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US Military Explored Hiring Bloggers As Propagandists

Zeinfeld writes "Wired reports that one time Clipper Chip supporter Dorothy Denning wrote a report on using blogs for information warfare in 2006 (a report available from cryptome). Amongst the proposals were hiring bloggers directly as propaganda agents and using military media resources to 'make' a blogger posting favorable material. Notably, and most unfortunately absent from the report, is the very real question of whether the military should be manipulating domestic media." Is meme warfare just another battleground, or is this dirty pool?

66 of 355 comments (clear)

  1. Cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    So there will finally be propagando to counter the countless other bloggers who spew out nonsense about the war.

    1. Re:Cool by NeverVotedBush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who needs propaganda bloggers when you have fools like Sean Hannity, Ann Coulter, Rush Limbaugh, and Bill O'Reilly?

    2. Re:Cool by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Are you referring to the bloggers who are against the war, or thise who support the ill-concieved travesty that has done nothing except kill 4,000 troops and bring Al Quaida, our sworn enemies, into it?

      If all the bloggers are against the war maybe that might suggest that folks aren't too keen on our being there and ought to leave? OTOH if all the bloggers are for the war then they should stop whining about taxes, especially those with "support the troop" stickers.

      But I think if you had more than three brain cells you would realize that there are already bloggers pro and con. What is NOT needed is more astroturf. Reasoned discourse is good, marketing disguised as reasoned discourse is dishonest.

      My government and its politicians are already less than honest.

      -mcgrew

      PS: That was the worst troll I've seen all week. Go back to junior high school, youngster.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    3. Re:Cool by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      OTOH if all the bloggers are for the war then they should stop whining about taxes, especially those with "support the troop" stickers.

      I'll go one further. Anybody that supports the war should volunteer to pay more taxes to finance it.

      This is one of my biggest pet peeves with the Bush Administration. If the 'War on Terror' is worth fighting then it's worth paying for. FDR didn't respond to Pearl Harbor with a tax cut. Hell during WW2 the highest tax rate reached ninety-four percent. And Bush wouldn't even consider reversing his own ill advised tax cuts to help pay for the war.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:Cool by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Agreed. It especially annoys me when somebody has one of those yellow stickers on their SUV (yellow is ironically the color of cowardice) or one of the red white and blue ribbons with the stars disrespectfully on the RIGHT that say "support our troops" with another bumper sticker whining about taxes. Where do they think the kevlar and bullets come from?

      Actually anybody who is FOR the Iraq war should volunteer to go over there and fight it.

      If we had all the money being spent in Iraq we wouldn't have to argue about how we can pay for social security or universal health care.

      Or well, no, even with an unlimited supply of money there are still those guys who worship the "free market", even when it contains no freedom, that would STILL be against social security and universal health care.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    5. Re:Cool by letxa2000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'll go one further. Anybody that supports the war should volunteer to pay more taxes to finance it.

      Sure, I'll do that. As long as I can reduce the amount I pay in taxes to things I don't support.

      FDR didn't respond to Pearl Harbor with a tax cut.

      Neither did Bush. Bush responded with a tax cut to try to help a struggling economy and because lowering taxes is the right thing to do even with a healthy economy.

      Hell during WW2 the highest tax rate reached ninety-four percent.

      Which is patently absurd. And JFK realized that and started the reduction of taxes to non-socialistic levels. Seriously, if I were paying 94% taxes on each dollar earned, I'd stop working until the end of the year when my time would immediately become more valuable. There is nothing progressive about a progressive tax--it's absolutely destructive. Especially at such confiscatory levels like 94%.

      And Bush wouldn't even consider reversing his own ill advised tax cuts to help pay for the war.

      Slowing the economy by increasing taxes isn't going to help generate income. It's just going to further slow the economy and hurt everyone, rich and poor, and create less tax revenue because the economy is being further punished by a destructive tax policy.

    6. Re:Cool by JavaLord · · Score: 2

      I'll go one further. Anybody that supports the war should volunteer to pay more taxes to finance it.

      Then how about anyone who is for the department of education, welfare, etc pay more in taxes to support those programs?

    7. Re:Cool by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, my line of thinking is that the Iraq war is a quagmire that should never have been gotten into, and I don't buy that it was a mistake. I think we're there so that two oil men who were in a position to destabilise the middle east saw their golden oppoirtunity for some gold at their country's expense.

      And it wasn't just the Republicans; most of the Democrats voted to authorize the Iraq war as well, and some of the Republicans (IINM) voted against authorization.

      The only two Republicans in office I truly dislike right now won't be in office much longer. And my Democrat Governor (Illinois) reminds me of Bush; he has the same habit of trying to shove things through nobody wants, hiring incompetent cronies, ignoring the Constitution, etc.

      I registered as a Republican during the primary. I'll either vote Green or Libertarian in the general election. See, as both parties are against legalizing drugs, hookers, and gambling and are anti-freedom I feel I would be a fool voting for one of these people who would like to put me in prison for an activity that harms no one. The democrats and republicans, both bought and paid for by the corporates, are both on the same side of the issues that matter to me - and thay're not on my side.

      BTW, I was and am for the Afghan war, except we should have finished kicking ass a long time ago and we should have got Bin Laden behind bars long ago. We found Hussien, after all, and he never attacked our country. Bin Laden did.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    8. Re:Cool by Stradivarius · · Score: 2

      This is one of my biggest pet peeves with the Bush Administration. If the 'War on Terror' is worth fighting then it's worth paying for. I agree with that 100%. But the same is true for every other government project - entitlement programs, pork-barrel projects, everything. There's no reason to mortgage our kids' future just because the politicians in both parties refuse to accept responsibility for deciding what expenses are actually priorities.

      I'll go one further. Anybody that supports the war should volunteer to pay more taxes to finance it. Are you similarly willing to say that anyone who supports welfare/entitlement programs should pay more taxes to finance them? I suspect you might get quite a number of folks willing to pay more for the war if they could pay less for other government projects *they* feel are unjustified.
    9. Re:Cool by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Then how about anyone who is for the department of education, welfare, etc pay more in taxes to support those programs?

      Gladly. This country needs more education.

      Education produces smart citizens. Smart citizens are good for the economy (smart consumers don't start dot com or housing bubbles), good for business (intelligent employees streamline processes and reduce overhead), but above all they are good for the country. Like it or not, reputation matters - would you rather the U.S. be known as a nation of idiots, or would you rather we be respected as a nation of intelligence and honour?

      As for welfare, you can't call yourself a Christian nation if you don't believe in helping your fellow man. See: Luke 4:18-19, 18:18-30, 14:13 Matthew 19:16-30, 25:31-46, Mark 8:1-13, 6:30-44, 10:17-31 (or just read the Bible). We're a so-called "Christian" country, that cherry picks the Old Testament and ignores the teachings of Christ (at least until the indictments come down - when that happens, Jesus is suddenly the man).

      So, yes. I'd gladly pay more taxes to improve the lot of my fellow men, women and children. I'd even go so far as to suggest that maybe, just maybe, we should consider spending far less on defense. The money we save there could go to education and social security - programs that improve our lives as opposed to destroying others. And the best part is: we wouldn't even have to raise taxes.

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    10. Re:Cool by k3r3nsky'sr3v3ng3 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Repaying the national debt.

      --
      "We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security." Dwight Eisenhower
    11. Re:Cool by Zeinfeld · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Point of information here, when I submitted the story I did not use the term 'propaganda'. Zonk seems to think it makes for a snappier title but it is also wrong. The issue here is not that the GOP is peddling propaganda, its using public money and in particular using the military to do this that is the problem.

      Politicizing the military is a real problem in a democratic society. During the 1930s through 70s a whole succession of army generals and colonels decided that they could do a better job than the democratic governments of their countries. Thats how Hitler tried to come to power the first time (the beer hall putsch) and how Franco came to power.

      The people who complain about the 'liberal media' seem to believe that anything that does not toe the GOP party line as Hanity, Limbaugh etc. do must be biased.

      The establishment media in the US is all biased towards the right. Every Sunday the network news shows feature talk show guest lists where Republicans outnumber Democrats by two to one. And when a Democrat does appear, Lieberman is far more likely to appear than Ted Kennedy. Not one of the panels reviewing the first five years of Bush's war in Iraq had a commentator who had been publicly opposed to the war at the start. That is a pretty clear pro-GOP bias. One would expect that a Kos or a Josh Marshall would have earned a slot or Juan Cole who actually can claim to be an expert on the politics of the region. Instead we saw the same myopic pundits who were dead wrong at the start of the war and have learned nothing since.

      You can be pretty certain that something similar will happen when they have panels discussing the sub-prime meltdown. Krugman, Atrios have been predicting that it would occur for years now.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    12. Re:Cool by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Informative

      The establishment media in the US is all biased towards the right. Don't most opinion polls show that most US journalists vote Democrat?

      http://www.mediaresearch.org/biasbasics/biasbasics3.asp

      KEY FINDINGS:
      * More than half of the journalists surveyed (52%) said they voted for Democrat John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election, while fewer than one-fifth (19%) said they voted for Republican George W. Bush. The public chose Bush, 51 to 48 percent.

      * When asked "generally speaking, do you consider yourself a Democrat, Republican, an Independent, or something else?" more than three times as many journalists (33%) said they were Democrats than said they were Republicans (10%).
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    13. Re:Cool by Idiomatick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you have any evidence to support that position? How many potential criminals do you think we're paying enough money to so that they think, "Oh, I was going to rob a gas station but since the government gave me $400 this month, I won't." I suspect the number is very low. And even if it isn't, that's basically a shakedown. "Here's $400, ok, don't commit crime." I don't agree that that's good policy. The biggest factor contributing to our high prison population isn't poverty, it's drugs. Whether or not the war on drugs is a good idea is certainly something that can be debated, but it has nothing to do with the issue of whether or not a socialistic welfare state is a good idea.
      That's not the point. You don't give people money, you help them. Thats why systems are there for drug-rehab, health care, psychiatry, child services... People don't usually rob for the hell of it and people are not just criminals. They rob because they feel they have to. All the services i listed are valid reasons to rob a place. By that i mean, it is understandable people stealing if they need it to live or for kids, or they are having mental difficulties/drug problem. In these situations you can't help yourself usually, you need someone else to help you. The question that needs to be asked is 'does everyone deserve this service'. If you truly think that people don't deserve rehab programs then ok, otherwise put your wallet behind your moral code and chip in. Its easier to have hope for a future when you are clothed, sheltered drug free and healthy. Also wealth inequality is a contributor...

      What you theoretically save by reducing the profit motive (which also reduces the motive to innovate new drugs) is going to be dwarfed by the increased cost of government inefficiency and the fact that the more people see something as "free," they more they will use it. If it costs a $40 co-pay to see a doctor, I'm not going to go and see the doctor for a case of the sniffles. If it's free and I sniffle for more than a day or two, I just might do that.
      Life-expectancy in sweden is 3yrs more, Infant mortality rate is 1/2, gov pays for 88.5% vs 44% of costs AND they spend less! $3,149 per capita vs $5,711 in the US (9.4% vs 15.2%). The US is the worst 1st world country in the world for health-care, precisely BECAUSE of the everyone for themselves sentiment. The 'profit' motive you mention motivates companies to release lifetime use drugs not cures. Government can pay for drugs that need be created rather than ones they can profit off the most. The motivation is anything but helpful.

      I'd say that's a perfect case of your bias clouding your view of reality. There are surely plenty of conservative--even neocon--bloggers. Good ones. But I'm guessing you don't really seek out that point of view so you aren't going to know much about them.
      Agreed, the comment was uncalled for. I'll take it as a poorly thought out joke.
  2. Just another form of media... by binaryspiral · · Score: 4, Informative

    Blogging is just another form of published media - it can be used for any reason. People have just been lured into believing blogs are personal posts from individuals.

    Someone is going to be very busy...

    1. Re:Just another form of media... by jtev · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Very good point. Blogs aren't nearly as driven-snow pure as people think. Remeber folks, the reason politicians love Democracy (or forms of government resembling it) so much is because it is the easiest form of government to maniupulate.

      --
      That which is done from love exists beyond good and evil
    2. Re:Just another form of media... by doom · · Score: 2, Informative

      binaryspiral wrote:

      Blogging is just another form of published media - it can be used for any reason. People have just been lured into believing blogs are personal posts from individuals.

      They were "lured" into this because it used to be almost exclusively true, but once the medium became popular, it became infested (note: it could be I'm editorializing here) with pseudo-human beings, hired to push different products and causes.

      The question, I would say, is how is the on-line community going to react to this? Are you happy with the state of affairs where hundreds of "slashdot users" could be sock puppet accounts run by Karl Rove and/or Microsoft?

      And still another question, of course involves the dubious (at best) legality and ethics of this practice. You're marketing department may think it's cute to pretend it's a horde of sincere fans of your products ("guerrilla marketing"), but your customers may not enjoy being deceived. What exactly is the difference between this behavior and "fraud", eh?

      And when it's the government involved, there are additional legal restrictions in-play (e.g The Hatch Act). The incumbent has a big enough advantage already without being able to treat government agencies as publicly-funded campaign organizations.

      (A reminder to the kids in the audience: there are rules the government is supposed to follow. I admit it often doesn't seem like that under the Bush regime and it's enablers in congress.)

    3. Re:Just another form of media... by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who thinks blogs are pure as the driven snow? Who thinks any media is pure? Those suckers deserve to get scammed.

      One good development from the popularity of blogs and other unreliable (but testable for corroboration) online media is that more info consumers are less likely to believe what they read (and see/hear in pics and video). Soon enough we'll have services that let us point at something published to search for similar or related items, and trace the memes. We'll be able to see who believes it, who repeats, whether we'd believe what they believe. Our healthy skepticism is just getting its wings. Soon enough it will have the kind of bionics that just reading and writing now have.

      And since media has always suffered from a scarcity of skepticism and the means to act on it, we'll be much better off than we were before.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    4. Re:Just another form of media... by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What about having an opinion that you spew endlessly based on either fabricated or highly suspect data that comes from sources with no real credibility? You don't need to be a government agent to manipulate the media, you just need to have strong opinions.

      I can make a blog about what a slut Sally is, and point to other bloggers who also think Sally is a slut, and even find references to sluts named Sally in various publications. I could even make my own "news" site publishing articles about Sally's exploits. Who, other than Sally, will complain (and would we even believe her after all that!)

      My employer pays people to go around to various website (including this one), policing anti- posts, and posting propaganda. They reference "news" articles on sites which are compromised due to the ad revenue we provide. Additionally, bloggers are paid to produce positive spin press in high profile places. This has been going on for years, and won't surprise any slashdotter.

      My point is not that two wrongs make a right, just that the military hopping on the bandwagon is not as insidious as our knee-jerk reactions might indicate. I'd just prefer it not be funded with my tax dollars. If anything it's a blatant warning about the credibility of our "new media".

    5. Re:Just another form of media... by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Blogging is just another form of published media - it can be used for any reason.
      That's missing the point entirely. We have every right to instruct our military not to propagandize us. We're not talking about a private individual or private company doing this, we're talking about how tax dollars are spent. Allowing the military to get involved in politics is a one-way street to disaster, so we should absolutely put a stop to it.
  3. The Future of Warfare by Prien715 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While we think propaganda is bad, the alternative is almost always worse. Gandhi never thought we'd rid ourselves of conflict, but instead envisioned wars in his utopia being fought by "propaganda armies". In the same way, would we prefer the army to use propaganda on its own citizens to convince us of its message or perhaps we would prefer being thrown in a secret prison for descent? Also, would anyone really have a problem with this if said bloggers were clearly labeled rather than astro-turfing?

    --
    -- Political fascism requires a Fuhrer.
    1. Re:The Future of Warfare by h4rm0ny · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Yes - I'd have a problem. The role of the government and the military is to serve and protect us as the people who pay for them both. The role of these bodies is not to try and manipulate my judgement in their favour. When that happens, you know that they consider YOU a threat to themselves. And that strongly implies that your interests are not their interests.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    2. Re:The Future of Warfare by AioKits · · Score: 2, Funny

      Gandhi never thought we'd rid ourselves of conflict, but instead envisioned wars in his utopia being fought by "propaganda armies". So, have we always been at war with Oceana or do I have to pull a 72 hour stint to change the history books to properly reflect this?
      --
      "Quote me as saying I was mis-quoted." -Groucho Marx
    3. Re:The Future of Warfare by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful


      And as regards Ghandi, I'm not familiar with him saying the above, but I imagine that if it is correct, that he was advocating propaganda as an alternative to warfare, not a means of persuading people to support it.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    4. Re:The Future of Warfare by vertinox · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the same way, would we prefer the army to use propaganda on its own citizens to convince us of its message or perhaps we would prefer being thrown in a secret prison for descent?

      I'd prefer they'd do neither. There is no reason any military anywhere should be involved in politics at all. Period.

      The military should be separate from the civilian government and should have no need to get the people to go along with it. In fact, the military should be be under the command of the civilians government which should be controlled by the people.

      Not the other way around.

      When the military is proactive trying to influence the ballot box then you no longer live in a democracy.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    5. Re:The Future of Warfare by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the same way, would we prefer the army to use propaganda on its own citizens to convince us of its message or perhaps we would prefer being thrown in a secret prison for descent?

      Wait ... either I'm parsing that incorrectly, or are you suggesting an either or choice of being "lied to by your own military or thrown into prison for dissent" -- that can't be right.

      If it is going to become US domestic policy to subvert and pollute the domestic media as a propaganda campaign -- just set off all the nukes now and save us the damned trouble. That's an undermining of most of the basic tenets of American society. At which point, nothing on the news can be trusted and you're basically entering into the worst form of Big Brother society I can imagine, because the "Ministry of Truth" will be telling us what we should believe and purging all dissenting opinions. Down that road, there be dragons!!

      Also, would anyone really have a problem with this if said bloggers were clearly labeled rather than astro-turfing?

      What would be the benefit if it was labeled as "biased, planted information designed to convince you of things which aren't true"?? This strategy can only work if you do is covertly. In a previous age, this would be where I would postulate that deliberate mis-information campaigns on domestic soil would likely be as illegal as domestic spying. Now, I'm not so sure it would matter.

      Now, granted, CNN basically spent the last bunch of years being a bunch of uncritical mouthpieces for the policies of the administration. So, maybe people are already used to the idea of being lied to in the guise of news. But, having a deliberate policy of doing this by an actual government arm would be a really horrible precedent. An misinformed populace can't honestly evaluate what the government is doing. However, that plays right into the hands of those who have been using terrorism to subvert the rule of law.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    6. Re:The Future of Warfare by Scrameustache · · Score: 5, Insightful

      would we prefer the army to use propaganda on its own citizens to convince us of its message or perhaps we would prefer being thrown in a secret prison for descent?
      1. That's a wonderful false dichotomy you have there. Brainwashing or being disappeared. Though choice, huh?
      2. The word is "dissent".
      3. "Why, of course, the people don't want war," Goering shrugged. "Why would some poor slob on a farm want to risk his life in a war when the best that he can get out of it is to come back to his farm in one piece. Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a Parliament or a Communist dictatorship."
        "There is one difference," I pointed out. "In a democracy the people have some say in the matter through their elected representatives, and in the United States only Congress can declare wars."
        "Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country."

      4. In a totalitarian state, it doesn't matter what people think, since the government can control people by force using a bludgeon. But when you can't control people by force, you have to control what people think, and the standard way to do this is via propaganda (manufacture of consent, creation of necessary illusions), marginalizing the general public or reducing them to apathy of some fashion.
                    -- Noam Chomsky
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

    7. Re:The Future of Warfare by c_forq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This story is about governments using propaganda to manipulate its own people.

      That is exactly what Rosie the Riveter, Wendy the Welder, Loose Lips, Buy War Bonds, and a myriad of other campaigns were about.

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    8. Re:The Future of Warfare by xappax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Frankly I would rather have signs above the area where everyone clocks in rather than controlled and monitored labour camps.

      You present a false choice between being deceived into obeying the government and being coerced into obeying the government. Your entire premise is based on the assumption that the government is always correct, and must get its way somehow or another.

      However, sometimes the government is wrong, and it uses propaganda techniques to conceal its errors and suppress or disparage those who present embarrassing information. The choice in these situations is between being deceived into obeying the government and having the information you need to decide independently whether to obey the government.

    9. Re:The Future of Warfare by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except "loose lips sink ships" is not propaganda; it's just pithy advice.

      Telling people Sadaam killed babies so he could loot their hospital incubators was propaganda. It would not have been if it were true, but in fact it was a story fabricated by the Kuwaitis and knowingly propagated by the first Bush administration to whip up support for the invasion of Kuwait. And before people get their noses bent out of shape, I supported the first Gulf war and still do. That doesn't mean I have to endorse the government lying to me.

      With respect to psychological warfare, this is something any US officer, sworn to uphold the Constitution, must question. The Constitution puts the military under the control of the civilian government, but the subtle point here is that it does it in the way that the military is not an agent of the government, it is an agent of the Constitution and the people it protects. This is what makes the US military different from, say, the North Korean military, which is a creature of the party, and ultimately the Dear Leader. It is not the role of the military to put one over on the American people for their own good.

      We can draw a parallel with keeping secrets, or even tactical bluffing. In a democracy's military, these are necessary evils. You have to ask this question: are the American people uniformed, or misinformed, in a substantive way? It makes very little difference in the lives of Americans whether a ship convoy is steaming east or west, but it makes a great deal of difference if it does so to provoke a war under false pretenses. That's the key: are we undermining the sovereignty of the voter?

      There is simply no point to democracy if government officials have unlimited power to feed the public with lies, and to force the cooperation of civil servants and the military. The people can't rule themselves if they are making political decisions based on phony stories being fed to them, even indirectly.

      It's not that trying to sway public opinion in foreign countries with psy-ops isn't often advantageous, even if it does give Americans a distorted view of the situation. People don't make wrong decisions when those decisions have nothing to recommend them. What makes it wrong is that you can't have the advantages of being a democracy without ceding some of the advantages that totalitarian states enjoy. The question is whether you believe the advantages of freedom outweigh the inconveniences.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    10. Re:The Future of Warfare by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Informative
      The role of these bodies is not to try and manipulate my judgement in their favour. When that happens, you know that they consider YOU a threat to themselves. And that strongly implies that your interests are not their interests.

      FBI tracked King's every move

      Hoping to prove the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. was under the influence of Communists, the FBI kept the civil rights leader under constant surveillance.

      The agency's hidden tape recorders turned up almost nothing about communism.

      But they did reveal embarrassing details about King's sex life -- details the FBI was able to use against him.

      The almost fanatical zeal with which the FBI pursued King is disclosed in tens of thousands of FBI memos from the 1960s.

      The FBI paper trail spells out in detail the government agency's concerted efforts to derail King's efforts on behalf of the civil rights movement.

      The FBI's interest in King intensified after the March on Washington in August 1963, when King delivered his "I have a dream speech," which many historians consider the most important speech of the 20th century. After the speech, an FBI memo called King the "most dangerous and effective Negro leader in the country."

      You are entirely right. But it appears that they (the rich people who run our plutocracy) have been pulling this disgusting stuff for most of my life, or more likely since before I was born.

      And people wonder why I don't want to vote Democrat or Republican! How can we change our plutocratic republic back into a democratic republic?

      -mcgrew
      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    11. Re:The Future of Warfare by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yes - I'd have a problem. The role of the government and the military is to serve and protect us as the people who pay for them both.

      I have a real problem with the idea that the military is simply an arm of the governing party spin machine. I also have a big problem with the idea that the blogosphere can be managed with Rovian spin techniques. The evidence shows otherwise.

      Blogswarms are a real phenomena. If only they were as accurate in their targets as the paper assumes. The paper is rather too willing to accept the mythology of the blogosphere - particularly the view from the right.

      In fact the blogs got the Rathergate incident right but for the wrong reasons. If you have a hot document that mysteriously appears the big question to ask is provenance, not forensics. There is absolutely no forensic test on earth that can ever prove a document to be genuine, all forensics can do is to prove a document is false. The fact is that the document produced matches others from the general's office on microfiche, same font, same superscript TH character. The forensics were not the reason CBS retracted the document, it was the fact that the source was utterly lacking in credibility on this particular issue. He had been peddling the same story for years. If such a source produces documents they have to back them with provenance.

      If you can be right for the wrong reason you can also be plain wrong. The problem with the blogosphere is that it can at times have an even stronger herd instinct than the establishment media.

      Try to manage the blogosphere with lies as the report suggests and the chances are that it is going to backfire in a major way. Once you have the blogs assuming that everything you say is untrue and you can never redeem your position.

      Disinformation can backfire in a major way. The biggest case of this happening is the collapse of the USSR which can be traced directly to a black operation the KGB set up in Afghanistan. At the time the country was a Soviet satellite but the KGB was somewhat worried about the cult of personality that Amin was building round himself. So they started spreading black propaganda suggesting he was in the pay of the CIA to undermine him. A year later another set of KGB agents picked up this story. Moscow became worried and started a series of moves that ended up with the leaders of both communist party factions dead and the Soviets occupying the country. This in turn was the final straw that brought down the USSR. The communist system would probably have fallen anyway, but the collapse of the former Russian empire was not inevitable.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    12. Re:The Future of Warfare by Scrameustache · · Score: 2, Funny

      This story is about governments using propaganda to manipulate its own people.

      That is exactly what Rosie the Riveter, Wendy the Welder, Loose Lips, Buy War Bonds, and a myriad of other campaigns were about. I don't mind open, honest propaganda.

      I mind secret manipulation through obfuscated means, passing it as the open, honest opinions of unrelated individuals or groups.

      P.S. Before Pearl Harbor, Superman for for truth and justice. Period. That I mind a bit more than clever posters.
      --

      You can't take the sky from me...

  4. Why hire? by taxman_10m · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Most bloggers on the right do it for free.

  5. So what's new? by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The U.S. government and military have routinely engaged in propaganda and information control at least since WWII (and, more informally, since long before that). Hell, they had an entire agency that did nothing but this sort of stuff (an agency which John McCain wants to bring back , incidentally).

    How on earth anyone could be shocked by this at this point is beyond me. This kind of stuff is fairly benign next to the kind of stuff they do in SECRET. It's when they actually start talking about killing reporters to silence dissent that they REALLY get nasty.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  6. The future is now by Higaran · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is just basically an updated version of dropping propaganda phamplets from air planes, just it's a digital format instead of analog.

    1. Re:The future is now by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Slight difference - they're "dropping" the propaganda pamphlets on us.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  7. Yeah Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I don't know what country you guys are from, but this would never happen in my beloved U.S. of A. We're above that kind of thing.

  8. And this _decreases_ the believability of blogs? by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    C'mon folks, if you're getting your "hard facts" from blogs, you're already toast. Everybody has an agenda, it's just that some folks get paid for it. Don't think of them as military propaganda arms, think of them as paid public lobbiests (aka astroturfers) . Whole different form of slime, but slime nonetheless.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  9. It's not like this is anything new... by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Notably, and most unfortunately absent from the report, is the very real question of whether the military should be manipulating domestic media.

    The rest of our media is manipulated...why not blogs? Compared to the other forms of media, blogs are notoriously easy to manipulate. With the ever-growing cacophony of voices on the internet, it's more and more difficult for Joe Sixpack to adequately fact-check a given story...so they increasingly just believe what they hear from their mouthpiece of choice. I personally have to debunk all of the ridiculous stories my wife's family mindlessly forwards around to each other without question....the latest was that Obama is Muslim.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:It's not like this is anything new... by molarmass192 · · Score: 3, Funny

      the latest was that Obama is Muslim.

      Yeah, well, he turned me into a newt! Burn him! Burn him!

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
  10. Re:The military decided it wasn't worth paying for by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And just what makes you think they're doing it for free?

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

  11. Depends by Charcharodon · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It really depends on what news they publish and how they spin it.

    If the military hired bloggers post mostly postive news stories that's fine, because typically those stories are completely ignored by main stream media.

    The problems begin if they start putting heavy spin on bad news to make it sound good, fabricating stories, or pretend there is no bad news and not report it, then we have a problem.

  12. Operation Mass Appeal by MrSteveSD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This doesn't seem to compare to "Operation Mass Appeal" which was a programme by M16 to plant stories in the British media in the run up to the Iraq War. They needn't have bothered really though since the Mainstream Media is quite capable of printing flimsy government accusations as fact without the intervention of the Secret Service.

  13. If Anti-Military Orgs Use Bloggers by aquatone282 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    . . . to place their propaganda on the internet (ahem, Huffington Post, DailyKos, etc, ad nauseum), then why can't the military use bloggers to post its point of view?

    Seems like another double-standard to me.

    --
    What?
    1. Re:If Anti-Military Orgs Use Bloggers by Shados · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Independent pro-military groups can have as much fun as they want. The problem happens when public funds are spent, really.

    2. Re:If Anti-Military Orgs Use Bloggers by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that it is much easier to write antiwhatever propaganda than it is to write prowhatever propaganda.

      Really, it is.

      Nobody is "pro-war". Well, no reasonable person is. However, there is a time and place for war. So while even I hate war, I also realize that there is a time and place for it. If you are "Anti-war", you can speak against war, generally or specifically, and it is quite easy. And if you speak in general enough terms, I might even agree with much of what you say.

      For an exercise in application, try to write a pro-war piece. Most people would have an awful time trying. Now write an Anti-war piece. Just about everyone could.

      And no, I'm not making excuses for GWB. In fact, if you want to blame anyone for this, blame congress, who has the power to declare wars and such. And who exactly are we at war with now anyway? It surely isn't the current Government of Iraq, is it? :-D

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  14. Re:The military decided it wasn't worth paying for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    And just what makes you think they're doing it for free?

    Well, dailykos.com is on the record saying that they take money to endorse candidates.

  15. Military propoganda directed domestically by Omnifarious · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is, to some extant, against the tenants of democracy. My reading on democracy is that there are rules about what people are allowed to do to eachother physically, but no rules about memes. I think it's questionable as to whether using physically coercive means such as taxes to further memetic warfare directed at our own citizens is at all valid within this framework. The government here is trying to enforce rules about memes on its own citizens.

  16. i'm not defending the usa by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i just wonder at the point of criticizing the usa alone for what every country does, has ever done, and will always do

    american?

    american?

    american?

    american?

    all of your complaints are valid in the context of bad HUMAN nature. they are invalid in the context of bad AMERICAN nature. what is the intellectual value in your mind of prosecuting the usa alone for crimes all of humanity is guilty of?

    you need to be morally and intellectually honest. or you are just another useless pointless partisan. the world has enough of those and their tribal venom

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  17. Four-Minute Men by Belisarivs · · Score: 2, Informative

    It goes back, formally, at least to Woodrow Wilson and his Committee on Public Information. They recruited 75,000 - 100,000 (called Four-Minute Men) volunteers to give four-minute speeches supporting the case for war against Germany - including before hostilities between the nations.

  18. Unethical? Try illegal. by pla · · Score: 3, Informative

    Notably, and most unfortunately absent from the report, is the very real question of whether the military should be manipulating domestic media.

    Not to mention the legality... The Hatch act still exists, to the best of my knowledge. And although people generally interpret it somewhat more liberally than intended, this seems like exactly the form of corruption targetted thereby... The executive branch, using federal funds to make the war look better, to improve the chances of McCain getting in come November.

    Then again, since when has the current administration bothered with obeying all those pesky little laws? "Four more years - Why should the constitution matter this time?"

  19. Re:The military decided it wasn't worth paying for by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2

    You think the Free Republic is on the side of the government? Do, please, go back to your universe ... you aren't welcome here.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  20. But they have killed Reporters by MrSteveSD · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's when they actually start talking about killing reporters to silence dissent [wikipedia.org] that they REALLY get nasty.

    During the Kosovo crisis Serbian State TV (equivalent to the BBC) was showing the effects of NATO bombing on civilians. To stop this NATO bombed the Serbian State TV station killing 15 civilians. NATO justified this by saying that the station was a tool of propaganda. By this rational, if the US/UK go to war with Iran, the BBC and many American news outlets will be viable targets. General Wesley Clark was confronted with this war crime during a conference and he seemed very sheepish about it and resorted to saying that his orders had come from the top.
  21. They do it on TV as well by billstewart · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Lots of organizations put out canned news stories for TV, often with a "reporter" interviewing someone. Occasionally the government gets caught doing this kind of deception, but it's also used for commercial propaganda as well.


    The big difference is that on the Internet, everything you read is true.


    The other difference is on the Internet, nobody can tell that the government is a dog.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  22. It's not a form of media, it's a way of life by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Funny

    And I'm glad to see that they finally declassified my third military occupation, so now the world can know we milbloggers have been on the front lines in the War On Terror.

    Every time you see a foreign propaganda piece in the Saudi Times and read a comment by Al Rashid, that was our brave comrades in arms, fighting the real fight for Democracy.

    Every time you read the Pakistani Journal of Objective Theological Criticism and read the online commentary by Pashtun seperatists, it was Chief Petty Officer Nunzia writing that post.

    The few, the proud, the frequently anonymous - Blog Warriors!

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  23. Re:Mod parent up, please. by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ok.

    ...

    Aw, crap!

    --
    Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
  24. Has You Seen Mah Bukkit? by longacre · · Score: 2, Funny

    I always had a sneaking suspicion that the icanhascheezburger cats were just TOO pro-America to be real. Now I understand.

  25. Re:Ignoring the mountain for the molehill... by Mox-Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    he government says jump, you *WILL* jump. The government says something is good, you *WILL* believe it is good. The brainwashing is too strong.

    Oh, thank god. I though I might have to take responsibility for my ridiculous actions and beliefs. Now, I can just blame the government!

    Much in the same way a free society needs a strict separation of church and state, a free society also needs a strict separation between education and state.

    I'd much rather have a McEducation or a Pepsi-brand bachelors in the Delicious Arts than this state-sponsored degree teaching me the works of philosophers like Marx, Foucault, Althusser, and Orwell.

  26. that's stupid - wingnuts will do it for free! by Scudsucker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Just check out postings from Michelle Malkin or Hugh Hewitt sometime - they parrot the GOP talking points with marvelous consistency. Hell, White House Communications Director Dan Bartlett said of conservative bloggers:

    I mean, talk about a direct IV into the vein of your support. It's a very efficient way to communicate. They regurgitate exactly and put up on their blogs what you said to them. It is something that we've cultivated and have really tried to put quite a bit of focus on.
    It's not so much a Vast Right Wing Conspiracy as a herd of independent Kool Aid drinkers.

    Hell, one of them is an editor right here on Slashdot; Pudge is the epitome of a Kool Aid drinking wingnut. The GOP has done backflips on party standards, but usually over the course of a decade, like how important military service is to serve as president when Bill Clinton was running against George H.W. Bush, vs when George W. Bush was running against McCain, Gore, and Kerry. If you think preferential treatment to get W into an Air Guard unit that would never see action and not bothering to show up for duty counts as "service", compare the wingnut response to Ruby Ridge (H.W. had been president for 3 1/2 years and in the White House for 11) to Waco (where Clinton had been in office for 38 days). But Pudge makes old school Republican hypocrisy obsolete - he can change standards between Republicans and Democrats so fast it would shatter the spine of Gumby:

    One day he'll bitch about homosexuals "shoving gay marriage down our throats" and the next he'll bitch about regulations on home schooling. There's no libertarian Republican like a selective libertarian Republican. He'll call Barbra Boxer a liar for saying the invasion of Iraq was about "WMD, period" because the invasion was also based on violated U.N. Resolutions - even though almost all of said resolutions dealt with...WMD's. Yet less than a week later he'll talk about the Social Security crisis, nevermind that the "crisis" wouldn't come for almost 40 years, would still pay out 75% benefits, and could be completely prevented by as little as a 1% change in the tax code.
  27. Big difference. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Why shouldn't they be allowed to use the same tactics that the military-haters and anti-war crowd use?


    The tactics are not the same.

    Bloggers who are anti-fascist aren't airing their opinions for a paycheck, nor are they pretending that they are broadcasting their opinions of their own volition when really there is a man behind the curtain giving direction. One system is honest while the other is structured on an attempt to deceive. There's a big difference. If you align yourself with falsehoods, then that is the kind of world you will inherit.

    It would be different if members of the military were blogging their opinions and were open about their affiliations. --Of course, that actually does happen; there are certainly military professionals who post their opinions on line, but while many disagree with those opinions, nobody is accusing them of propaganda since they are not being dishonest about who they really are.


    -FL

  28. Two Minutemen by clichescreenname · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the government used to hire what they called "two minutemen" to go out into the street dressed like a normal citizen and then give a (roughly) two-minute long speech about how terrible communism was and how great America was. The only thing that has changed is they're now using the internet.
    Bad? Yes. Unexpected? No.

  29. Re:the ideal is by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 2, Insightful

    [I] would rather someone lie to me than kill me.

    But what if someone else kills you because they believed the lies?

    --

    I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

  30. The Military is like Microsoft by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When they open their mouth, they lie.

    It's that simple.

    They should be forced by law to have "ombudsmen" embedded in every office who can tell the real story without any risk of being disciplined because they're outside the chain of command. The same should apply to every other government office. Of course, the next problem is how to get the "ombudsmen" to tell the truth...

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  31. Re:the ideal is by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

    i would rather someone lie to me than kill me. so bring on the propaganda, from all directions. let it flow freely. beats suicide bombs and bombs from the sky

    Except the purpose of the propaganda is to get you to agree that someone else needs to be killed, and that your tax dollars need to be spent to do it.

    It is not in any way, shape, or form about reducing the amount of violent conflict. The thing that reduces the amount of violent conflict in our society is the democratic process, whereby leaders who try to get us involved in foolish wars that do nothing but bring misery to the people can be removed from power. Government and military propaganda is designed to counteract the power of democracy by deluding the people into thinking the war is good and just, that the war is going well and should be continued, and finally that if we dare stop the war that even worse things will happen.

    In no way was this military plan to spread propaganda through blogs about reducing the number of bombs dropped, of reducing the number of people killed. It was in every sense about increasing the violence.

    Still say "bring on the propaganda"?

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  32. planned obsolescence by Scrameustache · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Who needs propaganda bloggers when you have fools like Sean Hannity, Ann Coulter, Rush Limbaugh, and Bill O'Reilly? Anyone who want to reach people under 30?
    --

    You can't take the sky from me...