment, just like most everybody else. Those conversations were no different than those I had with real people near me. The primary advantage was a greater body of participants, meaning most any subject matter could be discussed and shared with others of interest. Absolutely great stuff and honestly a nice chunk of how I make my living these days.

      That all has moved into more mainstream discourse and the impact is still rippling through. I find it very interesting that we are having the open -vs- closed / smart -vs- dumb network discussions right as these things intersect the greater political discourse! With this administration in particular, we would have seen far greater trouble had we not had the venue to fact check and sanity check what we were being fed.

      There is one downside though, and maybe this relates to the topic:

      The ability for people to self-select and seek only affirmation is far greater now than it once was. The fairness doctrine was aimed squarely at that, kind of forcing people to consume enough news and commentary diversity to prevent simple affirmation from gestating into bad territory.

      With that doctrine removed, we get news-tainment now. On one hand, it's good as in "The Daily Show" kind of good. Younger people can watch that show, stay informed and entertained. On the other hand, we get Hannity! People can watch that show, but get seriously misinformed yet are still entertained.

      Right now there is a nice split between older news consumers, still largely depending on the traditional media sources, Gen X'ers like myself who will easily choose the net in fairly significant numbers, and the growing younger class who grew up with it by default.

      IMHO, the perception of narrowing, in the spirit of how I think it's being presented here, will diminish as the older crowd moves on.

  14. Absolute Crap by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The whole "the Internet has degraded the quality of news" meme makes me want to axe-murder someone. I'm truly sick of hearing it. Its not true, and it mostly comes from people having a vested interest in the old media. This worst part if it is this silly fantasy that the news was of better quality and unbiased when it was 3 networks and newspapers in every city. Limited choice does not equal better quality. Having all news in the grip of the newsmedia priesthood does not ensure fair reporting. Self-contained guilds aren't always the best way to ensure quality and openness, and that's what we had with the old system. These old media types never seem to realize that the reasons independent Internet press took off... both right and left... is because it had gotten to the point where no one really trusted the old news cartels. They're mad because giants like Dan Rather can be brought down by common people with keyboards when he pushes faked documents. NBC is mad because they can't get away with putting rockets on fuel tanks to make vehicles explode for their stories.

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  15. Re:Lowest Common Denominator by cayenne8 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "The only thing that makes any sense is that world news gets low ratings, and therefore gets shoved aside or canceled. News is all about ratings now, since ratings mean more money for the commercials. The real question is why do bullshit stories like cats stuck in trees, Paris Hilton, etc matter more to Americans than world news? The other thing to keep in mind is that if there is no video of something, it doesn't exist as far as the 24/7 news networks are concerned."

    Well, this is nothing new really. The US is pretty much isolated from much of the world. We only touch borders with 2 countries. Unlike Europe where you can drive through 3+ countries in one day, you can drive for weeks and never see all of the US. Our geographic situation tends to lead towards a 100% US centric interest. Most US citizens, never leave the country, and there often isn't much need to do so. And now, with a great deal of hostility towards the "Stupid Americans"...many feel there is no need to put up with negative attitudes or even real danger while travelling abroad.

    If you take this into consideration....you can start to understand. For the most part...until now, if you neglect the world wars...nothing much in the world has ever really effected life in the US. We had lots of land with varying climates, and could grow more food than we needed, and we used to be able to manufacture anything we needed. The manufacturing loss really hasn't been perceived yet by the typical US citizen, but, I think it is starting to be seen a little now (ie. lead and other health issues from Chinese products.).

    I think we're slowly starting to see how things in the world can effect us some, but, in general, a person in the US could live their whole life not knowing anything of the world outside the US, and be perfectly happy, and never perceive a loss.

    I'd dare say most Americans grow up, and never really even move from their home city or state, much less travel outside our borders. This is changing these days, but, still, I'd dare say that's still have the majority of Americans grow up and move about over their lifetimes.

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