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UK ISP Admitted to Spying on Customers

esocid writes "BT, an ISP located in the UK, tested secret spyware on tens of thousands of its broadband customers without their knowledge, it admitted yesterday. The scandal came to light only after some customers stumbled across tell-tale signs of spying. At first, they were wrongly told a software virus was to blame. BT said it randomly chose 36,000 broadband users for a 'small-scale technical trial' in 2006 and 2007. The monitoring system, developed by U.S. software company Phorm, formerly known as 121Media, known for being deeply involved in spyware, accesses information from a computer. It then scans every website a customer visits, silently checking for keywords and building up a unique picture of their interests. Executives insisted they had not broken the law and said no 'personally identifiable information' had been shared or divulged."

38 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. An ISP? by 26199 · · Score: 5, Informative

    BT is not "an ISP". British Telecom was for a very long time monopoly holder on telephone lines in the UK and still the gatekeeper for all ADSL access there. They have a market cap of 35 billion and their revenue just about puts them in the top ten telecoms companies in the world.

    In my personal experience their service has been bad enough that they're almost as bad as their competitors. Given their history, it's not surprising if they've overstepped their bounds ... they're used to being in charge, after all.

    1. Re:An ISP? by Ashe+Tyrael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, this is a misstatement these days. As part of the deals that mean BT didn't get truly hosed by the monopoly stick, it's ISP division and wholesale (lines) division have some very hefty chinese walls in place.

      --
      "How fine you look when dressed in rage."
    2. Re:An ISP? by arkhan_jg · · Score: 4, Informative

      BT broadband has about 27% of the UK market, and is the largest single ISP in the UK last I checked. There are fairly strong walls between the broadband business (BT retail/openworld) and the phone line last mile business (openreach), and the trunk network (BT wholesale) these days due to regulation by OFCOM since privatisation, though they are all part of BT group.

      The information commisioner, who ensures the data protection act is followed, is investigating BT to see if the law has been broken - there's a strong possibility it has been.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    3. Re:An ISP? by unlametheweak · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From the article:

      Executives insisted they had not broken the law and said no 'personally identifiable information' had been shared or divulged. If in fact no laws have been broken, then the laws need to be changed (and made retro-active in this case) to punish and make an example of this type of behaviour. People need to be put in jail for this.

      Average people I will allow some lenience towards. Leaders I have no sympathy for; they all too often make excuses for their behavior and have the power (lawyers, political, etc) to get away with it.
    4. Re:An ISP? by TheLink · · Score: 5, Informative

      I believe the UK Computer Misuse act 1990 covers it.

      http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1990/ukpga_19900018_en_1.htm

      See:
      * Unauthorised access to computer material
      A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale or to both.
      * Unauthorised modification of computer material
      A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable--
      (a) on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum or to both; and
      (b) on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years or to a fine or to both.

      I don't see how the Act does not apply to the people involved.

      If someone wrote malware or sniffed your keystrokes, the same law should apply whether the perpetrator is BT or some "Evil Hacker".

      --
    5. Re:An ISP? by arkhan_jg · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's illegal under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act also, according to several legal experts.

      RIPA states: "For the purposes of this Act, but subject to the following provisions of this section, a person intercepts a communication in the course of its transmission by means of a telecommunication system if he... monitors transmissions made by means of the system."

      RIPA goes on to allow for interception without a warrant - i.e. by Phorm and your ISP rather than law enforcement agencies - "if the communication is one sent by, or intended for, a person who has consented to the interception".
      Given that consent wasn't even sought for the technicial trials of 36,000 users, let alone granted, and it isn't in the contract either - they may well be subject to criminal sanctions if the government decide to prosecute.

      There are also possible sanctions under the Data Protection Act, as personal data was collected and passed to a 3rd party without proper safeguards. BT and phorm argue that no personal data is collected. Since all unencrypted traffic is recorded, including webmail, and associated with a unique ID and kept for 14 days, it seems they're taking a somewhat optimistic view about that.

      If they accessed customer PCs directly with spyware, they could be prosecuted under the computer misuse act but as the interception took place at the ISP level, it probably doesn't apply.

      --
      Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
    6. Re:An ISP? by pacman+on+prozac · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It also seems like a fairly clear cut case of fraud.

      fraud is the crime or offense of deliberately deceiving another in order to damage them usually, to obtain property or services unjustly.

      Deliberately returning false DNS responses in order to obtain marketing information from them without their permission.

    7. Re:An ISP? by ultranova · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If in fact no laws have been broken, then the laws need to be changed (and made retro-active in this case) to punish and make an example of this type of behaviour. People need to be put in jail for this.

      Retroactive laws make it impossible to know whether some behavior, which is perfectly legal when it was committed, will get you thrown into prison nonetheless. This makes a mockery of the rule of law, and can not be tolerated.

      The only known alternative for the rule of law is the divine right of kings. We have already taken too many steps to that direction, and must not take any more.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    8. Re:An ISP? by Jurily · · Score: 3, Insightful

      (and made retro-active in this case) Fuck that. No new law should be allowed to punish retroactively, EVER. No matter how you justify it, that's not a line you want to cross, especially not in a country where precedence is legally binding. The whole idea of being sent to jail for something that was legal when you did it...

      I agree with you on those people deserving jail, but not at that price.
  2. Idiots... don't do it client-side by sd.fhasldff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why on Earth wouldn't BT just do this on their side of the connection? EVERYTHING that the user gets goes through their pipes, their routers. Just install some monitoring hardware+software and be done with it. There doesn't seem to be any logical reason to do this on a users computer. That's just plain stupid.

    The only difference is that you don't have access to encrypted data and "other applications" installed by the user. The stuff they claim to have logged and analyzed is more easily obtainable from their own side.

    1. Re:Idiots... don't do it client-side by FliesLikeABrick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would guess that it is easier/cheaper for them to use 3rd party software on client machines than to spend quite a bit of money on network hardware that can filter/cateogrize/inspect every packet that flows through their infrastructure. Having a bit of software on tens of thousands of machines report condensed data back is likely to be much, much cheaper to do.

      Even doing simple L3 inspection on the dataflows that ISPs like BT deal with would require insane amounts of hardware, let alone inspection on the application (5/7) layer.

    2. Re:Idiots... don't do it client-side by joebp · · Score: 4, Informative

      The body of this story is misleading. Phorm *does* work on the ISP's side of the connection. It basically does a MITM attack on HTTP traffic to insert tracking cookies.

    3. Re:Idiots... don't do it client-side by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 2, Informative

      There *IS* a client portion however:

      You can set an opt-out cookie on your computer which is meant to disable the processing of your web history and to tell the advert server at the far end that you do not want personal adverts.
      However this does not stop them still being sat in the middle and every page I open is still given to a spyware firm who have given a vague promise that they will not use my data for advertising if I opt out.

      It also does not help with multiple computers or browser configurations each with or without their own cookie handling.
      Aren't we meant to clean down our cookies etc on a regular basis, is there such a thing as a permanent cookie?

      I have Virgin media for my internet and they are also involved in this phorm tracking and I am pissed off about it.

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
    4. Re:Idiots... don't do it client-side by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why on Earth wouldn't BT just do this on their side of the connection? EVERYTHING that the user gets goes through their pipes, their routers.

      That's really just a matter of semantics, either way it's still spying. Contrary to what is frequently espoused here on slashdot, there should still be an expectation of privacy even though the internet is largely public. If I yell my ATM pin number in the bank, then everyone knows it through no shady effort on their part, but if someone carefully looks over my shoulder to learn my pin number that is a very different matter. When two people are having a quiet conversation in a park it is rude to listen in, but if they are having a shouting match in the same park, then there is no fault in hearing it. Most of the time when someone is surfing the net, they are doing so with the expectation that they are only communicating with one other entity, the site that they are visiting. Regardless of any claims in the EULA from the ISP, that is the common expectation. Privacy is part of what is expected in return for paying for use of an ISPs infrastructure, so the fact that the ISPs own the routers and fiber that the information passes through does not give the ISPs rights to that information. Some may say that in this case the common expectation is wrong, but remember that common values and expectations are the foundation for any system of law.

      --
      We are all just people.
    5. Re:Idiots... don't do it client-side by datajack · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I too am with Virgin Media. Any idea how we can defend against phorm?


      Yup. The RIPA act (which received an unwelcome reception) actually helps us out here. It basically says that a wiretap without police/government sanction is illegal without the consent of both parties involved in the communication.

      Phorm says that their activities do not break RIPA because hosting a publicly available website implies public monitoring (duh?) and that ISPs may include an acceptance of monitoring clause in their Ts & Cs. IMO, if you write to the ISPs involved expressly denying the right to monitor you as a user and also expressly denying the right to monitor any websites you may own puts them in clear breach of RIPA if they do so. RIPA is a criminal law, not a civil one so the penalties are potential jail-time for directors not a minor fine for the company.
      That is what I will be doing shortly. I run a website used regularly by a few thousand local peeps so hopefully that will et Phorm kicked out of our local network area.
  3. Re:Dupe! by moderatorrater · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not a dupe at all. The article you reference is about an ISP that tracks for the purposes of advertising and lets the customer know. This, on the other hand, is the ISP snooping on traffic without notifying anyone and lying to someone when they ask about it. It's the difference between consensual sodomy and what happens in prisons. It's also a dumb move on the ISP's side, because they're doing something to people that is rightly linked with illegal and shady practices.

  4. Mod parent up by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 2, Informative

    The parent is correct. BT was the state-run telecom monopoly in the UK, and was converted into a private monopoly in 1984. Not much of an improvement, but at least it finally allowed for the possibility of competition arising, however slim.

    1. Re:Mod parent up by gormanly · · Score: 2, Informative

      and used to be part of the Post Office, an even bigger monopoly.

  5. safe assumption.... by 3seas · · Score: 3, Insightful

    .... that if you are online someone is watching you.

  6. One of the Worst Providers in the UK by lobiusmoop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    BT's ADSL internet service seems to be one of the worst in the UK. Unfortunately since they have a long history of providing landline connections in the UK, many people assume they must be a worthy internet provider also - not so. I'd recommend UK Slashdotters look at This ADSL ratings site for more personal citations of BT's (and other providers) service.

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
  7. BT are going to get screwed big style over this by Peil · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This has been bubbling under for a few weeks, but really broke badly in the past couple of days.

    Essentially they appear to have broken the Regulation of Investigatoy Powers Act (RIPA) by performing an unauthorised interception of a communication over telecommuncations infrastructure.

    No word yet on legal action, although several MP's are kicking up a fuss about it.

    BTW BT are the only ones who have confessedd to doing this so far, the other ISP's haveeither kept schtum, or muttered paltitudes like we will wait and see

    1. Re:BT are going to get screwed big style over this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ...and the data protection act. Also something else from the act ( http://www.opsi.gov.uk/Acts/Acts1998/ukpga_19980029_en_3#pt2-l1g11 ):
      "An individual is entitled at any time by notice in writing to a data controller to require the data controller at the end of such period as is reasonable in the circumstances to cease, or not to begin, processing for the purposes of direct marketing personal data in respect of which he is the data subject."

      Essentially, users should be able to opt out of targeted advertising based on their personal data if they wish.

    2. Re:BT are going to get screwed big style over this by mutube · · Score: 2, Interesting
  8. Re:class action lawsuit? by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    BT is the equivalent of Bell/AT&T in the US. It's impossible to sue them into oblivion. The best you can hope for is that one of the sub-sub-sub-sub-sub-CEOs gets a slap on the wrist and won't be invited to the next golf tournament.

  9. The spying begins: Phorm coming to 3 major UK ISPS by Sosigenes · · Score: 5, Informative

    The summary of the story doesn't emphasise the point that the spying test was just a small trial, and that Phorm is actually coming directly to the UK.

    3 of the major UK ISPs: Virgin Media, BT and Talk Talk are getting all ready to implement and bring in Phorm. More information and details are available at the useful website BadPhorm: http://www.badphorm.co.uk/

    Thousands and thousands of UK users are going to be subject to this inescapable violation of their privacy with little to do about it. There is an opt-out cookie, but this does not prevent the fact that the users browsing still goes through the Phorm servers. Would you be happy with all your internet browsing going through a third party server, let alone one owned by an advertising company that wants to profile you and "see the whole internet" (Reference: http://www.badphorm.co.uk/news.php?item.30.3 ) through your browsing history.

    There is lots of interesting discussion going on about this, particularly at Cable Forum by Virgin Media users, who are going to be thrown into this spying (Link: http://www.cableforum.co.uk/board/12/33628733-virgin-media-phorm-webwise-adverts-updated.html )

    A fast growing petition to the UK government on the governments website is nearing 10000 signatures, and just shows how many people do not want this to happen (Link: http://petitions.pm.gov.uk/ispphorm/ )

    This may not concern many people in the US, or people on the smaller ISPs in the UK - but the worrying thing is, other ISPs are already saying that they are going to watch the results and see if the ISPs can get away with it - if they can, they will likely pick it up to. And your ISP might do too!

  10. Re:What's the best method of defeating all this ** by sexconker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why do you (and so many others) trust google?

  11. Re:What's the best method of defeating all this ** by dixonpete · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) I use Google to search, very often 2) I watch their tech talks, often 3) I am starting to use their free apps Google is offering great value gives me services that greatly enhance my life. Plus, I signed up for this. These other jokers are stealing that information without my permission and offering me nothing in return. If ISPs need more money they can ask me for it.

  12. Re:What's the best method of defeating all this ** by cheater512 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They have defended our rights where others have not.

    They are also relatively honest and havent done anything immoral in regards to privacy to date.

  13. Computer Misuse Act by mutube · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IANAL but the UK law covering this is the Computer Misuse Act and more recently the European Convention on Cyber Crime.

    As I read it BT are guilty under CMA 1(1) which relates to unauthorised access to any program or data held in a computer. Whether the information checking is done on the computer or the ADSL hub it is a violation. With regard to the Convention on Cybercrime they appear to be guilty under Articles 2, 3 and 6.

    I hope someone sues their buttocks off.

  14. Re:What's the best method of defeating all this ** by fuego451 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Google at least gives you a reach around. Gmail has some nice features and I now have over 6.5 GiB of storage and counting. I use iGoogle to organize my most viewed sites with access to all the other Google features/tools/apps. Am I worried abut personal my personal info, shit, the IRS has it all from the late 50's, the FBI has it from the 60's (military secret clearance), the Veterans Administration from the 70's, employers, banks, the post office, state licensing agencies, mortgage companies, title companies, utilities you name it. Sure, I try to guard it as best I can but...

  15. No, the contract defines if it is legal by imtheguru · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I linked this in another post in this thread.
    The Home Office made available their views on whether phorm's user-profile-based tracking is legal w.r.t. the interception of communication legislation.

    " Targeted online advertising services should be provided with the explicit consent of ISPs' users or by the acceptance of the ISP terms and conditions. The providers of targeted online advertising services, and ISPs contracting those services and making them available to their users, should then - to the extent interception is at issue - be able to argue that the end user has consented to the interception (or that there are reasonable grounds for so believing)."
    And:
    " Targeted online advertising can be regarded as being provided in connection with the telecommunication service provided by the ISP in the same way as the provision of services that examine e-mails for the purposes of filtering or blocking spam or filtering web pages to provide a specifically tailored content service."
    Finally:
    " Targeted online advertising undertaken with the highest regard to the respect for the privacy of ISPs' users and the protection of their personal data, and with the ISPs' users consent, expressed appropriately, is a legitimate business activity. The purpose of Chapter 1 of Part 1 of RIPA is not to inhibit legitimate business practice particularly in the telecommunications sector. "

    If the ISP has put the tracking details into the TERMS and CONDITIONS and the user has OK'd the tracking, then the tracking is legal.

    Here is the original article of the Home Office on Phorm.

    What i don't know at this time, is whether BT does list the tracking in the T&C....

    Cheers.

    --
    Yet Socrates himself is particularly missed.
    A lovely little thinker but a bugger when he's pissed.
  16. Similarity to ET by DogsBollocks · · Score: 2, Funny

    BT phone home.

  17. Re:What's the best method of defeating all this ** by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1) because i get something back, in exchange for tracking me, they get more data about what i want and their searches are more tailored.
    2) because they dont charge me, in exchange for good search results they track me and give me non intrusive ads.
    3) because its very easy to switch, if they change their privacy policy im not tied to searching with them for another 6-12 months
    4) because they do good stuff with the money ( FF, SOC, etc)
    5) because theyre geeks, the main way the information is mis used is if somebody hacks in and steals it, i doubt this will happen with google, but after BT pushed out insecure linux routers to thousands of homes, i cant say id have faith.
    5) be

    --
    IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
  18. Re:They don't have a monopoly by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 2, Funny

    >Cable customers get phone and internet without even going near BT.

    Not every area has cable. Until last year I lived in deepest, darkest Glasgow (a small hamlet in Scotland). We couldn't get cable in our area (another part of Glasgow I lived in previously got NTL cable). Interestingly, Cable & Wireless had a call-centre just down the road from us; a friend of mine worked there and said that neither C+W or NTL had any intention to roll out more cable to "old" areas; they were consolidating and the only new connections would be to newbuild apartments.

    >they're not cheap and has been mentioned service is fucking gash (yes I dialled 13 different numbers in one day just to get me away from them).

    Pah, that's nothing! I spent 2 hours in a queue once when I was moving to a new house with cable (in the NTL area mentioned above) and wanted to be rid of BT forever. Eventually I got to the top of the queue, and they dropped me back to the start. Long after I'd moved - having settled my bill completely - they sent me a final demand for line-rental for the 3 months *after* I'd moved; I sent them a shitty letter back, and bizarrely they sent *me* a cheque... I have no idea why they suddenly decided they owed me money.

    --
    This is where the serious fun begins.
  19. again "war on terror"? by darkob · · Score: 2, Interesting

    BT as an ISP failed it's customers at just about every level imaginable. Not only they infringed on privacy of it's customers, but it was apparently done deliberately and on a grand scale. I haven't found direct reasoning behind these actions, but spying on customers and citizens is nowadays "covered" by the omnypotent argument, that there's a ongoing "war on terror". I just wonder what happends next in the name of the fight against terrorism?

  20. Re:What's the best method of defeating all this ** by BountyX · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Google can't be trusted....I think it's stupid to store your most sensitive emails, conversations, and documents, on someone elses property. Use scroogle over an SSH tunnel, tor, or freenet. Any centralized organization that collects even the most unimportant data in mass amounts can turn that data into established paterns, habits, etc. Information they do NOT need to know about you. Augementation > Algorithm.

    --
    Trying to install linux on my microwave, but keep getting a kernel panic...
  21. Re:class action lawsuit? by mollymoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    There was nominal breakup of BT, though not into regional "baby bells". BT Broadband, the ISP in TFA, could be sued (or more likely regulated) out of existence and the rest of the telecoms network (most importantly - BT Openreach (last mile), BT Retail (telecoms), BT Wholesale (bulk services, including ADSL provision)) would carry on. Openreach and Wholesale are the bits with a near-monopoly on the last mile and national network and are heavily regulated to provide open access to other providers. BT Broadband is a customer of Openreach and Wholesale and receive no preferential treatment over other providers like Tiscali or Carphone Warehouse. Thus it's not impractical for them to be shut down and their customer base moved to other providers. Tiscali are of similar size to BT Broadband and are currently looking to sell their customer base and Carphone Warehouse bought AOL's substantial subscriber base not too long ago, so it would be far from unprecedented. I doubt it'll happen, but not because it's not possible.

    --
    Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
  22. Re:Dupe! by ShiNoKaze · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actually they didn't lie when asked. The help desk told that guy he had spyware. This is true. They just didn't mention it was theirs.